高考英語專題 完形填空記敘文類

3年高考2年模擬1年原創(chuàng)專題15完形填空——記敘文類（教師版）【考點定位】2014考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因為其有人物、情節(jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動的細致描寫，篇章與語句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對事物的應(yīng)變能力。記敘文就是記載、敘述人們在生活中看到、聽到、經(jīng)歷過、接觸過的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會生活中的人、事、景、物的形態(tài)及其發(fā)展過程，用以表達作者的思想、抒發(fā)作者的某種情感的文章。從內(nèi)容來看，作者為了敘述的方便，往往會按照時間先后順序來安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)容，其特點就是條理清楚，層次分明。不過有時為了突出某個情節(jié)或為了增加閱讀趣味性，或為了其他目的，作者可能會采用插敘，甚至倒敘的寫作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情況，有助于抓住文章的主線，理清文章的脈絡(luò)?？键c2.考查固定搭配考查考生對常見的英語固定短語和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。如動詞與名詞的搭配；動詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等。這類搭配在完形填空中時有出現(xiàn)。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通過電話”交談，說onthetelephone或bytelephone，這是習(xí)慣搭配?？键c3.考查詞語辨析考查考生在特定語境中區(qū)別近義詞的能力。四個選項詞性相同，意義相近，要求我們在特定的語境中區(qū)分它們之間的細微差別。一般說來，其中的兩個選項容易排除，難辨的是兩個。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根據(jù)句意很容易排除A和C；難辨是的B和D。special強調(diào)“與眾不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故選B?？键c4.考查行文邏輯考查考生對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、增補關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系等。四個選項都是表示文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫等邏輯關(guān)系的詞語。如：Oncehe______sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only考點6.考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)考查考生對文章脈絡(luò)層次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore考點8.考查前后語境考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進行分析及推理的能力。完形填空題中絕大多數(shù)屬這種題型。有的根據(jù)上文、有的根據(jù)下文、有的要上下文結(jié)合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正確的選擇。如：【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考試題及其解析1.記敘文（湖南）WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.” Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!” Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m46yourson.Letmein!” ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired37.A.dropout B.goby C.movearound D.runaway38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly43.A.play B.bide C.rest D.wave44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard46.A.also B.still C.even D.already47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decision(ADCBDACBACBD)Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol. Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape. TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(經(jīng)受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion. Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.(Because,within/in,he,a,most,and,it,than)2.記敘文（2013湖北）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young43.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied49.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat（31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A）【文章大意】本文為記敘文，講述了我接受了社會學(xué)家在電視節(jié)目中提出的消費觀點，擔(dān)心成為現(xiàn)代消費社會的受害者，便去鄰家商店買了自行車。老板推薦了自行車上的多種裝置，甚至烤爐，我無法拒絕，一一購買。實際上我仍然是現(xiàn)代消費社會的受害者。31.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumersociety”可知，答案為C。“consumersociety”意為“消費社會”。A項意為“成人”，B項意為“人類”，D項意為“單身”，都與語境和文章主題不符。32.B【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“hurried”，結(jié)合語境可知，我立即趕到鄰家的自行車商店，B項意為“立即”，符合語境；A項意為“最后，終于”，C項意為“不情愿地”，D項意為“感激地”，都與語境不符。33.C【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)老板在賣自行車給我的時候說……，C項意為“當(dāng)……時候”，符合句意，故C項正確。A項意為“盡管”，B項意為“因為”，D項意為“除非”，都與句意不符。34.D【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：這是你所能做到的最好的事。couldhavedone意為“能夠做到的……”，與語境相符，故D項正確。A項意為“愿意”，B項意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，C項意為“必須”，都與語境不符。35.B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，結(jié)合語境可知，該句意在表達：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行車是簡單的。B項意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意；A項意為“令人厭煩的”，C項意為“有壓力的”，D項意為“艱苦的”，都與語境不符。36.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，這些都是“自然的”，A項意為“自然的”，符合句意；B項意為“神秘的”，C項意為“復(fù)雜的”，D項意為“獨一無二的”，都與語境不符。37.D【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：一段時間之后，我抵達小鎮(zhèn)的另一頭。D項意為“以……而告終，結(jié)束”，符合句意。A項意為“放棄”，B項意為“拋錨”，C項意為“平靜下來”，都與語意不符。38.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，對于這中簡單工具的作用，我感到很驚奇。A項意為“驚奇的”，B項意為“愉快的”，C項意為“困惑的，不解的”，D項意為“關(guān)注的”，都與語意不符。39.C【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：……這種簡單的工具在如此之短的時間內(nèi)能夠讓我經(jīng)過如此長的路程……，coverlongdistances意為“經(jīng)過漫長的路程”，故C項正確。A項意為“行軍”，B項意為“駕駛”，D項意為“測量”，都與語境不符。40.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句中“anodometer”可知，我安裝了里程表，是想知道我實際上行了多遠，A項意為“遠的”，符合句意，故A項正確。B項意為“長的”，C項意為“快的”，D項意為“深的”，都與語意不符。41.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，我在自行車上裝里程表，是因為我想知道精確的里程。D項意為“不準(zhǔn)確的”，與hated連用，符合語意，故D項正確；A項意為“不可靠的”，B項意為“不適用的”，C項意為“沒有準(zhǔn)備的”，都與語意不符。42.A【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：我回去找Johnson先生在自行車上安裝了一個里程表。A項意為“安裝”，符合句意。B項意為“檢查”，C項意為“修理”，D項意為“放置”，都與語意不符。43.B【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)該句中的“but”結(jié)合語境可知，他有補充說了些話，B項意為“補充，增加”，符合語意；A項意為“發(fā)誓”，C項意為“回答”，D項意為“總結(jié)”，都與語意不符。44.B【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：有里程表沒有速度計，就如有刀卻無叉。B項意為“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，這兩種裝置被綁在手把上，D項意為“綁上，系上”，符合句意。A項意為“貢獻”，B項意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C項意為“申請”，都與語意不符。46.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，這種喇叭小功能卻多。C項意為“功能”，符合句意。47.C【命題立意】考查形容詞詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：你不能讓后座部位空著。C項意為“空的，無遮蔽的”，符合語意。A項意為“松散的”，B項意為“空白的”，D項意為“未完成的”，都與語境不符。48.D【命題立意】考查介詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)常理可知，自行車的后座當(dāng)然在自行車座位的后面。D項意為“在……后面”，故D項正確。49.B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推銷烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饑餓。B項意為“饑餓的”，符合句意。50.D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段可知，老板推銷成功，故我無法拒絕他的推銷。D項意為“抵抗，拒絕”，符合語意。A項意為“考慮”，B項意為“收回”，C項意為“使……”，都與語意不符。3．記敘文(2013福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone."Thereismygrandmother'shouse,"Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,"SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong."Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53Toberootedis"tohaveanorigin".Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of"I".WemustallgohomeagainA.appearing B.moving C.exposing D.expandingA.referring B.travelling C.pointing D.comingA.shared B.short C.fresh D.treasuredA.passed B.raised C.moved D.sentA.home B.duty C.reality D.reliefA.built B.lived C.remained D.exploredA.catchup B.pullup C.stepdown D.comedownA.falling B.turning C.rushing D.bringingA.yard B.village C.room D.houseA.adaptsto B.appealsto C.belongsto D.occurstoA.across B.through C.along D.pastA.lay B.played C.stood D.satA.marching B.looking C.breaking D.pouringA.between B.with C.near D.behindA.wonders B.listens C.reacts D.agreesA.began B.grew C.studied D.stayedA.deepened B.recognized C.accepted D.foundA.heart B.rights C.interest D.behaviorsA.one B.its C.that D.everyA.meaning B.expression C.connection D.background（31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.B）4.記敘文（2013北京）ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive. 37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_43 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto 45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe 48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_49 _.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50 attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52 istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility36【答案】C.train【解析】通過翻譯，可以判斷小女孩訓(xùn)練很刻苦，故選train訓(xùn)練。37【答案】A.since【解析】通過翻譯，根據(jù)前后句意思可以判斷出為因果邏輯，故選since表因為。38.【答案】A.tell【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩經(jīng)?？粗赜盎蛘邿o法判斷物體的遠近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict預(yù)測均無此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很難辨別出誰是誰。39【答案】D.noticed【解析】通過翻譯，可知媽媽注意到小女孩膽量很大，無所畏懼，所以選noticed注意到。40【答案】B.well【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩視力不好，無法很好的看東西，所以選well41【答案】B.sport【解析】體操本身屬于運動，且下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)過dothesport。42【答案】C.different【解析】通過翻譯，可知對于小女孩來說，學(xué)習(xí)體操肯定和其他同學(xué)不一樣，因為她的眼睛問題。而boring無聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不滿意均意思不合理。43【答案】D.condition【解析】通過翻譯，可知此處應(yīng)該填小女孩的病癥，talent才華、quality素質(zhì)、nature天性都不合適，而condition可以有healthcondition身體健康狀況，所以選condition，且上文明確提過這個病是一個rarecondition。44【答案】C.challenge【解析】通過翻譯，可知對于小女孩最大的難處、最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是平衡木。45【答案】D.trust【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直覺或你的心靈，它可以把你帶到你想要去的地方”，且全文結(jié)尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的復(fù)現(xiàn)。46【答案】A.fearful【解析】通過翻譯，可知想要成為頂級的體操選手，必須勇敢，大多數(shù)人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因為平衡木只有四寸寬。根據(jù)brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】Coff【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好沒有掉下來，而falloff意為“從…掉下來”。48【答案】B.treated【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想自己因為眼睛不好的原因而得到區(qū)別于隊友的不同對待。greet問候、served服務(wù)、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D.problems【解析】通過翻譯，可以裁判們不知道小女孩的視力有問題。pain痛苦、stress壓力、injury身體受損，視力不能痛苦、不能壓力，視力軟性的看不見摸不著的東西，不是身體的部分，不能選injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的問題，所以選D。50【答案】A.positive【解析】通過翻譯，可知全文體現(xiàn)的是小女孩積極的態(tài)度，所以選positive積極的。51【答案】B.quitting【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想退出，她現(xiàn)在的水平是7，最高級別是10，而她的目標(biāo)是9。所以選quit。52【答案】D.goal【解析】通過翻譯，選goal目標(biāo)，表示她想要達到的程度。53【答案】C.when【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長大的時候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他孩子們。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不對，as可以表示“當(dāng)”，但強調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進行時態(tài)，而句子意思是“當(dāng)她長大的時候”，所以選when。54【答案】A.proud【解析】通過翻譯，可以輕松選出proudof驕傲自豪。55【答案】B.advice【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩給大家的建議就是“相信自己就好”，所以選advice。5.記敘文（2013課標(biāo)II）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress21.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff22.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees24.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround25.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes26.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情況；B向….學(xué)習(xí)；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段話ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著…開；D遠離；故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時，他就會停下來。故選D。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup儲存；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begindoing開始做，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對…感到驚訝。故選D?！窘馕觥?2.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此處填happy。故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對他有很深的影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr.Greenberg的無私奉獻精神，故選A。6.記敘文（2013浙江）"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper.22thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.23hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit24Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe25umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's30ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI31you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentinga33thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha34smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35_?""No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?"YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif38,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto39thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,40.gesturelongago.21. A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually22. A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching23. A.After B.When C.Since D.Although24. A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly25. A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical26. A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history27. A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner28. A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised29. A.until B.before C.which D.where30. A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood31. A.invite B.help C.bother D.know32. A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout33. A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result34. A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy35. A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination36. A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably37. A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice38. A.incontrast B.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer39.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value40.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic【考點】日常生活類—記敘文【文章大意】本文記敘了一個人拾金不昧，撿到別人的傘之后專程還給失主，很多年之后又收到的失主贈送傘的故事，啟迪我們：善有善報這樣一個樸實的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考點】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.相呼應(yīng)，可知答案Ｂ，仔細地，符合文意。22.【答案】A【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside相呼應(yīng)，可知答案Ａ，打開，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考點】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)hadnotseenit和recognize的對比關(guān)系，可知答案D，盡管，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與26空前的impressedby相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C，立刻、馬上，符合文意。25.【答案】B【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與26空前的impressedby相呼應(yīng)，可知這邊傘很是不尋常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合語境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與上文23空averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A，對傘的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"相呼應(yīng)，可知Oscar特別想找到傘的主人，故答案Ｄ符合文意。28.【答案】A【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：Oscar使經(jīng)理確信（convince），符合文意。Force強迫；encourage鼓勵；advise建議，均不符合語境，故排除。29.【答案】D【考點】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】where引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做地點狀語，修飾先行詞theseat.30.【答案】C【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與下句Herangthebell,thedooropened,相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)常識，可知本句的意思是：我可以幫你嗎？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后的asifpresenting相呼應(yīng)，故答案D，提供，符合文意。Putup張貼；turnout結(jié)果證明是；pickup撿起、接人，均不符合語境，故排除。33.【答案】C【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后的thathadlongbeenwishedfor相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C，禮物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與andshinningeyes相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A，燦爛的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與40空前的forakind…相呼應(yīng)，可知此處答案B符合文意。36.【答案】C【考點】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：哦，這也是（exactly，確切地）我父親過去經(jīng)常這樣講的。Obviously明顯地；naturally自然地；probably可能地，均不符合語境，故排除。37.【答案】A【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)31空前anelderlywoman和37空前yearslater提示，可知此處Oscar在納悶這把傘究竟有多少年的歷史，故答案A符合文意。38.【答案】D【考點】介詞短語詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?這兩個問題困擾著Oscar，由此可以推斷答案D，好像是為了回答（inanswer）這些疑問，符合文意。incontrast對比；inreturn作為回報；inexchange作為交換，均不符合語境，故排除。39.【答案】B【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：MrsO’Brien想讓你接受（accept，樂意接受）這把傘。Possess擁有；carry攜帶；value珍視，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】C【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,相呼應(yīng)，可知多年前Oscar把傘物歸原主是一種無私的行為，故答案C符合文意?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyitsbeauty.當(dāng)他們正準(zhǔn)備離開是，他注意一個空位是有一把傘，它的美給他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，過去分詞做狀語，與句子主語he邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。2012年高考英語試題（2012·重慶卷）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__39__！”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__42__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__45__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46__atmebecausehefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__48_