成都市新都區(qū)2022年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案

26/31成都市新都區(qū)2022年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案A卷（100分）第一部分聽力測試（30小題:計30分）一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分:計5分）1.A.Goodjob!B.Soundsgood!C.Soeasy!2.A.Notbad.B.Thanks.C.Me,too.3.A.es,Ido.B.I’dloveto.C.Juiceplease.4.A.OK,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.It’sunny.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sfar.二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相符合的圖片,并將代表圖片的字母填在相應的題號后。每小題讀兩遍。（共1小題,每小題5分:計5分）A.B.C.D.E.12345三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10小題:每小題1分,計10分）7.A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Tigers.8.A.It’s6:20p.m.B.It’s7:00p.m.C.It’s7:40p.m.9.A.Thechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Theartclub.10.A.Doexercise.B.Readbooks.C.Playcomputergames.11.A.Acrossfromthelibrary.B.Ontheleftofthelibrary.C.Nexttothelibrary.12.A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.13.A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.14A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.Shewentshopping.15.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.16.A.Delicious.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（共1小題;每小題5分,計5分）17.WhatmayJimeatfordinneronFriday?A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Icecream.18.WheredidJimandhisfriendsgoonSaturday?A.Acinema.B.Afarm.C.Atrainstation.19.HowlongdidJimtaketogofromSydneytothetrainstation?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhour.20.HowdidJimgobackhome?A.tookthetrain.B.tooktheplane.C.tookthebus.21.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Jim’sbusybuthappytrip.B.Jim’sschooldays.C.Jim’sfavoritethings.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。短文讀三遍。（共1小題;每小題5分,計5分）Amy’sInformationCardHer1Sheisa12﹣year﹣oldgirl2Sheisof3andhascurlyhair.HerrulesCan’tPlaybadmintonafterschoolWatchTVon4HavetoCookdinnerforfamilyReadbooksafterdinnerDoexercisebefore5at10:00p.m.Theruleshelpherdowellincookingandallthesubjects.第二部分基礎知識運用（共10小題:計40分）六、選擇填空（共10小題:計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題:每小題1分,計10分）1.Lauracanplay________drumsverywellbutshecan’tplay________chess.A./;the B.the;the C.the;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：勞拉鼓打得很好，但是她不會下象棋?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是指打鼓，樂器前加the；第二空是指下象棋，棋牌類活動前不加冠詞。故選C。2.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool________.It’sgoodexerciseforme.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么去上學？——我騎自行車去上學。這對我來說是很好的鍛煉?？疾榻樵~短語。bybus乘坐公交車；bycar乘坐汽車；bybike騎自行車。根據(jù)“It’sgoodexerciseforme.”結(jié)合常識可知騎自行車是很好的鍛煉，用bybike。故選C。3.—Wouldyoulikesome________inyournoodles?—Oh,yes,butjustalittle.A.onions B.mutton C.eggs【答案】B【詳解】句意：你面條想要加一些羊肉嗎？考查名詞辨析。onions洋蔥，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；mutton羊肉，不可數(shù)名詞；eggs雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“alittle”可知，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。4.—Pleasebequiet.Grandma________inherbednow.—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.issleeping B.sleeps C.willsleep【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請保持安靜。奶奶現(xiàn)在正在她的床上睡覺?！玫摹Ｎ椰F(xiàn)在就安靜。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.Grandma...inherbednow.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。5.Ms.Clarkis________us,butwealllikeher.A.strictwith B.friendlyto C.goodwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：克拉克女士對我們很嚴格，但是我們都很喜歡她。考查形容詞短語。strictwith對……嚴格；friendlyto對……友好；goodwith善于和……相處。根據(jù)題干“butwealllikeher,”可知，是指雖然克拉克女士對我們很嚴格，但我們都喜歡她。故選A。6.—Doesyourbrotherhavecurlyhairorstraighthair?—________.Butmyhairisstraight.A.Yes,hedoes B.No,hedoesn’t C.Hehascurlyhair【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你哥哥是卷發(fā)還是直發(fā)？——他是卷發(fā)。但我的頭發(fā)是直的。考查選擇疑問句。根據(jù)題干“Doesyourbrotherhavecurlyhairorstraighthair?”可知，這是一個選擇疑問句，回答的時候需要在“卷發(fā)”和“直發(fā)”兩者之間進行選擇，不能用yes或no回答。故選C。7.Turnright________thefirstcrossingandtheparkis________yourright.A.in,at B.at,on C.on,at【答案】B【詳解】句意：在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，公園就在你的右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在（某處）；on（表示方向）在，向。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空是指在第一個十字路口，用介詞at；第二空是指在你的右邊，用介詞on。故選B。8.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’s________.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.A.How;rainy B.How;sunny C.What;sunny【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。我們今天下午去游泳吧。考查特殊疑問詞和形容詞辨析。how如何；what什么；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)題干可知第一句是運用句型：Whatistheweatherlike?“……的天氣怎么樣？”第二句根據(jù)“Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.”可知天氣晴朗，故選C。9.Carolusually________shoppingonSunday,butlastSundayshe________badmintonwithherfriends.A.went;played B.goes;plays C.goes;played【答案】C【詳解】句意：卡羅爾通常周日去購物，但上周日她和朋友們打了羽毛球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”，可知第一空時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；由“l(fā)astSunday”可知第二空是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選C。10.—Excuseme,________?—Yes.It’snexttothebankoverthere.A.isthereapolicestationnearhereB.howcanIgettothepolicestationC.howfaristhepolicestation【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，附近有警察局嗎？——是的。就在那邊的銀行旁邊?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)答語“Yes”可知，問句為一般疑問句。選項B、C都是特殊疑問句，排除。故選A。B.補全對話（共5小題:每小題10分,計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從文后選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi!ThisisJohnny.B:Hello,Johnny.It’sJacksonhere.A:Hi,Jackson.___11___B:Notmuch.I’mjustcleaningmyroom.Howaboutyou?A:I’mfeedingmydog.Iwanttowatchamoviethisafternoon.___12___B:Soundsgood.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:___13___It’snotfarfrommyhome.B:ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.IlivenearChengduZoo.A:___14___YoucantakethesubwayfromyourhometoClockTower.B:That’seasy.Let’smeetat1:00p.m.inSeven-onePlaza.Imadesomeorangejuicejustnow.___15___A:Yes,it’smyfavoritedrink.Wecanhavedinnerafterthemovie.B:Allright!Seeyouthere.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wouldyoulikesome?C.Doyouwanttogowithme?D.It’sacrossfromClockTower.E.CGVCinemainSeven-onePlaza.【答案】11.A12.C13.E14.D15.B【導語】本文是Johnny和Jackson兩人打電話對話。對話內(nèi)容主要是兩人約定要一起去看電影?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Notmuch.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處是問在做的事情，選項A“你正在做什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soundsgood.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此空在發(fā)出邀請，選項C“你想和我一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此處在回答上文的問題，因此要選一個地點。選項E“七一購物中心的CGV電影院?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.”可知，此處在描述電影院的位置。選項D“就在鐘樓對面?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imadesomeorangejuicejustnow.”及下文回答“Yes,it’smyfavoritedrink.”可知，此處是一般疑問句表示建議。選項B“你要來點嗎？”符合語境。故選B。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共2小題:計20分。1篇每小題10分,計10分:2篇每小題10分,計10分）AJune15thTodaymyparentsandIleftChengduforYeleLakeinXichang___16___car.Itwasalongtripsowegotupveryearlyand___17___alonglotsofroads.Ontheway,wesawmanyfarms.Atlast,wegottoYeleLakeandarrivedatourhotelnearthelake.Wewerehappytoseethebluewaterinthelakeandthegreentreeswelcomedus.ThelakewasreallybeautifulandIwantedtojumpintothecoolwater,butitwasimportant___18___therule“NoSwimming!”Sowespentalltheafternoon___19___onthebeach.Wealsowalkedaroundthelake.Allinall,itwasa___20___day.16.A.by B.in C.on17.A.walked B.ran C.drove18.A.follow B.following C.tofollow19.A.play B.toplay C.playing20.A.relaxing B.terrible C.scary【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.C20.A【導語】本文主要講述了6月15日作者和父母離開成都去了西昌旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：今天我和我的父母開車離開成都去了西昌的冶勒湖。by憑借；in在……里面；on在……上。根據(jù)“car”可知，此處指開車；by+交通工具“乘坐……”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一次長途旅行，所以我們起得很早，沿著許多條路開車。walked行走；ran跑；drove駕駛。根據(jù)上文的“car”可知，此處指開車，應用drove。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：湖真的很美，我想跳進涼爽的水里，但重要的是要遵守“禁止游泳！”follow遵循，動詞原形；following動名詞；tofollow動詞不定式。分析句子可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+形容詞+todosth.，故此處要用不定式作主語，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我們整個下午都在海灘上玩。play玩耍，動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞。根據(jù)spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：總而言之，這是一個輕松的一天。relaxing令人放松的；terrible可怕的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，作者認為今天的旅行很令人放松。故選A。BBoysandgirls,doyouknowhowtocook,___21___orgrowvegetables?If(如果)not,youwillsoon.StudentsinChinawillhaveoneclassaweektolearntheselifeskills(技能)thisSeptember.Andthemiddleschoolstudentswilllearntocookthreeorfourdishes.Islearningtocooksoimportanttoourlife?Therearetwogroupsofstudentstalking___22___theirideas.Somestudentsthinkwedon’thavetolearntocook.First,itcanbring___23___touswhenwearecooking,wemaygethurt(受傷).Second,robotswillhelpustodoalotofthingsinsomeyears.Third,take-outfoodis___24___,sowecanjustordertake-outfoodifwecan’tcook.___25___studentsthinkweneedtolearntocook.First,cookingisanimportantlifeskillwhenpeoplecan’tgooutbecauseofCOVID-19or___26___days.Ifparentsare___27___awayfromhome,wemustcookonourown.Next,learningtocookisfunandcanhelpustohavegreatfeelings.Itcanbeasexcitingasworkingoutadifficultmath___28___.Moreimportantly,take-outfoodis___29___forourhealthinthelongrun.It’sbesttoenjoyhomemadefood.Atlast,cookingcan___30___ustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilytotalktoeachother.21.A.playsports B.cleanrooms C.drawpictures22.A.to B.with C.about23.A.fun B.difficulty C.danger24.A.popular B.terrible C.expensive25.A.Other B.Theother C.Another26.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy27.A.never B.often C.soon28.A.problem B.question C.subject29.A.good B.bad C.true30.A.teach B.stop C.order【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A【導語】本文主要講述了九月學校即將開設生活技能課，有兩組學生就是否應該上烹飪課展開了討論?！?1題詳解】句意：同學們，你們知道如何做飯、打掃房間或種蔬菜嗎？playsports做運動；cleanrooms打掃房間；drawpictures繪畫。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntheselifeskills”可知，此處表示“打掃房間”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有兩組學生在談論他們的想法。to到；with和；about關(guān)于。固定搭配talkabout表示“談論”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：首先，做飯會給我們帶來危險。fun樂趣；difficulty困難；danger危險。根據(jù)“wemaygethurt”可知，做飯可能會帶來危險。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：第三，外賣食品很受歡迎，所以如果我們不想做飯，就可以點外賣。popular受歡迎的；terrible可怕的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“sowecanjustordertake-outfood”可知，外賣很受歡迎。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：其他學生認為我們需要學做飯。Other其他的；Theother兩者中的另一個；Another三者或以上中的另一個。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthink”可知,此處表示“其他一些學生”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：首先，當人們由于新冠疫情，或在下雪天不能外出時，做飯就是一項重要的生活技能。sunny陽光明媚的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“whenpeoplecan’tgoout”可知，此處表示“下雪天”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果父母經(jīng)常不在家，我們必須自己做飯。never從不；often經(jīng)常；soon不久。根據(jù)語境可知，如果父母經(jīng)常不在家,我們必須自己做飯。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這就和解出一道數(shù)學難題一樣令人興奮。problem難題；question問題；subject科目。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“數(shù)學難題”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：更重要的是，從長遠來看，外賣食品對我們健康不利。good好的；bad壞的；true正確的。根據(jù)“It’sbesttoenjoyhomemadefood.”可知，最好還是吃家里做的食物，因為從長遠來看，外賣對我們的健康是不利的。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：最后，烹飪可以教會我們愛我們的家人們。teach教；stop停；order命令。固定搭配teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”。故選A。八、第三部分閱讀理解（共1小題;計30分）InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）iscalledLaYue.LabaFestivalisontheeighthdayofthemonth.ThisyearthefestivalcomesonJanuary10th.PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients（原料）,likerice,redbeans（紅豆）,driedlotusseeds（干蓮子）,somenuts（堅果）anddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge（八寶粥）.Youcanalsoputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge.Tomaketheporridgedelicious,peopleneedtocookitforalongtime.Manypeopleevenstarttocookitfromthenightofthedaybefore,sotheycanhaveabowlofwarmanddeliciousporridgethenextmorning.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstowelcometheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplelikehavingLabaPorridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsogoodwishesforthecomingoftheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。31.TheLabaFestivalisinDecembereveryyear.32.EightTreasurePorridgegetsitsnamefromthenumberofitsingredients.33.PeopleliketohaveLabaPorridgeonthenightbeforetheLabaFestival.34.PeoplecleanthehouseanddosomeshoppingontheLabaFestival.35.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutfoodtradition（傳統(tǒng)）oftheLabaFestival.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)臘八節(jié)的時間、飲食和寓意?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisyearthefestivalcomesonJanuary10th.”可推斷出臘八節(jié)不是每年都在十二月。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients（原料）…SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge（八寶粥）.”可知八寶粥因其配料的數(shù)量而得名。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.”可知人們喜歡在臘八節(jié)的早上喝臘八粥。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstowelcometheSpringFestival.”人們在臘八節(jié)之后開始打掃房子和購物。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知這篇文章主要講的是臘八節(jié)的飲食傳統(tǒng)。故選A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。共10小題;每小題10分,計20分。Ioftengotothezooonweekends.ThereIcanseemyfavoriteanimals,pandas.Manypeoplelikepandas.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutpandas?Letmetellyou.TherearelotsofpandasinChina.PandasonlyliveinChina.AndmostofthemcomefromSichuan.TheyareblackandwhiteandIlikethembecausetheyareverycute.Pandasusuallyeatforabouttenhoursaday.Apandaeatsabouttwentykilosofbamboo（竹子）aday.Sosomepeoplethinktheyeattoomuchfoodinaday.Butapandahastoeatsomuch,oritcan’tgetenoughnutrition（足夠的營養(yǎng)）tolive.Andpandascanclimbtreesandswim.Pandasareveryheavy.Buttheydon’tsleepforthewholewinterlikesomeotheranimals.Why?Becausetheycan’tgetenoughfat（脂肪）frombamboo.Pandascanliveabout25yearsinthewild（在野外）,buttheycanlive30to50yearsinthezoo.36.Whydoesthewriterlikegoingtothezooonweekends?A.Becausehehasnoplacetogo.B.Becausehecanseehisfavoriteanimals,pandas.C.Becauseheneverseespandas.37.Whydoesthewriterlikepandas?A.Becausehethinksthey’rebeautiful.B.Becausehethinksthey’resmart.C.Becausehethinksthey’recute.38.Ifthezoohasfourpandas,sotheyshould（應該）eatabout________kilosofbamboosaday.A.twenty B.forty C.eighty39.Whatcan’tpandasdo?A.Swim. B.Sleepforthewholewinter. C.Climbtrees.40.Pandascanliveabout________inthemountains.A.30to50years B.20years C.25years【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了熊貓的生活習性?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ioftengotothezooonweekends.ThereIcanseemyfavoriteanimals,pandas.”可知，周末作者喜歡去動物園是因為可以看最喜歡的動物熊貓。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyareblackandwhiteandIlikethembecausetheyareverycute.”可知，作者喜歡熊貓的原因是它們可愛。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段“Apandaeatsabouttwentykilosofbamboo（竹子）aday.”可推斷四只熊貓一天要吃掉80公斤竹子。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttheydon’tsleepforthewholewinterlikesomeotheranimals.”可知，熊貓不會冬眠。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pandascanliveabout25yearsinthewild（在野外）,buttheycanlive30to50yearsinthezoo.”可知，熊貓在山里可以活25年。故選C。CSummerCampDoyouwanttoclimbmountainsorputuptentsalongtheriver?Joinus!We’llalsohavefunlearningaboutanimalswithguidesinanaturalpark.Dates:July18thtoJuly20thPrice:￥1580Rulesinthenaturalpark:Don’tplaywithfire.Don’tfeedanimals.Don’tcookoutsidethecampingplace.SunsetRestaurantChinesedisheson15NorthStreetSpecials:●beefnoodles（alarge/medium/smallbowl﹣anysizeyouwant）●KungPaoChickenforeverySundaylunchtime●MapoTofuforeverySundaydinnertimeTelephone:153﹣26439OrdersontheFOODapparealsowelcomed.MusicTeacherWantedAreyougoodwithchildren?Areyougoodatplayingthepianoorviolin?CanyouspeakEnglishwell?AreyoufreeinJulyandAugust?Weneedamusicteacher.Forthejob,youneedto:*workfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.*teachEnglishPleasecallMr.Deanat153﹣82375ore﹣mailusatcdchildren@.FunZooWehavepandas,oneofChina’ssymbols.Andtherearemanykindsofanimalsfromdifferentcountries,likekoalasfromAustraliaandlionsfromSouthAfrica.Youcanenjoydifferentbeautiesofthem.Price:Children（agedfrom0to2）:freeChildren（agedfrom3to12）:＄20Others:＄40Time:8:30a.m.一6:00p.m.everyday41.Mr.andMrs.ZhangwanttogotoFunZoowithone8﹣year﹣olddaughterandone10﹣month﹣oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.＄120 B.＄100 C.＄8042.IfBilljoinsthesummercamp,hecan’t________there.A.learnaboutanimals B.feedanimals C.cookinthecampingplace43.Thereare________waystoorderMapoTofuatSunsetRestaurant.A.one B.two C.three44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheads?A.YoucanorderdifferentsizesofnoodlesatSunsetRestaurant.B.Youcanhavea2﹣daytripinthenaturalpark.C.Ifyouwanttobeamusicteacher,youcancall153﹣26439.45.Wherecanyoureadthesefourads?A.Inabook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inadictionary.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.B【導語】本文是夏令營，飯店，音樂老師招聘和動物園的廣告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:Children（agedfrom0to2）:free;Children（agedfrom3to12）:＄20;Others:＄40”可知價格為0﹣2歲兒童免費；3至12歲兒童20美元；其他人40美元，故總共40+40+20＝100美元。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tfeedanimals.”可知，不要喂動物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MapoTofuforeverySundaydinnertimeTelephone:153﹣26439;OrdersontheFOODapparealsowelcomed.”可知，共有三種方式，店里現(xiàn)場點餐，打電話或者app下單。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beefnoodles（alarge/medium/smallbowl﹣anysizeyouwant）”可知，你可以在日落餐廳點大小不同的碗的面條。故選A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是夏令營，飯店，音樂老師招聘和動物園的廣告。可知，在報紙上能看見。故選B。B卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）46.Lotsofv________cometoSanxingduiMuseumeveryday.【答案】(v)isitors【詳解】句意：每天都有很多游客來三星堆博物館。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合首字母，可推出是名詞“游客”，又因“Lotsof”接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填(v)isitors。47.Theroomisveryn________becausemanychildrenaretalkingandshoutinginit.【答案】(n)oisy【詳解】句意：房間里很吵，因為許多孩子在里面說話、喊叫。根據(jù)所給出的句子“manychildrenaretalkingandshoutinginit”許多孩子在里面說話和喊叫，結(jié)合首字母，可推出是形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。故填(n)oisy。48.Peoplethinkd________abouttheTVshow.Somelikeit,butothersdon’t.【答案】(d)ifferently【詳解】句意：人們對這個電視節(jié)目有不同的看法。有些人喜歡，但有些人不喜歡。根據(jù)“Somelikeit,butothersdon’t.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指對于這個電視節(jié)目，人們的看法是不同的，且修飾動詞應用副詞differently，故填(d)ifferently。49.TheMapAppcanhelpdriversfindthewaye________whentheyaredriving.【答案】(e)asily【詳解】句意：地圖應用程序可以幫助駕駛員在駕駛時輕松找到道路。考查副詞。find實義動詞，用副詞修飾，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞意為“容易地”。故填(e)asily。50.Look!Someboysarep________flowersinthepark.Let’sstopthem.【答案】(p)icking【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些男孩正在公園里采花。讓我們阻止他們。根據(jù)“flowers”結(jié)合首字母可知是指采花，pick“摘”，動詞，結(jié)合“Look”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(p)icking。二、完成對話（共1小題;每小題10分,計10分）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hello,Lisa!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Great!I___51___oneofmybestfriends,Tingting,inXindu.A:Didyoudo___52___special,Lisa?B:Yeah!Inthemorning,TingtingtookustoPiheGreenway.Isawmanypeople___53___bikesinthegreenwaywhenwegotthere.SoTingtingandIjoinedthem.A:Didyoufeelhot?B:Haha...ofcourse,bothofusfelthot.Butitwassomuch___54___.Atnoon,weputupourtentsand___55___inNibatuoPark.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.B:Yeah!It’sveryrelaxingforus.Intheafternoon,we___56___thesolareclipse(日食)inthesky.A:How___57___youare!Ialsowanttoseethesolareclipsesomeday.B:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?A:Yeah!I___58___soccerwithmyfriendsanddidsomehistoryreadingathome.Youknowsoccerismy___59___sportandIlikereadingalot.B:That’sright.Exercisingcanhelpuskeep____60____andreadingcanmakeuslearnalotabouttheworld.【答案】51.visited52.anything53.riding54.fun55.camped56.watched57.relaxed58.played59.favorite60.healthy【51題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Howwasyourlastweekend?”結(jié)合句意可知，我拜訪了我的朋友之一婷婷。因為是上周為一般過去時，故visit用過去式符合題意。故填visited?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文”Yeah!Inthemorning,TingtingtookustoPiheGreenway...”結(jié)合句意可知，上句應該是問“你做了一些特別的事了嗎?“，故填anything?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配，seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，故填riding?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“But”可知，為我們很熱的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應該是很有趣。故填fun?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atnoon,weputupourtents”可知，我們在公園宿營了。故填camped。【56題詳解】根據(jù)下文“thesolareclipse”，故應該是觀看日食。故填watched。【57題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ialsowanttoseethesolareclipsesomeday.”可知，A很羨慕她們，故猜測B她們是很放松的。故填relaxed?！?8題詳解】考查短語，playsoccer“踢足球”，又因為時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填過去式。故填played?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“andIlikereadingalot.”可推斷，此處表達足球是“最喜愛的”運動，favorite符合題意。故填favorite?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exercisingcanhelpuskeep”結(jié)合句意可知，“鍛煉可以使我們保持健康。”符合題意。故填healthy。三、短文填空（共10小題;每小題10分,計10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。finishflyhourinterestingjoinseestartteachtheytwowatchwomanOnOct.16th,2021,China’sShenzhou﹣13___61___intospace（太空）.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天員）workedatTiangongforsixmonths.Oneof___62___isamotherofa5-year-oldgirl.SheisWangYaping.ShewasbornintoafamilyinShandongin1980.She___63___thearmy（軍隊）andbecameapilot（飛行員）inAugust1997.Herspacedream___64___in2003whenChinasent（送）itsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.After1600___65___flight（飛行）overnineyears,shebecameanastronautin2010.Sheworkedveryhardandgotthesametraining（訓練）asmen.Finallyshewenttospacein2013andbecamethefirstfemale（女性的）Chineseastronauttojoinaspaceflight.AndsheisalsoChina’sfirst___66___inspacebecauseshetaughtanonlineclassinTiangongonJune20th,2013.Over60million（百萬）studentsinChina___67___thespecialclass.OnDecember9th,2021,shegavea___68___lessonfromspace.ThistimeWangandherteammatesfinishedsomeexperiments（實驗）onthespacestation.Thestudentsarevery___69___inthem.WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoenterintoTiangongspacestationandthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Shesetsagoodexample（榜樣）forall___70___whodreamofgoingtospace.【答案】61.flew62.them63.joined64.started65.hours66.teacher67.watched68.teaching69.interested70.women【導語】本文主要介紹了女航天員王亞平的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：2021年10月16日，中國神舟13號升空。根據(jù)flyinto“飛入”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故填flew。【62題詳解】句意：其中一人是一個5歲女孩的母親。根據(jù)of是介詞，后面要用人稱代詞賓格，故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：1997年8月，她參軍并成為一名飛行員。根據(jù)時態(tài)是一般過去時，加入是join，要用過去式，故填joined?！?4題詳解】句意：她的太空夢想始于2003年，當時中國首次將宇航員楊利偉送入太空。根據(jù)時態(tài)是一般過去時，開始是start，要用過去式，故填started?！?5題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過九年1600小時的飛行，她于2010年成為一名宇航員。根據(jù)語境，要用hour的復數(shù)形式，故填hours。【66題詳解】句意：2013年6月20日，她在天宮教了一堂在線課，因此她也是中國第一位太空教師。根據(jù)語境，要用單數(shù)名詞，故填teacher?！?7題詳解】句意：超過6000萬的中國學生觀看了這個特別的課堂。根據(jù)語境是觀看，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填watched。【68題詳解】句意：2021年12月9日，她在太空上進行了一次教學。根據(jù)語境，要用動名詞作定語，teachinglesson“教學課”，故填teaching?！?9題詳解】句意：學生們對它們很感興趣。根據(jù)beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填interested。【70題詳解】句意：她為所有夢想進入太空的女性樹立了一個好榜樣。根據(jù)all后面要用名詞復數(shù)，故填women。四、閱讀表達（共1小題;計10分）A.補全短文（共1小題;每小題5分,計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Whydowecalltheforefingershizhi?InChinese,shimeans(意思是)“food”—___71___Alongtimeago,everyoneinChinaatewiththeirhands.Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingers(食指)totastefood,suchassoup.They’dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.___72___That’swhytheforefingerbecameknownasthe“foodfinger”.___73___Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(靈活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.ThereisaChineseidiom(習語)shizhidadong(食指大動).___74___AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.Helikedeatingverymuch.___75___Nowweusethisidiomtoshowhowexcitedwegetwhenweseetastyfoodcomingourway.A.soshizhimeans“foodfinger(手指)”.B.Itmeansthatone’sforefingeris“jumping”.C.Whydideveryoneeatwiththeirhandsatthattime?D.Butwhydidpeoplechoosetheforefingertodothis?E.Then,they’dputthefingerintotheirmouthandtasteit.F.Everytimehisforefingerwas“jumping”,hewouldeatadeliciousdishthenextday.【答案】71.A72.E73.D74.B75.F【71題詳解】根據(jù)“InChinese,shimeans(意思是)‘food’”可知,此處說的是食指的意思，選項A“所以食指的意思是‘食物手指’”符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingers(食指)totastefood,suchassoup.They’dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.”可知，把食指浸入湯中后應該會嘗一嘗，選項E“然后，他們把手指放進嘴里嘗一嘗”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(靈活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.”可知，此處說的是人們選擇食指的原因，選項D“但是為什么人們選擇用食指來做這件事呢?”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereisaChineseidiom(習語)shizhidadong(食指大動).”可知，此處是在解釋“食指大動”的意思，選項B“它的意思是一個人的食指在‘跳’”符合語境。故選B。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.