高中英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法速記單詞素材

AdiscussionandanalysisofEnglishspelling

WritinginEnglishconsistsofmakingmarksonpaper,calledletters.Itistheselettersthatrepresent

thesoundsofourspeechwritteninthesameorderastheyarespoken.Conventionallythese

aresequencedfromlefttorightacrossthepagewithsuccessivelinesprogressingfromthetopto

thebottomofthepage.TheEnglishlanguage,dependingonaccent,contains42to45sounds

knownasphonemes(thesmallestdistinguishableunitsofspeechthatwecanhear).Allofthe

commoncoresoundsareshowninthetablebelowtogetherwiththewayinwhichweshall

representtheminthisbook.

TableOne:ThespeechsoundsoftheEnglishlanguage

VowelsConsonants

SoundExampleSoundExample

1'a'flat1'b'big

2'ae'lady2'ch'chop

3'ar'star3dog

4'air'pair4?ffig

5'e'pet5，g'go

6'ee'me6,h'hat

7'er'her7Tjug

87pin8,k'kit

9'ie'pie9Tlip

10'o'pot10'm'mop

11oetoe11'n'no

12*or,for12'ng'sing

13'oy'toy13,p,pig

14'ow'COW14Trun

15'U'bun15's'sit

16,ue1cue16*sh,shop

17'00'book17't'tap

18'00'moon18'th"thin

191schwaabout19,thV*the

20Vvan

21'w'wet

222"X'box/exam

23,y'yet

24zzoo

25*zh,azure

*NV-notvoiced

-**v-voiced

FigureOne

TheWalrusandtheCarpenter,byLewisCarroll

"Thetimehascome,'1theWalrussaid,

"Totalkofmanythings:

Ofshoes-andshins-andsea1ingwax一

Ofcabbages—andkings一

Andwhythe_seaisboi1inghot一

Andwhetherpigshavewings.H

"Butwaitabit,ntheOysters_cried,

“Beforewehaveourchat;

Forsome_ofus.areoutofbreath,

AndaUofus_arefat!"

"Nohurry!"saidthe_Carpenter.

Theythankedhimmuchforthat.

"Aloafofbread,ntheWalrus_sajd,

“?Iswh■■a?tw■■echief1vneeMMd:

Eepper.andvinegarbesides

Arevery_gpodindeed一

Now,if丫辿挺readY，Oystersdear,

We_canbegintofeed."

nButnotonus!"theOysters.cried,

Turnia1ittleblue.

"After_suchkindness,thatwouldbe

Adismalthingtodo!"

"Thenightisfine,HtheWalrussaid.

nDoyou.admiretheview?

11wassokindofyoutocome!

Andyouareverynice!n

The_Carpenter_saidnothingbut

"Cutus.another_slice.

Iwjshyouwerenotquitesodeaf—

Fvehadtokyoutwice!"

"Itseemsashame,*'theWalrussaid,

"Toglaythemjuchatrick,

Afterwe'vebroughtthemoutsofar,

Andmadethemtrotso_quick!u

TheCarpenter^aidnothingbut

nThebutter's_spreadtoothjck!"

Table2a:ConsonantSoundsfoundinTheWalrusandtheCarpenter

...「,Another

ConsonantRegularExampleUniqueExampleexample

SoundspellingwordsSpelling?word(notfrompoem)

b'<b>boilingbut<bb>cabbagesbubble

come

(c)

cabbages

廿<k>talkkings

<x>waxaxle

<ck>trickquick

<q>quitequick

'd'<d>saidand

'f*<f>beforefor

g'<g>pigsvinegar

h'<h>_hashot

T<l>Walrus

<al>dismalfinal

sealing

<m>tirnemany

m'

<me>comesome

'n'<n>manyand

p'<p>shipspigs<pp>pepperpugget

T<r>walrus,cried<rr>hurrybarrel

<s>walrussaid

<ss>kindnesskiss

<c>niceslice

<t>timeto

tvtt>littlebutter<ed>thankedjumped

<v>vinegarvery

'w'一一<f>of

<ve>haveI've

<w>walruswax

W<wh>whywhether

<u>quitequick

<y>youyes

y,

<i>viewreview

'z'<s>hasthings

sh'<sh>shoesships

ch*<ch>chatmuch

'th'.<th>thingsbreath

th'v<th>_theythat

—things

ng<ng>~<n>thankedink

au_______seal*

Table2b:VowelSoundsfoundinTheWalrusandtheCarpenter

VowelAnother

RegularExampleUniqueExampleexample

Sound

spellingwordsspelling?word(notfrompoem)

'a,<a>hasand

<ai>waitmail

shame

'ae'<a-e><ay>PlayMay

made

<ey>theyconvey

<ar>carpenterfar

'ar'

<a>afterask

<e>carpenter<ai>saidagain

e

<ea>breadready<a>man/any

<e>webe

<ee>needindeed

<ie>chiefyfield

<y>hurrycniefly

<ea>sealingsea

<ere>were

*er'<er>oystersher

<ur>turningcurl

r<i>thingsship

<ie>criedtie

<i>kindness1

ie,<y>whyfly

timebesides

<i-e><igh>nightfright

<o>ofhot

o'

<a>whatwas

'oe'<o>noso<oa>loaftoast

<or>forcorn

<ore>beforestore

or,<a>walrusall

<al>talkwalk

<ough>broughtnought

<oy>oysterstoys

'oy'

<oi>boilingsoil

'ow'<ou>ourout<ow>nowprow

<u>ushurry

u'

co>somecome

goodlook

11<00>

bOOk

<oul>wouldcould

<00>toomoon

<ue>bluetrue

'mOOn'<o>todo<oe>shoescanoe

<ou>youcoupon

<ew>viewflew

<a>cabbagesa<ar>vinegarsugar

schwa<e>thebefore<u>walruscactus

<er>butter'spepper<r>ourflour

Table3:TheCommonSpellingsofEnglish

VowelsConsonants

,a'Batb_bedblubber

Davidgrapestaindaybreak

1gp,'d'_dotshudderwriggled

veintheyeight

甲fatsniffphotolaugh

'ar'barncalmfatherlaugh'g'_gotjuggleghostguestrogue

'air'_aircarebearthere*h'_headwho

*e'pegtreadfriendsaidmanyTjamgembargebadgesuggest

cupkitquitbackschool

heseebabytreatthiefthese

，k，excess

eekeyskiceilingaccounttrekkingacquire

unique

‘er'sternsircurlworkvicarearn'ch'chipstitch

Tlegfillbottlepan更plural

TpingypsyEnglishbuild

pupil

,,maphammercombhymn

Ie,」cypienineskynightbuy

SCd￡

'o*popwant*n'noterunnerkneealiondone

onlytoeroseoakownsoul'ng'songdrink

3'

Though'p'衛(wèi)enaggie

forjawmorewarnpourroarT'_ripwristparrotrhyme

orwalkPaulcaughtbought

watersockkisscitymice

's'

*oy*toycoinloosescentcastle

—Pcheftissuesuction

'ow'townmousebough

specialoassion

'u*sunyoungtonflood't'tentmutterdoubtraised

*ue*.useunitvaluenewsneutron'th'Nvthink'th：thenclothe

*bOOk*lookshouldput*v*vatgiverevvingof

hoopdoyoutruesuitWwitwherepenguin

m00nshoeruinflewflute

Vyet

.adorethecustomupon.,zipbuzzsnoozeischeese

zpossess

fashion

NV-notvoicedv-voiced

1.Asingle-letterspellingofaconsonantcanbedoubledandstillrepresentthesame

soundasinthefollowingexamples.

SoundSpellingExampleWord,Doubled'SpellingsExampleWord

廿bblackbbbubble

'k1ccatcchiccup

'k'ksinkkkchukka

'd'ddreamddladder

fffishffstaff

ggladgggiggle

Tggemggsuggest

Tijamjjhajj

Tilipsiiswallow

?m1mmousemmcommon

'n'nsnugnnbonnet

'P,PtopicPPkipper

'r'rtreerrcarrot

,s,ccityccflaccid

's'sstepssmissing

thatttcattle

*v,Vlevelvvnavvy

'z'zzoozzpizza

2.Aconsonantspellingcanoftenhavean<e>addedtoitandcontinuetorepresent

thesamesound,asinthefollowingexamples.

<ch>canrepresentthesound'sh'inchef<che>canrepresentthesound'sh'incloche

<ff>canrepresentthesoundTincliff<ffe>canrepresentthesound'fingiraffe

<g>canrepresentthesound'j'ingigantic<go>canrepresentthesound'j'inGeorge

<gu>canrepresentthesound'g'inguest<gue>canrepresentthesound'g'invague

canrepresentthesoundTinlips<Ie>canrepresentthesoundTinapple

<n>canrepresentthesound'1'inbell<lle>canrepresentthesoundTingazelle

<m>canrepresentthesound'm'infrom<me>canrepresentthesound'm'inincome

<mm>canrepresentthesound'm'inhammer<mme>canrepresentthesound'm'ingramme

<n>canrepresentthesound'n'inbin<ne>canrepresentthesound'n'ingone

<nn>canrepresentthesound'n'inAnn<nne>canrepresentthesound'n'inAnne

<qu>canrepresentthesound'k'inliquor<que>canrepresentthesoundk'inclique

<s>canrepresentthesoundNinwas<se>canrepresentthesoundNincause

<t>canrepresentthesound't'inwater<te>canrepresentthesoundt*inprivate

<th>canrepresentthesound*the'inthen<the>canrepresentthesound'the'inbreathe

<tt>canrepresentthesound't'inmatter<tte>canrepresentthesound't'incasette

<v>canrepresentthesound'v'ingravity<ve>canrepresentthesoundv'inhave

<z>canrepresentthesoundYinzoo<ze>canrepresentthesound'tinbreeze

3.Aconsonantspellingcanoftenhavean<h>addedtoitandcontinuetorepresent

thesamesound,asinthefollowingexamples.

<b>canrepresentthesoundb'inoboe<bh>canrepresentthesoundb'inabhor

<c>canrepresentthesoundkinclip<ch>canrepresentthesoundkinecho

<d>canrepresentthesoundd1indust<dh>canrepresentthesound'd'injodhpurs

<dd>canrepresentthesounodinadd<ddh>canrepresentthesound'd'inBuddha

<g>canrepresentthesoundg'inget<gh>canrepresentthesound'g'ingherkin

<k>canrepresentthesoundkinkite<kh>canrepresentthesoundk'inkhaki

<r>canrepresentthesoundrinrest<rh>canrepresentthesoundYinrhubaro

<rr>canrepresentthesoundYinerror<rrh>canrepresentthesound,indiarrhoea

<s>canrepresentthesoundsh'insure<sh>canrepresentthesoundsh'inshop

<t>canrepresentthesoundfinwater<th>canrepresentthesoundTinThomas

<w>canrepresentthesoundWinwith<wh>canrepresentthesoundWinwhen

Part1:TheConsonants

SoundExamplePageNo.

1big30

2'ch'chop31

3ddog32

4甲fig33

5'g'go34

6hhat35

7Tjug36

8kkit38-9

9Tlip40

10mop41

11'n'no42

12'ng'sing43

13'P'pig44

14run45

15sit46-7

16'sh'shop48-9

17tap50-1

18'th'Nv*thin52

19,th；**then52

20van53

21'w1wet54

22yyet55

23Nzoo56-7

24'zh'division58

(*NV=NotVoiced,**V=Voiced)

坦

bbadbinalbumcobrafabreMabelBobgrab

bandblendambercubefibreNobelcabhub

'b'bangbottleambledebithabitnoblecubrob

beanbreadbibleDebrakebaborbitclubslab

beaverbumpcabindebuglibelrobotdrabstub

bendbuscableelbowLibratablefibtube

bbabbeydabblehobbyrabbitebb

babbledubbinhubbubribbon

'b'bobbinfibberjobbingrubbish

bubblegibbonnibblestubble

cabbiegobblenobblewobbly

cobblehobblepebbleyobbos

ch1

chchainchoicearchinch

champchokebeachMarch

'ch,chancechopbenchouch

childchumpbirchstench

chimneychurchchurchtouch

chinchurneachwrench

tadventurefixturenurturestature

capturefracturepasturetexture

'ch'creaturefuturepicturetorture

culturegesturepostureventure

denturelecturerapturevesture

featuremixturerupturevulture

tchbutcherpitchercatchitch

hatchetratchetcrutchmatch

'ch'itchingsatchelditchpatch

ketchupwatchmanetchscratch

kitchenwitchesfetchwatch

matchlesswretchedhatchwitch

Unusual/uniquespelling:question.

InCzechoslakianthetwo-letterspelling<cz>representsthesound'ch'.

InItalianthesingle-letterspelling<c>canrepresent'ch':celloandvermicelli.

宜

ppabPipApamceparlapenpaplockanplanp

pailypoapmitcopeinemaplypanpabenpmape

dpamppogaupiocrepitnapirrenperbreapneep

peckpriftbaplyelpestnopulerounpersclopquap

peskpugblinplygolpenopoursanpbagfinpripe

pigpumpBrapfordInpiaopysseyvipeogoopvenp

PPappercupplyhippenrupperapp

blapperdappylappersappieopp

'd'cappiefipplymepplestrappleTopp

cappisFreppienippleshipper

chepparglappenmuppysuppenly

clappinggrippieplopperteppy

phalphotiJophpurjophpurssanphiRiyaph

phansakphow

pharmaNotealsothatthetrigraphpph

phenarepresents'p.inBuppheandits

phobiderivatives.

phole

epavowepmoanep

breathepplayep

，d’calmepruinep

closepsplatterep

groaneptrainep

hammerepveerep

爭(zhēng)

ffabricflabafootdriftleafyraftbriefif

fatherfourafterelfinleftreferdefknife

,ffaxfoxawfulfiftyliftsiftdeafleaf

feelfriendbefoggiftloftysofaelfoaf

felonfullcafeheftymafiasoftgolfreef

fibrefusecomfyinferoftenunfedhalfself

phphalanxphilosophyaphidelephantMemphiscaliphphotograph

phantomphonemecamphorgophernephewglyphtriumph

'fpharmacyphoneciphergraphicorphangraph

phenolphotoDaphnehyphenprophetkaph

phenomenonphraseDauphinHumphreySophielymph

Philipphysicaldolphinmorphinespherenymph

ffbaffleEiffelmufflestuffybuffoff

boffingafferoffersuffercliffriff

'fbuffetguffawpuffinsuffixduffstaff

coffeejiffyraffletiffinhuffstiff

coffinmiffedruffletoffeeJeffstuff

differmuffinsoffitwafflequifftiff

ghCoughedcoughtough

Draughtychoughtrough

,fLaughterenough

Roughlylaugh

Toughenrough

slough

ffegaffe

giraffe

'f

立

ggaggladagainBengaldangleegrebagfog

galegloryagobigamydegreepolygonbeggig

'g'gardengooseagreebiographydragonregalbignag

geargrabarguebuglefiguresegmentboglog

giltgrapeAugustbungleforgettigerbugmug

givegumbegancigarigloouglydrugsag

ggbeggargigglejoggernugget