人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Animal Friends單元新題型測(cè)試卷（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1AnimalFriends單元新題型測(cè)試卷限時(shí)：90分鐘滿分：100分一、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobehonest.However,itmaynotalwaysbethebestchoicetokeephonestallthetime.Sometimesitcanusmuchtroubletotellawhitelie.A.take B.eliminate C.cut D.save2. —It'slatenow.Hurryupandgotobed!—Oh,no!Istillhavetodo. A.toomuch;toomanyhomeworks B.muchtoo;toomanyhomeworks C.muchtoo;toomuchhomework D.toomuch;toomuchhomework3. With,thesepatientsintheemergencyroomwillbesoon. A.somelucks;outofdangers B.anyluck;outofdangers C.anyluck;outofdanger D.somelucks;outofdanger4. difficultitis,wemustfinishthetaskperfectly. A.How B.However C.So D.Muchtoo5. Afterthetrafficaccident,hebecomesdisabledwithnoinhislegs.Hehastostayinbedforalongtime.Then,hefallsinlovewithmusic.Hehasgreatandcantelltinydifferencesamongsimilarpiecesofmusic.HelikestosharehisaboutrecenthitsinglesonDouyinwithmillions. A.feeling;hearing;feeling B.feelings;hearings;feelings C.feelings;hearing;feeling D.feeling;hearing;feelings6. Inthewintervocation,IwentonatourtoYanji(延吉)whichisdifferentfromothercitiesinChina.Ienjoyedplentyofuniquefoodanddrinksthere.YanjiColdNoodlesbuckwheat(蕎麥)aresotasty.Somespecialwinesriceanddifferentkindsoffruitssuchasgrapesandstrawberriesarealsodeliciousandunforgettable. A.akindof;madeof;madeof B.akindof;madefrom;madefrom C.kindof;madeof;madefrom D.kindof;madefrom;madefrom7. —Ifindthekeyboardsinthebox.Butwestillneedtolookforthetoconnectthemtoourcomputers.Doyouseethem?—Yes,theyarehereinthedrawerofthedesk.Wow,theyreallydolooksomewhatlike,theharmfulanimals. A.mouses;mice B.mouses;mouses C.mice;mouses D.mice;mouse8. —Thismapcanhelpyou.—Thanks.I'vegot. A.it B.this C.one D.that9. —It'sreallyhardformetofallasleepatnightrecently. —That'sbecauseyouareacoffeeaddict.oncoffee,andthenitwillbebetter. A.Callup B.Reduceup C.Rundown D.Cutdown10.—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarefree?—Ioftentimebygoingcamping.It'sagoodwaytoexperience. A.spend;thenature B.have;thenature C.use;nature D.kill;nature11. —Whynotgoshoppingwithyourfamily? —Ijustwanttoreadathomebecauseit's. A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult D.tidy12. ManyyoungChinesehavetoworkandlivealoneinbigcitiesfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirparentsstayathomeandfeelfromtheworld. A.brokendown B.carriedaway C.cutoff D.gettingaway13. BesidesTuYouyou,doyouknowanyinChinawhoalsomadegreatcontributionstothewholeworldinrecentyears？ A.otherscientist B.otherscientists C.scientist D.scientists14. Ourdepartmentmanagerislosinghistemper.Hehasbeenshoutingathissecretaryforsuchalongtime.Ifyouhavetogotoseehim,keepitinmindthatyoumustyourwordscarefullywhentalkingwithhim. A.take B.have C.pick D.carry15. Sheisnotinterestedinsports.Shegetssomeeveryday,includingTaiChi,joggingandsquaredancing. A.atall;exercises;playing B.abit;exercises;playing C.verymuch;exercise;doing D.alittle;exercise;doing二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Somewesternersarescared16tigersbecausetigersareusuallyconsideredtobedangerousanimals.ButinChina,tigersarewidelylovedthroughoutthecountry.Theyareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsfortheyaresofearlessandpowerful.Theysymbolizepower,energyandprotection.That'swhytheChineseliketo17picturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyareto18theseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancient19,somegreatgenerals(將軍)werecalledthe"tigergenerals".Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedtally(標(biāo)簽)calledhufu.Itcouldgrant(授予)thegeneralgreatpower.Theemperor20therighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral.Ifthegeneralputtwopartstogether,hecouldmoveanarmy.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger'shead.Parentshopetheirkids21tobeasstrongaslittletigers.People22clothtigersduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe"tigers"could"eatup"thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketigershapedbuns(饃)whenthenewyearis23thecorner.24Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Ifeelsosadthatnowadaystigersareendangeredanimals.Ihopemorepeoplecan25tigersandhelptoprotectthem.16. A.at B.of C.about D.to17. A.pickup B.puton C.pickout D.putup18. A.keep B.saving C.help D.protecting19. A.time B.times C.timing D.timer20. A.got B.joined C.kept D.wanted21. A.togrow B.growing C.grow D.willgrow22. A.buy B.make C.oder D.sell23. A.at B.about C.in D.around24. A.Myfavoriteanimalaretigers. B.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimal. C.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals. D.Myfavoriteanimalsaretiger.25. A.learn B.learnabout C.hear D.hearfrom三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀前三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。閱讀第四篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，組織英文語(yǔ)句，回答問(wèn)題。A26. Jamesalwaysleavestheofficetenminutesearly,andthebossisangry.SoJamesalwaysoftheofficeearly. A.chickensout B.ducksout C.pigsout D.horsearound27. Davidlikeseatingabighamburgerinjusttwominutes.SoDavidoftenlikestofood. A.pigout B.chickenout C.duckout D.wolfdown28. Wherecanweprobablyreadthisposter? A.Onamap. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencemagazine D.Inastudynote.BTheostrichisthelargestlivingmemberofthebirdfamily.Itisaqueer-looking(模樣古怪的)creaturewhichlivesintheSouthAfricandesertlands.Althoughitisabird,itswingsareuselessforflying,andarenowonlyusedasameansofbalancewhenthebirdisrunning.Anostrichcanrunveryquicklyandhasbeenknowntoreachaspeedoftwenty-fivemilesperhour.Itsstronglegscancarryitquickerthanthefastesthorseandatfullspeedtheostrichcancovertwenty-fivefeetinasinglestride(一大步).Thebirdlivesontheconrsest(粗糙的)ofdesertplants,snakes,lizardsandsmallbirdsandinsects,anditalsoswallowssmallstoneswhichhelptodigestitsfood.Itsnestisjustaholeinthesandandasmanyasfortyeggshavebeenfoundinonenest.Theeggsarelargeandweighasmuchasthreepounds.Theyareequalinsizetoaboutthreedozenhen'seggs.Themalebirdassistsinhatching(孵化)theeggs,butsometimestheeggsarejustcoveredwithsand,andlefttobehatchedbythesun.OstrichesarekeptongreatfarmsinSouthAfrica.Thegreatvalueofthesebirdsisintheirbeautifulfeathers.Thefeathersofthemalebirdaremorevaluablethanthoseofthefamalebird.Thefeathersareclippedfromthewingsandthetailsonceeveryninemonthsandthiscausestheostrichnomorepainthanwefeelwhenwecutournails.29. Ostrichmeans""inChinese. A.大雁 B.禿鷲 C.蜥蜴 D.鴕鳥(niǎo)30. Theeggsarehatchedby. A.femaleostriches B.famaleandmaleostriches C.maleastrichesandthesun D.femaleostrichesandthesun33. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutostriches? A.Theyusetheirwingstoscareenemies. B.Theyeatplants,leaves,eggsandinsects. C.Theyarenotasfastashorses. D.Theydon'tfeelthepainwhentheirfeathersareclipped.CHowdoyoufindthestreetcatsinyourschool?Catfood?AtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),studentsmadeontheirphoneamini-program(小程序)BeiwaiCatstohelpstudentsfindthecatsintheirschoolandgettoknowthem.OnBeiwaiCats,everycatontheeasterncampusoftheuniversityhasan"IDcard".Thecardsshowthecats'photoswithinformation,likewhatthecatslooklike,wheretofindthem,whethertheylikepeople.CatloverscanevenadopttheschoolcatsonBeiwaiCats.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.Hesaiditisgoodforboththestudentsandthecats.Withthe"IDcards",studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.Ifstudentsknowthecatisafraidofpeople,theywillbemorecarefulnottotouchit.Sothecatmaynotgetscaredsooftenandthestudentsarelesslikelytogetscratched(被抓傷).ThegroupisalsoactiveontheInternet,especiallyonplatformslikeWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu."Wewanttousecatstosharethecultureofouruniversity.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms,wecanusethemoneytobuymorefoodforthecats,"hesaid.ZhousaidtheyhopetohelpmorestreetcatsonBeiwaiCats."Wedon'thavemuchmoney,butwewanttodoourbesttogivethesesmalllivesahome,"saidZhou.32. AtBFSU,StudentsmakeBeiwaiCatsprogramto. A.feedstreetcats B.learnmoreaboutpetcats C.findthelostcats D.helpthecatsintheuniversity33. Withthehelpofmini-program,acatlovercan. A.keephimselfandcatssafer B.havean"IDcard" C.showphotosofcats D.beamemberoftheBFSU34. WhatcanwelearnfromZhouHengxiao'swords? A.Zhou'sgroupgetmoneyfromBFSUstudentstohelpthecats. B.ThegroupisalsoactiveontheInternetbecausetheyhopetoshowofftheiruniversity. C.Theymakethemini-programhopingtomakeIDcardsforallthehomelessanimalsinBFSU. D.Theyworkoninternetplatformsinordertomakemoneytobettercareforthecats.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.LookforStreetCats B.MakingBeiwaiCatsProgram C.GivingCatsSweetHomes D.CatHelpersontheRoadDRosiewasafox.Shelikedtooutwit(智勝)herfriendMaddy."WheneverIgivethemsomethingtoeat,Rosieoftentriestotakeawaythedog'sbiscuits(餅干),"saidMaddy'sownerRichardBowler,whotookinRosieaftershewasabandoned.RosiegottoknowMaddyslowly."Maddyisalwaysplayful,andit'sanaturalinstinct(本能)forababydogto.Sotheygetonwell,"Bowlersaid.Theylikedtoplayinthelivingroom."RosielikestorunalongthetopofthesofaandjumpoverthecoffeetabletomeetMaddy,"Bowlersaid."Theroomisusuallymessy(凌亂的)."Thepair'sownerevenhadtoreplacehissofaafterRosietriedtoputatoyunderthesofa.AndwhenRosiewasn'tplayingwithherfriend,thepairwouldplaywithtennisballstogether.AItwasastrangefriendship.Maddy'sparentsweregoodatcatchingfoxes.BNobodytoldthisdogaboutit.ShespentmostofhertimeplayingaroundwithRosie.CButtheydidn'tgotosleepbeforeMaddygaveRosiea"good-night"kiss.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下五個(gè)問(wèn)題。每題答案不能超過(guò)4個(gè)詞單詞：36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?37.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraph.38.WheredidRosieandMaddyliketoplay?39WhatdidRosietrytoputunderthesofa?40.InParagraph5,thesentence"Thetwofriendsusuallyhadashortsleepatnoon."ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,inA,B,CorD?四、補(bǔ)充短文。(每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)，填入短文空白處，使短文完整。HeyKitty!Yes,you.Doyouknowyourownname?Anewstudysaysyoudo.Forthefirsttime,thereisproofthatcatscantellwordsapart.AtsukoSaitoisascientist.Shesaysthereisnoproofcatsunderstandwhatwordsmean.Thesameistrueoftheirownname.Theymightnotreallyunderstandthatitmeansthem.41So,thesoundofitbecomesspecial.Ittellsthemtopayattention.Itmeanssomethinggoodmighthappen.MsSaitodidfourexperiments.Sheused16to34animals.Eachcatheardarecordingofavoice.42Othertimesitwasfromanotherperson'svoice.Thevoicesslowlyreadalistofwords.43Manycatsreacted(反應(yīng))rightawaywhentheyfirstheardthevoices.Forexample,theymovedtheirhead,earsortail.Butthentheylostinterest.Theydecidedthesoundswerenotimportant.44Mostofthecatsperkedup(活躍起來(lái))whentheyheardtheirownname.Theysuddenlypaidmoreattention.Thatprovesthattheirnamestoodoutfromalltheotherwords.Theymightnothaveknownthesoundreallywastheirname.Buttheycouldtellthedifferencebetweenitandotherwords.Itmeantsomethingtothem.MoniqueUdellisanAmericanscientist.Shealsostudiescats.45Theypayattentiontowhatyousayandwhatyoudo,shesays."Andthey'relearningfromit.A.Thesewordswerefollowedbythecat'sownname.B.Thenewstudyshowsthatcatsarepayingattentiontoyou.C.Catsheartheirnamealot.D.Somethinginterestinghappened,though.E.Sometimesitwasfromthecat'sowner.五、單詞填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空僅填一個(gè)單詞。46.Theeveningdressshowedoffthemoviestar'sl(優(yōu)美的,迷人的)figure.47.up(拿起)yourbooksandlet'sgotothelecturehall.We'llhaveanopenclassthereintwentyminutes.48.Wareverybig,however,theycanswimveryfast.49.Everyoneshelptosavetheearth.50.ThebaldeisthenationalbirdoftheUSA.It'sontheGreatSeal(國(guó)徽)oftheUnitedStates.六、語(yǔ)篇填詞(共10分，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給句意、首字母、空格后面的中文或英文提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplethinksharksare51(danger).Sotheydon'tlovesharksinthewaythattheylovedolphins,pandasandkoalas.Butnowsharksareindanger.Here52(be)thefacts.?Thereareover400k53ofsharks.Mostofthemdonoharmtohumanbeings.Sharksareverysmart.Theydon'talwayskillpeople54theydon'tlikethetaste.?Everyyear,sharks55(eat)about6peoplea56theworld.However,peoplekillabout100millionsharks.Peopleusuallykillsharks57theirfins(魚(yú)鰭).Sharkfinsoupis58populardishinmanyJapaneserestaurantsandJapanesehomes.Asaresult,sharksarenowindanger.Let'sdosomething59(help)sharks.60usinsavingsharktoday!七、表達(dá)能力(共2大題，滿分25分)（一）翻譯：在空格處填上適合的單詞。每空僅填一個(gè)單詞（每小題2分，共10分）61.在東方文化（文明）中，金色是財(cái)富的一個(gè)象征。GoldiswealthinEastern.62.一群狼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)嚇人。Apackofquiteme.63.南昌動(dòng)物園里有一只大熊貓，五頭亞洲象，幾頭華南虎，幾只非洲長(zhǎng)頸鹿，幾只企鵝和一群金絲猴。Thereagiantpanda,fiveAsian,afewSouthChinatigers,severalfromAfrica,several,andagroupofgoldenmonkeysatNanchangZoo.64.別買(mǎi)皮草（皮毛做的衣服）。記住：沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賣(mài)，就沒(méi)有殺戮！Don'tbuyclothes.Remember:nobuying,no!65.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有危害。太多的巧克力也對(duì)你無(wú)益。Smokingisdyourhealth.Tooisn'tgoodforyou,either.（二）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是楊陽(yáng)，你來(lái)自美國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)好友Michael前段時(shí)間在華盛頓國(guó)家動(dòng)物園看到了熊貓，超級(jí)喜歡。他對(duì)熊貓的一切都很好奇，想去熊貓的家鄉(xiāng)看看，想看到很多大熊貓。他向你發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)后，你現(xiàn)在回復(fù)：1.熊貓是中國(guó)原生動(dòng)物。源于中國(guó)西部的四川、陜西和甘肅。2.熊貓懶懶的但很可愛(ài)。喜歡睡覺(jué)和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在那里發(fā)呆或慢慢吃東西。它們也喜歡爬樹(shù)和在森林里漫步。3.熊貓每天吃很多竹子，也喜歡吃一些水果和蔬菜，如蘋(píng)果、香蕉和胡蘿卜等。4.熊貓瀕危，因?yàn)榉庇?reproduce)困難和幼崽難存活(survive)?，F(xiàn)在熊貓?jiān)诖笞匀恢泻苌偕?，所以我?guó)建立了一些研究中心和繁育基地?？茖W(xué)家們做了很多研究幫助熊貓繁育和照顧熊貓幼崽以幫助它們更好地存活。5.四川是熊貓們最主要的家鄉(xiāng)。成都大熊貓繁育基地(ChengduRes