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內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市紅山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、聽力測試(共15個小題。1-10題,每小題0.5分;11-15題,每小題0.5分;共10分)聽下面5段對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.(0.5分)A.B.C.2.(0.5分)A.B.C.3.(0.5分)A.B.C.4.(0.5分)A.B.C.5.(0.5分)A.B.C.二、聽下面2段對話。每段對話后幾個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.(1分)(1)What'sthereportabout?A.Theworld'spopulation.B.Theagingpopulation.C.ThepopulationofChina.(2)Whenwilltheworld'spopulationofover﹣60sreach2billion?A.By2040.B.By2050.C.By2150.7.(1.5分)(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.(2)Wherewilltheygointhisholiday?A.Shanghai.B.HongKong.C.Paris.(3)HowwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.三、聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,完成第11-15小題。短文讀兩遍。8.(5分)Let'shave(1)festivals!(2)wasteUsethousandsofkilometersofpaperto(3)presents.FoodwasteThrowawaytoomuchafter(4)dinners.(5)pollutionHangballoonsandsetofffireworks.(1)A.specialB.greenC.funny(2)A.PresentB.PlasticC.Paper(3)A.buyB.wrapC.post(4)A.reunionB.traditionalC.fast(5)A.CelebrationB.SoundC.Decoration四、補全對話口語應(yīng)用(共5個小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在所給選項中選出一個正確答案,使對話的意思連貫、完整。9.(10分)A:Areyoureadingthenewspapernow?B:Yes,Iam.A:Whichpartareyoulookingat?B:Thenewspart.A:(1)B:Yes.Thesloganforthe2024ParisOlympicshascomeout.A:(2)B:GamesWideOpen.A:Whatdoesitmean?B:IOChopesthatthisslogancanbecomeapowertoopenpeople'sheartsandminds.A:(3)Sportscanreallymakepeoplecloser.B:Iagree.A:(4)B:Yes.Ienjoyallballgames,andIalsoenjoyswimmingandcycling.Howaboutyou?A:Well,I'mnotgoodatsports.B:(5)Justmoveforfunandforhealth.A:You'reright.Let'smove!A.Whatagoodidea!B.Howdoyoulikethegames?C.Doyoulikedoingsports?D.Isthereanynewsaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.Doyouknowaboutanyotherdreamteams?G.Whatisit?五、完形填空(共10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。10.(10分)ThoughChinahascarriedoutthethree﹣childpolicyformorethan2yearsandithasworkedwellinsolvingthesocialproblemofagingpopulation(人口老年化),Chinaisstillfacingarapidlyagingpopulation.Itmeansit's(1)forfamiliestotakecareoftheoldinthefuture.Atthebeginningofanewyear,(2)peoplehopetheycanlookaftertheoldwell.Thenwhat'sthebestway(3)theelderlycare(老人護理)?Andwhatstillneedstobedonetomakesuretheoldwillhaveahappylife?82﹣year﹣oldMaMinhui(4)inanursinghomeforfiveyears.Shesaid,"Ilivedawayfrommychildren.IoftenworriedwhatIwoulddo(5)Ifellillwithnoonearound.SoIdecidedtomovehere.Withmyfriends,Idon'tfeellonely.Solifeis(6)here."Lifeisbetterinthenursinghome.Thatmightbetrue,butit'salsobecausethereisnobetter(7).Almost(8)ofgrown﹣upchildrenliveawayfromtheirparents,leavingmanyemptynesters(空巢老人).Bytheendof2022,about280millionpeopleinChinawere60orover,andthenumbermay(9)about30percentofChina'stotalpopulationbythemiddleofthiscentury.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitysaid,"Thereshouldbemorecommunityservices(10)anursinghome.Thegovernmentshouldtakemoremeasurestosolvetheproblem."(1)A.easyB.difficultC.bad(2)A.AmericanB.EnglishC.Chinese(3)A.tofinishB.tosolveC.toencourage(4)A.haslivedB.livesC.lived(5)A.becauseB.ifC.though(6)A.betterB.goodC.worse(7)A.problemB.policyC.choice(8)A.secondsthreeB.twothirdsC.twothird(9)A.increasebyB.increasetoC.slowdown(10)A.inB.a(chǎn)sC.like六、閱讀理解(共20個小題,每小題6分,共40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選11.(6分)AppsDouyinToutiaoCloudMusicLAIXFoundingTimeSeptember,2016March,2013April,2013February,3FunctionVideoappNewsappMusicappSpokenEnglishlearningappAdvantagesMakefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.Findwhat'sgoingoninthecountryandwatchsomevideos.Listentomanygoodsongs.HavepersonalFM.ImprovescoresandEnglishdialoguegames.LanguagesChineseChinese,EnglishChineseChinese,English.(1)CloudMusicappwasfoundedthanDouyinapp.A.threeyearsearlierB.twoyearsearlierC.threeyearslate(2)IfyouhavedifficultyinspokenEnglish,canhelpyou.A.ToutiaoB.CloudMusicC.LAIX(3)WhileyourhaveDouyin,youcan.A.listentotheworld'snewsB.playEnglishdialoguegamesC.makeyourowninterestingvideos12.(6分)InChina,theyear2024isfamousaslongnian.Foralongtime,ithasbeencalledtheYearofDragoninEnglish.ButactuallyTheChineselongismadeupofpartsofsomekindanimals,suchasarabbit'seyesandanox'sears.InChinesemythology(神話),longisabletofly.Besides(噴灑)waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.What'smore(惡),Asaresult,normallyattheendofthestoriesWhatmakessuchdifferences?Maybebecauseoftheculturaldifferences.InChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindnessandharmony(和諧),ontheotherhand,prefersindividualheroism(個人英雄主義),therewillbeabravesuperherostandingoutandsavingthewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinesehavetriedtospelllonginanewway.Forexample,Zhejiang'sLongAirhasalreadywrittenlongasLoongbecauseLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.Anyway,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.(1)WhichofthefollowingisthepictureofaWesterndragon?A.B.C.(2)AccordingtotheChineseConfucianideas,whydolongspraywater?A.Tofightagainsttheevildragon.B.Tohelpthefarmersinthedryweather.C.Toshowitspowerandability.(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineselongisbetter.B.Westerndragonisbetter.C.ThedifferencesbetweenChineselongandWesternDragon.13.(8分)KuXuehuiservesasthecaptainonatirestationinCangzhou,Hebei.OnMarch26,2023(被困).Kuquicklyledhisteamtheretorescue(救援).Whenarriving,withthicksmoking.Duringtherescue,Kudiscoveredalittlegirltrappedinaroomandhardlytobreathe.Tomakesurehersafety,hetookoffhisowngasmask(面罩)togivethegirl.However(中毒).Afterrescuingthelittlegirl,Kufainted﹣(昏迷)(智力急劇下降),causinghimtolosetheabilitytocareforhimself.Evenso,whenhewasaskedifheregrettedhisdecision,Iwouldstillchoosetosavepeople."Ku'sheroicdeedshavebeenwidelyspread,andhisselflessnessandbraveryhavemovedcountlesspeople.Hiswife,SunLei,takingcareofhislifeandhelpinghimwithrehabilitationtraining(康復(fù)訓(xùn)練).Withthecareandsupportofhisfamily(戰(zhàn)友),andsociety,Kuisslowlyrecovering.Althoughhisintelligencehasnotfullyrecovered(1)WhatwastheemergencythatKuandhisteammetonMarch26,2023?A.Agasleak(泄露)inanarea.B.Atrafficaccidentonahighway.C.Afireinabuildingwithtrappedpeople.(2)WhydidKuremovehisgasmaskduringtherescue?A.Hismaskwasbroken.B.Hegaveittoalittlegirlwhohardlybreathe.C.Hewasrunningoutofoxygenandhadtoremoveit.(3)WhathappenedtoKuafterremovinghisgasmaskduringtherescue?A.Hesufferedfrom(遭受)smokepoisoning.B.Thefiregrewlarger.C.Thegirlwasabletoescapethebuildingonherown.(4)ChoosethebestendingforthestoryaboutKu:A.Ku'sstoryteachesustobebraveandhelpothersinthemostdifficultmoments.Weshoulddoeverythingforothers.B.WewillneverforgetKu'ssacrifice(犧牲).Wewillalwaysrememberhisheroicactionsandprayforhisfamily.C.Kufacesmanychallengesinthefuture,butheissobraveandstrong,Ibelievemiracles(奇跡),bebraveandhelpful.14.(10分)Asthesayinggoes,"Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine."Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.ThemealwasdeliciousThesecondwouldcoverthecheckandgivethewaitressanicetip(小費).Ireacheddowntopickthefirstone.Atthatmoment,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiterinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Irememberedseeingtheotherwaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent.Irememberedthepainintheireyesandthesadness,intheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerpieceinmywallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,"Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacepainwithjoy.(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine."inthefirstparagraph?A.伊人手上玫瑰香,撲面而來不及防。B.贈人玫瑰,手留余香。C.玫瑰花紅,莖刺手。(2)Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikewhenhewasattherestaurant30yearsago?A.Heworkedcomfortably.B.Heworkedforlowpay.C.Heworkedshorthours.(3)Whydidthewriterusethelargerpieceofmoneytopayforthecheckatlast?A.Hehadenoughmoney.B.Thewaitressaskedhimforatip.C.Heunderstoodthelifeofawaitressisn'teasy.(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterwas.A.arichpersonB.acaringandkindpersonC.ahard﹣workingperson(5)Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouthisstory?A.Carrymoremoneywithyou.B.Helpotherswithpurpose.C.Doyourbesttobeakindperson.七、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15.(10分)LearnBetterWiththeFeynmanTechnique(費曼學(xué)習(xí)法)WhatistheFeynmanTechnique?AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"(1)"ThisideaissimilartotheFeynmanTechnique﹣thebestwaytounderstandsomethingistotrytoexplainitinasimple,clearway.WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetter?Whenyouexplainaconcept(概念),youwillfindyourknowledgegaps(差距;缺口).Sometimes,youwillnotonlyunderstandtheconceptbetterbutalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(2)HowtousetheFeynmanTechnique?①Chooseaconcepttolearn.First,chooseaconceptyou'reinterestedinandstartstudying.②(3)Writedownanexplanationoftheconceptinyourownwordsonapieceofpaperandexplainittoyourself.Makesurethatsomeonewithoutyourbackgroundknowledgewouldbeabletounderstand.③Fillthegaps.Instep2,youwillfindsomegapsinyourknowledge.(4)④Organizeandreview.Totestyourunderstandingintherealworld,explainittosomeone.Dotheygetit?(5)Theiranswerscanhelpyoulearnbetter.Putthepaperwithyoursimpleexplanationaway.Andremembertolookthroughitafewtimeseveryyear.AWhatquestionsdotheyask?B.Youarekillingtwobirdswithonestone.C.Ifyoucan'texplainsomethingtoachild,youdon'tunderstanditwellenough.D.Thenyoustudyagainuntilyoufeelthatyouarereadyforyourexplanation.E.Teachittoyourself.八、詞語運用(共10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。16.(10分)Thenewgame"BlackMyth:Wukong"becomesahitwithgameseverywhere.Itwas(1)(make)byGameScience,abigcompanyinChinainAugust,2024.ItlooksamazingandtellsacoolstoryfromoldChinesetales.Thegameusesthelatesttechnologytogiveplayers(2)amazingexperience.Inthegame,youplayasSunWukong,thefamousMonkeyKing(3)enemiesindifferentworlds.Thefightinginthegameisreally(4)(excite),withlotsofmovesandweapons(武器)touse.Thegameislikedfor(5)(it)prettyartandculturaldetails.Everythinginthegameis(6)(careful)designed.Everyone(7)(love)theprettygamelooksandamazingChineseculture.Sinceit(8)(come)out,lotsofpeoplehaveconsidereditoneofthebest(9)(game)ever,especiallyfromChina."BlackMyth:Wukong"isabreathtakinggamethatsetsahighbar(標準)forfuturegames.Wecan'twaitto(10)(see)whatGameSciencewilldonext!九、讀寫綜合(共5個小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。請將答案按要求寫在答題卡指定位置。17.(10分)Recently,my15﹣year﹣olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Iwasbusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmeitwastoolateandshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers(機器人程序)hadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblem.Icheckedthechat.Theexplanationswereperfect.Iwouldn'tcallthischeating﹣shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.Itwasthroughherinteraction(交互)withthebotthatshegotabetterunderstandingoftheproblemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearislikelygoingtobethetippingpoint(爆發(fā)點)forAI.Belowlet'slookatwhatGPTis,itslimitations(局限性)andproblems.ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedoftext,whichallowsittoproducehuman﹣likeresponses(回應(yīng))tovariousquestions.However(復(fù)雜數(shù)學(xué)計算).Thisshowslogicalthinking(邏輯思考)hasn'tbeenfullypickedupbyit.Moreover,mostofthetrainingtextwascollectedfrompresentdata(數(shù)據(jù))thatgatheredbeforetheyear2024.Asaresult(最新的準確信息).Asafreetool,ChatGPThasallowedstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeasily.Thishasraisedconcerns(憂慮)aboutcheating﹣andthelossoflearningability.Teachersareafraidthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers,becausetheywon'tdeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking(批判性思考)andwriting.Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.IthasthepowertochangetheWaywelearnandinteractwithmachines.AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Watercancarryaboatbutitcanalsoturnitover."Ithinkit'simportantforustopaymoreattentiontotheproblemsthatitmaycause.(1)HowdidChatGPThelpthewriter'sdaughtersolveherproblem?(2)WhatisChatGPT?(3)Whyareteachersafraidtheirstudentswillbecomelazythinkers?(4)WhatdidthewriterwanttoexpressbygivingtheChinesesayinginthelastparagraph?(5)WillyouturntoChatGPTwhenyoucan'tworkoutacertainproblem?Whyorwhynot?十、書面表達(共10分)18.(10分)假設(shè)你是九年級9班的李華,你校將舉行以"我對人工智能(AI)的看法"為主題的英語演講比賽,請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示,用英文寫一篇演講稿。AI的現(xiàn)狀scienceandtechnology,popular..AI的優(yōu)點answerquestions,design,solveproblems...AI的負面影響cheat,dobadthings,can'tthinkbyourselves...合理使用AIpowerful,properly,getreadyfor...寫作要求:1)圍繞表格的要點提示進行合理表述,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息;3)詞數(shù):80個左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I'mLiHua,fromClassNineThankyouforlistening!參考答案與試題解析四、補全對話口語應(yīng)用(共5個小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在所給選項中選出一個正確答案,使對話的意思連貫、完整。9.【答案】DGACE【分析】A和B在對話中談?wù)摿?024年巴黎奧運會的口號及其意義?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)答語Yes.Thesloganforthe2024ParisOlympicshascomeout.(是的。2024年巴黎奧運會的口號出來了,該句是一個一般疑問句。D選項"有關(guān)于2024年巴黎奧運會的消息嗎"符合語境。(2)根據(jù)答語GamesWide。)可知。G選項"是什么(口號)"符合語境。(3)根據(jù)上句IOChopesthiscanapoweropenheartsminds.(國際奧委會希望這個口號能夠成為打開人們心靈和思想的力量canmakecloser.(運動真的可以讓人更親近,說話人覺得這個口號很棒。故選A。(4)根據(jù)答語Yes.Ienjoyball,andIenjoyand。我喜歡所有的球類運動。)可知,是在問對方是否喜歡運動。故選C。(5)根據(jù)上句Well,I'mgoodsports.(額。)以及后句Justforandhealth.(只是為了娛樂和健康而運動,說話人是在安慰對方。E選項"沒關(guān)系"符合語境。五、完形填空(共10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。10.【答案】BCBABACBBC【分析】本文主要介紹了中國老齡化問題越來越嚴峻,對于這一問題最好的方法就是應(yīng)該有更多像養(yǎng)老院這樣的社區(qū)服務(wù)。【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:中國仍在面臨人口迅速老齡化的問題,照顧老年人是困難的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)Itmeansit's…forfamiliestotakecareoftheoldinthefuture.(這意味著未來對家庭來說,人口老齡化使得照顧老人變得困難。(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:在新年的伊始。American美國的;Chinese中國的hopecanafteroldChinacarriedthepolicymore2years(雖然中國實行三孩政策已經(jīng)兩年多了)可知。故選C。(3)考查動詞辨析。句意:那么解決老年護理問題最好的辦法是什么finish完成solve解決encourage鼓勵theway…thecare?)可知。故選B。(4)考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意:82歲的馬敏輝在養(yǎng)老院住了五年lived住了;lives?。籰ived住了。foryears(五年)為一段時間。故選A。(5)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果我病倒了,我該怎么辦;if如果。根據(jù)IworriedIwouldfellwithone,身邊沒有人。)可知,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(6)考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意:在這里。better更好的;worse更壞的my,Idon'tlonely.(和我的朋友在一起。)可知,因此選better符合題意。(7)考查名詞辨析。句意:這可能是真的。problem問題;choice選擇it'sbecauseisbetter…(但是這也因為沒有更好的......)及后文可知,因此沒有比住養(yǎng)老院更好的選擇了。(8)考查分數(shù)。句意:幾乎三分之二的成年子女與父母分開居住three錯誤表達thirds三分之二third錯誤表達grown﹣uplivefromparentsmanynesters。)可知,基數(shù)詞作分子,除了分子是"1"以外。故選B。(9)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:到本世紀中葉。increase;increase;slow。根據(jù)andnumber30,此處表示的是增長到某個數(shù)量。故選B。(10)考查介詞辨析。句意:應(yīng)該有更多像養(yǎng)老院這樣的社區(qū)服務(wù);as作為。根據(jù)Therebecommunitynursing。)可知。故選C。六、閱讀理解(共20個小題,每小題6分,共40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選11.【答案】ACC【分析】短文講了四個app的信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Douyin:September,2013(云音樂:2013年4月)可知云音樂應(yīng)用比抖音應(yīng)用早創(chuàng)立三年。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格LAIX:Spokenapp(LAIX:英語口語學(xué)習(xí)app)可知如果你在英語口語上有困難。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Makefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings(用個人視頻和更多有趣的事情來開玩笑)可知當(dāng)你有抖音的時候。故選C。12.【答案】BBC【分析】本文主要介紹了中國龍(long)與西方龍在形象和文化寓意上的顯著差異。中國龍由多種動物特征組合而成,如兔眼、牛耳,能飛翔并噴水降雨,象征吉祥和諧;而西方龍則通常被描繪為吐火、蛇身蝠翅的邪惡生物,常以深色呈現(xiàn),代表惡勢力,最終多被英雄擊敗。這些差異源于中西文化的不同價值觀:中國文化強調(diào)善良與和諧,西方文化崇尚個人英雄主義。近年來,中國人嘗試用"Loong"這一新拼寫來更好地傳達中國龍的形象和意義,強調(diào)其作為好運象征的獨特性?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.(然而,龍會噴火。)可知。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Besides,它還可以從嘴里噴水來制造雨水,根據(jù)中國儒家思想,在干燥的天氣里幫助農(nóng)民。(3)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Butactually,中國龍和西方龍之間有很多不同,本文主要介紹了中國龍和西方龍的區(qū)別。13.【答案】CBAC【分析】上文講述了2023年3月26日,庫所在的消防站接到大樓著火且有人員被困的緊急電話。庫發(fā)現(xiàn)被困小女孩無法呼吸,便摘下自己的防毒面具給她,自己卻因此煙霧中毒昏迷。文章還探討了這個故事所體現(xiàn)的精神?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnMarch26.2023.hisfirestationreceivedanemergencycallreportingafireinabuildingwith,他所在的消防站接到緊急電話,有人員被困,庫和他的團隊遇到的緊急情況是大樓著火且有人員被困。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Kudiscoveredalittlegirltrappedinaroomandhardlytobreathe.Tomakesurehersafety,幾乎無法呼吸,他不假思索地摘下自己的防毒面具給了女孩,庫摘下防毒面具是為了給那個幾乎無法呼吸的小女孩。(3)細節(jié)理解題,這個舉動導(dǎo)致他自己煙霧中毒,庫因為煙霧中毒而昏迷,庫摘下防毒面具后遭受了煙霧中毒。(4)標題歸納提。C選項表達了庫雖然面臨很多挑戰(zhàn),相信奇跡會發(fā)生,無論面對什么困難都要勇敢和樂于助人。A選項中"doeverythingforothers"(為其他人貢獻一切)過于絕對,而文章更多強調(diào)他的勇敢和積極恢復(fù)的精神。14.【答案】BBCBC【分析】本文講述了作者在餐廳用餐時,回憶起自己30年前作為服務(wù)員的辛苦經(jīng)歷,以及看到同事們?yōu)樯嫇?dān)憂的情景。這讓他決定用更大的鈔票付賬并給予小費,以表達對服務(wù)人員的感激和善意。文章最后呼吁人們要善良,用善舉替代痛苦,傳遞快樂?!窘獯稹浚?)句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacepainwithjoy.(我們都是這個世界上的一家人。盡力做一個好人。)可知劃線句子的含義為"贈人玫瑰。"故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iwasworkingasawaiterinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.(我在一家和這家很像的餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員。)可知三十年前作者從事低工資的工作。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Iwasbackinthepresentagain,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.(我又回到了現(xiàn)實中。我笑了笑,挑了一個大的。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Asweallgotupfromthetable,"Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.(當(dāng)我們從桌邊起身時。"你不用找了,心里很高興。故選B。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacepainwithjoy.(盡你最大的努力去善待他人,用快樂代替痛苦。故選C。七、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15.【答案】CBEDA【分析】短文主要介紹了費曼技巧,這是一種通過簡單、清晰地解釋概念來更好地理解知識的方法。文章解釋了為什么費曼技巧更有效,因為它不僅能幫助人們更好地理解概念,還能提高溝通技能。此外,文章還提供了如何使用費曼技巧的步驟,包括選擇概念、自我解釋、填補知識空白、組織和回顧等?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"ThisideaissimilartotheFeynmanTechnique﹣thebestwaytounderstandsomethingistotrytoexplainitinasimple。)可知,C選項"如果你不能向孩子解釋某件事。"符合。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"WhenyoulearnwiththeFeynmanTechnique"(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)費曼技巧時,還能提高你的溝通技巧,此處與"不僅理解概念,B選項"你這是一舉兩得。故選B。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Writedownanexplanationoftheconceptinyourownwordsonapieceofpaperandexplainittoyourself."(在一張紙上用自己的話寫下對這個概念的解釋。)可知,E選項"教給自己。故選E。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Fillthegaps.Instep2。第二步。)可知,D選項"然后你需要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。"符合。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Dotheygetit?)及下文"Theiranswerscanhelpyoulearnbetter."(他們的回答可以幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí),此處是在問問題?"符合。八、詞語運用(共10個小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。16.【答案】(1)made(2)an(3)against(4)exciting(5)its(6)carefully(7)loves(8)came(9)games(10)see【分析】本文主要介紹了電子游戲《黑神話:悟空》的背景、特色及其受歡迎程度?!窘獯稹浚?)考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:它是2024年8月由中國的大公司GameScience制作的,動詞,此處是一般過去時,需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone),be動詞用was。故填made。(2)考查冠詞。句意:這款游戲使用最新技術(shù)給玩家提供一種令人驚嘆的體驗,此處表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞an。(3)考查介詞。句意:在游戲中,與不同世界的強敵作戰(zhàn),固定短語。(4)考查形容詞。句意:游戲中的戰(zhàn)斗非常令人興奮。excite"使興奮"是動詞。故填exciting。(5)考查代詞。句意:這款游戲因其美麗的藝術(shù)和文化細節(jié)而受歡迎,人稱代詞主格,需用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。(6)考查副詞。句意:游戲中的一切都經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計,形容詞。故填carefully。(7)考查動詞。句意:每個人都喜歡漂亮的游戲外觀和令人驚嘆的中國文化,動詞,所以該句為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(8)考查動詞。句意:自從它問世以來,尤其是在中國,動詞,從句用一般過去時。故填came。(9)考查名詞。句意:自從它問世以來,尤其是在中國,可數(shù)名詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。(10)考查不定式。句意:我們迫不及待地想看到GameScience接下來會做什么,動詞,此處填動詞原形。九、讀寫綜合(共5個小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。請將答案按要求寫在答題卡指定位置。17.【答案】(1)Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers.(2)ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.(3)Becausetheywon'tdeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinkingandwriting.(4)It'simportantforustopaymoreattentiontotheproblemsthatitmaycause.(5)Yes,Iwill.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandmyparentsdon'thavetimetohelpmesolvemyproblems.【分析】本文介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助學(xué)生解答問題的,并表示我們也要意識到它可能造成的問題?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers,機器人解釋了她的物理
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