2025中考一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專題練習(xí)（詞匯、單選、句子翻譯、閱讀理解）（含答案）

2025中考一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專題練習(xí)（含答案）（詞匯、單選、句子翻譯、閱讀理解）一、英漢詞組互譯。

1.量體溫_________

2.runoutof_______

3.makeadifference________________4.依靠，依賴__________5．與某人和睦相處________6．havefundoingsth．_______7.從前___________________8．giveup________________9.cometorealize________10．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事________________二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫單詞1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe________(有殘疾的)people.2.Canyou________(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike?3.Weheldaconcerttor________moneyforProjectHope.4.Thehotelwillp_______freebreakfastforus.5．Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,justtrytog_______it.6．Itwas_______(報(bào)道)thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon．7.Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmer________it?(修理)8．Manyanimalsareindanger．Weshoulddosomethingtop______them．9．Thegirln_______Lilyknowsyoualot．10．—Doyouknowwhod______America?—Columbus(哥倫布)．三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1

.The

girl

is

a

good

_________

(perform).

2.

Mr

Brown

is

_________

(funny)

of

all

the

teachers.

3.The

_______

(win)

in

the

talent

shows

get

good

prizes.

4.

His

dream

_________

_________

(come

true)

at

last

with

his

great

effort.

5.

Thanks

for

_________

(help)

me.

6.

His

brother

is

a

_________

report).

7:

This

coat

is

_________

(expensive)than

That

one.

8.You

can

sit

the

most

_________

(comfortable)

at

Sun

Cinema.

9.一What

do

you

think

of

Funky

Fashions?

一I

think

it’s

the

_________

(bad).It

has

really

bad

service

.

10.Chen

Daoming

is

one

of

the

best

_________

(act)in

China.

四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2.Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens3.Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans4.Two______willcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6．I_______abookwhenitbegantorainthatevening．A．readB．havereadC．wasreadingD．wouldread7.Ineed____________.A.twoslicesofbreadB.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.twobread8.Ihavepouredsomebananasintotheblender.WhatshouldIdo_______?A.firstB.nextC.thenD.finally9.Youdon’tneedanyfoodwithyou.A.take B.taking C.totake D.takes10.Everythingallright.Let’sagoodrest.A.are,have B.are,has C.is,have D.is,has11.－Canyoufruitsalad?－Yes,Ican.A.make B.cook C.do D.work12.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.other B.another C.theother D.others13.There_____atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving

14.—There_____twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.

—Really?That’sgreat.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave

15.Thereisgoingto_____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.

A.have,onB.be,onC.have,forD.be,of五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。（每空一詞）1．星期三你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？______you____________myparty______Wednesday?2．我得去看望我的姑姑。I____________visitmyaunt．3．這個(gè)周末我有太多的作業(yè)要做。Ihave______homework______dothisweekend．4．她的室友的鬧鐘總是在午夜響起。

Herroommate’salarmclockalways_____________atmid-night．5.我喜歡這些照片，它們能使我想起城市的生活。

Ilikethesephotosandtheycan__________me____________thelifeinthecity.6.他是中國(guó)最有名的音樂家之一。

Heis____________________________________inChina．7．我迫不及待坐飛機(jī)去旅行。

I_________________travelaroundbyair．8.中國(guó)第二大城市是哪座城市？Whichis________________________________________inChina?9.他的房間是三個(gè)中最干凈的一個(gè)。Hisroomis____________________ofthethree.10.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。TheYangtzeRiveris__________________________________________________intheworld.六、閱讀理解PeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(調(diào)味）withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly,InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方）andmadeicecream.Atfirst,cookstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelate1700s,though,icecreamwassoldthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌）oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Awayofkeepingicecreamfrozenhadbeenfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化）anymore.1.Whendidicecreambecomewell-knowninmanycountries?A.Inthe1200s.B.Inthe1500s,C.Inthe1600s.D.Inthe1900s.2.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo.B.DollyMadison,C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.3.Whycanicecreambesoldeverywheretoday?A.Becausepeoplecanaffordtobuyit.B.Becausetherearema