2024屆江西省玉山一中、廣信二中高三考前全真模擬考試英語試卷（最后一卷）

2024屆江西省玉山一中、廣信二中高三考前全真模擬考試英語試卷（最后一卷）

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Whetheryou’rehikingthroughYellowstoneorcampingintheOzarks,choosingthebestbackpackingstove(爐子)totakewithyoucanmakeabigdifference.Readonforsomeofourtoppicks.SotoWindmaster4FlexBackpackersloveitsconvenientbuilt-inigniter(點火器),powerfulheatoutput,andfour-pronged(四管的)potstabilizer,whichprovidesamorestableplatformforcookingthanthree-prongedstoves.BuyitnowatREISoloStoveTitanTheSoloTitanburnstwigs,pinecones,leaves,andanyotherbiofuelsyoumayfindoutinnature,offeringasafeandnaturalalternativetoburninggas.TheTitanisconsideredmid-size,idealforcookingforseveralpeople.BuyitnowatSoloStoveFireMapleStarX2CookingSystemBasedonhundredsofreviews,hikerssaythey’reimpressedbythisgas-poweredstove’seasysetup.TheStarX2alsofeaturesHeatExchangeTechnology,whichthecompanysaysprovidessuperiorwind-resistanceindifferentweatherenvironments,helpingtoreduceoverallboiltime.BuyitnowonAmazonSotoAmicusWeighingjust2.9ounces,theSotoAmicusiswellknownforitslightweightandattractiveappearance.MultipleAmazonreviewerspraisethisbackpackingstove’seasysetupandfourintegratedpotstabilizers,whichcreateastablebaseforcookinginthewilderness.BuyitnowonAmazonorREI1.Whichstovesuitsyoubestifyouwantaquickmeal?

A．SotoAmicus.B．SoloStoveTitan.C．SotoWindmaster4Flex.D．FireMapleStarX2CookingSystem.2.WhatfeaturedoSotoWindmaster4FlexandSotoAmicushaveincommon?

A．Easysetup.B．Windresistance.C．Relativestability.D．Attractiveappearance.3.Whatisthetext?

A．Anadventuretravelreport.B．Anoutdoortravelguide.C．Anadvertisementforfacilities.D．Acookbookforeasymeals.(★★★)TheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwidelastyear.Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecentersaidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.SixhumancaseswerereportedinChad,fiveinSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfricanRepubliccaseremainsunderinvestigation.GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethataffectspoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawherepeopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercangetparasites(寄生蟲)thatcangrowupto1meter.Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsofthebody.TheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter(過濾)anddrinkcleanwater.Guineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarterCenter.AdamWeiss,adirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthediseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,includingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetooffersupport.Weisswarns,“Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,there’snoquestionthatyou’regoingtoseeasuddenincreaseinGuineaworm.”However,headds,“We’recontinuingtomakeprogress—evenifitisnotasfastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?

A．It’sstillabigproblemworldwide.B．Itwasfirstfoundintheyear1986.C．Ithasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears.D．Itonceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.5.WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?

A．Hecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays.B．Hewillendupbecomingverysensitive.C．Hewillmainlysufferstomachaches.D．Hemaysufferalotintheend.6.HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?

A．Byhavingavaccinetopreventit.B．Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.C．Byreceivingagooddrugtreatment.D．Byavoidinggettingintouncleanwater.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph4mean?

A．Completelyending.B．Carefullystudying.C．Exactlyknowing.D．Suddenlychanging.(★★★)Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwouldbeinthefuture.Buthereweare.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.Wewillallexperienceself-doubt.Thatisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingforcesyouintoadarkabyss(深淵)wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup.Thatisthetimetobestrong.Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisisanexampleofself-doubt.Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad.Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.Inordertobeabetterversionofourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon’tneedtobecomedrillsergeants(教官)whiledoingthat.Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythisfromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.8.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutself-doubtinParagraph2?

A．Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.B．Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.C．Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.D．Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.9.WhyisanewjobmentionedinParagraph3?

A．Tostatehowharditistostartit.B．Tostressitneedspreviousexperience.C．Tociteasituationwhereself-doubtstarts.D．Toshowthecommonreactionstogettingit.10.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen.

A．youoverworkyourselfB．youkeepitinaproperlevelC．youfeelsorryforyourdeedsD．youincreaseyourproductivity11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleoftheselection?

A．Self-doubt-aNaturalOccurrence.B．Self-doubtandtheApproachtoIt.C．Self-doubtChallengesOne’sAdultLife.D．Self-doubtMotivates(★★★)PartsofEastAsiacouldsee“riversinthesky”formduetoclimatechange,bringingrecord-breakinglevelsofrainfallwiththem,anewstudyhasrevealed.Theteam,fromtheUniversityofTsukuba,Japan,havealreadyseenclearsignsofglobalwarminghittingpartsofthecountry,sotheywantedtoseehowbadthingscouldget.“It’sbeenbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatglobalwarmingmeansmorethanjustwarmertemperatures,”theywrote.Oneparticularly-damagingextremeweathereventisanincreaseinrainfalltounexpectedandunprecedented(前所未有的)levels,whichcanresultinflooding.Tohelppredictrainfallevents,researcherslookedtooneofthecauses—theinteractionofatmosphericriverswithmountainranges.“Asthenamesuggests,atmosphericriversarelong,narrowbandsofconcentratedwatervapourflowingthroughtheatmosphere,”theteamexplained.“Whenoneofthesebandsmeetsabarrier,suchasamountainrange,itcanproduceextremelevelsofrainfallorsnowfall.”PartsofEastAsiahavebeensubjectedto(遭受)anincreasingnumberofdamaging,extremeweathereventsoverthepastdecade.Tounderstandtheimpact,theteamusedhigh-resolutionglobalatmosphericcirculationsmodelsimulations(模擬)thatvirtuallyre-createtheconditionsintheatmosphere.Theythenlookedatotherregionalclimatemodels,comparingsimulationsbasedonreal,meteorologicaldata(氣象數(shù)據(jù))from1951to2010topredictionsfor2090.Authorsusedtheclimatescenariothatwouldresultin4℃ofwarming,comparedtopreindustriallevels—whichissignificantlymorethan2℃targetsetaspartofParisClimateAgreement.Firstauthor,ProfessorYoichiKamae,saidthattheirsimulationspredictstrengthenedwatervapourtransport,aswellasincreasedrainfallatunprecedentedlevels.Insimulationsthegreatestamountsofatmosphericriver-relatedrainfalloccurredonthesouthernandwesternslopesofmountainsinEastAsia,includinginJapan,theKoreanPeninsula,andnortheasternChina.TheyhadtolimitthestudytoEastAsiaduetocomputertimeandprocessinglimitations,butpredictitwouldapplytootherregionsaroundtheworld.12.What’sthepossibleconsequenceoftheglobalwarming?

A．Itcontributestopollutedair.B．Itleadstohotandrainyclimate.C．Itonlyresultsintheriseoftemperature.D．Itcausesthedestructionofmorespecies.13.TheauthorwroteParagraph4to________.

A．describethenewstudyB．introduceatmosphericriversC．a(chǎn)nalyzethecauseofrainfallD．warnpeopleofglobalwarming14.Howistheresearchcarriedtoknowtheeffect?

A．Bycomparison.B．Bydiscussion.C．Byexamples.D．Byexplanation15.What’stheattitudeofProfessorYoichiKamaetowardtheirsimulations?

A．Theyarerisky.B．Theyarevalueless.C．Theyareperfect.D．Theyareconvincing.(★★★)Negativeemotionshaveabadreputation:they’reoftenseenasdangerousordestructive.16Butresearchrevealsthatnegativeemotionsareusefulforpeopleandimportantforasuccessfulandsatisfyinglife.Inarecentstudy,wetestedthisideaforthecaseofanger.Wedesignedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan1,000participants.Wefoundthatpeoplewhogotmadfirstweremoresuccessfulthantheotherparticipants.17Whenthegoalswerenotchallenging,gettingangrydidnotimproveoutcomes.18Herethestorybecomesmorecomplicated.Thefindingsdonotmeanthateveryoneshouldgetangryinordertoachievetheirgoals.Butangerclearlycanbeusefulinovercomingobstacles.Letussay,angeratacrashingcomputercouldmotivatesomeonetotakeittoarepairshop.Butitcouldalsomotivatethemtosmashthecomputeronthefloor.19Yetonlyoneistrulybeneficial.Thiscomplicationinusingournegativeemotionscontributestotheirbadreputation.Fortunately,thereisalotofresearchonhowtoimproveresponsestonegativeemotionslikeanger.Nodoubtthebestresponseisnottofocusonwhat’shappeningbuttorespondtoachievethedesiredoutcome.Negativeemotionsaren’tbad.Theyareincrediblyimportantindicatorsthatsignificanteventsaretakingplace.20

A．Butwhatdoesthismeanforpeople’slife?B．Peopletrytoavoidthem,containthemorignorethem.C．Acrossourstudies,angerhelpedachievechallenginggoals.D．Bothactionshaveremovedtheobstacle:thecrashingcomputer.E．Sothenexttimeonehappens,don’tpushitaway-payattention.F．Whenyouareangry,youexperiencephysicalandemotionalpain.G．Inthemidstofanger,however,itcanbeveryeasytomakecarelessmistakes.二、完形填空(★★)UmarFoxsearchedhiswholelifetolookforthefirefighterwhosavedhimandhissisterfromahousefirein1978.Thesearch_________cametoanendwithaheartfeltreunion.Umarwas3whenthe_________happenedintheirhouse.HeandhissisterwerehomeforChristmasbreak.JosephGilmorewasoneofthefirstpeopleonthe_________.Herushedintothefire,riskinghisown_________,andtookthechildrenout.PhotojournalistGeorgeRizerhappenedtophotographthe_________.Umarhadalwayshopedto_________theman.ButthepicturetakenbyRizerwasallhehad,which_________hiswishnotbeingrealized.Forty-fiveyearslater,thatpictureendedupbeing_________thankstosocialmedia.OnceUmar_________Joseph,heandthefirefighterhadanemotionalreunion.Umar’ssisterhadplannedto__________,butshecanceledduetoillness.Joseph__________whenstrong-builtUmarwalkedin,“Oh,man!Iwouldn’twanttopickyouupnow.”Umarsaidthatheandhissister“wouldn’tbe__________”ifitweren’tforJoseph.Hewentonto__________thathisact“broughtmoreintotheworld”.Umaris__________tobeafatheroffive.Hissisteralso“hasgreatkids”whoare“allgrownupanddoingbigthings”.AsforJoseph,heconsideredhewas__________doingsomethinghedideverydayfor38years.21.A．finallyB．normallyC．reallyD．easily22.A．changeB．a(chǎn)ctionC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)dventure23.A．sceneB．floorC．surfaceD．ground24.A．speedB．powerC．distanceD．safety25.A．injuryB．rescueC．lossD．task26.A．interviewB．meetC．a(chǎn)ssistD．join27.A．relatedtoB．dealtwithC．resultedinD．a(chǎn)ppliedfor28.A．relaxingB．satisfyingC．similarD．enough29.A．visitedB．foundC．a(chǎn)ccompaniedD．urged30.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．organizeC．sponsorD．chair31.A．listenedB．caredC．jokedD．worried32.A．specialB．retiredC．a(chǎn)liveD．delightful33.A．explainB．compareC．believeD．a(chǎn)gree34.A．braveB．proudC．suitableD．willing35.A．roughlyB．curiouslyC．hopefullyD．simply三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirstsight.That’swhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood36(introduce)totheAmericanpublic.AccordingtowasKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaidtohavetrainedinbothHunan37SichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylatersoughtopportunities38theUnitedStates,theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,wherethesetwocooking39(style)wereadjustedtosuitlocaltastes.AsKhoputsit,thesetwocuisinesoffer60.40(difference)flavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbytheuseofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide41uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,ontheotherhandisfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,42featuresthecombinationoffreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.UnlikeSichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnot43(typical)includethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.“Itisamazing44distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistrulyworthwhile45(seek)outrestaurantsorcookbooksthatfaithfullycaptureHunanflavorsintheirmenusorrecipes.”Khonotes.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人，社團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起一個主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)校園之美（DiscoveringtheBeautyonCampus）”的活動，請就此用英文寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeDearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheEnglishClub五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenyou’reapoorkid,youworryalotabouthowyoulook,howmuchyou’respendingonclothes.Ihadproblems.Iworehighwaters(露腳踝褲).Andmyshoes?Forgetaboutit.Ihadfakeshoes—thekindyourmotherfindsinsupermarkets.“John,here’soneIlike!Gofindtheotheronethatmatches!”Mymomshoutedinthesupermarket.Then,Ifollowedherinstructionandfoundit.However,itwasonlyathreeandahalf,toosmallforme.Suddenly,anbadfeelingtookmyheart.Asexpected,sheconvincedmethatwecouldcutthetoestofitintoit.SothereIam,pantstoohigh,shoestootight,underwearwithholes.Iwasstrange-lookinginmyneighborhood.Ithitsme:thereisnowaytogetfriends.SoIhadmymission:becomecool.IpersuadedmyselfthatIdressedlikethatnotbecauseIwaspoorbutbecauseIwascoolerthananyoneelse.SoItotallychanged.I