高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit4Pygmalion

1/33Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.談?wù)?；評(píng)述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?；說(shuō)起________adj.非凡；出眾________adv.驚人地；異常地②________vt.訓(xùn)斥；使……注定③________vt.編排；把……歸類；把……分類classificationn.分類；歸類④________n.結(jié)果；效果⑤properadj.適當(dāng)________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)丌辴roublen.&vt.麻煩；費(fèi)神________adj.帶來(lái)麻煩，使人心煩2/33⑦_(dá)_______n.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷⑧adaptationn.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本________v.改編，(使)適應(yīng)⑨hesitatevi.猶豫；猶豫________n.猶豫；猶豫⑩________adj.錯(cuò)誤；不正確mistaken.&v.錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)?fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆錢(qián)________adj.幸運(yùn)________adv.幸運(yùn)地?________vt.俯視；忽略；不理會(huì)?________vt.&vi.(使)褪色；減弱；逐步消失答案①remark；remarkable；remarkbly

②condemn

③classify

④outcome

⑤properly

⑥troublesome

⑦compromise

⑧adapt⑨hesitation

⑩mistaken

?fortunate；fortunately

?overlook?fade3/332.?？荚~匯 ①horribleadj.________________horrorn.________________ ②plotn.________________ ③acquaintancen.__________________ ④superioradj.________________n.________________ ⑤disgustingadj._________________

答案①可怕；恐怖恐怖②情節(jié)；陰謀③相識(shí)；了解；熟人④優(yōu)異；較高上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官⑤使人反感4/33用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate，youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisa________(mistake)view.(·陜西，六選五)2.Inthispassage________(adapt)fromanovel，aCanadianwomanrecallsforherchildhoodduringthe1960s.3.MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Withtime，an________(comfortable)silencegrewbetweenus.(·陜西，完形)4.Itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeof________(classic)applesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.(·全國(guó)Ⅲ，閱讀C)5/335.Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleanedit________(proper)？(·湖南，閱讀C)6.Thatnight，HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast，andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.________(fortunate)，Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(·北京，閱讀B)7.Mylifeimproved________(remark)whenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.(·天津，閱讀表示)6/338.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoaches________(overlook)whentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.(·江蘇，閱讀D)答案1.mistaken

2.adapted

3.uncomfortable

4.classical

5.properly6.Fortunately

7.remarkably

8.hadoverlooked7/33【聯(lián)想·積累】?“學(xué)校生活”用詞一覽①furtherstudy深入學(xué)習(xí) ②term學(xué)期③facility學(xué)校設(shè)施 ④apply申請(qǐng)⑤educate教育 ⑥graduate畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生

⑦register注冊(cè)，登記 ⑧schedule計(jì)劃表；進(jìn)度表；時(shí)間表⑨major主修，專攻

⑩academy學(xué)會(huì)，研究院?public大學(xué)，全校 ?scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?professor教授

?educator教育者?headmaster校長(zhǎng) ?instructor教誨員

?librarian圖書(shū)管理員 ?monitor班長(zhǎng)8/33?“恐懼”表示詞一覽①afraid畏懼，害怕 ②alarm驚慌，恐慌

③dreadful可怕

④fear恐怖，畏懼⑤frighten使驚懼，恐嚇

⑥horror戰(zhàn)栗，恐怖⑦h(yuǎn)orrible恐怖 ⑧panic驚慌⑨scare嚇，恐嚇

⑩scream驚叫?terrible可怕 ?terrified恐怖?terror恐怖 ?tremble(因恐怖、憂慮等)戰(zhàn)栗，焦慮，擔(dān)心?scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)?9/33Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ①pass...________as...(把某人)改變或冒充成…… ②make________acquaintance認(rèn)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn) ③robsb________sth搶劫某人某物 ④fade________(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐步含糊；漸淡 ⑤show...________帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)

答案①off

②one’s

③of

④out⑤in10/332.介詞短語(yǔ) ①interms________...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 ②________disguise偽裝()；假扮 ③________needof需要

答案①of

②in

③in11/333.其它形式 ①generally________普通來(lái)說(shuō) ②once________再一次

答案①speaking

②more12/33用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverything____________dollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdisastersinfinancialterms.(·浙江，完形)2.Astheprogramended，themusicslowly____________andsomeonebegantospeak.3.____________，pricesfollowdemand；ifthereisnodemand，pricesarelow.4.Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetintothebuilding，aboy________him________.5.Ifyouare____________anything，comehereforhelp.13/336.Theythreatenedtoshoothimand________him________allhispossessions.7.Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime，sotodaytheywillsitdown____________tohaveadiscussion.8.Iamsodelightedto________your________，Mr.Wang.答案1.intermsof

2.fadedout3.Generallyspeaking

4.showed；in5.inneedof

6.robbed；of

7.oncemore

8.make；acquaintance14/33【聯(lián)想·積累】?“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短語(yǔ)隨手包①informsbofsth通知某人某事②remindsbofsth提醒某人某事③robsbofsth搶劫某人某物④suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事⑤accusesbofsth控告某人某事⑥warnsbofsth警告某人某事⑦curesbofsth治愈某人某?、郼onvincesbofsth使某人信服某事15/33?“in＋名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)大薈萃①inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管②inhonorof向……表示敬意③incaseof萬(wàn)一；以防④indefenseof保衛(wèi)⑤insearchof尋找⑥inneedof需要⑦inplaceof代替⑧infavorof贊成；支持⑨inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……16/33Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.WhatifIwas 假如我是，又怎么樣呢？2.But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.不過(guò)，先生(高傲地)一旦有些人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，這個(gè)女孩就能夠在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦花園晚會(huì)了。17/33句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.Whatif＋從句...意為“假如……將會(huì)怎么樣？” ________________(要是下雨怎么辦)rainstomorrowWillwestillhavesoccerpractice2.onceconj.一旦……(就……) ①________________(你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣)，it’sverydifficulttogetridofit. ②________________(一旦他們決定上那所大學(xué))，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.答案1.Whatifit

2.①Onceyouformabadhabit

②Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto18/33【聯(lián)想·積累】◆Whatif...Howcome？Sowhat須知Whatif慣用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、提議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘使……將會(huì)怎樣？”“假如……將會(huì)怎樣？”。后面經(jīng)常跟普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境也能夠跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Howcome意為“為何會(huì)這么呢，怎么搞？”Sowhat“那又怎么樣？”19/33[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.remarkn.談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起 [高考佳句]Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcriticalremarks.(·湖北，閱讀A)

作者防止說(shuō)批評(píng)話，設(shè)法使這個(gè)男孩和她說(shuō)話。

(1)makearemarkon/upon...＝remarkon/upon對(duì)……做出評(píng)論/發(fā)表看法remarkthat...評(píng)論說(shuō)……(2)remarkableadj.非凡；顯著20/33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarks________her.②It’srudetomakearemarkfortheappearanceofothers.③________________(一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō))thatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.答案①on/upon

②for→on

③Alocalnewspaperremarked21/332.fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣 [高考佳句]Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.(·浙江，閱讀A)

歐洲人把存錢(qián)罐看作一個(gè)好運(yùn)氣和財(cái)富象征。(1)seekone’sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)；僥幸(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)22/33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①I(mǎi)havehadthegood________(fortunate)toworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.②Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortunesinbigcities.③________________(她真是幸運(yùn))tofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.答案①fortune

②fortunes→fortune

③Shewasfortunateenough23/33?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別1.condemnvt.訓(xùn)斥；使……注定 [高考佳句]Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.(·廣東，閱讀C) Anderson認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該按照常規(guī)，不考慮電視其它影響而去訓(xùn)斥電視。(1)condemnsbfor...因……訓(xùn)斥某人condemnsbtosth/todosth使某人注定……；使某人注定做……(2)condemnsbtodeath判某人死刑24/33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①I(mǎi)fyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，you____________(condemn)torepeatitsmistakes.②Lackofskillscondemnedhimtoliveapoorlife.③Aswasexpected，thecriminalwascondemnedtotenyearsinprison.答案①arecondemned

②注定了他……③宣判……25/332.compromisen.妥協(xié)；和解；折衷

v.妥協(xié)；讓步；違反；放棄 [經(jīng)典例句]Thismodelrepresentsthebestcompromisebetweenpriceandquality.

這種型號(hào)是價(jià)格和質(zhì)量間最正確折中方案。(1)reach/cometoacompromise和解；達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromisewith與……妥協(xié)bycompromise折衷(2)compromisewithsb與某人和解compromiseonsth就某事折衷26/33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Peacetalksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwocountrieswillreach________compromise.②Inordertoliveinharmony，sometimesyouneedtomakeacompromises.③Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.答案①a

②去掉a

③在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)27/33[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.intermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 [高考佳句]Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.(·浙江，完形)

在一個(gè)傾向于用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量一切社會(huì)里，從小時(shí)候我們就學(xué)會(huì)了從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來(lái)考慮所做出決定代價(jià)。cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接收；適應(yīng)beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就久遠(yuǎn)/短期而言28/33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Thejobisgreat________termsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.②Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterms.③________________(我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好)foralltheseyears.答案①in

②terms→term

③Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighbors29/332.show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) [教材原句]Showherin，Mrs.Pearce.

皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來(lái)。(1)showsbout領(lǐng)某人出去showsbaround/round領(lǐng)某人參觀