2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅤListeningandTalking學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅤListeningandTalking1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力氣；限制力②tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲③pipen.管子；管道④whistlevt.&vi.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；咆哮聲⑤aidn.救濟(jì)；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)⑥kitn.成套工具；成套設(shè)備⑦onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)⑧staycalm保持冷靜⑨emergencysupplies應(yīng)急物資2.Brainstorming：Whenitcomestoadisaster，wemaythinkofWenchuanEarthquake.Doyouknowwhatdamageanearthquakewillbringabout?①ItistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth’scrust.②Earthquakesmayresultindiseases，lackofbasicnecessities，lossoflife，generalpropertydamage，roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides，fires，floodsandeventsunamis.FinishEx.1onPage53.Talking—FinishEx.4onPage53byfollowingtheexample.語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)積累小議祈使句祈使句指的是表示吩咐、懇求、建議或勸說(shuō)的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1.確定的祈使句(1)動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Standup，please.＝Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。(2)Be＋adj.Becareful?。絃ookout?。絋akecare！當(dāng)心/當(dāng)心！(3)Let’s＋動(dòng)詞原形Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形Don’tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。(2)Let’s(letus)＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.對(duì)于這件事，咱們什么也別說(shuō)。1.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力氣；限制力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings，trees，orpowerlines.(教材P53)去一個(gè)開(kāi)闊的地方，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木或電線。[合作探究]體會(huì)power的用法和意義Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中國(guó)是個(gè)人民掌權(quán)的國(guó)家。Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomestopower，hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.據(jù)報(bào)道，新總統(tǒng)一上臺(tái)就會(huì)有許多問(wèn)題(須要解決)。Withyears’hardpractice，henowhasthepowertofinishtheactionperfectly.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在他能完備地完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作。Thedifficultjobisbeyondmypower.這工作太難，我干不了。[自主發(fā)覺(jué)]①beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))②cometopower上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政(動(dòng)作)③havethepowertodosth具有做某事的實(shí)力④beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的[詞塊積累]seizepower奪取政權(quán)turnoffthepower關(guān)掉電源[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Sincehecametopower，hehasbeeninpowerforalmostfiveyears.自從他上臺(tái)，已執(zhí)政將近五年了。②I’mafraidit’sbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我唯恐無(wú)力幫助你。2.calmadj.冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；安靜的vt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜Staycalm.(教材P53)保持冷靜。[合作探究]體會(huì)calm的用法和意義Calmdown！Thereisnothingtoworryabout.冷靜下來(lái)！沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂的。Shetriedtocalmthemdownbutonlytomakemattersworse.她盡力使他們安靜下來(lái)，不料卻適得其反。Tinatriedtoignorethedanger，anddidherbesttokeepcalm.蒂娜試圖忽視危急，盡量保持冷靜。[自主發(fā)覺(jué)]①calmdown安靜下來(lái)②keepcalm保持冷靜③calmsbdown使某人安靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)[辨析比較](1)calm意為“安靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”。指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激烈。(2)quiet意為“安靜的，安靜的”。指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有苦惱、憂慮。(3)still意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”。指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。(4)silent意為“安靜的，緘默的，不出聲的”。指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)選詞填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)①Sheisaquietgirl.Shestoodstillandkeptsilentwhentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsinaca