2022年江蘇省泰興、如皋四校高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

泰興、如皋四校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARAMCOTECHNOLOGIESWhereTechnologyShapesTomorrowMarketing@Rewww.RTO:RachelMohler,VicePresidentHarrisonFontentot,PublicRelationsFROM:MikeGonzalezSUBJECT:ThreeWaystoIncreaseRamco’sCommunityInvolvementDATE:March5,2021AtourplanningsessioninearlyFebruary,ourdivisionmanagersstressedtheneedtogeneratefavourablepublicityforournewRamcofacilityinMayfield.KnowingthatsuchpublicitywillhighlightRamco’svisibilityinMayfield,Ithinkthecompany’simagemightbeenhancedinthefollowingthreeways.CREATEASCHOLARSHIPFUNDRamcowouldreceivefavourablepublicitybycreatingascholarshipatMayfieldCommunityCollegeforanystudentinterestedinacareerintechnology.Aone-yearscholarshipwouldcost$6,800.ThescholarshipcouldbeawardedbyacommitteecomposedofRamcoexecutives.SuchascholarshipwouldemphasizeRamco’senthusiasticsupportforthelatesttechnicaleducationatalocalcollege.OFFERSITETOURSGuidedtoursoftheMayfieldfacilitywouldintroducethecommunitytoRamco’sinnovativetechnology.Thesetoursmightbeorganizedforacademic,community,andcivicgroups.Individualswouldseethecarewetakeinprotectingtheenvironmentinourproductionandequipmentchoicesandthespeedwithwhichweshipourproducts.OfspecialinteresttovisitorswouldbeRamco’suseofindustrialrobotsworkingalongsideouremployees.Sincethesetourswouldbescheduledinadvance,theyshouldnotconflictwithourproductionschedules.PROVIDEGUESTSPEAKERSManyofouremployeeswouldbeexcellentguestspeakersatcivicandeducationalmeetingsintheMayfieldarea.PossibletopicsincludetheadvancesRamcohasmadeindesigningandengineeringandhowtheseadvanceshavehelpedconsumersandthelocaleconomy.Thanksforgivingmeyourcommentsassoonaspossible.Ifwearegoingtoputoneormoreofthesesuggestionsintopracticebeforethefacilityopensinmid-April,we’llneedtoactbeforetheendofthemonth.21.IfRamcoestablishesascholarship,itwill_____.A.benefitstudentsatcollegesinMayfieldB.highlightRamco’ssupportforthelatesttechnicaladvancesC.bejointlyawardedbyRamcoexecutivesandcollegeprofessorsD.beofferedtoMCCstudentsinterestedinacareerintechnology22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestspeakerswilltalkaboutRamco’sadvancesindesigningandengineering.B.Thethreemeasuresarescheduledtobecarriedoutinmid-April.C.ThethreemeasuresaresuretocreatefavourableimageforMayfield.D.SitetoursofMayfieldfacilitycanbearrangedatanytime.23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Aletterofintroduction.B.Aletterofrecommendation.C.Aletterofproposal.D.Aletterofcomplaints.BSomeplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally（inspecialenvironments）ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（莖）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenusflytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalcarnivorous（食肉的）PlantSociety`sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”somefromofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants—well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.24.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants________.A.onlygrowinwildfieldB.cannotgrowonAntarcticaC.areascommonasfliesD.areraretosee25.Venusflytrappreysoninsectswith________.A.itsnumerouslonganthinstalksB.acontainerwhereitgrowsC.theliningoftinytriggerhairsD.itsinsect-catchingleaves26.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.carnivorousplantsareharmlesstohumansB.carnivorousplantsarefictionalC.carnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatbooksD.carnivorousplantsaredangerous27.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Carnivorousplantscannotgrowinacidsoil.B.Carnivorousplantscangrowinnutrient-poorsoil.C.Carnivorousplantswilldieiftheycannotcatchanyinsects.D.Carnivorousplantscangetnitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil.CWhenmymotherdiedafewyearsago,welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren’slives.Handwrittenreportcardsfromgradeschool.Newscuttingsaboutgames.Postcardsfromsummercamps.Andsomanyphotos:birthdays,graduations,weddingsandtripstowonderfulplaces.Aftermyfather’sdeath,Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.Rereadingthemonceayear,IamtransportedbacktothetimeImisssomuch.Ofcourse,IreceivedmanyemailsaboutDadaswell,butIwouldn’tbegintoknowhoworwheretofindthem.Besides,personalmessagesaremoremeaningfulwhenpresentedinthehandofthesender.Mykids,nowintheir20s,havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories.Theirlettersfromcollege,sentbyemail,arelonggone.Manyphotos,neverprinted,havedisappeared.Ireallyworrythatforthem.InAndrewHoskins’newbookDigitalMemoryStudies,heconcludes,“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs,lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences,theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.”Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia（值得紀(jì)念的事物）canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone’slife,calmingfearsandeasingworries.It’snowonderthatchildrenarefondofcollectingthings—it’simportanttotheirdevelopment.Onemothersays,“Mysoncollectspiecesofbrokenstones.”Thekidmightbecomeagreatgeologistorasuccessfulbusinessman.Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper,orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit?28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Peopledon’tcollectphysicalobjects.B.Physicalobjectsaren’tcollectedformemory.C.HardcopiesfailtopreserveourmemoryD.MemoriesarestoredontheInternetforever.29.WhatisAndrewHoskins’attitudetowardsdigitalmemory?A.Heisconfusedaboutit.B.Heishopefulaboutit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.30.Whatbenefitdoescollectingphysicalmemorabiliabringtochildren?A.Itmakesthemfeelrelaxed.B.Itcurestheirillnesses.C.Itkeepstheirlifeundercontrol.D.Ithelpsthemleadacomfortablelife.31.Whydoestheauthorraisesomequestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainauniquecollection.B.Toofferdirectsupporttotheboy.C.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.D.Toshowherworryaboutthelossofcollecting.DIsPaperlessOfficeReallyPaperless?Arisingeconomyincreasedpapersalesby6to7percenteachyearintheearlytomid-1990s,andtheconvenienceofdesktopprintingallowedofficeworkerstoindulgeanythingandeverything.In2004,Ms.Dunn,acommunicationssuppliesdirector,saidthatplainwhiteofficepaperwouldseelessthana4percentgrowthrate,aprimaryreasonforwhichisthatsome47percentoftheworkforceenteredthejobmarketaftercomputershadalreadybeenintroducedtooffices.Forofficeinnovators,thedreamofpaperlessofficeisanexampleofhigh-techarrogance（傲慢）.Today`sofficeserviceisoverwhelmedbymorenewspapersthaneverbefore.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,theAmericangovernmentcanfinallygetridofthemadnessonpaper.Inthepast,thedemandforpaperhasbeenfaraheadofgrowthintheAmericaneconomy,butthesaleshaveslowedmarkedlyoverthepasttwotothreeyears,despitethegoodeconomicconditions.“Oldhabitsarehardtobreak,”saysMs.Dunn.“Therearesomefunctionsthatpaperserveswhereascreendisplaydoesn’twork.Thosefunctionsarebothitsstrengthanditsweakness.”Analystsattributethedeclinetosuchfactorsasadvancesindigitaldatabasesandcommunicationsystems.Escapingourcravingforpaper,however,willbeanythingbutaneasyaffair.“We’refinallyseeingareductionintheamountofpaperbeingusedperworkerintheworkplace,”saysJohnMaine,vicepresidentofapapereconomicconsultingfirm.“Moreinformationisbeingtransmittedelectronically,andanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesatisfiedthatinformationexistsonlyinelectronicformwithoutprintingmultiplebackups.”Toreducepaperuse,somecompaniesareworkingtocombinedigitalandpapercapabilities.Forexample,Xeroxisdevelopingelectronicpaper:thindigitaldisplaysthatrespondtoastylus,likeapenonpaper.Markscanbeerasedorsaveddigitally.Evenwithsuchtechnologicaladvances,theincreasingamountsofelectronicdatanecessarilyrequiremorepaper.“Theinformationindustrytodayiscomposedofathinpapercrustsurroundinganelectroniccore,”Mr.Saffowrote.Thegrowingpapercrustismostnoticeable,butthehiddenelectroniccoreisfarlargerandgrowingmorerapidly.Theresultisthatwearebecomingpaperless,butwehardlynoticeatall.“That’soneofthegreatestironiesoftheinformationage,”Saffosays.“It’sjustcommonsensethatthemoreyoutalktosomeonebyphoneorcomputer,itinevitablyleadstoaface-to-facemeeting.ThebestthingfortheaviationindustrywastheInternet.”32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTareasonfortheslowdowninAmericanpapersales?A.Workforcewithbettercomputerskills.B.Changingemploymenttrends.C.Changingpatternsinpaperuse.D.SlowgrowthoftheU.S.economy.33.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara3mean?A.Wehavetolookatpaperconsumptionfromdifferentangles.B.Thereislittlechancethatpaperconsumptionwillfallinthedigitalage.C.Paperconsumptionwillbegreatlyreducedinthedigitalage.D.Peoplearenolongersoaddictedtopaperinthedigitalage.34.TheinnovationsfromXeroxandothercompaniesfeature_______.A.thecombinationoftheuseofcomputerscreensandcellphonesB.thechancefromtraditionalpapertodigitaltechnologyC.theintegrationofdigitaltechnologywithtraditionalpaperD.anewtypeofcomputerwritingandcommunication35.Whatcanwedrawfromtheexampleoftheaviationindustryinthelastparagraph?A.Thedreamofthepaperlessofficewillberealizedsomeday.B.Peopleusuallyprefertohaveface-to-facemeetingsinsteadofusingcomputers.C.Moredigitaldatauseleadstogreaterpaperuseinthedigitaltime.D.Somepeoplearenolongeropposedtovideo-conferencing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.36Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.37Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.38Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.39It’sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.40Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheelementaryschool,parkedandopenedthedoors.UsuallyIenjoyed41thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy42fixedstraightahead.I`djustcomefroma（n）43familycounseling（輔導(dǎo)）sessionwithmyoldestsonShayn.Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.Ifelt44.Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena45toraise.Thetwoofuswereclose.Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.Oneortwosaidhi.Alittlegirl46asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently.“Thisisforyou!”shesaid.Iabsent-mindedly47thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseewisps（縷，束）oflongblondehair48downtheaisle（過(guò)道）.I`dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.49attoday`ssession,Shaynwasangry.Hesaidkidshisagedrink50andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave51Shayncouldn`tseethatheneededhelp?Imovedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver’sseat,then52.Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?Ithought.SoI53it.Insidewasafour-leafclover（四葉草）,alongwithamessagewritteninachild`shand:“Thisisfilledwith54.”AsIreadthenote,mywholebody55.Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn`tcontrolShayn`sdrinking.Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn`tknowwhattodo.Isearchedmyrearviewmirror（后視鏡）forthechildwho`dgivenmethenote,butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.41.A.pullingB.greetingC.teachingD.separating42.A.brakeB.thoughtC.gazeD.schedule43.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.difficult44.A.neglectedB.abandonedC.hopelessD.homeless45.A.struggleB.pleasureC.failureD.success46.A.laidB.coveredC.distributedD.returned47.A.toreB.cutC.grabbedD.recycled48.A.growB.hangC.disappearD.emerge49.A.ForB.AndC.OrD.But50.A.sensitivelyB.sociallyC.passivelyD.politely51.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if52.A.pausedB.refusedC.leftD.explained53.A.unlockedB.unpackedC.unfoldedD.unwrapped54.A.confidenceB.patienceC.hope.D.courage55.A.relaxedB.achedC.shookD.shrank第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBestBookI’veEverReadFrankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly56JoelStein’sManMade:AStupidQuestforMasendinity.Haven`tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyinthe1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrong57（prefer）forshowtunes?Haven`tweallhad58panicattackwhenlearningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide59tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?Haven`tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,60（drive）aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?IknowIhave.TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere61inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets62（turn）intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.63thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I64（recommend）ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myfearis65afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校電視臺(tái)打算新開(kāi)播一個(gè)英語(yǔ)欄目，請(qǐng)寫信告訴你的英國(guó)朋友Jack有關(guān)情況并征求他的建議，內(nèi)容包括:1.欄目名稱和內(nèi)容；2.播出時(shí)段；3.征求建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Sun,sun,sun,hereitcomes…”Dannysangwhilehisfingerspressedandpulledskillfullyattheguitarstrings,deliveringaslowandpeacefultune.Acircleofaudiencehadformed,noddingandmovingslowlytothesong.Lyingatthefeetofthestreetperformerwashismostadoringfan:One-Eyed,awhitestray（流浪）dogwithpiecesofbrown.Dannyfeltthenamewassuitableconsideringitsphysicaldisability.Usually,One-EyedwouldbarkloudlyasDannyperformed.Muchtohisannoyance,peopleoftenmistookthepairasownerandpet.Atthistime,Dannywouldreply,“Mydog?No!”,eyesrollingattheidea.Howhewishedthedogwouldleavehimaloneinstead!Onasnowynight,whileDannywasperforming,abirdflewdownward,landingintothemidstofthecrowd.ItcooedhappilyasiftoharmonizewithDanny.Unfortunately,thatdidnotsitwellwithOne-Eyed,whichimmediatelybouncedatitandthebirdflewawaydesperately.TheunexpectedchaosupturnedDanny’shat,whichcouldhavebeenfilledwithnotesandcoinsfromhisappreciativeaudience,leavingitignoredontheground.“Argh!Thehatefuldog!”Dannybrokedown,thinkingtohimself,“EitherthedoggoesorIgo!”O(jiān)nthenextnight,Dannytriedtofindanewplaceandchanceduponthepark.Forawhilehisearningsweregoodunsurprisinglyastherewasasteadyflowofvisitors.However,thatdidn’tlastlong.One-EyedcamealongandappointeditselfasDanny’sguardian.“Argh!Herecomesthehatefuldogagain!”Thatnight,Dannyhadn’tmadeenoughmoneyheshouldhave,allthankstothetroublesomedog.DannywasalmostmadwithOne-Eyed.“WhatshouldIdo?Callananimalshelter?”Tornbythisproblem,hewalkedaimlesslybythelakeofthepark.Withallhismindfocusedonhowtogetridofthedog,Dannydidn’twatchhissteps.Suddenly,heslippedandfellintothelakeaccidentally.Strugglingintheicywater,hecriedforhelpdesperately,almostchokingtodeath.Sensingtheapproachofdeath,Dannygotintooverwhelmingpanic.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthen,afamiliarbarkingwasheardinthedistance.“Myhero!Thankyouforsavingme,”Dannysaidgratefullywithwateryeyes.

泰興、如皋四校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試參考答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A【答案】21.D22.A23.C【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一封倡議信，希望為在梅菲爾德的新工廠創(chuàng)造有利的宣傳。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CREATEASCHOLARSHIPFUND中RamcowouldreceivefavourablepublicitybycreatingascholarshipatMayfieldCommunityCollegeforanystudentinterestedinacareerintechnology.得知拉姆科將通過(guò)在梅菲爾德社區(qū)學(xué)院為任何一個(gè)對(duì)技術(shù)相關(guān)的事業(yè)感興趣的學(xué)生設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得有利的宣傳。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PROVIDEGUESTSPEAKERS中PossibletopicsincludetheadvancesRamcohasmadeindesigningandengineeringandhowtheseadvanceshavehelpedconsumersandthelocaleconomy.得知演講主題包括拉姆科在設(shè)計(jì)和工程方面的進(jìn)展，可以判斷出演講嘉賓將介紹拉姆科在設(shè)計(jì)和工程方面的進(jìn)展。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段的郵箱地址和最后一段Thanksforgivingmeyourcommentsassoonaspossible.Ifwearegoingtoputoneormoreofthesesuggestionsintopracticebeforethefacilityopensinmid-April,we`llneedtoactbeforetheendofthemonth.感謝盡快能收到你們的評(píng)論。得知這是一封倡議信。故選C。B【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以捕蠅草為例主要介紹了食肉植物的生長(zhǎng)地方、捕食獵物的方式以及它們捕捉昆蟲的原因。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“Infact,they`refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.”可知，除了南極洲，其他大陸都有食肉植物的蹤影。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Attheendofitsstalks（莖）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.”可知，捕蠅草莖的末端是經(jīng)過(guò)特殊改造的類似陷阱一樣的葉子，每個(gè)陷阱里都有一個(gè)小小的刺針。當(dāng)昆蟲落在它們身上時(shí)，陷阱突然關(guān)閉。由此可知，捕蠅草捕食昆蟲是用了專門捕蟲的葉子。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句“Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.”可知，但食肉植物對(duì)人類是沒(méi)有任何傷害的。由此可推知，食肉植物對(duì)人類是無(wú)害的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon`tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey`llgrowveryslowly.”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的土壤對(duì)食肉植物是有毒的。永遠(yuǎn)不要給它們施肥!但如果它們不能抓到昆蟲的話也別擔(dān)心。它們是能活下來(lái)的，只不過(guò)生長(zhǎng)的很慢。由此可知，食肉植物可以在貧瘠的土壤中生長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。C【答案】28.B29.C30.A31D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人使用電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的物品來(lái)保存記憶,這讓作者開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂起來(lái)。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenmymotherdiedafewyearsago,welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren`slives.”；第二段“Aftermyfather`sdeath,Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.”和第三段“Mykids,nowintheir20s,havemostlydigitalkeepsakes…Ireallyworrythatforthem.”可推知,實(shí)物不是記憶的載體了。故選B。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs,lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences,theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.”Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.”可知,AndrewHoskins認(rèn)為電子產(chǎn)品不能像具體的物體那樣儲(chǔ)存記憶,所以他反對(duì)用電子產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)存記憶。故選C。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia（值得紀(jì)念的事物）canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone`slife,calmingfearsandeasingworries.”可知,收集實(shí)物紀(jì)念品帶給孩子們可以讓孩子們感到放松。故選A。31D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper,orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit?”可知,此處這三個(gè)問(wèn)題與本段前兩句對(duì)應(yīng),作者連續(xù)提出這三個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)表示她對(duì)收藏具體對(duì)象儲(chǔ)存記憶消失損的擔(dān)心。故選D。D【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。隨著信息化的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的公司實(shí)行無(wú)紙化辦公，但是，無(wú)紙化辦公真的無(wú)紙嗎?【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inthepast,thedemandforpaperhasbeenfaraheadofgrowthintheAmericaneconomy,butthesaleshaveslowedmarkedlyoverthepasttwotothreeyears,despitethegoodeconomicconditions.可知，盡管美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況良好，紙張的銷售卻顯著放緩。故選D。【33題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Analystsattributethedeclinetosuchfactorsasadvancesindigitaldatabasesandcommunicationsystems.Escapingourcravingforpaper,however,willbeanythingbutaneasyaffair.可知，分析人士認(rèn)為紙張的下降歸因于數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和通信系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)步等因素。然而，要擺脫對(duì)紙張的迫切需要絕非易事。所以這句話可以理解為：在數(shù)字時(shí)代，紙張消費(fèi)下降的可能性很小。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Toreducepaperuse,somecompaniesareworkingtocombinedigitalandpapercapabilities.可知，為了減少紙張的使用，施樂(lè)公司與其他公司正在努力將數(shù)字和紙張功能結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresultisthatwearebecomingpaperless,butwehardlynoticeatall.“That’soneofthegreatestironiesoftheinformationage,”Saffosays.“It’sjustcommonsensethatthemoreyoutalktosomeonebyphoneorcomputer,itinevitablyleadstoaface-to-facemeeting.ThebestthingfortheaviationindustrywastheInternet.可知，信息時(shí)代最大的諷刺是我們正在變得無(wú)紙化，從而可以推斷出在數(shù)字時(shí)代，更多的數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的使用導(dǎo)致更多紙張的使用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如小題4中考查最后一段舉航空的例子，我們能得出什么結(jié)論?？梢詮脑淖詈笠欢蔚闹行木銽hat`soneofthegreatestironiesoftheinformationage再根據(jù)后面所舉航空的例子，從而推斷出答案。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.G37.B38.D39.C40.E第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.D52.A53.C54.C55.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)榇髢鹤雍染频膯?wèn)題而心煩的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女孩給作者的一張小紙片給予作者希望。