押常州卷第23-25題 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）

押常州卷第23-25題閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文閱讀理解考試也少不了應(yīng)用文體，主要為海報(bào)信息、旅游信息和廣告信息等廣告圖表類等，--般圖表為1~4個(gè)框，框前有對表格整體內(nèi)容的文字介紹。試題的選材貼近考生生活，時(shí)代氣息濃郁，考查方式上多為3~5道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，偶爾考查1道數(shù)字計(jì)算題或1道推理判斷題。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）CAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字說明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝賀)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes

$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimals

Upto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory

$250foreachwinnerDoyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.1．Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?A．Whatashark-ingsight!B．Justoutforaquickbite.C．Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.D．Carpooling!2．Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?A．Afunnycaption. B．Areal-lifelaughorjoke.C．Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D．Atrueandencouragingstory.3．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Onabusinesswebsite. B．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook. D．Inatravelguide.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為圖片進(jìn)行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個(gè)月的一些比賽情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos”以及“Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.”可知，上個(gè)月的獲勝者是Justoutforaquickbite，它是最有趣的。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughs&Jokes$50—100foreachwinner”，“SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner”以及“MyStory$250foreachwinner”可知，“我的故事”獎(jiǎng)金最高；根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue”可知，一個(gè)真實(shí)的鼓舞人心的故事獎(jiǎng)金最高。故選D。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了為圖片進(jìn)行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個(gè)月的一些比賽情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選B。一、快速瀏覽問題。讀問題時(shí)最好能判斷哪些問題可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下結(jié)論等。二、帶著問題重讀。重讀時(shí)，務(wù)必在頭腦中記下尚未回答的問題，對文章有總體理解，注意文章的一些細(xì)微之處。此方法特別適用于表格型文體和羅列各種信息的文章。閱讀前明確任務(wù)，設(shè)置各種閱讀活動，培養(yǎng)自己有目的的閱讀，這是提高閱讀能力的一種實(shí)用技巧?？刹捎靡韵聨追N方法訓(xùn)練:1.題干定位法題干定位法屬于“查讀法”的一種。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的信息非常全面，但在中考試題中，它通常就某一點(diǎn)提問。因此，以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，考生完全沒必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。在做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，從而快速尋找有效信息。再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較。當(dāng)問題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對號入座;如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。2.補(bǔ)全成分法省略詞和省略句在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)。對于影響語境理解的省略情況，我們應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思。3.信息再加工法此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測題，以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類題目需要考生對原文相關(guān)信息做正確理解,并通過推理判斷或計(jì)算，對信息進(jìn)行再加工。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Nick:Ialwayswakeupinthemorningbutendupturningoffmyalarmclockandsleepingforanother30minutes.Thatmakesmelateforschool!Mr.Smith:It’snormalforustobeslowtowakeup.Startbymovingyouralarmclockawayfromyourbed,soyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Also,youhavegottomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.What’smore,trydrinkingsomewaterthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Judy:Thisyear,IgottheteacherIdidn’twantatschool.Evenworse,mybestfriendisinadifferentclass!Mr.Smith:Succeedwithateacherbyknowingwhatactionsaremostimportanttothatteacher(suchasraisingyourhand)andthendoingthem.Thatmightnotsoundfun,butit’sagoodskill.Asforyourfriend,makeplanstoseeheratbreakoroutsideschool.Yourfriendshipcanstillbestrong.Jimmy:Ialwaysrushtofinishtests,butsometimesthatmakesmemisssomequestions.Mr.Smith:It’swisetorealizethatrushingtofinishtestsisn’tactuallywinningyouanything.Tochangeyourways,youcanmakeyourselfslowdownandavoidmakingmistakes.Youcanalsotaketimetocheckovereachquestioncarefullybeforehandingitin.Sandy:SistersDayisatraditionthatmysisterandIstartedwithcardsandotherthings.Butnowshe’sgrownup,shesayssistersDayisboring.Mr.Smith:Howaboutsimplyupdatingyourtradition?Pickamomentandsay,“IknowSistersDayisboringtoyou,butitmeansalottome.Canwefindawaytomakeitmorefun?”Thencomeupwithanewtraditionthatyou’llbothenjoy.4．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesNickget?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Fromthematerial,weknowJimmyoften________.A．failsintests B．goestoofastintestsC．can’tfinishtestsontime D．makesmanymistakesintests6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“updating”meaninChinese?A．終止 B．建立 C．更新 D．傳承7．Whohasback-to-schoolproblems?A．Nick. B．Judy. C．Jimmy. D．Sandy.8．Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A．notice B．diary C．dictionary D．magazine【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．B8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生就自己的問題向史密斯先生征求意見和建議，史密斯先生分別給以答復(fù)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startbymovingyouralarmclockawayfromyourbed,soyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.”，“Also,youhavegottomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.”和“What’smore,trydrinkingsomewaterthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.”可知，尼克得到三條建議，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysrushtofinishtests,butsometimesthatmakesmemisssomequestions.”可知，吉米總是急于完成考試，有時(shí)會錯(cuò)過一些問題。故選B。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thencomeupwithanewtraditionthatyou’llbothenjoy.”可知，想出一個(gè)你們都喜歡的新傳統(tǒng)，所以是要改變舊傳統(tǒng)，此處updating的意思是“更新”，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judy:Thisyear,IgottheteacherIdidn’twantatschool.”可知，朱迪有返校問題，故選B。8．推理判斷題。本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生就自己的問題向史密斯先生征求意見和建議，史密斯先生分別給以答復(fù)。所以可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Herearesomechildren’sbooks.Theyarealsoverypopularwithparentsbecauseit’sagoodchoicetoreadthesebookstotheirchildrenwhileparentingthem.GoodnightMoonGoodnightMoonisperhapschildren’sperfectbedtimebook.Itisashortpoemofgoodnightwishesfromayoungrabbitthatispreparedtosleep.Hesaysgoodnighttoeverythingintheroom.Thepicturesaresimple,changingbetweensmallinkdrawingsandwide,brightlycolouredviewsofthelittlerabbit’sroom.Becauseofthenicepoetryofthewordsandthegentlepictures,thisbookislovedbyagreatnumberofreaders.BabyTouchandFeel:AnimalsAsmalltouch-and-feelbookfullofbunnies(小兔子)andothersoftanimals,BabyTouchandFeel:Animals,isagiftthatyourlittleoneissuretolike.Itisfilledwithreal-lifeanimalpictureshavingtouch-and-feeltextures(質(zhì)地)thatcandevelopkids’knowledgewhileincreasingtheiruseofsenses.Itscovercanstillremainstrongevenafterbeingthrownaway,anditsthickandstrongboardpageswon’ttear.Yourbabycanpractiselearningaboutanimalsandtheirnoiseswhiletouchingthetexturesonthepages.Peek-aWho?Colourfulpicturesandsimplerhymingtextshelpchildrenguesswhat’speeking(偷窺)throughthewindows.Wonderingwhat’shidingonthenextpageandlookingthroughthosebrightpictureswillkeepkidsguessingandsmilingallthewaytotheunexpectedendings.TheWonderfulThingsYouWillBeFrombraveandcreativetoclever,EmilyWinfieldMartinexpressesallthelovingthingsthatparentsthinkofwhentheylookattheirchildren.Withbeautifulpictures,thisisabookthatgrown-upswilllovereadingoverandovertokidstoshowtheirlove.Thisbookremindsparentsthatnochildisthesame.Theyeachhavetheirownpotential(潛能)andchallenges.Thebookhasalovingandtruthfulmessagethatwilllastforalifetime.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tear”mean?A．break B．close C．open D．lose10．Whichbookwillmakechildrenfeelsurprisedwhentheycometotheendofthebook?A．GoodnightMoon B．BabyTouchandFeel:AnimalsC．Peek-aWho? D．TheWonderfulThingsYouWillBe11．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theirwritersareallchildren. B．Theyallhaverhymingpoems.C．Theircharactersareallanimals. D．Theyallhaveattractivepictures.【答案】9．A10．C11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本受歡迎的兒童書。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itscovercanstillremainstrongevenafterbeingthrownaway,anditsthickandstrongboardpageswon’ttear.”可知，此處指這本書的封面即使被扔掉也能保持堅(jiān)固，而且它厚而堅(jiān)固的板頁不會壞掉。因此“tear”與“break”同義。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peek-aWho?…Wonderingwhat’shidingonthenextpageandlookingthroughthosebrightpictureswillkeepkidsguessingandsmilingallthewaytotheunexpectedendings.”可知，Peek-aWho?這本書當(dāng)孩子們讀到結(jié)尾時(shí)會感到驚訝。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthenicepoetryofthewordsandthegentlepictures,thisbookislovedbyagreatnumberofreaders.”、“Itisfilledwithreal-lifeanimalpictureshavingtouch-and-feeltextures(質(zhì)地)thatcandevelopkids’knowledgewhileincreasingtheiruseofsenses.”、“Wonderingwhat’shidingonthenextpageandlookingthroughthosebrightpictureswillkeepkidsguessingandsmilingallthewaytotheunexpectedendings.”及“Withbeautifulpictures,thisisabookthatgrown-upswilllovereadingoverandovertokidstoshowtheirlove.”可知四本書都有著吸引人的照片。故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·一模）Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts(專家).Theneedofeverystudentisdifferentandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarementionedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent(內(nèi)容),completehomeworkandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage”,Duolingoofferslessonsinmorethan35languages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions(版本),thelatterwithafree-advertisementexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步)acrossdevices(設(shè)備).Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebsandchangedocumentsintoadigital(數(shù)字)formthroughacamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughatopversioncosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.AppsspeciallydesignedforcollegestudentshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaybedifferentcollegebycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.12．Whichappwillyouuseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A．.BlackboardApp.B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．Collegemobileapps.13．Whatdotheappshaveincommon(共同處)?A．Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyunlesspaid. B．Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C．Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents. D．Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.14．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachstudentshowtousefoureducationalapps. B．Tointroducepay-for-knowledgeappsforlearners.C．Toencouragestudentstolearnlanguagesonapps. D．Tohelplearnerschooseeducationalappswisely.【答案】12．C13．B14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebsandchangedocumentsintoadigital(數(shù)字)formthroughacamera.”可知Evernote允許用戶創(chuàng)建待辦事項(xiàng)列表，保存網(wǎng)頁并通過相機(jī)將文檔更改為數(shù)字形式。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts”可知這里都是教育技術(shù)專家推薦的大學(xué)生應(yīng)用程序列表，因此選項(xiàng)B“他們可以幫助大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更好”符合。故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts(專家).Theneedofeverystudentisdifferentandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.”可知這些都是教育技術(shù)專家推薦的大學(xué)生應(yīng)用程序列表。每個(gè)學(xué)生的需求都是不同的，專家建議學(xué)生嘗試幾個(gè)應(yīng)用程序來找到合適的應(yīng)用程序，選項(xiàng)D“幫助學(xué)習(xí)者明智地選擇教育應(yīng)用程序”符合。故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·二模）Therearemanywaystolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogo.Herearefournewmuseumsworthvisiting.GrandEgyptianMuseumGiza,Egypt(埃及)Withacollectionofover100,000artifacts’(文物)covering3,000yearsofancientEgyptianhistory,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.This500,000-square-metremuseumhasthreefloors,featuringmeetingroomsandequipment,educationalspaces,a250-seat3Dcinemaandachildren’smuseum.Itevenincludesshopsandrestaurants.RobotScienceMuseumSeoul,SouthKoreaSouthKorea’scapitalisoneofthemosthigh-techcitiesintheworld,soit’snosurprisethatitishometothefirstRobotScienceMuseum,whichexhibits(展覽)robots.Themuseumisactuallyitsownopeningexhibit,sincerobotshavebeenusedinallstagesoftheprojectfromdesigntobuilding.Hereyoucanlearnmoreaboutthelatestinnovations(創(chuàng)新)inAI,AR&VR,androbotics.Italsoplanstoruntrainingcourses.MuseumofModernElectronicMusicFrankfurt,GermanyThismuseumisaspacetoexplorethehistoryofelectronicmusicandthedevelopmentofitsdifferentkinds.ThecityofFrankfurtisafittinghomesinceit’soneofthebirthplacesofEuropeanelectronicmusic.Besidesexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsmovienights,concertsandclubnights,aswellaslecturesandworkshopswithguestDJs,producersandartists.UnderwaterOceanDiscoveryCentreBusselton.AustraliaLocatedatBusseltonJettyinWesternAustralia,themuseumispartially(部分地)underwaterandsitstwokilometresoutatsea,featuringmorethan300differentmarine(海洋的)species.Visitorscanlearnmoreabouttheuniquemarineenvironmentastheyexploretheattraction’sgalleriesandexhibitionareasabovesealevel,beforemovingdowntoanobservatoryattheleveloftheoceanfloor.15．WhatcanyoudointheGrandEgyptianMuseum?A．LearnaboutthehistoryofEgypt. B．Watchthelatestinnovationsina3Dcinema.C．Explorethehistoryofmusic. D．Takeacloselookatdifferentmarinespecies.16．Inwhichmuseumcanyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingabouthightechnology?A．InGiza,Egypt. B．InSeoul,SouthKorea.C．InFrankfurt,Germany. D．InBusselton,Australia.17．WhatwouldyoumostprobablyenjoyintheMuseumofModernElectronicMusic?A．Deliciousfood. B．Wonderfulshows.C．Oceanviews. D．Amazinghightechnology.【答案】15．A16．B17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)新的值得參觀的博物館。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withacollectionofover100,000artifacts’(文物)covering3,000yearsofancientEgyptianhistory,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.”可知，可知在大埃及博物館了解到埃及的歷史。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seoul,SouthKorea”及“Hereyoucanlearnmoreaboutthelatestinnovations(創(chuàng)新)inAI,AR&VR,androbotics.”可知，在韓國首爾，你可以了解到關(guān)于高科技方面的東西。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsmovienights,concertsandclubnights,aswellaslecturesandworkshopswithguestDJs,producersandartists.”可知，可以在這里欣賞到精彩的節(jié)目。故選B。（2023·江蘇常州·一模）Pleaseusetheequipment(設(shè)備)inthisgyminasafeandresponsiblewayatalltimesandrememberthesepoints.*Properclothingandshoesforexerciseshouldbeworn.*Donotuseanyequipmentifyouaredrunk.*Nofoodordrinks(exceptwater).Nosmoking.*Donotusetheequipmentshortlyafterhavingeaten.*Donotwearjewelryduringyourworkouts.*Pleasefollowanyinstructionsthatareincludedwitheachpieceofequipment.*Weightliftingshouldbedonewithafriendortrainer.*Donotlean(倚靠)ontheequipment.Keepyourhandsawayfromanymovingparts.*Pleasereportfaults(故障)togymstaff.*Carryamobilephonewhenexercisingtocallforhelpincaseofdifficultyoremergency(緊急).*Pleasereturnallequipmenttoitsplaceandwipedownequipmentafteruse.*Childrenunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.TopreventCOVID-19.pleaserememberthesepoints:*Temperaturewillbetakenbeforemembersandguestsareallowedtoenterthegym.*Keep1.5metersofdistancefromotherpeople.*Wearyourmask.*Washyourbandsoften.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wearingjewelryisallowed.B．Keeponemetreofdistancefromotherpeople.C．Smokingisnotallowed.D．Usetheequipmentanytimeyoulike.19．What’sthepurposeofcarryingamobilephonewhenexercising?A．Toknowthetimespentonexercise. B．Toplaygamestokilltime.C．Togethelpwhenmeetinganyproblem. D．Toavoidmissingimportantphones.20．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Studyskills. B．Safetytips. C．Howtorelax. D．Whichsporttochoose.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家健身房的安全守則。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nosmoking.”可知，抽煙不被允許。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carryamobilephonewhenexercisingtocallforhelpincaseofdifficultyoremergency(緊急).”可知，鍛煉時(shí)帶手機(jī)是為了在遇到任何問題的時(shí)候得到幫助。故選C。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Pleaseusetheequipment(設(shè)備)inthisgyminasafeandresponsiblewayatalltimesandrememberthesepoints.”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于健身房的一些安全提示。故選B。（2022·江蘇常州·二模）Curiosity:TheStoryofaMarsRoverby:MarkusMoturmOnAugust6,2012,theroverCuriositytoucheddownontherockysurfaceofMars—andnowshe’sreadytoguideyouthroughherjourneyfirsthand.Fromideatocreationandbeyond,thisfact-filled,fashionablebookintroducesreaderstoCuriosityandhermission:todiscovermoreabouttheredplanetandsearchforevidenceoflife.PurchaseThisBookGivemesomeSpacebyPhilipBluntingUnadreamsofalifeinSpace.LifeonEarthisjustso-so.Buthowwillshegetthere?AndwillshecompletehermissiontodiscoverlifeinSpace?OnMay19th2021,GiveMeSomeSpace!wasreadtoover1.98millionchildrenacrossAustraliaandNewZealandbyNASAastronautShannonWalker-fromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)!PurchaseThisBookMaxGoestoMarsbyJeffreyBennettNowfullyupdatedwithresultsfromtheCuriosityroverandmuchmore,thenewsecondGoestoMarspicksupwhereMaxGoestotheMoonleftoff,takingMaxandhisfriendsonthefirsthumanmissiontoMars.There,you’lllearnhowMaxhelpsmakeoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofalltime.Afterreturninghome,MaxandTorireflectonthebeautyandfragilityofourownplanetEarth.PurchaseThisBookAdaLace,TakeMetoYourLeaderbyEmilyCalandrelliwithTamsonWestonAdaLacelikesnothingmorethantoplaywithmechanicslikeherrobot,George.Herlatestprojectistofixupahamradio,somethingthatshecouldusetocontactpeopleonthisplanetandbeyond.Duringasleepover,Ada’sbestfriendNinahearssomethingstrangecomingfromtheradiointhemiddleofthenight.Adistantvoicesays,“Release（釋放）theswarm!”convincingNinathataliensareabouttoinvadetheEarth.PurchaseThisBook21．WhichbookwaseverreadtokidsfromtheISS?A．GivemesomeSpace B．Curiosity:TheStoryofaMarsRoverC．MaxGoestoMars D．AdaLace,TakeMetoYourLeader22．WhosebookintroducesCuriosityandhermission?A．PhilipBlunting. B．MarkusMoturm. C．JeffreyBennett. D．EmilyCalandrelli.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade”probablymean?A．welcome B．visit C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ttract【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文推薦了四本書，包括作者以及主要內(nèi)容等介紹。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書“OnMay19th2021,GiveMeSomeSpace!wasreadtoover1.98millionchildrenacrossAustraliaandNewZealandbyNASAastronautShannonWalker-fromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)!”可知，GivemesomeSpace已經(jīng)給超過一百九十八萬的來自ISS的孩子們讀過了。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書“Fromideatocreationandbeyond,thisfact-filled,fashionablebookintroducesreaderstoCuriosityandhermission...”可知，這本書介紹給讀者“新奇之物”和“她的使命”。這本書作者是MarkusMoturm，故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一本書“Duringasleepover,Ada’sbestfriendNinahearssomethingstrangecomingfromtheradiointhemiddleofthenight.Adistantvoicesays...convincingNinathataliensareabouttoinvadetheEarth.”可知，Ada的最好的朋友在午夜聽到來自錄音機(jī)的奇怪陌生聲音，使得Nina相信外星人將要“襲擊”地球?！癮ttack”譯為“襲擊”，“welcome”譯為“歡迎”，“visit”譯為“拜訪”，“attract”譯為“吸引”，故選C。（22-23九年級上·江蘇常州·期末）TherewillbearecyclingandreusecollectioneventinPeople’sPark.ThetimeisonSaturday,March11th(8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.).Acceptedthingsinclude：√Appliances(家用電器)

(washers，dryersandfridges)√Clothing(anyconditionexceptwet)√Electronics(computers,DVDplayersandTVs)√PaperE-mailMr.Whiteat166xxx14xx@fordetailedlist.Notaccepted：?Carseats.?Brokenfurniture.?Non-recyclableornon-reusablethings.Staff(工作人員)hastherighttorefusethingsthatarenotlisted.Formoreinformationonwheretodealwiththethingsnotaccepted,visit.24．Whatcan’tweknowabouttheevent?A．Itlastsforthreehours. B．It’sheldonaSaturday.C．It’sheldinapark. D．It’sheldforacharity.25．IfMikewantstoattendtheevent,whatcanhetake?①hisoldcomputer

②kitchenwaste

③abagofT-shirts

④abrokensofaA．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④26．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anotice. B．Adiary. C．Aletter. D．Astorybook.【答案】24．D25．A26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一則物品回收的通知。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewillbearecyclingandreusecollectioneventinPeople’sPark.ThetimeisonSaturday,March11th(8:00a.m.—11:00m.).”可知，將在公園舉行回收再利用活動，時(shí)間星期六，活動持續(xù)