Unit 2 Travelling Welocme to the unit同步練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

Unit2TravellingComicstrip&WelcometotheunitI.單項選擇1.WetheCityParktohaveapicnictomorrow.A.gotoB.aregoingC.aregoingtoD.wentto2.—TomorrowisSunday.Howwillyouspendit?—IwanttogoontriptoGreatWall.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;/3.Thefilmcomesthenovelthefamouswriter.A.from;toB.from;forC.at;inD.from;by4.BobinTokyofor12yearsandnowheteachesJapaneseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.haveworkedD.isworking5.Thisisanmovie.Ifeelafterwatchingit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting6.—WouldyouliketogototheGreatWallwithme?—Sorry.Itheretwice.A.havebeenB.willgoC.wentD.amgoing7.—I'mgoingtospendmyholidayinHongKong.—Whataluckyguy!Anddon'tforgettosendmeacard.A.That'snothing.B.Haveanicetime!C.Ofcourse.D.Noproblem.II.閱讀理解AAfewweeksago,myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1-meter-thickcoalseam(煤層)closetotheground'ssurfaceinBlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution(革命).Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream(下游).Ourteacherhadgivenusafewlessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheprojectwehadtodo.Thenextday,wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwherewelearnedaboutcoalmining(開采)andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearningabout.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.1.,theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.A.ToenjoyabeautifulriverB.TovisitaskilledmanC.TovisitacoalmineD.Tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory2.It'sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedfor.A.coalproductionB.thenameoftheplaceC.thesmokeputoutbythefactoriesD.itsblackpeople3.Theunderlinedword“highlight”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.亮點B.高度C.燈光D.疲憊4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onthefirstday'strip,wevisitedacoalmine.B.Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.C.WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.BHaveyoueverthoughtaboutyourbodychanges?Uptoabouttheageofeightornine,girlsandboyslookquitealike.Theyhavesimilar(相似的)shapedbodiesandtheirvoicessoundalmostthesame.Astheygrow,alltheirorgans(器官)grow,too.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,oftenatelevenortwelve,boys'andgirls'bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty(青春期).Thechangesmeantheirbodiesaregettingreadysothatthey’llbeabletohavechildrenwhenthey’reolder.Thechangesdon'thappentoeveryoneatthesametime.Eachpersonhashisorherownbody-changingtimetable.Bythetimethey'reeighteen,theyshouldbecomplete(完整的).Girlsstartchangingsomeyearssoonerthanboys.Untilthey'refifteenorso,theygrowfasterthanboysofthesameage.Asyearsgoby,boyscancatchupandgrowtallerandstronger.Girlsgrowtallerandheavieraswell.Theirfacesandbreastsbecomefuller.Aswellasallthechangesyoucanseehappening,otherimportantchanges—onesyoucan'tsee—arehappeninginsideyourbodyatthesametime.()5.InParagraph3ofthispassage,theunderlinedphrase“catchup”means.A.getupB.growupC.lookupD.overtake()6.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecannotseechangesinsidechildren'sbodies.B.Boysstartchangingsomeyearsearlierthangirls.C.Allchildren'sbodiesstartchangingatthesametime.D.Children'sbodiesstartchangingattheageoftheeightornine.()7.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Children'sbodychangesB.Children'sgrowingupC.BoysandgirlsD.ThetimeofchangingIII.詞匯運用A.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示填空。1.Whenhesawthe(特別的)gift,hewasveryhappy.2.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtohurrytoget(準(zhǔn)備好)forschool.3.Thegoodnewsmakeseverybody(激動).4.WevisitedTower(橋)inBritainlastmonth.5.—Ilike(旅行).Whataboutyou?—Metoo.B.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Mylovelycathasbeen(die)fortwodays.7.Mycousinisgoodatwritingstories.Hedreamsofbecominga(write).8.Myfamily(travel)toParislastsummerholiday.9.Jack(marry)aChinesegirltwoyearsago.10.IhavebeentotheOceanPark(two).IV.翻譯句子1.他去了哪里度假?Whereto?2.對我而言去南山度假是令人興奮的。It'sto.3.我認(rèn)為它對我來說不會是假期。4.我已經(jīng)去過那兒兩次了。5.中國有許多名勝古跡。I.單項選擇

C“begoingto”表示將來打算做某事，后接動詞原形?！癵ototheCityPark”表示去城市公園，這里是說明天打算去城市公園野餐，用“aregoingto”，故選C。A“goonatrip”表示“去旅行”；“theGreatWall”是專有名詞，前面要加定冠詞“the”，故選A。D“comefrom”表示“來自”；“by”表示“由……創(chuàng)作”。這部電影來自那位著名作家的小說，故選D。B根據(jù)“andnowheteachesJapaneseinBritain”可知，Bob在東京工作是過去的事情，現(xiàn)在不在東京工作了，所以用一般過去時，故選B。C“exciting”常用來修飾物；“excited”常用來修飾人?！癿ovie”是物，用“exciting”修飾；“I”是人，用“excited”，故選C。A“havebeento”表示“去過某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在的影響。根據(jù)“twice”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。B“Haveanicetime!”表示“祝你玩得開心！”。對方說要去香港度假，回答應(yīng)該是祝對方玩得開心，故選B。II.閱讀理解A篇

D根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.”可知，九年級的學(xué)生去黑鄉(xiāng)是為了學(xué)習(xí)地理和歷史，故選D。C根據(jù)“Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.”可知，人們認(rèn)為黑鄉(xiāng)這個名字來源于當(dāng)時工廠排出的煙霧，故選C。A根據(jù)“whenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain”可知，參觀煤礦和看工人制作鐵鏈?zhǔn)沁@一天的亮點，“highlight”意為“亮點”，故選A。B根據(jù)“wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream”可知，河流向下游流動時會發(fā)生變化，B選項正確；A選項，第一天去了卡丁米爾山谷，不是參觀煤礦；C選項，在黑博物館了解的是工業(yè)革命期間人們的生活，不是工業(yè)革命之前；D選項，老師在旅行前給學(xué)生上了關(guān)于河流的課，不是旅行后，故選B。B篇

D根據(jù)“Untilthey'refifteenorso,theygrowfasterthanboysofthesameage.Asyearsgoby,boyscancatchupandgrowtallerandstronger.”可知，女孩在15歲左右之前比同齡男孩長得快，隨著時間推移，男孩可以趕上并長得更高更強(qiáng)壯，“catchup”意為“趕上；超過”，“overt