Unit3FoodandCultureUsingLanguage語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ReadingandThinkingPage32(指示性縮略語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：Para1,指課文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page32指課本第32頁(yè)。相關(guān)類似)(顏色使用說(shuō)明二：紅色為宏觀位置提示。綠色為重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提醒。紫色為必做筆記部分。)(附錄：課文漢語(yǔ)譯文)Para1,Line1,Page32Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.現(xiàn)在關(guān)于什么構(gòu)成健康飲食仍眾說(shuō)紛紜。(1)asto至于；談到；關(guān)于Astothejourney,weshalldecideaboutthatlater.至于旅行，我們以后再對(duì)此作出決定。Medicalopiniondiffersastohowtotreatthedisease.關(guān)于如何治療這種疾病醫(yī)學(xué)界有不同的看法。Theygavenoindicationastohowtheworkshouldbedone.他們根本沒(méi)說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工作該怎樣做。(2)介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句句式點(diǎn)撥句中asto是介詞短語(yǔ),whatmakesupahealthydiet是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞短語(yǔ)asto的賓語(yǔ)。介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常是由wh連接詞引導(dǎo)的,除了一些固定搭配,如:inthat(因?yàn)?,butthat(要不是),exceptthat(除了)等之外,大部分介詞(短語(yǔ))后不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。單句填空①Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwehavebeenbroughtup.

②WhenshereturnedtotheUSthesecondtime,shehadnoclearideaofshewoulddonext.

③Theessaywasperfectexceptthereweresomemisprints.

Keys:①where②what③that完成句子④Aftergraduatingfromuniversityshewasstillundecidedasto.

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她仍拿不定主意要從事什么職業(yè)。⑤Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependon.

生命是否會(huì)在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬(wàn)年要取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。Keys:④whatcareershewantedtopursue/takeup⑤whetherthisproblemcanbesolvedPara1,Line5,Page32AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday...在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍……倍數(shù)表達(dá)法此句中的twiceaslikely...是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。常見(jiàn)句型：?...倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than...?...倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as...?...倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，width，amount...)＋of...例句：Thebuildingistwicebiggerthanthatone.Thebuildingisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thebuildingisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.單句填空(1)Notonlyisthisrivertwicethe__________(wide)ofthatonebutitalsoisthreetimesthe____________(long)ofthatone.Keys:(1)width,length(2)(2022·天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))正如短視頻中所顯示的，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員人數(shù)是剛成立時(shí)的四倍。①Asisshownintheshortclip，theSpokenEnglishClubnowhas______________whenitwasfounded.②Asisshownintheshortclip，theSpokenEnglishClubnowhas______________whenitwasfounded.③Asisshownintheshortclip，theSpokenEnglishClubnowhas_____________whenitwasfounded.Keys:(2)①fourtimesasmanymembersas②fourtimesmoremembersthan③fourtimesthenumberofmembersthanPara1,Line6,Page32JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014.《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》，2014年.associationn.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)(1)inassociationwith 與……相聯(lián)系;與……聯(lián)合(2)associatev. 聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系associate…with… 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)(3)associatedadj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的;聯(lián)合的beassociatedwithsth 與某物有聯(lián)系例句Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalpaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正與本地的一些公司聯(lián)合為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。單句填空①Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient’sbodywhatthepatientseesinhishead.

②Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant(associate)withchildhoodholidaysforme.

③[2023·浙江1月考]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareeven(associate)withhistoricevents.

Keys:①with②associations③associated完成句子④Bambooplantshealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

竹子與健康、富貴和闔家幸福有關(guān)。⑤Theexhibitionorganizedbythelocalgovernmentwillbeheldnextweek.這個(gè)由當(dāng)?shù)卣c幾位剪紙藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合舉辦的展覽將于下周舉行。Keys:④areassociatedwith⑤inassociationwithseveralpapercuttingartistsPara1,Line6,Page32Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.無(wú)論他們飲食的其他方面多么健康,都確實(shí)如此。regardlessadv.(despite;notbeingaffectedbysomething)不顧;不管(1)regardlessof 不顧;不管(2)inspiteof=despite 不管,盡管,無(wú)論提示：regardlessof除用作介詞短語(yǔ)外,其后亦可跟whether,what,how引導(dǎo)的從句,而inspiteof和despite后不可直接跟從句,但是可以用于despite/inspiteofthefactthat…“盡管……”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Nowthatyou’vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedregardlessof(=despite/inspiteof)challenges.既然你已經(jīng)下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),你就必須盡一切努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它,盡管有挑戰(zhàn)。單句填空①Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon(regard).

②ShewenttoSpainthefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.

③[2022·北京卷]Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessourageandworkingstyle.

Keys:①regardless②despite③of完成句子/一句多譯④,

healwaysmakesthesamemistake.不管我多么經(jīng)常糾正他,他總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。⑤盡管雨下得很大,我們還是按計(jì)劃去旅行了?！鶬nspiteof,

westillmadeourtripasplanned.(同位語(yǔ)從句)→Inspiteof,westillmadeourtripasplanned.(名詞)

Keys:④RegardlessofhowoftenIcorrecthim⑤thefactthatitwasrainingheavily;theheavyrainPara1,Line7,Page32Putmoresimply，whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭(zhēng)論不休時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。while的用法?while在本句中用作從屬連詞，表示“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，不能用來(lái)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。?while用作從屬連詞時(shí)，還可表示“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though/although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多位于句首。?while用作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義的對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折。完成句子(1)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))______________________________________，Idecidedtooffermyhard-earnedmoneytomyfamilyandthenIdashedhomelikeanarrow.盡管我渴望買一個(gè)新足球，但我還是決定把我辛苦賺來(lái)的錢給我的家人，于是，我像箭一樣沖回家。(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)____________________________________，youhelpedmemakeanadaptationtothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossibleandIcan’tthankyouenough.我在倫敦的時(shí)候，你幫助我盡快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，真是太感謝你了。(3)Ilikeconsumingdifferentkindsoffreshfoodsfullofvitaminsandfibre，______________________.我喜歡吃不同種類的富含維生素和纖維的新鮮食物，而他卻偏愛(ài)垃圾食品。Keys:(1)WhileIwaseager/desperatetobuyanewfootball讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(2)WhileIwasinLondon時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(3)whileheprefersjunkfood.表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折Para2,Line4,Page32Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.換言之，要想身體健康，就必須少吃甜點(diǎn)，完全禁飲甜飲料。inotherwords換言之；也就是說(shuō)ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之haveawordwithsb與某人談一談havewordswithsb與某人吵架breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……完成句子________________________JaneandJack_____________________eachother，becauseJack________________________.Frommypointofview，theyshould____________________eachotherandguaranteeto______________________fromnowon.________________________，onlybymunicatingwitheachothercouldtheymakeup.________________________，mutualmunicationcouldbreakdowntheirbarriers.有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)和杰克吵架了，因?yàn)榻芸耸逞粤?。在我看?lái)，他們應(yīng)該和彼此聊一聊并保證從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始都會(huì)遵守諾言?？傊挥型ㄟ^(guò)彼此交流他們才能和好。換言之，彼此的交流可以消除他們的分歧。Keys:WordcamethatJaneandJackhadwordswitheachother，becauseJackbrokehisword.Frommypointofview，theyshouldhaveawordwitheachotherandguaranteetokeeptheirwordfromnowon.Ina/oneword，onlybymunicatingwitheachothercouldtheymakeup.Inotherwords，mutualmunicationcouldbreakdowntheirbarriers.Para2,Line4,Page32Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.換言之，要想身體健康，就必須少吃甜點(diǎn)，完全禁止飲甜飲料。???cutdown?：表示削減、減低。它后面直接跟名詞，用于表示砍倒樹(shù)木或削減某種數(shù)量。。Theycutdowntheoldtree.他們砍倒了那棵老樹(shù)。cutdownon?：表示減少某事物的量。用于減少某種行為、消耗或數(shù)量。它后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是減少的程度，而不是完全停止。Ineedtocutdownonmycoffeeintake.我需要減少咖啡的攝入量。?Tostayhealthy,heiscuttingdownonsweets.為了保持健康，他正在減少甜食的攝入。?Thepanydecidedtocutdownoncosts.公司決定削減成本。cutout:禁止;切斷;阻止某事;割掉某物;剪下某物;(引擎)突然熄火,(機(jī)器)突然停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);(尤因有害健康而)停止做某事，戒除某事物;Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他原本也可以砍去許多重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，從而縮減許多頁(yè)。Itwouldbewisertocutoutallalcoholduringpregnancy在懷孕期間最好滴酒不沾。Everyfewminutesthemotorcutoutasthemachinerybecamejammed.機(jī)器老是卡住，馬達(dá)隔不了幾分鐘就突然熄火。Whydon'ttheycutoutthemiddlemanandletusdoitourselves?他們?yōu)槭裁床凰﹂_(kāi)中間商，讓我們自己干呢？Para3,Line3,Page32Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.相比新鮮食材,加工食品通常營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分較低,糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。quantityn.數(shù)量;數(shù)額(1)inquantity 許多;大量inlargequantities 大量地;大批地(2)alarge/smallquantityof 大量的/少量的quantitiesof 大量;許多(3)qualityn. 質(zhì)量inquality 在質(zhì)量上offinequality 高質(zhì)量的提示:“aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：TheGreatWallisaworldfamoustouristdestinationattractingalargequantityoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.長(zhǎng)城是舉世聞名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引著大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。單句填空①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.

②Alargequantityofairconditioners(sell)sincethesummercame.

③Uptonowlargequantitiesofmoney(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.

Keys:①hascovered②havebeensold③havebeencollected完成句子④Whatakindfamily!Theyandagoodmealwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.

多么善良的一家人啊!他們給我提供了大量的幫助和一頓美餐,卻不求任何回報(bào)。⑤Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelpsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

自從這個(gè)組織成立后,它已向我們提供了大量的信息和一些及時(shí)的幫助。Keys:④offeredmealargequantityofhelp⑤havebeenofferedtousPara4,Line1,Page32Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.最后，健康飲食的基本要訣是細(xì)嚼慢咽。(1)afundamentalkeyto(doing)sth.istodo（做）某事的關(guān)鍵是Afundamentalkeytofulfillingdreamsistoworkhard.?(2)fundament?,n.基礎(chǔ);基本原理?fundamental,adj.基本的；根本的；重要的。befundamentalto表示“對(duì)……是根本的”或“對(duì)……是必要的”?；靖拍?思想/原則?：fundamentalconcept/idea/principle?基本權(quán)利/自由?：fundamentalrights/freedoms?Fundamentalchangesareneededtoimprovetheeducationsystem.為了改善教育系統(tǒng)，需要進(jìn)行根本性的變革。Freedomofspeechisafundamentalright.言論自由是一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利。Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamentaltolearningalanguage.理解語(yǔ)法對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言是必要的Para4,Line2,Page32Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.這意味著咀嚼過(guò)快的人最終會(huì)吃太多食物，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀桓械金囸I。Whatthismeans主語(yǔ)從句thatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry表語(yǔ)從句whochewtooquickly作people的定語(yǔ)從句becausetheystillfeelhungry表語(yǔ)從句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Para4,Line5,Page32Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.此外，研究表明，有規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有好處，例如，每天固定時(shí)間食用三餐。(1).consist?v.由…組成；由…構(gòu)成；包括；在于；存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。?短語(yǔ)搭配?：?consistof?：表示“由……組成”，例如，Themitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會(huì)由十人組成。?consistin?：表示“在于”，例如，Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。?consistwith?：表示“符合”，例如，Theresultsconsistwithourexpectations.結(jié)果符合我們的預(yù)期。?(2).consistent,adj.一致的；持續(xù)的；相符的；連續(xù)的；始終如一的；相互連貫的beconsistentwith?：表示“和……一致”，例如，“Theplanisconsistentwithourgoals.”（該計(jì)劃與我們的目標(biāo)一致）。Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.他始終言行一致?be?consistentin?表示“在...方面一致”Thetwocountriesareconsistentinfightingagainstpollution.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家在與污染做斗爭(zhēng)上是一致的??TheonlyquestioniswhetherIwillrelyonitconsistently.唯一的問(wèn)題是，我是否應(yīng)該一如既往地對(duì)其依Hisbehaviorisinconsistentwithhispromises.他的行為與他的承諾不一致?Para5,Line1,Page32Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.健康飲食沒(méi)有訣竅。trickn.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲vt.哄騙;欺騙(1)playtricks/atrickonsb搞惡作劇;開(kāi)某人的玩笑(2)tricksboutofsth 從某人處騙走某物tricksbintodoingsth 誘使某人做某事(3)trickyadj. 狡猾的,詭計(jì)多端的;難辦的,難對(duì)付的單句填空①Hetrickedhermarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.

②Thepanyhadsome(trick)problemstosolveinitsfirstyearinbusiness.

③Researchshowsthatyoungpeoplearemorelikely(trick)intoparticipatinginillegalactivities.

Keys:①into②tricky③tobetricked完成句子/句式改寫(xiě)④Thenaughtyboy,makinghercheeksflamewithanger.

那個(gè)頑皮的男孩捉弄那個(gè)害羞的女孩,把她氣得兩頰通紅。⑤He

andhegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.→,

hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.(用分詞改寫(xiě))他被騙了一大筆錢,絕望得借酒澆愁。Keys:④playedtricksontheshygirl⑤wastrickedoutofalargequantityofmoney;TrickedoutofalargequantityofmoneyPara5,Line4,Page32Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食選擇,這取決于你自己。Itis/wasuptosbtodosth.由某人來(lái)決定做某事。句式點(diǎn)撥Itis/wasuptosbtodosth.表示“由某人來(lái)決定做某事/做某事取決于某人/做某事是某人的職責(zé)。”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),代指后面作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))。相關(guān)拓展Italldepends.一切都得看情況。Italldependsonyou.這完全要看你了。Itreallydependsonyou.這的確取決于你。單句填空①Yourqualityoflifecaneitherdroporincrease—alldependsonyou.

②Itisuptothismittee(decide)whetheryoushallbepromotedornot.

Keys:①it②todecide完成句子③tomanagetheaffairsofourclasswhentheteachergoesouttoattendmeetings.當(dāng)老師出去開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候,管理我們的班級(jí)事務(wù)就成了班長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)。

④Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,andhowtofillit.

生活只給我們時(shí)間和空間,如何去填充它由我們決定。Keys:③Itisuptothemonitor④it’suptoustodecide附錄：課文漢語(yǔ)譯文UsingLanguageHEALTHYEATINGThereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%ooftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014).Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.當(dāng)下，何為健康飲食仍眾說(shuō)紛紜。例如，多年來(lái)科學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為健康的大敵是高脂肪食物。然而，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，導(dǎo)致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。心臟病是美國(guó)人的頭號(hào)殺手。在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25％或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10％的人的兩倍(《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》，2014年)。無(wú)論他們飲食的其他方面多么健康，都確實(shí)如此。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)當(dāng)人們還在為高脂肪食物是否有害而爭(zhēng)論不休時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康殺手。Muchofthisextrasugaresfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.TheAmericanHeartAssociationremendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.多余的糖分大多來(lái)自甜食和甜飲料。一個(gè)普通的美國(guó)人單從甜飲料中攝取的糖分就占三分之一。美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)建議我們將每日糖攝入量限制在100至150卡路里以下，少于一聽(tīng)甜飲料或一塊糖果通常所含的糖分。換言之，要想身體健康，就必須少吃甜點(diǎn)，完全禁飲甜飲料。Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.Aswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.Theidealdietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofany