人教版初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解析)

人教版初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I_______neverbeentoLondon."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.am2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Shehasalotofmoney.B.Shehasalotmoney.C.Shehaslotofmoney.D.Shehasalotofmoneys.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“too”?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisboxisverytooheavyformetocarry.C.Thisboxissotooheavyformetocarry.D.Thisboxistoomoreheavyformetocarry.4.__________youlikechocolateicecream?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheword"some"?A.Ihavesomebooks.B.Ihavesomebook.C.Ihavesomebooksalot.D.Ihavesomebookmany.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"withcountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemanybookstoread.B.Idon’thavemanywatertodrink.C.Idon’thavemuchbookstoread.D.Idon’thavemuchbooktoread.7.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(pass)theexameasily.8.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)anoldfriend.We__________(chat)forawhile,andthenwe__________(get)onthebustogether.It__________(be)anicesurprisetomeether.9.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,you______(not/make)suchamistake.10.LastSunday,myfamily__________(1)apicnicinthepark.We__________(2)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Mylittlesister__________(3)playingwithhertoyswhileI__________(4)abook.Myparents__________(5)walkingaroundand__________(6)photos.Afterlunch,we__________(7)aballand__________(8)agameofsoccer.It__________(9)awonderfulday,andwe__________(10)todoitagainnextyear.11.I__________(1.try)tocallyouearlier,butyou__________(2.notanswer)thephone.I__________(3.think)you__________(4.be)busy.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?“__________yougotoschooleveryday?”A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is13.Whichwordisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.DogC.OnD.Blue14.There__________acatunderthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.IhaveabestfriendnamedJenny.She__________(1)alotofhobbies.She__________(2)readingbooks,playingthepiano,and__________(3)sports.We__________(4)tothesameschool,andwe__________(5)inthesameclass.Jenny__________(6)veryfriendlyandhelpful.WhenI__________(7)introuble,shealways__________(8)mewithasmile.We__________(9)lunchtogethereveryday,andwe__________(10)talkaboutourplansfortheweekend.16.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens17.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thedogis__________thebed."A.underB.onC.atD.in18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“enough”?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.19.I______(not/see)youinclassyesterdayWhere______you______(be)?I______(look)foryouduringthebreak,butI______(not/find)you.20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.B.Heismorebetterthanmeattennis.C.Heisthebestthanmeattennis.D.Heisthemostbetterthanmeattennis.21.I__________(not/see)Maryforalongtime,butwhenI__________(see)herattheparty,she__________(look)exactlythesameasbefore.We__________(chat)forawhile,andthenwe__________(decide)togoforawalktogether.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhaveneverbeentoFrance.B.IneverhavebeentoFrance.C.IbeennevertoFrance.D.NeverIhavebeentoFrance.23.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.juiceB.breadC.bottleD.water24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.D.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.25.Choosethecorrectword:“She__________verygoodatmath.”A.isB.areC.amD.be26.Lastweekend,myclass__________(1)atriptothemuseum.We__________(2)themuseumat9:00a.m.Themuseum__________(3)manyinterestingexhibits.We__________(4)alotabouthistoryandscience.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we__________(5)toanearbyparkforapicnic.Theweather__________(6)perfect,andwe__________(7)awonderfultime.We__________(8)manyphotostoremembertheday.At4:00p.m.,we__________(9)theparkand__________(10)home.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewmoney.B.Ihavefewfriends.C.Ihavefewapples.D.Ihavefewtime.28.Thenewbuilding__________(design)byafamousarchitectIt__________(construct)lastyear,andit__________(use)bymanypeopleeverydayTheofficerooms__________(arrange)accordingtothelatestdesign.29.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,neitherdoesshelikebananas.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,norshelikesbananas.C.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,neithershelikesbananas.D.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,nordoesshelikebananas.30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______abookwhentheteacherentered.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.amreading31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"easy"?A.Thisistheeasiestprobleminthetest.B.Thisisthemosteasyprobleminthetest.C.Thisismoreeasyprobleminthetest.D.Thisistheeasyestprobleminthetest.32.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"fast"correctly?A.Thiscarismorefastthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastestthanthatone.D.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.33.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeuseof"both."A.Bothofmyfriendsarecoming.B.Bothmyfriendsarecoming.C.Myfriendsbotharecoming.D.Bothiscomingmyfriends.34.Whichsentenceuses"any"correctlyinanegativesentence?A.Idon’thaveanybooksinmybag.B.Ihaveanybooksinmybag.C.Idon’thavebooksinmybag.D.Ihavenoanybooksinmybag.35.Mybestfriend__________(1)Maria.She__________(2)verykindandhelpful.She__________(3)alwaysreadytohelpmewhenI__________(4)aproblem.Maria__________(5)agreatsenseofhumor,andshe__________(6)melaugheveryday.She__________(7)playingtennisand__________(8)ofteninvitemetoplaywithher.We__________(9)toschooltogetherand__________(10)manyclasses.I__________(11)heralot.36.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyingwhenyoucalled.B.Istudywhenyoucalled.C.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.D.Istudiedwhenyoucalled.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shearemyfriend.B.Sheismyfriend.C.Shebemyfriend.D.Sheweremyfriend.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iameatingbreakfast.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.39.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatinglunchat12o’clock.B.Ieatinglunchat12o’clock.C.Ieatlunchat12o’clock.D.Iwilleatlunchat12o’clock.40.Whichsentenceisacorrectuseof"neither"?A.NeithershenorIaregoingtotheparty.B.NeithersheandIamgoingtotheparty.C.NeithershenorIisgoingtotheparty.D.NeithersheorIaregoingtotheparty.41.Myfriend__________(1)(invite)metohisbirthdaypartynextSaturday.He__________(2)(tell)methatit__________(3)(start)at3p.m.,andhe__________(4)(ask)metobringsomesnacks.I__________(5)(not/decide)yetifI__________(6)(go),butI__________(7)(think)I__________(probably)go.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"many"correctly?A.Shehasmanyinformations.B.Shehasmanyinformation.C.Shehasmanybooks.D.Shehasmanybook.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.TheywaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.B.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIcalled.C.TheyiswatchingTVwhenIcalled.D.TheyarewatchingTVwhenIcalled.44.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Long45.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheiseatingdinnernow.B.Sheeatsdinnernow.C.Shewilleatdinnernow.D.Sheeatdinnernow.46.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going47.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaswatchingamovielastnight.B.Iwatchamovielastnight.C.Ihavewatchedamovielastnight.D.Iwatchedamovielastnight.48.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheplayspianoverywell.B.Sheplaypianoverywell.C.Sheplayingpianoverywell.D.Sheplayedpianoverywell.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthegoodestone.50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:He_______soccereverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.have

解釋：Thecorrectphraseis"Ihaveneverbeen,"usingthepresentperfecttense.第2題

答案：A.Shehasalotofmoney.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounstoindicatealargeamount.第3題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"means"morethanwhatisnecessaryoracceptable"andisusedwithadjectivesoradverbs.第4題

答案：B.Do

解釋：主語(yǔ)是"you"，提問時(shí)應(yīng)使用"Do"。第5題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooks.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butthenounmustmatchinnumber.第6題

答案：A.Idon’thavemanybookstoread.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books.""Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第7題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋："hadstudied"是過去完成時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)；"wouldhavepassed"是過去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過去可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。第8題

答案：1.waswaiting2.saw3.chatted4.got5.was

解釋："waswaiting"使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在等公交車時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"saw"和"chatted"是過去時(shí)，描述遇見朋友并交談的動(dòng)作。-"got"為過去時(shí)，表示一起上了公交車。-"was"用于描述遇見朋友時(shí)的驚喜。第9題

答案：hadbeen,wouldn’thavemade

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件句使用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)果句使用“wouldn’thave+過去分詞”。第10題

答案：1.had2.brought3.was4.read5.were6.took7.kicked8.played9.was10.plan

解釋："had"和"brought"描述了我們?cè)诠珗@里舉辦了一次家庭野餐，并帶來(lái)了三明治、水果和飲料。-"was"表示妹妹在玩玩具，我則在讀書。-"were"和"took"描述了父母在公園四處走動(dòng)并拍照。-"kicked"和"played"描述了我們午餐后踢了球并進(jìn)行了足球比賽。-"was"總結(jié)了這一天的美好經(jīng)歷，"plan"表示我們計(jì)劃明年再次舉辦野餐。第11題

答案：1.tried2.didn’tanswer3.thought4.were

解釋："tried"和"thought"是過去時(shí)，表示過去的嘗試和想法。-"didn’tanswer"是過去時(shí)，表示未接聽電話。-"were"是過去時(shí)，表示推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。第12題

答案：A.Do

解釋："Do"isusedforquestionswiththesubject"you"inthepresentsimpletense.第13題

答案：C.On

解釋："On"isaprepositionusedtoshowpositionorlocation.第14題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子描述的是單數(shù)名詞"cat"，所以用"is"。第15題

答案：1.has2.enjoys3.doing4.go5.study6.is7.am8.helps9.have10.often

解釋："has"和"enjoys"表示Jenny有很多愛好并喜歡讀書和彈鋼琴。-"doing"表示她也喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。-"go"和"study"表示我們是同班同學(xué)。-"is"描述她是一個(gè)友好和樂于助人的人。-"am"表示我有困難時(shí)她總是幫助我，"helps"描述了她如何幫助我。-"have"和"often"表示我們每天一起吃午餐，經(jīng)常談?wù)撝苣┑挠?jì)劃。第16題

答案：B.Children

解釋：“child”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“children”。第17題

答案：A.under

解釋：“Under”表示某物在另一個(gè)物體的下面。第18題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"comesaftertheadjectiveoradverb,asin"smartenough."第19題

答案：didn’tsee,were,looking,didn’tfind

解釋：使用過去時(shí)，描述未見到某人的情境。第20題

答案：A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.

解釋："Better"是“good”的比較級(jí)，不需要加“more”。第21題

答案：1.hadnotseen2.saw3.looked4.chatted5.decided

解釋：“hadnotseen”是過去完成時(shí)，表示很久沒見過Mary。-“saw”是過去式，表示我在派對(duì)上看見她。-“l(fā)ooked”是過去式，表示她看起來(lái)和以前一樣。-“chatted”是過去式，表示我們交談的動(dòng)作。-“decided”是過去式，表示我們決定一起散步。第22題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoFrance.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Never"goesbeforethemainverb.第23題

答案：C.bottle

解釋："Bottle"isacountablenoun,while"juice"and"water"areuncountable.第24題

答案：C.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋："People"isplural,soweuse"thereare"withpluralnouns.第25題

答案：A.is

解釋："She"requires"is"asthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."第26題

答案：1.took2.arrived3.has4.learned5.went6.was7.had8.took9.left10.went

解釋：本題描述了參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷。1.“took”表示班級(jí)組織的活動(dòng)，2.“arrived”表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作，3.“has”表示博物館有很多展覽，4.“l(fā)earned”表示學(xué)到的知識(shí)，5.“went”表示去公園的活動(dòng)，6.“was”描述天氣，7.“had”表示愉快的時(shí)光，8.“took”表示拍照，9.“l(fā)eft”表示離開公園，10.“went”表示回家。第27題

答案：C.Ihavefewapples.

解釋：“Few”isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas“apples.”第28題

答案：wasdesigned,wasconstructed,isused,arearranged

解釋：“wasdesigned”和“wasconstructed”是過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！癷sused”表示現(xiàn)在的被動(dòng)，表示當(dāng)前的使用狀態(tài)?！癮rearranged”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示當(dāng)前的安排狀態(tài)。第29題

答案：D.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,nordoesshelikebananas.

解釋："Nor"isusedwiththeauxiliaryverbinanegativestructure,so"nordoesshe"iscorrect.第30題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：句子描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasreading”。第31題

答案：A.Thisistheeasiestprobleminthetest.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"easy"is"easiest."第32題

答案：B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster,"not"morefast."第33題

答案：B.Bothmyfriendsarecoming.

解釋："Both"isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthingsandisplacedbeforethenoun.第34題

答案：A.Idon’thaveanybooksinmybag.

解釋："Any"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions.Thesentence"Idon’thaveanybooks"isgrammaticallycorrect.第35題

答案：1.is2.is3.is4.have5.has6.makes7.enjoys8.does9.go10.have11.like

解釋：本題使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述了朋友Maria的特征和日?；顒?dòng)。-"is"和"has"描述朋友的特征，"is"和"have"表示朋友在幫助我時(shí)的狀態(tài)，"makes"表示幽默的作用，"enjoys"和"does"描述她喜歡打網(wǎng)球的活動(dòng)，"go"和"have"表示學(xué)校的共同活動(dòng)，最后用"like"表示喜愛。第36題

答案：C.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.Itisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotheraction.第37題

答案：B.Sheismyfriend.

解釋："Is"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularsubject"she."第38題

答案：C.Iatebreakfast.

解釋：Thepas