2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit1ScienceandScientists含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

單元綜合檢測（一）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

WhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname,hedecidedthatthey

begivenforworkdoneirthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble—as

itdidonceagainthismonth,whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywasawarded

loadeadman.

Itisacomplexstory,onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel,theSwedish

inventor,diedin1896.3utitalltracesbacktohiswill,writtenatatimewhen

internationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.

Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemostimpertant

discoverynduringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent

-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo,Hippocrates,andother

scientistsfromcenturiespast.

Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical：

scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested,sonctimesfordecades,beforetheir

va1ueisappreciated.

PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem,theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythat

theawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople；thatrulewasmadeformalinthe197Cs.But

theruleagainstposthumous（死后的）awardshasnowbeenviolatedseveraltimes—most

recentlythismonth,whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.RalphM.Steinman,

ascientistatRockefellerUniversity,whodiedthreedaysbeforehiselecticn.His

discovery,calleddendriticcells（樹突細(xì)胞）,tookplacein1973.

ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfeldt.Karlfeldthadrefused

hisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtiir.ememberoftheSwedishNobel

Academy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931,hehaddiedthatApril.

Whathappensifacandidatedies?TheNobelFoundationmightconsiderchanges

atitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold（阻擋）theannouncementof

anawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner*svoiceonthefamousnotification

calls.

【語篇解讀】諾貝爾獎是一個國際獎項，用來嘉獎前一年在科學(xué)上取得重大發(fā)覺的人。

諾貝爾基金會明確說明這人獎項只頒給活著的人，但科學(xué)發(fā)覺須要時間來檢驗。諾貝爾獎能

頒給死去的人嗎？或許諾貝爾獎須要一些變革。

1.WhatdidAlfredNubt?1createtheprizesfui?

A.Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.

B.ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.

C.Toencouragecontributionstomankind.

D.Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的"hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdonein

thepreviousyear”和第三段中的“Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent-day

innovation...”可知，創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎的目的就是嘉獎其所在時代的科學(xué)發(fā)覺或重大成就。］

2.WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?

A.Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.

B.NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.

C.Nobel'sfortuneisnotwellmanaged.

D.Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.

A［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical：

scientificfindingsgeneral1yneedtobetested,sonetimesfordecades,beforetheir

valueisappreciated.w可知答案。］

3.WhatdotheexanplesofthescientistRalphM.SteinmanandthepoetErik

Karlfcldtsuggest?

A.TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.

B.Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.

C.TheNobelAcademyfailedtoperformtheirduty.

D.Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.

B［推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文可知，諾貝爾獎規(guī)定只頒發(fā)給健在的科學(xué)家，可是這一年的

諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎頒發(fā)給了已經(jīng)去世的RalphM.Steinman,1931年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎頒發(fā)給了己

逝的詩人ErikKarlfeldt,這兩個例子足以說明諾貝爾獎的一些規(guī)定須要改革。］

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothe

winner.

A.insecretB.throughavisit

C.bye-mailD.onthetelephone

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句話中的"...untilaNobelofficial

hearsthewinner,svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalIsM可知答案。］

B

Myhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjeurney

fromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechild

neededtostretchfromthecarseat.

Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBear

Diner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.He

wasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhim

andopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.

Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,"Sir.Areyou

hungry?”Hesaid,“Yes."Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?”He

respondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”

Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.1told

himtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequickly

andlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto."Thisgentlemanwill

havelunchwithustoday,“Isaid.MPleaseaddhisordertoourbill."Themanager

saidwithafrown(皺眉)，"Okay."Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,

loudlyandquickly,'Thankyou!”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwe

werehandedourbill.IaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentIemanhadordered.Onefreshcrange

juice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.

WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tseehiir.,but

thatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsonesmallwaywowereabletoadd

somejoytohislife?evenifonlyforafewminutes.

【語篇解讀】作者在本文中講解并描述了一家人去飯館吃飯時，幫助了一個乞丐模樣

的人。作者從幫助別人的行為中感到了極大的歡樂。

5.Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman,wecanguesshewasprobab1ya(n).

A.waiterB.actor

C.beggarD.worker

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句"Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesand

wearingwornclothing.”可知，那個男人看上去像是一個乞丐。故選C項。］

6.Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.

A.themanwasnotfriendly

B.themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant

C.hehadfiredthemanbefore

D.hewasafraidthemanwouldn，taffordtopaythefood

D［推理推斷題。依據(jù)常識可知，那個男人看上去像是一個乞丐，飯館經(jīng)理確定是怕他

付不起飯錢，所以感到膽忸。故選D項。］

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfertheman.

A.wasthankfulfortheirkindact

B.feltashamedandslippedaway

C.washungryandatealotoffood

D.wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer

A［推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的"Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,

loudlyandquickly,'Thankyou!’"可知，那個男人對作者一家很是感謝。故選A項。］

C

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuch

ofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbert

wasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonder

whenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection-to

thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenot

pleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905,A1bertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientific

magcizine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistcry.It

explainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity（相對論）”.Ten

yearslaterhoexpandedittoaGeneralTheoryofRelativityw.

In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheories

ofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect（光電

效應(yīng)）.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinue

hisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.

Einsteinwasafamousman?butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.His

whitehairwaslongandwiId.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewas

playinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadaway

ofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.

Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalled

aMunifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindaconmonmathematicalstatementthat

couldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However,hedidnotsucceed.

AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.

【語篇解讀】本文簡要介紹了愛因斯坦的生平。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?

A.Hewasveryclever.

B.He1ikedtalkingwithpeople.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.

D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)于愛因斯坦對羅盤產(chǎn)生新奇的故事可以推斷出，他對新

事物充溢新奇心，因此C項正確。］

9.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?

a.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

b.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

c.HeputforwcirdhisMGeneralTheoryofRelativityn.

d.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.

A.d,b,c,aB.d,a,c,b

C.b,c,d,aD.c,b,d,a

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)排序題,依據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四項發(fā)生的時間

分別為1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D項正確。］

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?

A.AlbertEinsteindidn'tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.

B.AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.

C.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.

D.AlbertEinstein'slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.

C［推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可以推斷，愛因斯坦是一個在生活中不拘小節(jié)、不在

乎自己外表的人。］

11.What/sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.

B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.

C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.

D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.

A［主旨大意題。本文簡要介紹了愛因斯坦的生平，因此A項最為恰當(dāng)。］

D

Wesittoomuch,andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenwoi'kingoutinagym

severaltimesaweekwon'tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe,resittingfor

therestofthetime.Fromweightproblemstopoorbloodglucose（葡萄糖）levels,

evenearlydeath,themessageisclear：weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.What

todo?”Movemore,wsaytheexperts.

Sowcaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon't

requireequipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome?intheoffice,ina

hallway,waitingin1ineatagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.

uTherearealotcfwaystobuildeictivitiesintoaday,“saysOttawa-based

fitnessinstructorChristineDery,whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrength

andbalance.Sheremindsherstudentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass,such

asgettingoffthebusoranelevatorrideafewstopsearly,ordoingcalfraises,

wal1squatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV."Weneedtomakeexercise-an

importantpartofourday,“shesays."It'saboutmakingyourselfapriority.”

BenGervais,apart-timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa,

thinksthatlittlemovesmatter."Moveslikemowingthelawn,doingworkaroundthe

house,goingforawalkwiththekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountas

activitiesaslongasyougetupandmove."Herecommendsspendingthetwo-minute

TVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats,push-upsandsit-ups,orsteppingupanddown

onastep.

StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbean

exerciseworkingabdominal（腹部的）musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focuson

sittingtallanddrawingairin,sotheribcage（胸腔）expandslikeanaccordionwhile

thestomachstaystense.

【語篇解讀】在現(xiàn)代生活中，許多人坐立的時間太長，這對健康的危害巨大，甚至?xí)?/p>

導(dǎo)致早死。在專家看來，一些看起來微乎其微的活動對健康很有好處。

12.Theunderlined*rord“obviate”inParagraph1probablymeans"”.

A.preserveB.separate

C.preventD.damage

C［詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的條件狀語從句的意思，并結(jié)合長時間坐立的壞處可

以推知，畫線詞的意思是“預(yù)防］

13.ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheeleveitorearlierinorderto.

A.getonanotherone

B.climbsomestairs

C.haveabreak

D.takeabus

B［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句，再聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知，提前從電櫛上下

來是為了爬幾段樓梯，達(dá)到熬煉的目的。］

14.WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?

A.Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.

B.ItisbettertowatchTVfor2minuteseveryday.

C.Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.

D.Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.

D［推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段首句中的"littlemovesmatter”可以推知,BenGervais

認(rèn)為一些小小的活動就很有好處。］

15.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?

A.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

B.Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.

C.Bystatingsomeinstructors,opinions.

D.Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.

C［篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在其次段提到他們向健身教練請教了一些建議，第一:段到第五段

的內(nèi)容則展示了教練們的建議，故可推知，作者是通過介紹教練們的建議證明其觀點的。］

H.閱讀七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Howteenscanstayfit

Anytypeofregu1ar,physicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.

16

Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth,eating

andsleeping.Itcanbeingymclass,joiningasportsteam,orworkingoutor；your

own.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：

17Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.You

aremorelikelytosticKwithitifyouchoosesonethingyoulike.Alotofpeople

findil'smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseeifyoucanfindafriend

orfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.

Takeitonestepat￡time.18Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Get

onoroffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairs

insteeidoftakingtheelevator.

Getyourheartpumping（跳動）.Whateveryouchocse,makesureitincludesaerobic

（有氧的）activitythatnakesyoubreatheharderandincreasesyourheartrate.This

isthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyour

heartworkbetter.19Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,running,

orswimming.

Don'tforgettowarmup.Withsomeeasyexercisesorstretching（拉伸）beforeyou

doanyphysicalactivity.20Itisalsoimportanttostretchoutafteryouexercise

tocooldownyourmuscles.

A.Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.

B.Staypositiveandhavefun.

C.Makephysicalactivityahabit.

D.Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.

E.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!

F.Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.

G.Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向青少年介紹了幾條如何保持身體健康的建議。

16.E［由下文關(guān)于運動方面的幾條建議可知，作者認(rèn)為保持身體健康最好的方法是運

動。E項中的keepmoving指代下文的Exercise。］

17.B［B項中的Staypositive和havefun分別與下文的Agoodattitude和activity

thatyouthinkisfun相呼應(yīng)。］

18.D［依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Takeitonestepatatime可知，按部就班，小小的變更也

能使身體更健康，故選D項。］

19.A［有氧運動可提高健康水平、使心臟更好地工作，也可起到減肥的作用，故選A

項。］

20.F［依據(jù)下文的"stretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles”

可知，運動前先進(jìn)行熱身是為了愛護(hù)身體避開受傷，故選F項。］

in.完形填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhen

Iwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmoalessonin21thatIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrewingstonesontothe22of

theoldlady'shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,soitslippedfrommy

handasIletitgoand23straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehouse

butforasma］1windowonthehouse'sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,we

knewwewere24.Weturnedandranaweiy.

Iwastoo25aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabout

theoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,

whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen26,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther

misfortune.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday27Igaveherthepaper,

butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.

I28mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeks

IhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoney

inanenvelopewithanote29thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand_30

thatthesevendollars'.vou1dcoverthecostofrepairingit.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved31totheoldlady'shouseandputthe

letterIdidn,tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt32andcould

havethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.

Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto33thewarm

smilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabag

ofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded（起先）toeattheccokies

asIcontinuedmy34.

Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopened

theenvelope,Iwas35.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,

“I'mproudofyou.”

【語篇解讀】本文作者主要向我們講解并描述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠(yuǎn)影響。

作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到誠懇、知錯能改的重要性。

21.A.forgivenessB.trust

C.braveryI）,selflessness

A［句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我恒久不會遺忘。forgiveness寬恕；trust信任；

bravery志氣；selflessness無私。故選A。］

22.A.windowB.roof

C.doorD.chimney

B［依據(jù)后文“notforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindow

onthehouse'sbackporchw可知,我們在往老太太家的屋頂上扔石頭。故選B。］

23.A.headedB.left

C.stoodD.landed

A［石頭不是朝屋頂而是干脆朝房子后門廊上的一個小窗戶飛去。head朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；

leave離開；stand站立；land登陸。故選A。］

24.A.inneedB.inclanger

C.inchargeD.introuble

D［句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。inneed在窮困中，在危難中；indanger處于危急

中；incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；introuble處于逆境中。故選D。］

25.A.embarrassedB.scared

C.disappointedD.ashamed

B［句意：第一天晚上，我太膽怯被抓住，以至于沒有擔(dān)憂在這樣寒冷的天氣里被打

破了窗戶的老太太。embarrassed尷尬的；scared膽怯的：disappointed

悲觀的；ashamed慚愧的。故選B。］

26.A.scoldedB.punished

C.discoveredD.involved

C［句意：然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確信沒有被發(fā)覺時，我起先為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。scold

責(zé)罵；punish懲處；discover發(fā)覺；involve涉及。故選C。］

27.A.untilB.unless

C.sinceD.when

D［句意：當(dāng)我給她送報紙的時候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能

在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自由了。until直到...才；unless|除非；since自從；when當(dāng)....時候。

故選Do］

28.A.tookB.putup

C.madeupD.pickedup

C［句意：我下定決心，我要把我送報紙的錢存起來。makeupone'smind下定決心。

故選C。］

29.A.provingB.explaining

C.showingI),convincing

B［句意：我把錢放在一個信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著：我很愧疚打碎了她的

窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費用。prove證明；explain說明；show放映，表演；

convince使信任，使明白，故選B.］

30.A.hopedB.predicted

C.statedD.thought

A［句看法上題解析＜hope希望；predict預(yù)料；state規(guī)定，陳述；think想，思索。

故選A。J

31.A.hurriedlyB.patiently

C.quietlyD.firmly

C［句意:我始終等到天黑了，才靜靜地來到老太太的房子。hurriedly匆忙地;patiently

耐性地；quietly靜靜靜地；firmly堅決地。故選C。］

32.A.relievedB.confused

C.concernedD.frustrated

A［句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那和善的眼睛了。relieved放

心的，如釋重負(fù)的：confused困惑的；concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)切的；frustrated挫敗的，泄

氣的。故選A。］

33.A.gainB.understand

C.respectD.return

D［句意：其次天，我遞給老太太她的報紙，還能回報以她暖和的微笑。gain獲得；

understand理解；respecl敬重；return返回I,報答。故選D。］

34.A.effortB.route

C.studyD.journey

B［句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊接著我的路途。effort努力；route路途；study學(xué)

習(xí)；journey旅行。故選］

35.A.satisfiedB.annoyed

C.amusedD.shocked

D［句意：當(dāng)我打開信封時，我驚呆了。satisfied感到滿足的；annoyed生氣的；amused

開心的;shocked震驚的。故選D。］

IV.語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Longagoanemperordecided36.(hold)aswimmingracebetween13

differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwou1ddecidetheorderoftheir

37.(appear)ontheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriver

bankandweregiven38.taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwondered

howhewou1dgetthere39.hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhecouldn,t

crosstheriverforhispooreyesight.The40.(calculate)ratsuggestedthat

heandthecat41.(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,

steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoaniiralsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,

theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed42.

intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpecoffandfinishedtheracefirst,

sotheratgotthefirstyear43.(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecond

year.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishinglineir,44.(12)place,therace

wasoverandthepigwasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,

thecat,45.neverfinishedtheraceandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,

becametheenemyoftherat.

【語篇解讀】本文講的是中國的12生肖排位依次由來的故事。

36.tohold［decidetodosth.為固定搭配，故用tohold。］

37.appearance［依據(jù)their可知此處應(yīng)用appear的名詞形式appearance。］

38.the［這里的task特指后面的ugettingtotheoppositeshore”，故此處用the。］

39.because［因為貓膽怯水，所以它在想如何才能過去，故用because。］

40.calculating［依據(jù)空后的rat可知，此處應(yīng)用calculate的形容詞形式

calculating,意為“精明的”。］

41.(should)jump［suggest表示“建議”時后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，故此處

應(yīng)填(should)jump。］

42.him［這里指老鼠將貓推動了水里，再依據(jù)上文中的“Thecatwonderedhowhe”

可知，此處要用him指代cal。］

43.named［name...after…表示”以...的名字給....取名”。由題意可知,the

firstyear與name之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故要用name的過去分詞形式。］

44.the12th［此處表示依次，用序數(shù)詞。］

45.who［此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thecat,且本文用了擬人的手法來

描寫動物，所以關(guān)系代詞用who。］

V.應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校正打算組織學(xué)生旅游，但旅游景點還未確定，學(xué)校特此向同學(xué)

們征求看法，請你用英文給林校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.舉薦一個旅游城市；

2.舉薦理由（2—3個）；

3.希望校長考慮。

留意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：

DearMrLin,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearMrLin,

Knowingthatourschoolisaskingforouropinionsaboutwhichcitytoenjoy,

I*dliketorecommendafamousone-Guilin.Thereasonsareasfollows.

LyingalongtheLijiangRiver,Guilinisakeytouristcitywhichisfamousfor

itsbeautifulscenery.Withclearwaterandgreenhills,itattractsthousandsof

touristseveryyear.Besides,it'sacharmingcitywithrichcultureandalonghistory,

where