初中人教版一年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】

初中人教版一年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.SugarC.AppleD.Water2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"easy"?A.EasierB.MosteasyC.EasyestD.Easiest3.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IvisitLondonlastyear.C.IhavevisitedLondonbefore.D.IvisitedLondonbefore.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“since”toexpresstime?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincelastweek.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsthecorrectformof"there"toindicateexistence?A.Thereisthreebooksonthetable.B.Therearethreebooksonthetable.C.Therebethreebooksonthetable.D.Therewasthreebooksonthetable.6.I__________(not,understand)whattheteacher__________(say)yesterdayIt__________(be)toodifficultforme.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyamgoingtotheconcert.B.Theyisgoingtotheconcert.C.Theyaregoingtotheconcert.D.Theyweregoingtotheconcert.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.EatD.Play9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyammyfriends.C.Theyaremyfriends.D.Theyarefriend.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed12.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"good".A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Mostgood13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.14.Whichoneisthecorrectsentence?A.Shehasmanybooks.B.Shehavemanybooks.C.Shehavingmanybooks.D.Shehasmanybook.15.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went16.Mybrother__________(study)Frenchforthreeyears,andhe__________(already,pass)theexamlastweek.17.Whatistheoppositeof"night"?A.DayB.LightC.DarkD.Time18.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis__________thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.under19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenshecalled.B.Ireadwhenshecalled.C.Ihavereadwhenshecalled.D.Iamreadingwhenshecalled.20.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoingD.Goes21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisnotinterestedinplayingsoccer.B.Heisinterestedinplayingsoccernot.C.Henotisinterestedinplayingsoccer.D.Notinterestedheisinplayingsoccer.23.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:ShespeaksEnglish_______thanherbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"big"?A.BiggerB.BigerC.BiggerD.Morebig25.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"or"enough"?A.Thisproblemisenoughdifficulttosolve.B.Thisproblemistoodifficulttosolve.C.Thisproblemisdifficulttootosolve.D.Thisproblemismoreenoughdifficulttosolve.26.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeWhenwe__________(drive)tothebeachyesterday,thesky__________(already,turn)orangeandpinkWe__________(decide)tostopand__________(watch)theviewforawhileIt__________(be)aperfectmoment,andI__________(take)severalpicturestorememberit.27.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt__________(be)amazing!Myfriend__________(take)apictureofit,butI__________(forget)tobringmycamera,soI__________(not,get)anyphotos.28.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.FastestC.SlowlyD.Slower29.Whilewe______(wait)forthebus,we______(see)afamousactorinthestreetEveryone______(look)athim,andsomepeopleeven______(ask)forhisautographIt______(be)averyexcitingmoment.30.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mybrother_______tothegymeverydaytokeepfit.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone31.I__________(1)__________(read)thebookfortwohourswhenmyfriend__________(2)__________(call)me.We__________(3)__________(decide)tomeetupatthecafe,soI__________(4)__________(put)thebookdownand__________(5)__________(leave)thehouse.32.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______totheparkwithmyfriendsrightnow.A.amgoingB.goingC.goD.willgo33.I__________(wait)foryouatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)Jane.She__________(be)surprisedtoseeme,becausewe__________(not/plan)tomeet.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(miss)thebus.34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______amovieyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.B.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.C.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.D.Thereismuchpeopleattheparty.36.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwassleepingat10PMlastnight.B.Isleptat10PMlastnight.C.Iamsleepingat10PMlastnight.D.Ihadsleptat10PMlastnight.37.Thisisthebook______(which/who)Iboughtlastweek.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Wouldyoulikesomewater?B.Wouldyousomelikewater?C.Wouldyoulikewatersome?D.Wouldyouwatersomelike?39.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(begin)torain.40.He______(go)tothegymeverymorning,buttodayhe______(stay)athomebecausehe______(feel)sick.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feets42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Myfather_______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.going43.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Shewillplayedsocceryesterday.B.Sheplayedsocceryesterday.C.Sheplaysocceryesterday.D.Sheplayingsocceryesterday.44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"or"many"?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.C.Idon’thavemorefriends.D.Idon’thavemostfriends.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"since"correctly?A.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingherefortwoyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2022.D.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"few"correctly?A.Hehasfewfriendsinthiscity.B.Hehasafewfriendsinthiscity.C.Hehasalittlefriendsinthiscity.D.Hehasfewafriendsinthiscity.47.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Iamreadingabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwastenyearsold.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.D.Iknowhimsincetwoyearsago.49.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ShehasbeentoLondonlastyear.B.ShehasgonetoLondonlastyear.C.ShewenttoLondonlastyear.D.SheisgoingtoLondonlastyear.50.I__________neverbeentothatrestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.am(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Apple

解釋："Apple"isacountablenoun;youcancountapples(e.g.,oneapple,twoapples).第2題

答案：D.Easiest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"easy"is"easiest."第3題

答案：C.IhavevisitedLondonbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense(havevisited)isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,withrelevancetothepresent.第4題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2019),while"for"referstoaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第5題

答案：B.Therearethreebooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwhenreferringtopluralsubjects(threebooks).第6題

答案：didn’tunderstand,said,was

解釋：本題考察過去時(shí)和過去時(shí)的配合，表示過去未理解的內(nèi)容和感受。第7題

答案：C.Theyaregoingtotheconcert.

解釋："They"isplural,sotheverb"are"isused.第8題

答案：C.Eat

解釋："Eat"isanirregularverbbecauseitspasttenseformis"ate"insteadoffollowingtheregular"-ed"pattern.第9題

答案：C.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they."第10題

答案：B.moreinteresting

解釋："Moreinteresting"是"interesting"的比較級(jí)，表示兩者之間的比較。第11題

答案：A.wereplaying

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereplaying”。第12題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第13題

答案：D.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+verb."第14題

答案：A.Shehasmanybooks.

解釋：“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用“has”；“books”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。第15題

答案：B.goes

解釋："He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加"s"。第16題

答案：hasbeenstudying,alreadypassed

解釋：第一部分使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeenstudying”表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。第二部分“alreadypassed”使用過去時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第17題

答案：A.Day

解釋："Day"istheoppositeof"night."第18題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisplacedontopofasurface.第19題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第20題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第21題

答案：B.many

解釋：“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“很多”。第22題

答案：A.Heisnotinterestedinplayingsoccer.

解釋："Not"用于"is"后面構(gòu)成否定句。第23題

答案：C.better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"well,"usedtocomparehowwelltwopeoplespeakEnglish.第24題

答案：C.Bigger

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof“big”is“bigger.”第25題

答案：B.Thisproblemistoodifficulttosolve.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount,meaningmorethannecessary.第26題

答案：hadneverseen,weredriving,hadalreadyturned,decided,watched,was,took

解釋：本題主要考察過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)用于描述主要事件。第27題

答案：haveneverseen,was,took,forgot,didn’tget

解釋：這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverseen”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷；“was”是過去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情況；“took”是過去時(shí)，表示朋友拍攝照片的動(dòng)作；“forgot”是過去時(shí)，表示忘記的動(dòng)作；“didn’tget”是過去時(shí)，表示未能得到照片。第28題

答案：A.Slow

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第29題

答案：werewaiting,saw,looked,asked,was

解釋：使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述等車時(shí)偶遇明星的情景。第30題

答案：B.goes

解釋：句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“mybrother”，所以動(dòng)詞“go”需要加“es”變成“goes”。第31題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadbeenreading—過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.called—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。4.put—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.left—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：A.amgoing

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amgoing”。第33題

答案：1.waswaiting2.saw3.was4.hadnotplanned5.told6.hadmissed

解釋：“waswaiting”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在等待。-“saw”是過去式，表示我看到Jane的動(dòng)作。-“was”是過去式，表示Jane當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。-“hadnotplanned”是過去完成時(shí)，表示我們沒有計(jì)劃見面。-“told”是過去式，表示她告訴我情況。-“hadmissed”是過去完成時(shí)，表示她已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了公交。第34題

答案：B.watched

解釋："Watched"isthepasttenseof"watch,"indicatingthattheactionhappenedinthepast.第35題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"people,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第36題

答案：A.Iwassleepingat10PMlastnight.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第37題

答案：which

解釋："which"用于指代物品，引導(dǎo)定語從句。第38題

答案：A.Wou