高中英語作文復(fù)習(xí)資料

寫作一：空間描述專題

一、常用短語

1.infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,rightbehind,inthecenterof

2.ontheright(left)side

3.closeto,nextto

4.ononeside(of)ontheotherside(of)

5.inside,oulsidc

6.in(to)thesouth/east/west/north

二、經(jīng)典句式：

Therebe：

1.Thereisatallshelfontheleftofmyroom,(ontherightof,inthefrontof)

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2.Abovethebed,thereisalargepaintingofthebluesea.(Ontherightoftheroom)

主系表：

1.Theofficebuildingisintheeastofthecampus,(in(hesouthof.tothewestof,infrontof,at(hebackof)

2.Nexttoitisabed.(Infrontofit,Atthebackof,Inthemiddleof,Totherightof)

動(dòng)詞升級：

1.Themonument,whichwasbuiltin1894,standsinthecenterofIhesquare.

2.ChinaislocatedinAsia,(besituated,lietothecastof,besurroundedby)

其他特征：

1.Itcoversahugeareaof9.600000squarekilometers.

2.Thepopulationofthiscityis100.000.

3.Thisropeis100meterslong.=Thelengthofthisropeis100meters.=Thisropeis100metersinlength,(in

weight,inwidth,inheight,insize,incolor,inshape)

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4.Itisaroundyellowhatwithpinkflowersonit.It'smadeofstraw.

路線引導(dǎo)：

1.Whenyoucomeoutof...(getto...reach...)

2.Crossthestreet(river)(keepwalkingalong...walkdown...)

3.TurnrightattheendofBridgeStreetintoRiversideRoad,(thesecondtrafficlights,thefirstcrossing,)

4.Gostraightontothetrafficlightandthenturnright.

5.You'llsee(find)it.

交通方式：

I.Thebestway(oexperience...istotakeabustour.

2.Ittakes...totakeabusfrom...to...

3....isonlyafewbusstopsfromdowntown

4iswithineasyreach.

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特色描述：

1.Thecityoffers....andavarietyof...

2....mayexplainwhypeoplespendsomuchtimeontripsto...

3.Thecity,knownas\fbr...,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

4.Youcangoonthecitytourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelivelynightlifeandlearnabout

itshistoryandculture.

5.Fewvisitorsleavethecityfeelingdisappointed.

三、真題實(shí)例

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1.假定你是李華，應(yīng)英國朋友Boh的要求，

寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)

容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。

一、描述空間位置關(guān)系注意事項(xiàng)

1.鎖定中心（要求寫誰，誰就是中心）

2.先大后?。ㄏ瓤偤蠓?，先抽象再具體）

3.內(nèi)外分述（先外后內(nèi)）

4.動(dòng)靜結(jié)合（先靜后動(dòng)，人、物分述）

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二、主體寫作

鎖定中心，先大：我們的圖書館在學(xué)校的中央位置。

Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.

后小：它的前面是一個(gè)美麗的花園，后面是我們的教學(xué)樓。

Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.

Itstandsbetweenourteachingbuildingandagarden,withlotsoftreesaround.

內(nèi)外分述，動(dòng)靜結(jié)合：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)圖書館，你將會(huì)看到很多書架（上面有很多不同主題的書），很多學(xué)生都選

擇在那里學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟钦娴暮馨察oC

Whenyouenter（helibrary,youwillseelotsofbookshelveswithalargenumberofbooksofdifferentsubjectson

themandmanystudentschoosetostudythereasitisreallyquietthere.

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根據(jù)規(guī)定，每個(gè)學(xué)生每次最多可以借5本書，借期10天。

Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.

圖書館周一到周五早九點(diǎn)到晚七點(diǎn)開門，周末閉館。

Itisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.fromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.

經(jīng)典諂媚句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetomeandIwillbemorethanhappyto

help.

三、文章全貌：

DearBob,

Thankyoufbryourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

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Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuilding

isrightbehindit.(Itstandsbetweenourteachingbuildingandagarden,withlotsoftreesaround.)

Whenyouenterthelibrary,youwillseelotsofbookshelveswithalargenumberofbooksofdifferentsubjects

onthemandmanystudentschoosetostudythereasitisreallyquietthere.

Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopen

from9a.m.to7p.m.fromMondayloFridayandclosedonweekends.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetomeandIwillbemorethanhappytohelp.

Bestwishes.

LiHua

2.假設(shè)你是李華，在一所中學(xué)讀書。最近收到美國朋友Smith先生的來信，他三年前參觀過你校，聽說現(xiàn)在

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一、必備詞匯

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新教學(xué)樓：anewschoolbuilding

圖書館：ournewlibrary

新操場：thenewplayground

樹木環(huán)繞：lolsoftrees

一邊，另一邊：ononeside(ontheotherside)

右邊，左邊:ontheright(left)

里面和周圍：inandaround

二、主體寫作

我：很開心地)收到了你的來信。我寫這封信的目的是告訴你我們學(xué)校的事。

我很開心地'Iwassopleasedtodosth.

收到某人來信：hearfromsb

我寫這封信的目的是：Iamwritingto...

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合成：IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.

總：沒錯(cuò)。我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很多變化;很多變化在我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了。

沒錯(cuò):Youareright.

很多變化:quiteafewchanges

發(fā)生：takeplace

合成：Youareright.Quiteafewchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.

在路的一邊，有一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓。

Ononesideoftheroad,thereisanewclassroombuiding.

在路的另外一邊，另外一個(gè)新的建筑，我們的圖書館坐落在操場之前的地方。

在路的另外一邊：ontheothersideoftheroad

坐落:stand

操場之前在的地方：wheretheplaygroundusedtobe

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合成：Ontheothersideoftheroad,anothernewbuilding,ourlibrary,nowstandswheretheplaygroundusedtobe.

句式調(diào)整（倒裝）：Ontheothersideoftheroad,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding,

ourlibrary.

圖書館擴(kuò)充：Whenyouenterthelibrary,youwillseclotsofbookshelveswithalargenumberofbooksofdifferent

subjectsonthemandmanystudentschoosetostudythereasitisreallyquietthere.

操場現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校的前面。

Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.

我們在學(xué)校里面和周圍種了很多樹。

Wehavealsoplantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.

經(jīng)典諂媚句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetomeandIwillbemorethanhappyto

help.

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三、文章全貌:

DearMr.Smith,

IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.

Youareright.Quiteafewchangeshavetakenplace.Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.

Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding,ourlibrary.Whenyouenter

thelibrary,youwillseelotsofbookshelveswithalargenumberofbooksofdifferentsubjectsonthemandmany

studentschoosetostudythereasitisreallyquietthere.Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.Wehavealso

plantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowrite(omeandIwillbemorethanhappytohelp.

Yours,LiHua

3.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封

回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

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I.簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

2.位置：天安門廣場南面；

3.交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；

4.特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet

當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar

地鐵subway

一、主體寫作

我很開心地得知你將要來北京旅游。我給你寫信的目的是告訴你一些關(guān)于前門大街的情況。你是對的，前門

大街發(fā)生了很多變化。

IamsopleasedloknowyouaregoingtocometoBeijingandIamwriting(otellyousomethingaboutQianmen

Street.Youarcright.Quiteafewchangeshavetakenplace.

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長800余米：

Qianmenstreetisover800meterslong.

ThelengthofQianmenstreetisover800meterslong.

Qianmenstreetis800metersinlength.

600多年歷史：

Qianmenstreetenjoysahistoryof600years.

有300余家商鋪：

Morethan300shopsareonbothsidesofQianmenstreet.

Therearemorethan300shopsononbothsidesofQianmenstreet.

Morethan300shopslie\stand\aresituatedon\arelocatedonbothsidesofQianmenstreet.

合成一：Qianmenstreet,enjoyingahistoiyof600years,isover800meters,onbothsidesofwhichstandmorethan

300shops.

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合成二：前門大街是一個(gè)長800余米的著名大街。沿著這個(gè)600多歲的大街有300余家商鋪。

QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover800meterslong.Alongthis600-year-oldstreet,therearemorethan300

shops.

原因擴(kuò)展：因?yàn)樵谔彀查T廣場南面

細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展：因?yàn)樵诒本┑闹行摹?/p>

結(jié)果擴(kuò)展：所以去那里很方便。

合成：AsitislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,tothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogetthere

byhus.(itiswithineasyreachbybus.)

你可以乘坐17路，69路或59路。

YoucantakebusesNO.17,69,or59.

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你也可以乘坐地鐵2號線（原因擴(kuò)展：如果你想盡快到達(dá)的話）。

Ifyouwanttogetthereassoonaspossible,youcanalsotakethesubwayNO.2.

特色描述：

QianmenStreet,whichisapedestrianstreet,knownforitstrolleycars,teahousesandtheatres,attractsmillionsof

visitorsfromallovertheworld.Youcangoonthetourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelively

nighdileandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.Fewvisitorsleavethestreetfeelingdisappointed.

經(jīng)典諂媚句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetomeandIwillbemorethanhappyto

help.

二、文章全貌

DearSarah,

IamsopleasedtoknowyouaregoingtocometoBeijingandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutQianmen

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Street.

Youareright.Quiteafewchangeshavetakenplace.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover800meterslong.

Alongthis600-year-oldstreet,therearemorethan300shops.(Qianmenstreet,enjoyingalonghistoryof600years,

isover800meters,onbothsidesofwhichstandmorethan300shops.)Asit'slocatedinthecentreofthecityof

Beijing,tothesouthofTiaifanmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogettherebybus.(1(iswithineasyreachbybus.)

YoucantakebusesNO.17,69,or59.Ifyouwanttogetthereassoonaspossible,youcanalsotakethesubwayNO.

2.QianmenStreet,whichisapedestrianstreet,knownforitstrolleycars,(eahousesandtheatres,attractsmillionsof

visitorsfromallovertheworld.Youcangoonthetourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelively

nightlifeandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.Fewvisitorsleavethestreetfeelingdisappointed.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetomeandIwillbemorethanhappytohelp.

Yours,

18/27

Lihua

通知鏈接

一、常用句式：

1.Ameetingisgoingtobeheldin...(地點(diǎn))at...(時(shí)間)onthemorning\afternoon\eveningof...(日期)

2.Problemstobetalkedaboutatthemeetinginclude...

3.建議、要求：

a)Should

b)Beexpectedtodo

c)Besupposed(odo

d)Berequiredtodo

e)Beencouragedtodo

f)You,dbetterdo

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g)Itisnecessaryforsbtodo

h)Itisagoodideaforsbtodo

i)Itishightimethatsbshoulddosth

j)Itishightimethatsbdidsth

二、真題實(shí)例

(1〕請以宿舍管理委員會(huì)的名義寫一份會(huì)議通知，2017年4月2曰發(fā)。內(nèi)容如下：

1.時(shí)間：4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)；

2.地點(diǎn)：3號樓103房間；

3.內(nèi)容：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊；

4.與會(huì)人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)；

5.要求：帶筆記本，按時(shí)到場，做好記錄，傳達(dá)給室友。

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參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍doimitory；盜竊theft

一、主體寫作

一個(gè)會(huì)議將在4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)3號樓103房間舉行。

3號樓103房間:inRoom103ofBuilding3

4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)：at7:00ontheeveningofApril5th

合成:Ameetingisgoing(obeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7:00on(heeveningofApril5th.

將要討論的問題包括安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變和防止失竊。

安全用電：properuseofelectricity

火災(zāi)應(yīng)變:whattodoincaseoffire

防止失竊"preventionoftheft

合成：Problemstobetalkedaboutatthemeetingincludeproperuseofelectricity,whattodoincaseoffireand

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preventionoftheftandsoon.

每個(gè)宿舍一個(gè)人要到場。

席到場:bepresent

合成：Amemberofeachdormitoryisexpectedtobepresent.

他們應(yīng)該隨身攜帶筆記本并按時(shí)到達(dá)。

Theyshouldtakenotebookswiththemandarriveontime.

他們要仔細(xì)記筆記。會(huì)后，他們需要告知室友會(huì)議內(nèi)容和措施。

I已筆記：takenotescarefully

告知：informsbof

會(huì)議內(nèi)容:whatisdiscussed

措施:whatmeasureswillbetaken

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合成：Theyarcrequiredtotakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyneedtoinformtheirroommatesofwhat

isdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.

二、文章全貌

Notice

AmeetingisgoingtobeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7:00ontheeveningofApril5th.Problemstobetalked

aboutatthemeetingincludeproperuseofelectricity,whattodoincaseoffireandpreventionoftheftandsoon.A

memberofeachdormitoryisexpectediobepresent.Theyshouldlakenotebookswiihthemandarriveonlime.They

arerequiredtotakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyneedtoinformtheirroommatesofwhatisdiscussed

andwhatmeasureswillhetaken.

TheDormitoryCommittee

April2nd,2017

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(2)為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)，并增進(jìn)中外學(xué)生的交流，你校將于6月28日下周一下午兩點(diǎn)在校游泳館

舉辦游泳比賽。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.比賽分男生組和女生組

2.外國學(xué)生和中國學(xué)生都?xì)g迎參加

3.自帶泳衣

4.6月25這周五前報(bào)名

作為學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人，請你根據(jù)上述要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一則書面通知。

一、主體寫作

增強(qiáng)學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)二鼓勵(lì)更多學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育鍛煉：

encouragemorestudentstotakephysicalexercises

增進(jìn)中外學(xué)生的交流:promotethecommunicationbetweenforeignstudentsandChinesestudents

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學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦一個(gè)有用比賽:theStudentUnionhasdecidedtoholdaswimmingcontest

合成：Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakephysicalexercisesandpromotethecommunicationbetween

foreignstudentsandChinesestudents,theStudentUnionhasdecidedtoholdaswimmingcontest.

游泳比賽將在6月28日下周一下午兩點(diǎn)在校游泳館舉辦。

Th