湖北省孝感市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期2月收心考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一2月收心考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:15pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WouldDr.Jonesbeabletoseemeat3:30tomorrowafternoon?M:I’msorry,buthewon’thaveanyopeningsuntilfour,soyoucanseehimat4:15.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid?A.He’scareful. B.He’sforgetful. C.He’shumorous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwillnevergoanywherewithDavideveragain.Hecanneverrememberwhereheparkshiscar.M:ThatcertainlysoundslikeDavid.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whowillgivethelecture?A.Dr.Smith. B.Dr.White. C.Prof.Williams.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Beforewebegintoday’slecture,IwanttoinviteDr.Whitetotalkabouttheplanfortheafternoon.W:ProfessorWilliams,IjusttalkedtoDr.White.Shesaidshewillbealittlelatetodaybecausethereissomethingwrongwithhercar.M:Oh,thankyouDr.Smith.Inthatcase,I’llbeginthelecturenow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whycan’tthemanreturnhiswashingmachine?A.Itwasboughtonsale. B.Itisbrokenbytheman. C.Itwasboughtaweekago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.IboughtthiswashingmachineherejustaweekagoandIjustfoundthatitisn’twhatIreallywant.Iwanttoreturnit.W:Wasthisproductonsalewhenyouboughtit?M:Yes,itwas.W:I’msorry,sir,wedon’treturnproductsonsale.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jessicawillfinishthepapersoon.B.Jessicaisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Jessicaseldomcompletesherworkearly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowifJessicahasfinishedherresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Shealwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhyisthewomangoingtoMilannextmonth?A.Tovisitherfriends. B.Togoshopping. C.Togoonbusiness.7.Wherecanthewomanseeimpressivepaintings?A.MilanCathedral. B.MuseumofModernArt. C.Fantasticlocalmarkets.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmealittleaboutMilan?M:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,I’mgoingtobethereonbusinessnextmonth,butonlyfortwodays.WhatshouldIsay?M:Oh,youshouldvisitMilancathedral.It’sreallybeautiful.W:Okay,anythingelse?M:Youshouldn’tMissthemuseumofmodernart.Ithassomeamazingpaintings,W:Great.AndisthereanythingIcandoforfree?M:Sure,youcanwalkintheparksorgotooutdoormarkets.It’safantasticcity.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmanybooksarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.9.Whatisthespeakers’problemwiththebooks?A.Thebookscosttoomuch.B.Thebooksaredifficulttofind.C.Thebooksarehardtounderstand.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingthenecessarybooks.B.Goingfifty-fiftyonthecost.C.BorrowingthebooksfromMrHopkins.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenthebookslistedforthiscourse?W:Yes,Mr.Hopkinssaidhehopedustoreadthefirstfiveonthelist.Heisgoingtodiscusstheminclass.M:Areyougoingtobuyallofthem?W:Idon’tknow.Thesebooksaretooexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthem.M:Thenhowaboutsharingthemwithme?Let’sdothis.Iwillbuythreeofthemandyoubuytherest,too.W:Iwouldratherdoitthisway.Weeachpay50%fortheboxnowandattheendofthecourseyoucantaketheboxyoufindmoreinterestingandIwilltaketheonesIlike.M:It’ssurelyabetteridea.Weeachgetthebookswelikeandwespendless.W:Thenlet’sbuythebooksfrombookstoresassoonaspossiblebeforeMr.Hopkins’sclass.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic. B.Hetookadifferentroute. C.Hewasunabletofindparking.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Amusicconcert. C.Afoodfestival.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapark. B.Atastadium. C.Inastreet.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:HeyAlice,I’msorry.Iamlate.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Didyouhavetroublefindingaspottopark?M:Actually,thatwasn’ttheproblem.Ileftearlyenoughtoavoidthetraffic,butIcouldn’tgetacrossthebridge.W:What’shappeningonthebridge?M:Icouldn’ttell.Ijustsawtheroadsigns,soIturnedaroundandtookadifferentwayhere.W:Well,itlookslikewemissedtheworstoftheweather.Itwaspouringthismorning.M:That’sgood.Icanseetheskyisclearingupandthewindhasstopped.Whatarethosetentsfor?W:Theyareforthefoodfair.Itwillclosesoonsoyou’dbettergetoverthereifyouwanttoeat.Unfortunately,youcameabitlatefortheconcert.M:Sowhatisthiseventallaboutanyway?W:It’sjustacommunityfestivalwehaveeveryyear.Allthefood,entertainmentandactivitiesrepresentthemanyculturesinourcity.M:CoolWhat’shappeningacrossthestreetatthestadium.IsawthatthelocalTVstationsareallsetupthere.W:That’swhereallthedancingandsportseventswilltakeplace.Thisareaisforfamilies.Isavedusthisplaceonthegrasshere.M:Thatsoundsfun.I’llgograbsomethingatthetentsandthenmeetyoubackhere.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.TheUK. C.China.15.Whyaresomedayscalledbankholidays?A.Banksorganizeactivitiesonthesedays.B.Banksareclosedonthesedays.C.Peoplegotothebanktocelebrateonthesedays.16.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Throwaspecialparty. B.Watcharelatedmovie. C.Writeanewplay.17.WhendidthemancelebrateShakespeareDaylasttime?A.Twoyearsago. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Brown,whatimportantfestivalsdoyouhaveinyourcountryapartfromtheonesthatI’veknown?M:EarlyMay,bankholiday,springbankholiday,summerbankholidayandsoon.TheseareallpublicholidaycelebratedthroughouttheUK.WealsohaveShakespeareday,butitisn’tapublicholiday.W:Whyaretheresomanydayscalledbankholidays?M:Originallythesewerethedaysonwhichthebankswereclosed.Nowmostbusinessesandnon-essentialserviceslikebankscloseonthesedays.W:WhataboutShakespeareday?M:It’saholidayforfansandenthusiastsofWilliamShakespeare.W:Whenistheholiday?M:ItfallsonApril23eachyear.W:Howdopeoplecelebratetheday?M:Well,therearemanydifferentkindsofcelebrations.PeoplecanwatchaShakespeareinspiredmovie,pickaspeechorpassagetomemorize,ormeetwithotherShakespearefansandsharetheirfavoriteShakespeareplayswitheachother.W:Doyoucelebratethisholidayeveryyear?M:Yes,butit’sapitythatIhaven’tgotachancetogobackandcelebrateiteversinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wheredidthedeadlynaturaldisasterhappen?A.InAmerica. B.InthecityofMocoa. C.InColombia.19.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?A.Heavyrain. B.Mudslide. C.Flood.20.Whyisithardtoreachthetrappedpeople?A.Becausetherearenotenoughrescuers.B.Becausemostroadshavebeendestroyed.C.Becausethetrappedpeopleareinremoteplaces.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Today’sshowbeginsinsouthAmerica,whereadeadlynaturaldisasterhashitthenationofColombia.Itstartedinrain,heavyrainonFridaynightthatcausedthreeriverstooverflowaroundthecityofMackoa,whichislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofColombia.ThefloodingwashedastreamofmudintoMackoa.Manypeopleweresleepingwhenthedisastercame.Peoplesaiditwasmovingsofastthattheyhadtorunfortheirlives.Colombiaofficialssaymorethan200peoplewerekilled,hundredsmoreinjuredandmorethan100peoplestillmissing.ButColombia’sPresidentexpectsthosenumberstoincreaseasrescuerssearchforsurvivors.Morethan1000soldiersandpoliceofficerswereinvolvedinthateffort.Theysaythat80%oftheroadsaroundtheareahaveproblems,soit’shardtogettopeoplewhomightbetrapped.Rescuersareracingagainsttheclocktosavelives.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploringthewondersofYuanmingyuanisnoweasierthanever!Byfeaturingover190beautifulpaintings,modelsofbuildings,andotherartworksconnectedtothisamazinggarden-palacefromtheQingdynasty,thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you’llgettoseehowthisgarden-palacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty’shistory.FullAccessTicketandSpecialExhibitionTicketWithaFullAccessticket,youcanvisitallthegalleries(畫廊).WithaSpecialExhibitionticket,youwillhaveaccesstothethematicexhibitions(GalleryltoGallery6).AdultsDiscountFullAccessTicket(Gallery1-9)HK$220HK$110SpecialExhibitionTicket(Gallery1-6)HK$150HK$75Discountsincludechildren(age7to11),full-timestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswithdisabilities(withonecompanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(onlinebookingandavalidFullAccessticketrequired).GroupTicketsTravelagentsticketbookings(with20ticketsorabove)arenowavailablefortheHongKongPalaceMuseum.Pleasebookyourticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationformbelowatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourvisit.Ourstaffwillbeintouchwithinsevenworkingdaysafterreceivingyourapplication.PublicGuidedTourFreeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限額)isavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasis.21.WhatcanNOTvisitorslearnaboutfromthespecialYuanmingyuanexhibition?A.Thedailylifeoftheemperors. B.ThefeatureofChinesepaintings.C.ThehistoryoftheQingdynasty. D.Thedesignofthegarden-palace.22.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwokidsaged9and6payforvisitingallthe9galleries?A.HK$375. B.HK$440. C.HK$550. D.HK$660.23.Howcanindividualvisitorssignupforfreeguidedtours?A.Bybookingticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationform.B.Bycontactingthestaffwithinsevenworkingdaysbeforethevisit.C.ByarrivingearlyandsigningupattheInformationCounter.D.BywaitingforthestafftocontactthemattheInformationCounter.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了圓明園展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you’llgettoseehowthisgarden-palacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty’shistory.(這個(gè)特別的展覽幫助我們了解住在那里的皇帝的生活，他們慶祝的節(jié)日，以及他們之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)你參觀時(shí)，你會(huì)看到這座花園宮殿是如何設(shè)計(jì)的，聽(tīng)到住在那里的人的故事，并了解清朝的歷史。)”可知，游客從圓明園專題展覽中可以了解到皇帝的日常生活、清朝的歷史和花園宮殿的設(shè)計(jì)，不能了解到的是中國(guó)畫的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中價(jià)格表可知，全票9個(gè)畫廊的成人票是220港元；再根據(jù)文章第四段“Discountsincludechildren(age7to11),full-timestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswithdisabilities(withonecompanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(折扣包括兒童（7至11歲）、全日制學(xué)生、長(zhǎng)者（60歲或以上）、殘疾人士（一人陪同）。6歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)入場(chǎng))”可知，6歲的兒童免費(fèi)，9歲的兒童享受折扣價(jià)，再根據(jù)表格中的價(jià)格可知，折扣價(jià)為110港元，所以一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)9歲和一個(gè)6歲的孩子參觀全部9個(gè)畫廊要花費(fèi)220×2+110=550港元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Freeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限額)isavailableonafirst-come-first-servebasis.(個(gè)別參觀者可免費(fèi)參觀個(gè)別展覽。請(qǐng)查詢參觀時(shí)間，并到諮詢處登記。名額有限，先到先得。)”可知，個(gè)人游客要想?yún)⒓用赓M(fèi)導(dǎo)賞活動(dòng)，需要提早到達(dá)，并在諮詢處報(bào)名。故選C項(xiàng)。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.B.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.C.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.D.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.25Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.B.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.C.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.D.Adjustingtothenewdietplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Promote. B.Prevent. C.Improve. D.Support.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Adventurousandimpatient B.Determinedandstrong-willedC.Activeandcasual D.Inspiringandchangeable【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉和飲食限制的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision

—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(當(dāng)我正在因昨晚的錯(cuò)誤決定而煎熬時(shí)——一頓大餐，我看到了一張關(guān)于健身房21天健身挑戰(zhàn)的海報(bào)，我立刻報(bào)名。)”和“Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.(此外，我需要停止懶惰，這是我做出改變的機(jī)會(huì)。)”和最后一段中“Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.(我的頭痛更少，精力更多，并且只是更快樂(lè))”可知，作者之前吃大餐，懶惰，因而身體不健康，有頭痛、壓力等問(wèn)題，由此可推知，作者在報(bào)名參加挑戰(zhàn)之前生活方式不健康，并且需要改變。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(但是，制定一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的困難之處在于意識(shí)到“想要”和“做到”是兩件截然不同的事情。就像一份工作一樣你必須親自去努力，而不是僅僅等待它發(fā)生。但這很難。在21天的過(guò)程中，我經(jīng)常告訴自己這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是沒(méi)有意義的，并試圖sabotage鍛煉。然而，最終我克服了這種消極的想法，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。)”可知，在克服減肥的這一挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，作者常常會(huì)有挑戰(zhàn)是沒(méi)有意義的這種消極想法，且作者認(rèn)為自己做不到，由此可推知，作者挑戰(zhàn)最困難的部分是要克服負(fù)面思想和自我懷疑。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaningless(我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)毫無(wú)意義)”和下文“However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(但是，最終我克服了那種負(fù)面的想法，并繼續(xù)努力)”可知，作者在接受挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)常常會(huì)有消極想法，認(rèn)為挑戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有意義，所以會(huì)阻止自己鍛煉，由此可推知，劃線單詞意為“阻止”，與Prevent意義相近。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.(我也感到一種成就感，因?yàn)榧词刮覕?shù)十次想放棄，但是我也沒(méi)有放棄)”可知，作者多次想放棄，但是都堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了，這說(shuō)明作者有決心，意志堅(jiān)定，故選B。CIntoday’scompetitivesociety,itseemseveryoneistalkingabout“self-care”.MichelaLuciani,anassistantprofessorofnursingattheUniversityofMilano-BicoccainItaly,refersto“self-care”astryingtostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.Examplesofthistrendarealloversocialmedia,wherecompaniespromoteaseriesofself-careproducts,fromskincareproductstohair-growthsolutions.Takingadvantageofthegrowinginterestinmentalhealth,influencershaveproducedanincreasingnumberofsponsored(有贊助的)videosonplatformslikeYouTube,showingtheirdailyself-carehabits.By2022,a$5.6trillion(about40.47trillionyuan)globalwellnessmarkethadappeared“underthemaskofhelpingconsumersbuytheirwaytopeace”,saidAllieVolpe,aseniorreporteratVox.Consumerism(消費(fèi)主義)mightoffershortmomentsofhappiness,butitfailstodealwiththedeeperproblemsbehindalackofwell-being.Instead,itcreatesapatternwhereconsumersturntoself-careproducts,onlytobetrappedbyunhealthysocialcomparisonsandtoomuchself-focus.Thisselfishnesspullsthemawayfromothers,leadingtolonelinessratherthanconnection,accordingtopsychologistMaytalEyal.Butwhyarepeopledrawntoconsumeristself-care?Eyalpointstoindividualism(個(gè)人主義)asthekey.Sheseesthatintoday’ssociety,askingforhelpisoftenseenasembarrassing,whileindependenceispraisedasthehighestgoal.Whenpeoplearetoldtheyaretotallyresponsiblefortheirownhappiness,theyfeelforcedtodealwithitalone.Thedriveforperfectionalsoencouragesthewanttobuymoreself-careproducts.Socialmediaespeciallyencouragesustostaycalmandpositive,sellingbothimpossibleimagesandexpensive“solutions”.Whileconsumeristself-carefocusesontheindividual,trueself-caremeansconnectingwithothers.AsEyalputsit,ifwecanfindabalancebetweencaringforourselvesandcaringforothers,realself-carecouldbeourlifeline.28.Howdocompaniesandinfluencersmisusetheterm“self-care”?A.Theypromoteself-careasawaytobuildsocialconnections.B.Theyuseittosellproductsbystressingself-focus.C.Theyencouragepeopletosharetheirself-careexperiences.D.Theydefineitasaformofmentalhealthimprovement.29.Whyarepeopleattractedtoconsumeristself-careaccordingtoMaytalEyal?A.Becausetheywanttoshowofftheirwealth.B.Becausetheybelieveitcantrulysolvetheirproblems.C.Becauseofindividualismandthedriveforperfection.D.Becausetheyenjoytheshortmomentsofhappinessitbrings.30.Whatisthekeytotrueself-careaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingasmanyself-careproductsaspossible.B.Focusingonlyonone’sownwell-being.CFindingabalancebetweenself-careandcaringforothers.D.Avoidinganyformofsocialcomparison.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LonelyPeopleTrappedbySelf-careB.TheRiseofSelf-CareProductsintheMarketC.TheInfluenceofConsumeristSelf-CareD.HowSocialMediaShapesOurSelf-CareChoices【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要論述了消費(fèi)主義對(duì)“自我關(guān)懷”概念的扭曲及其社會(huì)影響，并提出真正的自我關(guān)懷應(yīng)平衡個(gè)人與他人?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.(但是，隨著時(shí)間的推移，該術(shù)語(yǔ)已被公司和網(wǎng)紅使用，以銷售鼓勵(lì)人們專注于自己的產(chǎn)品，從而加劇了社會(huì)中的孤獨(dú)感)”可知，公司和網(wǎng)紅通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我關(guān)注來(lái)銷售產(chǎn)品來(lái)濫用“自我關(guān)懷”這個(gè)詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butwhyarepeopledrawntoconsumeristself-care?Eyalpointstoindividualism(個(gè)人主義)asthekey.

(但為什么人們會(huì)被消費(fèi)主義式的自我關(guān)懷所吸引呢？Eyal指出，個(gè)人主義是關(guān)鍵所在)”和“Thedriveforperfectionalsoencouragesthewanttobuymoreself-careproducts.

(對(duì)完美的追求也促使人們想要購(gòu)買更多的自我關(guān)懷產(chǎn)品)”可知，Eyal認(rèn)為人們被消費(fèi)主義的自我關(guān)懷所吸引是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人主義和對(duì)完美的追求。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsEyalputsit,ifwecanfindabalancebetweencaringforourselvesandcaringforothers,realself-carecouldbeourlifeline.(正如Eyal所說(shuō)，如果我們能在關(guān)愛(ài)自己和關(guān)愛(ài)他人之間找到平衡，真正的自我關(guān)懷就能成為我們的生命線)”可知，真正的自我關(guān)懷的關(guān)鍵是在自我關(guān)懷和關(guān)心他人之間找到平衡。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ Intoday’scompetitivesociety,itseemseveryoneistalkingabout“self-care”.MichelaLuciani,anassistantprofessorofnursingattheUniversityofMilano-BicoccainItaly,refersto“self-care”astryingtostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebycompaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.(在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中，似乎每個(gè)人都在談?wù)摗白晕谊P(guān)懷”。意大利米蘭-比可卡大學(xué)的護(hù)理學(xué)助理教授米凱拉?盧恰尼將“自我關(guān)懷”定義為努力保持健康和預(yù)防疾病。然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，企業(yè)和網(wǎng)紅一直在利用這個(gè)概念來(lái)推銷產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品鼓勵(lì)人們只關(guān)注自身，從而加劇了社會(huì)中的孤獨(dú)感)”可知，文章主要論述了消費(fèi)主義的自我關(guān)懷，指出公司和有影響力的人濫用“自我關(guān)懷”這個(gè)詞來(lái)銷售產(chǎn)品，這種消費(fèi)主義的自我關(guān)懷不能解決深層次問(wèn)題，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)，而真正的自我關(guān)懷是在自我關(guān)懷和關(guān)心他人之間找到平衡。C選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)主義自我關(guān)懷的影響”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DIfyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,youmayhavehadtheexperiencesofthemmixedinyoursleep.Buthowandwhydoourbrainscomeupwiththesemultilingual(多語(yǔ)言的)dreamsandcouldtheyhaveanimpactonourreal-lifelanguageskills?Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlanguage,let’sstartwithjustonelanguage:yourown.Youmaythinkyoumasteredyournativelanguagelongago,butyouareactuallystillendlesslyupdatingit.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirmothertongue.It’sduringsleepthattheintegration(整合)ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Duringtheday,ourhippocampus,whichspecializesinabsorbinginformationquickly,takesinnewwords.Atnight,itpassesthenewinformationontootherpartsofthebrain,whereitcanbestoredandconnectedtootherrelevantinformation.Whatwedoknowisthatasidefromprocessingdaytimeinformation,ourbraincanalsolearnnewwordswhileasleep.MatthieuKoroma,apost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium,conductedanumberofstudiesofhowandwhenwedealwithlanguageinoursleep.“Basically,themessageisthatyouareabletolearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,evennewlanguagesyouneverheardbefore,butyoudoitinaverydifferentwaythanwhenyouareawake,”hesays.Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.Healsopointsoutthatinthestudy,peoplelearnedthewordsmuchfasterwhentheywereawakethanwhentheywereasleep:“It’smoreeffectivewhenyou’reawake.Wakefulnessisgoodforlearning,andsleepismoretoreplay,notfornewlanguagegetting,”Koromaadds.“It’saninteractiveprocess,whichmeansthatyoulearnduringtheday,andduringsleepyouprocessthisinformation,buildupsomeofyourmemories,andtrytoputitinnewcontexts.”Koromafurtherexplainsthepracticalsignificanceofhisresearch.“Thebestwaytodoitisprobablytolearnanewlanguagebeforegoingtosleep,andthenplaysomeofthewordsyoujustheard,whilebeingasleep,”saysKoroma.“Heretheresultsaremostlythatifyouplaythemquietlyenough,itwillimproveyourlearningabilities.Butifyouplayittooloudly,itwillactuallybringdownyoulearningability.Sothereissomefine-tuning.”32.MatthieuKoroma’sresearchshowsthat______.A.wecanlearnnewlanguagesaseffectivelyduringsleepaswhenawakeB.playingalanguagelessonallnightlongisthebestwaytolearnalanguageC.wecanlearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,butinadifferentwayD.sleepismoreimportantthanwakefulnessfornewlanguagegetting33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“itmightactuallybackfire”inParagraph5?A.Playingalanguagelessonallnightlongmayhaveanegativeeffect.B.Learninganewlanguageduringsleepisuseless.C.Itisbettertolearnalanguagewhenawake.D.Sleepisnotsuitableforlearningnewlanguages.34.WhatisMatthieuKoroma’sattitudetowardslearningalanguageduringsleep?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Careful.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmultilingualdreams.B.Howthebrainprocesseslanguageduringsleepanditseffects.C.Theeffectivewaysoflearninganewlanguagesduringsleep.D.Theroleofthehippocampusinlanguagelearning.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠與多語(yǔ)言夢(mèng)之間的關(guān)系。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MatthieuKoroma,apost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium,conductedanumberofstudiesofhowandwhenwedealwithlanguageinoursleep.“Basically,themessageisthatyouareabletolearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,evennewlanguagesyouneverheardbefore,butyoudoitinaverydifferentwaythanwhenyouareawake,”hesays.(比利時(shí)里昂熱大學(xué)的博士后研究員MatthieuKoroma對(duì)我們?cè)谒咧腥绾我约昂螘r(shí)處理語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行了大量研究。他說(shuō)：‘基本上，這個(gè)信息是說(shuō)你可以在睡眠中學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言的單詞，甚至是從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的全新語(yǔ)言，但你學(xué)習(xí)的方式與清醒完全不同，’他說(shuō)。)”可知，MatthieuKoroma的研究表明我們可以在睡眠期間用其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)單詞，但是以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.(這是否意味著我們可以整夜播放語(yǔ)言課程，在睡眠中很容易學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言？未必?！甀tmightactuallybackfire，因?yàn)榇驍_你的休息，’Koroma說(shuō))”可知，Koroma認(rèn)為整夜播放語(yǔ)言課程，未必能使我們?cè)谒咧泻苋菀讓W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，相反這會(huì)打擾我們的睡眠，即產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；由此可知，作者在第五段中說(shuō)“itmightactuallybackfire”意思是“整夜播放語(yǔ)言課程可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.(這是否意味著我們可以整夜播放語(yǔ)言課程，在睡眠中很容易學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言？未必?！鼘?shí)際上可能適得其反，因?yàn)榇驍_你的休息，’Koroma說(shuō))”以及最后一段中“ “Thebestwaytodoitisprobablytolearnanewlanguagebeforegoingtosleep,andthenplaysomeofthewordsyoujustheard,whilebeingasleep,”saysKoroma.“Heretheresultsaremostlythatifyouplaythemquietlyenough,itwillimproveyourlearningabilities.Butifyouplayittooloudly,itwillactuallybringdownyoulearningability.Sothereissomefine-tuning.”(‘最好的方法可能是在睡覺(jué)前學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，然后在睡覺(jué)時(shí)播放一些你剛剛聽(tīng)到的單詞，’科羅馬說(shuō)?！@里的結(jié)果主要是，如果你玩得足夠安靜，它會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力。但如果你放得太大聲，實(shí)際上會(huì)降低你的學(xué)習(xí)能力。所以有一些微調(diào)?！?”可知