上海市松江區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}含解析

上海市松江區(qū)2025屆高三英語二模考試試題（含解析）

（滿分140分,完卷時(shí)間120分鐘）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Thebroadcast.B.Theweather.C.Thelatestnews.D.The

holiday

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThebroadcastsaysthereJsgoingtobeathunderstormtoday.

M:Idon'tbelieveit,Look,thesunisout.

Q:Whataretheydiscussing?

2.

A.Sheenjoyedherholidayverymuch.B.Sheneedn,thaveworkedhardfor

theexam.

C.Shedidagoodjobintheexam.I）.Sheworkedhardandearnedalot

ofmoney.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Congratulations.YoucertainlydidquitewellandImustsayyoudeserve

thatgrade.

W:Well.Ireallystudiedhardforthatexam.I'vebeenpreparingforitformore

thanamonthNow,Icanrelaxforawhile.

Q:Whywasthewomansohappy?

3.

A.PlayingagameB.Ridingahorse.C.Takingaphoto.D.Watshing

TV

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Raiseyourheadalittlebitandsmilea1ittle.Youlookwonderfulposing

likethat.

M:Waitaminute,Letmeputonacowboyhat.

0:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

4.

A.Thewomandidn,tgettheresultofthematch.

B.TherewaslittleaboutthesoccermatchonTV.

C.Theresultofthesoccermatchwasn'tannounced.

D.Theresultwasnotavailableinthenewspaper.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mary,haveyouheardwhowonthesoccermatch?

W:ImisseditandIhaven*thadenoughtimetoreadanewspaper.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

5.

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Atabank.C.Inarepairshop.D.Ata

hotel.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:HowlongwillittakeyoutofixtheTY

M:I'11cal1youwhenit'sready.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

6.

A.Lendhiscar.B.Driveherthere.C.TelephoneLisa.D.Callher

ataxi.

【答案】I)

【解析】

【原文】W:IfLisadoesn'treturnmycarin15minutestime.I'mafraidI'11be

lateforthebaseballgame.

M:Wouldyoulikemetogetataxiforyou?

0:Whatdidthemanoffertodo?

7.

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Managerandclerk.D.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Now,youappliedforthejobasasecretary.Whydoyouchooseourcompany?

W:Well,first,yourcompanyenjoysagoodreputationandIhopeIcanimprevemy

abilityineveryaspect.

Q:What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

8.

A.Theirtasteinbooksisdifferent.B.Shedoesn,tliketoread.

C.Sheonlyreadsbooksthathedoesn,tlike.D.Thelibraryisn,topenlately.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Readcinythinginterestinglately?

W:Nothingyouwouldli.-te.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.

A.Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.

B.Sheenjoysitbecausesheisgoodatdriving.

C.Shedocsn,tminditastheroadconditionsarcgood.

I).Sheisquiteunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongway.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.

W:Oh.yes.It'sabout60miles.Butitcloesn*tseemthatfar,theroadisnotbad

andthere,snotmuchtraffic.

Q:Howdocsthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?

10.

A.Hecan'tgetthebooksonthelist.B.Helackstimetotaketheccurse.

C.Hedoesn*tlikehistoryatall.D.Hemustreadalotofbooks.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithinkthishistorycourseisinteresting.Butit,sverydifficult.I'11

nevergetthroughthereading1ist

W:Don'tworry.You*11findthetimesomehow.

Q:Whyisthemanworried?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When

youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich

oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Washhishandsthoroughly.B.Practiceeatingpiequickly.

C.Avoideatingmuchfood.D.Preparetherighttasteofpic

12.A.Onthetable.B.Underthebottom.C.Onhislap.D.Behind

hisback.

13.

A.Swallowingthepiewithwater.

B.Holdingthepieintherightposition.

C.Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle.

D.Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboureats.

【答案】ILC12.D13.C

【解析】

【原文】CountyfairsareatraditioninNewEnglandtowns.Theyoffergreat

entertainment.Onepopulareventisthepie-eatingcontest.Ifyouwanttotakepart

inthecontest,itisagoodideatoremembertheseguidelines:First.Makesureyour

stomachisnearlyemptyoffood.Eatingawholepiecanbehardifyouhavejustfinished

ameal.Next,itishelpfultolikethepieyouaregoingtocat.Thecreamtypes

areagoodchoice.Theyslidedownthethroatmoreeasily.Placingyourhandsinthe

rightpositionaddstothechancesofwinning.Thereisatemptationtoreachout

andhelptheeatingprocess.Thiswillresultinbecomingdisqualified,don'tjust

sitonyourhandsIfyourhandsaretiedbehindyourbackyouwillnotbetempted

tomakeuseofthem.Nowyouarereadytoshowyourtalentateatingpies.Theobject,

ufcourseislogeltotheboIloinofthepieplalebefuieIlieotheipeople.11is

usuallybettertostartattheoutsideandworktowardthemiddle.Thismethodgives

youagoaltofocuson.Trynottonoticewhattheotherpeoplenearyouarcdoing.

Letthecheersfromthecrowdspuryouon.Butdorotlookup.Al1youshouldthink

aboutiseatingthatpie.

Questions:

Whatshouldapersondobeforeenteringapie-eatingcontest?

Whereisthepersonadvisedtoputhishandsduringthecontest?

Whatsuggestionisofferedforeatingupthepiequickly?

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.HowtodothegardeningB.Howtogetbirdstoagarden.

CHowtotakecareofbirds.I).Howtofeedbirdsinagarden.

15.

A.Shelter,foodandwater.B.Fruitwaterandinsects

C.Plants,shelterandfood.I).Plants,seedsandinsects.

16.

A.Nottoobservethem.B.Nottoapproachthem.

C.Playwiththemregularly.D.Playsomemusicforthem.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】Oneofthegrea:joysofgardeningistoshareagardenwithbirds.Andit

hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.Afewnethodscanhelptoattractbirds

toagarden.

Allbirdsdependonplantsforshelterandfood.Soasageneralrule.themoreplants

intheyard,themorebirdswillcome.Theycanturntotheseplantswhentheyneed

sleepandtheycanplaybetweenplants.Andrememberthatdifferentbirdsneed

differentplants.Therefore,weshouldtrytoplantavarietyofplantsinourgarden

inordertoinvitebirds.

Birdseatseed,fruitorinsects.Sothegardenwithsuchfoodiswelcomedbythe

birds

Besides,anothersurewaytoattractbirdstoagardenistoprovidewater.Thebest

wayistoputwateronthegroundintheopen.Mostbirdslovetobatheanddrink

atthislevel.However,alwaysremembertheyareverynervousallthetime.Therefore,

whentheyaredrinkingthewaterontheground.Youshouldkeepadistancefromthem

ortheywillnevercomeandvisitagain.

Questions:

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Whatarethethreegeneralwaystoattractbirds?

Whatarepeopleencouragedtodowhenbirdsaredrinkingwaterintheyard?

Questionsarcbasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Theyareplanningactivitiesfortheweekend.

B.Theyarelookingforanapartmentinthecity.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheurbanlivingenvironment

D.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren1seducation.

18.

A.ThenaturalenvironmentisbeneficialtochiIdren.

B.Thecountrysideisaperfectplaceforweekends.

C.Thereismuchtodobesidesworkandstudy.

D.It'sconvenientforpeopletogoanywhere.

19.

A.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

B.Thechildrenarctooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.

C.Thereisn,tenoughforchiIdrentoseeanddointhecity.

D.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

20.

A.Sheisafull-liiiiehuubewife.

B.Shedoesnotcareforherchildren.

C.Shelivedinthesuburbsasachild.

D.Shewillgotoamuseumnextweekend.

【答案】17.1)18.A19.A20.D

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh.Iloveit.It'ssoconvenient.Icantakethebustoworkorthesubwayor

thetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecitybuttoliveinthesuburbs

isbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asaworkingwoman.

Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences,includingthebestfoodandfastestnews

M:Buttherearemoretreesgrassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginthecity.It'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelots

ofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsontheweekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomebackhomefor

lunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereissomuchforyoung

peopletoseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeep1e.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseumofNatural

History

W:NeitherIhaveI.WhenIwasachild.IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes,twicewithchildren.

W:Wei1.Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

M:OK.That*sreallyaveryniceidea.

(Now.listenagain,please!)

Questions:

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?J

Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthesubui'bs?

WhichistruectbouIIliemaii,supiniunofIliecily?

Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanaccordingtotheconversation?

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebe1ow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

Aftergraduation,SusanwasaskedtobecometheexecutivedirectoroftheFlcating

Hospital.Shehesitatedatfirst,asitwasademandingjobandshewonderedwhether

shecouldhandleit.Butonsecondthoughts,sheagreedtotakethejob.21

thisjobturnedoutrewarding,shesoongottiredcfit.22(seat)ather

deskoneday,shewantedtogodowntotheNewSchoolforSocialResearchallofa

sudden.Sinceshealwaysbelievedintuition(直覺)wasanadvantageshe23

trust,shedecidedtohaveago.

Withoutanyplan,shetitledthecourse'FeeltheFearandDoItAnyway'.Susan

wasnervousasshefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.Thetwohours

wentonsmoothly,butshethen24(challenge)withanewfear,forshedidn't

knowwhattopresentthenextweek.Butsurprisingly,everyweekshefoundshehad

moretosay.Herconfidencelevelgrowing,sherealized.Shehadequipped25

somuchovertheyearsaooutgettingoverfearandherstudentsweredrinkingitup.

Attheendofthecourse,theywereamazedat26shiftingtheirthinkingreally

changedtheirlives.

Susaneventuallydecidedtowriteabookbasedonthecourseshehadtaught.She

facedmanyobstacles.Andafter27(reject)byfouragentsandvarious

publishers,sheunwillinglyputtheproposalinadrawer.

Afterthreeyearsofwriting,onedayshowentthroughthedrawer28she

heldhermuch-rejectedbookproposal.Pickingitup,shehadasharpsensethatshe

heldsomethinginherhandsmanypeopleneededtoread.Thereforeshesetoutwith

muchdetermination29(find)apublisherwhobelievedinherbookthesameway

bhedid.Thislime,shesucceeded.Shesucceededbeyondheiwildestdiearns.

Shewassohappythatshefollowedherheartandnevergaveupovercomingfears

whichstood30herway.

【答案】21.While/Though/Although

22.Seated23.could/should

24.waschallenged

2b.herself

26.how27.beingrejected

28.where29.tofind

30.in

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了Susan克服恐驚，堅(jiān)持自己幻想。堅(jiān)持做自己最喜愛做的

事。最終勝利的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查連詞。前面的句子講解并描述工作的待遇不錯(cuò)，后面的句子講的是：她很快就厭煩了。

明顯前者是后面的一個(gè)“讓步”，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。While/Although/Though都

是“盡管、即使”的意思,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。故填While/Although/Thougho

【22題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分句部分無主語，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語。scat的邏輯主語為后句的

“she"，與seat表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。seat的非謂語常用seated的形式表示某種狀態(tài)。故填seated。

【23題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗偸切湃伪灸苁且环N她可以信任的優(yōu)勢。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

表示實(shí)力的用法。又因?yàn)檎Z境是過去時(shí)，故填could。

【24題詳解】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：兩八小時(shí)過的很順當(dāng)，但是之后她受到了一些新恐驚的挑戰(zhàn)。She和

challenge之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。這里句子的語境是過去時(shí)。且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was

chailengedo

【25題詳解】

考查固定短語。句意：她意識(shí)到關(guān)于克服恐驚，她自己已經(jīng)武裝了多年了。固定短語equip

oiieseir（整裝；預(yù)備自口）。故填herself。

【26題詳解】

考查賓語從句。介詞后的從句稱為“賓語從句”。若從句部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞（shifting:

不斷變更的），則可依據(jù)“確定句”的解題方法解題：去掉主+謂，從句前部剩余部分還出名

詞就用whal;若剩余部分沒出名詞就用how。故填how。

【27題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分句部分沒有主語，故填非謂語。reject的邏輯主語是she。主語與reject

之間表示被動(dòng)，因?yàn)榉旁赼fter這個(gè)介詞后，所以須要用beingdone的形式。故填being

rejected,,

【28題詳解】

考查定語從句。從句部分不缺主語（she）和不缺賓語（hermuch-rejectedbookpropcsaDo

依據(jù)定語從句的要求：若從句主語和賓語不缺，則缺狀語。從句部分缺狀語應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞,

且本題的先行詞為drawer,表示地點(diǎn)。故填where。

【29題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find所處的簡潔句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞seiout,所以提示詞需填非謂語％依據(jù)

句意，她帶了很多的決心，目的是為了找一個(gè)出版商。此處可用todo表示目的。故填to

findo

【30題詳解】

考杏固定短語。句意：她很快樂的是，她堅(jiān)持幻想并H從沒有放棄克服阻礙她的恐驚。固定

短語：standinone,sway（阻礙故填in。

【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞無主語和祈使句無主語之間的區(qū)分。英語中，祈使句也是沒有主語

的，其句子的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。但是祈使句確定要表“吩咐、建議、懇求”等語氣。因此

我們可以推斷，如分句無主語且并不表達(dá)某種“吩咐、建議、懇求”等語氣。則一股就必需

用非謂語了。例如：第2題和第7題。都沒有主語且不表示某種語氣。故都需填非謂語。

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperword

giveninthebox.Eachwordcanbousedonlyonce.Notothatthereisonemoreword

thanyouneed.

A.releasedB.eventuallyC.deliveringD.addressE.act

F.formerlyG.fascinationH.sightingI.inquiringJ.undertakenK.

misidentified

Fromtheearly1950suntil2009,adepartmentintheUnitedKingdom'sMinistry

ofDefence(MoD)documentedandinvestigatedreportsofUFOs.Now,morethanadecade

aftertheprogramended,manyofthose31classifiedfilesaboutUFOwillbe

madeavailabletothepublicforthefirsttime.

Previous1y,someMo）filesaboutUFOshadbeenpublishedonlineattheI.K.

NationalArchives（國家/當(dāng)案館）website,TheTelegraphreported.However,allofthe

agencyTsUFOreportswillbe32thisyearon“adedicatedgov.ukwebpage”,

spokespersonfortheBritishRoyalAirForce（RAF；toldTheTelegraph.

ThedecisioncameafterPAMedia,aBritishnewsagency,filedarequestforthe

UFOfilesundera/an33oninformation,accordingtoTheTelegraph.McD

officialsdecided“itwouldbebettertopublishtheserecords,ratherthancontinue

34documentstotieNationalArchives.wtheRAFspokespersonsaid.

TheUK's35withUFOsbeganaround1950,urgingtheMoDtoformtheFlying

SaucerWorkingPartyto36thephenomenon,accordingtotheUK.National

Archives.UFOsintheearly1950sevencapturedtheattentionofPrimeMinisterWinston

Churchill,whosentamemotohisairministerin195237:MWhatdocsall

thisstuffaboutflyingsaucersamountto?Whatcanitmean?Whatisthetruth?”

TheflyingsaucergroupconcludedthatUFOsweredelusions（錯(cuò)覺）or

38objects,recommendingthat“nofurtherinvestigationofreported

mysteriousphenomenonintheairbe39.“Nevertheless,otherMoDdivisions

continuedtheworkofofficialUFOinvestigationmtheUK.

AfterMoDenactedapolicychangeonDec.1st,2009,theagencynolongerrecorded

orinvestigatedanyUFO40,accordingtothereport.Butwhattheydid

find—includingmanyrecentUFOreportsthatwerepreviouslyavailableonlyashard

copies-wi11bepublishedonlinewithinthenextfevmonths,saidNickPope,aformer

UFOinvestigatorfortheMoD.

【答案】31.F32.A

33.E34.C

35.G36.D

37.I38.K

39.J40.H

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。講解并描述了英國人對(duì)UFO的情結(jié)，以及對(duì)UFO現(xiàn)狀的相識(shí)。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在該項(xiàng)目結(jié)束十多年后，很多關(guān)于UFO的正式機(jī)密文件將首次向公

眾開放。分析句意可知，該處須要一個(gè)副詞來修飾后面動(dòng)詞classifiedo在結(jié)合語境，此處

F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，該機(jī)構(gòu)的全部UF0報(bào)告將于今年在“英國政府專用網(wǎng)頁”上公布。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是report,謂語動(dòng)詞和willbe應(yīng)當(dāng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。所以，該處要填入動(dòng)詞

的過去分詞。依據(jù)語境released合適。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：據(jù)《每E電訊報(bào)》報(bào)道，這一確定是在英國新聞機(jī)構(gòu)PA依據(jù)一項(xiàng)信息法案

提交UF0文件懇求后做出的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的a/an后修飾一個(gè)名詞。在結(jié)合語境，此

處E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最好是公布這些記錄，而不是接著向國家檔案館提交文件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),

此處的continue后面常常接doing形式，譯為接著做某事。所以此處要填入動(dòng)詞的doing形

式。在結(jié)合語境，此處C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：英國人對(duì)UF0的癡迷始于1950年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的TheUK's

后須要加一個(gè)名詞來被's修飾.在結(jié)合語境，此處G符合語境。故選G項(xiàng).

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：敦促M(fèi)OD成立飛碟工作組來解決這一現(xiàn)象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處須要加一

個(gè)動(dòng)詞和前面的I。構(gòu)成不定式，作目的狀語。在結(jié)合語境，此處D符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：20世紀(jì)50年頭初的UFO事務(wù)甚至引起了英國首相溫斯頓?丘吉爾的留意，

他在1952年給英國空軍大臣寫了份詢問此事的備忘錄。分析句了結(jié)構(gòu)，該設(shè)問處后的冒號(hào)

排列了三個(gè)問題。有此可推知，此處填入“詢問”。又因該處已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞sent,故只能填入

非謂語動(dòng)詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處I符合語境。故選I項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：飛碟組認(rèn)為不明飛行物是錯(cuò)覺或被認(rèn)錯(cuò)對(duì)象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填

入一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞一-objects。而or前的“錯(cuò)覺”示意了該處應(yīng)當(dāng)填進(jìn)相像的詞。

在結(jié)合語境，此處K符合語境。故選K項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：飛碟小組建議“不要對(duì)報(bào)告的空中神奇現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。”分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以此處要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的

過去分詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處J符合語境。故選J項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在2009年12月1日國防部頒布了一項(xiàng)政策變更后，該機(jī)構(gòu)不再

記錄或調(diào)查任何UF0目擊事務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填入一個(gè)名詞被anyUFO修飾。在結(jié)

合語境，此處H符合語境。故選H項(xiàng)。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,at

leastforalimitedvocabularyof250words.Thesystemmaybringusastepcloser

to41speechtopeoplewhohavelosttheability.

JosephMakinattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhiscolleagues

useddeeplearningalgorithms（算法）tostudythebrain42offourwomenasthey

spoke.Thewomen,whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhad

electrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks.

Eachwomanwasaskedtoreadaloudfromasetcfsentencesastheteam43

brainactivity.Thelargestgroupofsentences44250uniquewords.Theteam

fedthisbrainactivitytoanetworkalgorithmrelatedtonerves,trainingitto

45regulciilyUUUULiingpciltenissllicilcouldbelinkedtorepectledcibpedsof

speech.Thesepatternswerethenfedtoasecondnetwork,whichtriedtoturnthem

intowordsto46asentence.

Eachwomanrepeatedthesentencesatleasttwice,andthefinalrepetitiondicin't

formpartofthetrainingdata,47theresearcherstotestthesystem.Eachtime

apersonspeaksthesamesentence,thebrainactivityassociatedwillbesimilarbut

notexactlythesame.*'Memorizingthebrainactivityofthesesentenceswouldn,t

help,48thenetworkinsteadhastolearnwhat,ssimilaraboutthemsothat

itcangeneralizetothisfinalexample,MsaysMakin.Acrossthefourwomen,the

AI'sbestperformance:vasanaveragetranslationerrorrateof3percent.

Makinsaysthatusingasmallnumberofsentencesmadeit49fortheAI

tolearnwhichwordstendtofollowothers.Forexample,theAIwasableto5C

thattheword“Bear”vasalwayslikelytofollowtheword“Teddy“inacertain

setofsentences,fromDrainactivityalone.

Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto5Jwordsata

time,ratherthanwholesentences,butthis52theerrorrateto38per

centevenforthebestperformance."Sothenetworkclearlyislearningfactsabout

whichwordsgotogether,andnotjustwhichbrainactivity53withwhich

words,“saysMakin.

Thiswillmakeithardtoscaleupthesystemtoa/an54vocabulary

becauseeachnewwordincreasesthenumberofpossiblesentences,reducing

55.SophieScottatUniversityCollegeLondonsayswearealongwayfrom

beingabletotranslatebrainsignaldatacomprehensively.

41.A.assigningB.conveyingC.restoringD.

introducing

42.A.systemsB.signalsC.signaturesD.symaols

43A.illuminatedB.discoveredC.measured【）.stopped

44.A.consistedofB.adjustedtoC.agreedwithD.foeJsod

on

45.A.simp1ifyB.identifyC.intensifyI）,justify

46.A.understandB.formC.describeD.judge

47.A.cillowingB.inspiringC.instructingD.advising

48.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but

49.A.quickerB.slowerC.easierD.tougher

50.A.splitB.reflectC.decodeD.tear

51.A.individualB.commonC.modified【）.

technical

52.A.increasedB.decreasedC.leveledD.degraded

53.A.furnishedB.mixedC.associatedD.arnisd

54.A.passiveB.activec.limitedD.expanded

55.A.tendencyB.currencyc.accuracyD.flusney

【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B46.B47.A48.B49.

C50.C51.A52.A53.C54.I)55.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人工智能可以將人類大腦的信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化成詞匯、句

子的探討。文章花了大篇幅來描述探討的過程。最終表明將人類大腦的信號(hào)徹底的翻譯出來

還需一段很長的路要走。

【41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)讓我們更進(jìn)一步去直建那些失去說話功能的人的語言實(shí)

力。A.安排、分發(fā)；B.傳達(dá)、傳遞；C.復(fù)原、重建；I).介紹、引進(jìn)。依據(jù)前句Anartificial

intelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastforalimited

vocabularyof250words可知,人工智能能夠精確將想法翻譯成句,雖有字?jǐn)?shù)限制。因此推

斷它有助于復(fù)原那些失去說話實(shí)力的人講話實(shí)力“故選C項(xiàng)”

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加利福利亞高校的JosephMakin和他的同事運(yùn)用深化學(xué)習(xí)算法來

探討4個(gè)女性說話時(shí)的腦部信號(hào)。A.系統(tǒng)；B.信號(hào)；C.簽名、顯明特征；【).符號(hào)、象征。

依據(jù)后文第11題Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto…..可知,他

們對(duì)4個(gè)女性在講話期間的腦部信號(hào)進(jìn)行探討。故選B項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在對(duì)他們的腦部活動(dòng)進(jìn)行測量之時(shí)，每個(gè)女性被要求

大聲朗讀一組句子。A.照亮、闡明、啟發(fā)；B.發(fā)覺；C.衡量、丈量、測量；D.停止、阻

擋。依據(jù)上文Thewomen,whoal1sufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,already

hadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks可知，每個(gè)試驗(yàn)

女性的腦部都安裝了一個(gè)電極來監(jiān)視腦部疾病的發(fā)作。故可以了解這個(gè)裝置也可用來測量腦

部的活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

[44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最大的句群包括了250個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的單詞。A.由……組成；B.調(diào)

整、調(diào)整；C.同意；適合：D.專注于。句子由單個(gè)的詞組成。故選A項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句