2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

廣東省深圳市鹽田高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentspassedthecompetition?A.90.B.180.C.270.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?B.Aspecialteacher’slifeC.TwoclosefriendsC.Stressed.A.Surprised.B.Excited.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7題。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.C.Excited.B.Unhappy.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8-11題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends.B.Experience.C.Drivingskills.C.Hismum.B.Hisdad.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Workoutinthegym.C.Adriver.B.Ahostess.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12-15題。12.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary13.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory.B.Theprizethey’llget.B.Abunchofroses.C.Astampbook.C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Familybackground.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15小題,每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1/71．Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decisionB．situationC．impressionD．position2．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediatelyB．originallyC．graduallyD．regularly3．Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A．carelessB．railwayC．unhealthyD．tourist4．—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock________.A．startedoffB．setoutC．wentoffD．wentoutD．inturn5．Isthereanythingelse________you’dliketosharewithme?A．inparticularB．intimeC．inorder6．ItisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______ashootingstar.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadbeenseen7．High-SpeedRailway______highestspeedcanreachabout400km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A．whoseB．thatC．whenD．where8．Thechildren____________veryexcitedastheyreceivedthehandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.A．maybeB．shouldbeC．musthavebeenD．couldhavebeen9．Onlywhenwelearntolive________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.A．inconnectionwithC．incooperationwithB．inharmonywithD．inagreementwith10．Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.It________betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．can’t11．ProfessorWhitehasmadeanotherdiscovery,________Ithink,isveryimportant.A．whoB．whichC．whomB．maynotC．won’tD．mustn’tD．that12．Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears,________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.A．when,whichB．when,thatC．which,whatD．that,which13．Mr.Smithwasareallygreatteacher,________lectureswebenefitedalotaboutcommunicationskills.A．fromwhom14．______isoftenthecase,wehadworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．AsB．ofwhomC．fromwhoseD．ofwhoseD．Where15．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.______(分析句子成分)A．S+V+OB．S+V+DO+IOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+C第三部分閱讀（共兩小節(jié)，滿分50分）第一小節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AMeetUsafterSchoolMilwaukeeRecreationprovidesqualityafter-schoolprogramsinover100publicschools.WeworkwithChildCareCamps,CommunityLearningCenters,SafePlaces,andCooperativeTutoringSites.ComicArtandAnimation(動(dòng)畫)Studycomicbookartworkandstorylineskills.Workondrawingdifferentcharactersandtellingastorywithpictures.Thefinalprojectwillbeafinishedcomicbookbyeachstudent.ClassistaughtbyGinaGlembin.Brinton(Ages8–13).Sat.,Feb.2–Mar.23,1:00PM–2:00PM$36perstudentAfricanDanceExploretheartofAfricandanceasyouimproveyourrhythmicandcreativemovementskills.ExperienceAfricanculture,music,danceanddress.Pleasewearcomfortableclothing.Alllevelsarewelcome.Morse-Marshall(Ages6–10).Wed.,Jan.30–Mar.6,6:30PM–7:30PM$28perstudentChessClubIfyouareinterestedinlearninghowtoplaychessoralreadyknowhow,thisclassisforyou.Playersofallskilllevelsarewelcome.Don’tget“rooked”byyourfriendsfornotplayingchess.Bethe“king”or“queen”ofyourblock.Chessgamesaresupplied.NorthDiv(Ages8–12).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,1:30PM–2:30PM$26perstudentKids’Catering2/7Thisclassallowsyoungpeopletomix,measure,andbaketheirowndelicioustreats.Createamaincourseandsidedishes.Learntablesettingsandpracticeproperservingmethods,andthentreatyourfamily.Classfeesarenon-refundableandnoteligibleforfreeorreducedfees.Hamilton(Ages6–9).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,9:30AM–10:30AM$46perstudentSpanishforBeginnersHola!EnjoylearningbasicwordrecognitionandpronunciationsoftheSpanishlanguage.Gaenslen(Ages6–14).Tue.,Jan.29–Mar.5,6:00PM–7:00PM$32perstudent16．WhatwillkidslearnfromGinaGlembin?A．Howtomakeapicturebook.C．Howtoactoutdifferentstories.17．Whichclasscostsalearnertheleast?A．ComicArtandAnimation.C．ChessClub.B．HowtospeakbasicSpanish.D．HowtodosomeAfricandance.B．AfricanDance.D．SpanishforBeginners.18．Wherecanchildrenlearntocookfortheirparents?A．InBrinton.B．InNorthDiv.C．InHamilton.D．InGaenslen.BTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser;herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething.”MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(鉛中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFear?A．Hard-working.C．Well-educated.B．Easy-going.D．Kind-hearted.20．WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A．Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.B．Theytookcareofthebaldeagle.C．Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert.D．Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.21．WhatdidRunyantalkaboutinparagraph3?A．Whatshedidforaliving.C．Whytheeaglewaswounded.22．HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A．Bytrainingittofly.B．Theresultsofleadpoisoning.D．Theknowledgeofsavingeagles.B．Bytreatingitsinfection.C．Bylearningwhereitcamefrom.D．Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.CWhatwouldyoudoifthishappenedtoyou?Imaginethatyouareamanworkinginyourcornfield.Youheardeep,long,continuousnoises,whichsoundlikethunder,butareunusuallyfrightening.Youlookup,buttheskyisclear.Suddenly,youfeelvibrations(振動(dòng))underyourfeet.Thenextthingyouknow,acrack(裂縫)opensupinthegroundrightbeforeyou.Itgivesoffanawfulsmell—likebadeggs.Then,toyourshock,thegroundmovesupward.Avolcano(火山)isbeingbornrightbeforeyoureyes!Thissoundslikeamade-upstory,butitactuallyhappenedtoamannamedDionisioPulidoin1943.HelivedwithhiswifenearthevillageofParicutin,about200milesfromMexicoCity.Mr.Pulidowatchedsmokydustrisefromthecrackinthefield.HeandhisfamilyescapedtoParicutin.Withinjust24hours,materialfromthecrackmovedupwardandcreatedahill—likeobject164feethigh!Forthenextfewdays,theEarthsenttonsofmaterialtothesurface.Asoup—likemixtureofdustandrockhadbeguntoraindownonthevillage.Butthevolcanothatformedinacornfieldwasjustgettingstarted.Itspowergrew.3/7Astreamoflava(熔巖)begantomakeitswaytoParicutin.Luckily,ittookfourmonthstoreachthevillage.Thisallowedthepeopletoescapeintime.Theywenttothelargervillagenearby,butinafewweeksfoundthattheyhadtoescapefromthereaswell.Inthenextfewmonths,allthatwasleftofthesevillagesweretwochurchtowersstickingoutofthetonsoflava.TheParicutinvolcanowasactiveforthenextnineyears.Then,almostassuddenlyasitbegan,theeruption(噴發(fā))stopped.WhatwasonceDionisioPulido’scornfieldwasnowa1,400foot-highmountain.23．WhatweretheearliestworryingsignsfoundbyPulido?A．Unusualsounds.B．Thickclouds.24．WhathappenedafewdaysafterthePulidosescapedtoParicutin?A．Thecrackbecamemuchsmaller.B．Dustbegantocomeoutofthecrack.C．Awfulsmells.D．Strongvibrations.C．Thevolcanobegantoshowitspower.D．ItrainedheavilyinParicutin.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelavacomingoutofthevolcano?A．Itmovedveryfast.B．Itcoveredtwovillages.C．Itkilledhundredsofvillagers.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Avolcanoborninacornfield.D．Itremainedactiveforseveralweeks.B．Amanlivingnexttoalargevolcano.C．Anactivevolcanohavingexistedfortenyears.D．Anawfulduststormhappeningnearavolcano.DPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定義)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball"ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.27．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．ReasonswhyEnglishisimportant.B．DifferentdialectsofAustralianEnglish.C．VariousaspectsthatAustralianEnglishhasbeeninfluenced.D．ChangesoftheaccentandvocabularyinEnglish.28．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate.B．Outback.C．Program.D．Rugby.29．WhichisthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A．Confusingandinteresting.C．Crazyandboring.B．Multiculturalandcreative.D．Unchangeableandmixed.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustraliaB．TheBirthofAustralianEnglishC．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishD．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaspeakerof10languages,Iknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabig4/7challengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.31WhatyoumostlyneedtodoisLanguagelearningishard.Itwillbeonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.32spendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.33No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantstolearncansucceed.InSwedenandtheNetherlandsmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedinlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnttospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginSanFrancisco.34Youcandownloadittoyourcellphoneandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouseandgoingforawalk?35Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,youwillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A．Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B．Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C．Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.D．Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.E．Languagescanonlybelearntinsteadofbeingtaught.F．Whynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyourcellphone?G．WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadisthebesthorseshoepitcher(投手)inWeblyCounty,andIaimtobethesame.Everyget,I’mpitchingiron(鐵).Dadhastaughtmealotofhisskill.My37wastohavemynamecarvedontheWeblyCountyHorseshoePitchingAssociationTrophyCup,justlikemydad’snamehadbeenforthelasttwelveyears.Everyspring,theassociation38atournament(錦標(biāo)賽)atthefairground.Mydadalwayswins,butoldMr.Bloogey,hisclosestcompetitor,makeshim39WhenIwasfourteen,Dad40hisrightarmbeforethetournament.Idecidedtopitchforhim.Dad36I.laughed,shakinghishead.Mumwidenedhereyes,saying,“Theveryideaishorseshoes!”“ButIdoitallthetime,”Idisagreed.DadandIchangedhermind4142!Girlsdon’tpitch.“Oh,goahead!”shesaid.“Makeafoolofyourself!Maybeit’llteachyoua(n)Isignedupforthetournament.Themenlaughedand4344!”mydad,buttheyletmepitch.Noneofthemwantedto4645frightenedinfrontofateenagegirl.Besides,theyfiguredIwouldbedefeatedinthefirst.Well,Ishowedallthosemen.Iwongameaftergame.Myfingersgot47tojustMr.Bloogeyandme.HewashiswhenDadgaveupthetournament.Now,andmyarmached,butIpaidnoattentiontothem.Finally,thetournamentwasmenervouslyandIknewhehadprobablyfiguredthe485049hereIwasstandingbetweenhimandhisprize.Wepitchedandwepitched,andIfinallywon.36．A．site37．A．strength38．A．holds39．A．protest40．A．damaged41．A．striking42．A．intheend43．A．a(chǎn)nswer44．A．cheated45．A．growB．scheduleB．goalB．celebratesB．failC．lectureC．stressC．a(chǎn)ffectsC．sweatD．chanceD．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．recognizesD．slideD．loweredD．foolishD．intheprocessD．struggleD．jokedB．raisedC．brokeB．dangerousB．inthatcaseB．lessonB．a(chǎn)dmiredB．turnC．shockingC．inthiswayC．solutionC．a(chǎn)idedC．a(chǎn)ppearD．stay5/746．A．round47．A．stuck48．A．narrowed49．A．challenged50．A．championB．circleB．painfulB．widenedB．backedB．cupC．effortD．eventC．limitedC．recordedC．followedC．gloryD．powerfulD．influencedD．eyedD．iron第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,51(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand52(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,53fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,54(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is56(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais57majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich58(know)inChinaandabroad.55Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Manyvisittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.59(tourist)Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf60adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分）第五部分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫出正確的單詞形式，將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上。61.You’realwaystryingtostartan________(爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）62.Hestoodbesidethelakeand________(呼吸)inthefreshair.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)63.Isetoffforanew________(冒險(xiǎn))intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)64.Yousaidthatyouwantedtobeap___________(職業(yè)的)footballplayer.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65.Everyyear,thelanternfair_________（吸引）alotofpeople.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）66.Tolerance,patienceandunderstandingarehersecretofahappy_________(婚姻).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）67．__________(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.(根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68.Itwashardtofollowwhathewassaying,andeventuallyIlost________(concentrate).(根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69．Histwelveyearsofhardworkwaspaidoffwhenhewas________(admit)toakeyuniversity.(根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70.Somemushroom