2022年江蘇海安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省海安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題∶每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFieldTripsandSchoolToursAtSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum,weinvolvestudentsintheexperienceofviewingartandenablethemtomakemeaningfulconnectionstotheircurriculumandthemselves.Studentsofallsettingsandagesarewelcomed,fromkindergartentocollege.GuidedtoursGuidedschooltoursrequirereservations.Pleasebookatleastonemonthinadvance.Oneweekbeforeyourvisit,yourguidewillcontactyoutodiscussyourcontentandcurriculumconnections.Tomakeareservation,completeandsubmittheSchoolGroupRequestForm.Self-guidedtoursWithaself-guidedvisit,youarefreetoexplorethecollectioninawaythatbestsuitsyourclass.Forstudentsinkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,wesuggestthatyouconcentrateonafewobjects.Forolderstudents,werecommendonehouroffocusedlookingandthirtyminutesofdiscussionabouttheartworks.Teachersareinvitedtoconsultwiththemuseumstaffregardingthecontent.GuidelinesformuseumbehaviorReviewtheguidelinesbeforethevisit.Inappropriatebehaviormayresultinashortenedtour.·Makenonoise.·Beconsiderateofothervisitorsandguides.·Keepatleastanarm'slengthfromartwork.·Walk-don'trun-inthehallsandstairways.·Photographywithflashisnotpermitted.SecuritypoliciesSecuritycheckisrequiredforallvisitors.Werecommendthatgroupsleavebagsonthebusoratschool.Pocketknives,scissors,andothersharptoolsarenotpermitted.Tospeedentryintothemuseum,carryaslittleaspossible.21.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthetrip?A.Apupil. B.Agraduate. C.Anartist. D.Anengineer22.Whatareolderstudentsadvisedtodo?A.Makeareservation. B.Focusonvariousobjects.C.Combineviewingwithdiscussion. D.Discusstheartworkswiththestaff.23.Whatarevisitorsrecommendedtodo?A.Takenophotographs. B.Speedintothemuseum.C.Appreciatetheworksquietly. D.Touchtheartworkscarefully.BAyearago,JoeStilinspentthesummertrainingfortheBerlinMarathon.Theprofessionalproceeded100-mileweeksinpreparation,andhiseffortpaidoff,runninga2:17:15—acareer-bestonarecord-qualifiedcourse.Thisyear,almosteveryracingopportunitywascanceledamongsafetymeasuresinresponsetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Asarunnerwhosucceedsonafullracingschedule,Stilinwastakenabackbythesuddencancellations—butinthefaceoftheupheaval,heusedthesummertorunforapurposethatwentbeyondpersonalachievement.FromMaytoSeptember,theOlympicMarathonTrialsqualifierparticipatedintheOneWisconsinRunningChallenge-avirtual（虛擬的）runningfundraiserforlocalcharitiesprovidingessentialgoodsandfinancialsupporttothoseaffectedbytheglobalpandemic（流行?。?Weeksafterthemarathontrials,mostmajorsportscompetitionswerecutoff,includingtheTokyoOlympics.ButStilinapproachedthechangeasanopportunitytosteelhimselfonthestress-relievingbenefitsofrunningandusethemilesoftheOneWisconsinRunningChallengeasawaytogiveback.Forthefirsttimeever,Stilinleftonedayoffinhisweeklymileagethissummer,whichhasbeenvitalforrecoveryandhisdevelopmentasarunner."That'sactuallybeenagoodlessontolearn,"Stilinsaid."Assomeonewhoputsalotofpressureonmyselfbeforecompetition,mygoalistoremembertomoveforwardnextyearwhenwegetracesback.Iwanttorememberthissummerwhenthepressurewasoffandwestillworkedhard,andthefitnesscameofitsownaccord（一致）.""Ithinkthisyearisbreakingdownalotofpeoplealittlebitbutalsobuildingthembackup,"hesaid."It'sforcingmyselfandeverybodytogetoutoftheircomfortzone.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplearestressed,anxious,andmaybedepressed.ButIreallythinkthatwhenwehealfromit,we'regoingtobebetterforit."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"upheaval"meaninparagraph2?A.Danger. B.Change. C.Challenge. D.Embarrassment.25.WhatdidStilindoforthefirsttimeinhissummerrunning?A.Ran100milesaweek.B.Qualifiedforthemarathontrials.C.Helpedthosewhounluckilygotinfected.D.Restedonedayaweekontheracingschedule.26.WhatdocsJoeStilinsuggestpeopledointhepassage?A.Takeanactivepartinthevirtualrunning.B.Getridofthecomfortzone.C.Cheerupandworkhard.D.Runforapurpose.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoeStilin?A.Kindanddetermined. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Braveandexperienced. D.Ambitiousandprofessional.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,wehavesomanychoicesintherangeofitemsavailablethatcanbeturnedintoadeliciousmeal.Butweoftenpurchasefoodthat'sbeenmass-producedandthat'stravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetteroption—andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotendingtoasmallplotofland,calledallotments,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.AllotmentsareatypicallyBritishidea,andtheygivepeoplewhohaveasmallornogardenaspacetoplantandgrowfruitandvegetables.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoourdiet.TherecentCOVID-19pandemiclockdown（禁閉）meansdemandforallotmentshasseenarenaissance.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatpeoplewithallotmentshavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtosourceinsupermarkets.Shesays,"Coronavirushashighlightedtopeopletheweaknessinherentwithinourglobalizedfoodsystem.Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supplyrises."Forthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegliesclosertohome-usingpots.Onceyoucanlayyourhandsonsomecompost（堆肥）,youcanplantseeds.Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,gardenerMarkRidsdill-Smithsays,"growingyourownfoodfromabalconynotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables".So,it'stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofallotments?A.Rewarding. B.Challenging. C.Amusing. D.Relaxing.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.DemandforallotmentshasdeclinedduringCOVID-19outbreak.B.Thestrengthofglobalizedfoodsystemisundervalued.C.Peopletendtosupplythemselvesatspecialperiods.D.Freshfruitandvegetablesareimpossibletogetinatimeofcrisis.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Toencouragemorepeopletogrowtheirownfood.B.Topresentthestrengthsandweaknessesofallotments.C.Toraisepeople'sconcernforenvironment.D.Toshowtheoptionallocationsforallotments.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingOurShareinCrisisB.SupplyingOurselveswithAllotmentsC.MakingFortunesbyProducingHome-grownFoodD.FindingOurOwnWaystoPlantFoodDPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunctions.YettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequencesStudieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody'sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofkthaas0inipyinoulwarforgetfulness,"shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial（空間的）memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou'reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!32.Howdoestechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.33.WhatisJoPatricia'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Conservative.34.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS.B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinaschool.B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoLiveYourLifewithPurposeNomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,thereisapurposeforlife.Asenseofpurposeisanessentialpartofahappylife.36___________Herearethreetipstofollowifyouwanttodoso.Learntobeself-aware.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirstrongpointsandignoretheirweakpoints.37__________Berealisticanddon'tbeafraidtofaceyourimperfections.Whenyouknowyourpersonalityyouhavebetterchancestofigureoutyourpurposeandsticktoit.38____________That'swhatreallygivesyouthesenseofpurpose.Whatdoyoulovetodomost?Ifyoustillcannotgiveananswertothisquestion,yourisklivingauselesslife.I'mstronglyconvincedthateverybodyshouldhavesomethingfavoritetopursueinhislife.Yourenthusiasmmakesyourlifeworthwhileandmeaningful.Makeuseofgoalsetting.Recognizingyourgoalsisn'tenough;youshouldlearntosetrightgoals.Yourgoalsshouldalwaysbeaccurateandrealistic.Settingshort-termandlong-termgoalscanaddmeaningtoyourlife.39It'sexactlyyourgoalsthatmakeyougetupearlierandworkharder.Itisnaturalthatyouwillfinditdifficulttofollowallthetipsatonce.40___________Regardlessofyourpurpose,youshoulddoyourbesttoachieveit.Ameaningfullifewillgiveyouthefeelingoffulfillmentandsatisfactionandyou'llfeelhappiereveryday.A.Stayinspired.B.Followyourpassion.C.Therefore,youhavetomakegreateffortstoliveyourlifewithpurpose.D.Whenyouseethedirection,it'seasiertostaymotivatedanddetermined.E.Therealpurposeoflivingliesbeyondtheresponsibilitiesofyourdailylife.F.Youcanstartwithsmallstepsandgraduallymakeallthehabitspartofyourlife.G.However,ifyouwanttofindyourlifepurpose,youshouldlearnyourtrueselffirst.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Mostwouldn'tknowwhattodoiftheybroketheirlegisolatedonabeachwithnocellphone.Onemanfoundhimselfinthatexact4l,butinsteadofgivingup,heusedeveryresourcehecouldtomakeitto42.Whileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,TimRobinson,aformersoldieroftheBritishArmy,slippedonapieceofseaweedand43,breakinghisleg.Noonewason44orwithinearshot,butasRobinsonlay45herememberedhismilitary（軍事的）training.ThearmyveteranhadspenttwotoursinAfghanistanandoneinIrag,soeventhoughhiscurrentsituationwas46,there'snowayitwasgoingtobehisend.Robinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl（爬）,andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasybutthecrawlwas47,Robinsonsaid,"AfterIcrawledaboutamileandaquarter,Istarted48myflashlightinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayof49helicoptersinthearmedforce...""Therewasno50tobeginwithsoIcrawledforfiveminutesand51about50metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes,"Robinsonsaid.Mostpeoplecouldn'timaginecrawlingforanydistancewitha52leg,butRobinsonwasn'taboutto53.Luckily,acoastguardcrewfinally54.Theywereamazedthatthismanhadcrawledsuchadistance,morethanamileintotal,aftersufferingsuchawound.Mrs.Robinsonisgratefulherhusbandwas55enoughtomakeitbacktosafety.41.A.position B.situation C.atmosphere D.place42.A.recovery B.bank C.hospital D.safety43.A.fell B.shouted C.slept D.sobbed44.A.boat B.site C.voyage D.space45.A.relaxed B.hopeful C.helpless D.sorrowful46.A.worse B.awful C.puzzling D.embarrassing47.A.practical B.different C.dangerous D.tough48.A.opening B.breaking C.putting D.flashing49.A.warning B.informing C.attracting D.directing50.A.response B.reason C.excuse D.promise51.A.walked B.covered C.ran D.reached52.A.remained B.tied C.broken D.cured53.A.putdown B.ranout C.takein D.giveup54.A.turnto B.showedup C.getin D.holdon55.A.optimistic B.brave C.determined D.calm第二節(jié)（共10小題∶每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouhaveeverwatchedtheMissAmericacompetition,youmusthaveseenthattheyoungladiesweartightswimmingcostumes56__________(show)offtheirshapes,orsingpopularsongstorevealtheirbeautifulvoicesinthetalentshow.However,VirginiaCamilleSchrier.57_______wascrownedMissAmerica2020,wasdifferent.Dressedinalabcoat,the24-year-oldgirl58__________(perform)an"elephant'stoothpaste"scienceexperiment.Shecreatedanexplosionby59___________（combine）hydrogenperoxide（過(guò)氧化氫）withpotassiumiodide（碘化鉀）inthetalentshow."60__________astudentofmedicine,Iamraisingsocialawarenessabouteverydaydrug61____________(safe)andabuseprevention,"SchriertoldCNN.Meanwhile,herunconventionalperformance62___________(immediate)madeheadlinesaroundtheUnitedStates.ManypeoplethinkthatSchrierbreaksthe63__________(fix)impressionofMissAmerica.64_____________(like)theotheryoungwomen,Schrierpresents65__________(her)ascharmingknowledgeableandconfident,insteadofjustaprettyface.第三節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）課文原句單詞填空66.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehere,ifheisalive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost______________________（可信賴的,可靠的）fellowintheworld.67."It'sclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayto_______________（說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō),使確信）you.Wemustconductanexperiment.68.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledgedandheisrememberedasoneofChina'smost______________（有很大影響力的）explorers.69."AsI_______________（覺(jué)得,懷疑）,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaidimpatientlywithanger.70._____________（相反的,截然不同的）topopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.71.Heritageprotectionisatthetopofthe_____________（計(jì)劃,議程表）forthebenefitofallmankind.72.They____________（提交,呈遞）theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.73.Thereare_________________（分歧,分開(kāi)）amonghistoriansoverwhenexactlytheconstructionofthetwintemplesstarted,butnoonecandenythefactthattheywereconstructedinthe13centuryBCE.74.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageof_____________（擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展）astradeandculturalexchangegavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.75.HelearntChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymonsters,andattheageof20,hebegan______________（廣闊地,廣泛地）acrossthecountrytraveling.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高二學(xué)生李華,你的同學(xué)王平去意大利探親,因新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情迅速擴(kuò)散,他有發(fā)熱癥狀而暫時(shí)滯留意大利?？荚囋诩?請(qǐng)你代表全班同學(xué)給此時(shí)處于焦慮和擔(dān)心中的他寫(xiě)一封英文慰問(wèn)信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.對(duì)其表示關(guān)心和同情;2.對(duì)其表示安慰并提供幫助;3.表達(dá)愿望和祝福。注意∶1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貿(mào)。參考詞匯∶意大利Italy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewobbled（顫顫巍頻）inhighheelsalongthesideofthehighway.Thecarhadcometoanunexpectedstop,andlikeanormalteenagershedidtheonlythingshecouldthinkof.…getoutandwalk.Itwascoldandlate,andhomewasfaraway.Thiscouldbealongnight.Ifonlysomeonewouldstopandofferheraride.Sheprayedforhelpanddraggedherselfforward.Thelightsofatruckshonefrombehindasitapproached."Maybehewillstop,"shehoped.Thebrakelightsflashedonasitstopped.Nextinstant,thecabdooropened.Awordlessinvitationwasextendedandsheunderstood.Withouthesitationthegirlclimbedupintothescatandclosedthedoor.Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight,nevertobeseenagain.Iwokeupinacoldsweat,alarmed.Wasthatadreamorwasitavision?Itwasunbelievablyreal,andthegirlwasmydaughter!Ijumpedfrommybedandrantoherroom.Herbedwasempty.Istoodinhorrortryingtothinkwhyshehadnotcomehome.Asthementalfogbegantolift,Irememberedshewasvisitingherfriendthatevening.Perhapsshestayedthereforthenight.Itwas1:30am,butIracedtothephoneanddialedanumber."Hello?"Thevoicewasheavywithsleep."Hey.Sorrytowakeyou.Beckididn'tcomehometonightandIwaswonderingifshestayedatyourplace?""No,shelefthereafewhoursago.Sheshouldhavebeenhomeatleastbymidnight!"Thevoiceontheotherendbegantoreflectmyownpanic.Overthenextforty-fiveminutesIalternatedbetweenlyinginprayandpacingthefloorinanxiety.At2:15amlightsappearedasacarturnedupourlongdriveway.Icouldtellimmediatelythatitwasnotmydaughter'scar.Para1:Myfacepressedagainstthewindowandfoundithardtobreathe._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:"Mom,shegavemearidehome,"Beckisaid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)試卷答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）1-20略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題∶每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）21-23ACC24-27BDCA28-31ACAB32-35CACD第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36-40CGBDF第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）41-45BDABC46-50BDABA51-55DCDBB第二節(jié)（共10小題∶每小題1.5分,滿分15分）56.toshow57.who58.performed59.combining60.As61.safety62.immediately63.fixed64.Unlike65.herself第三節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）66.reliable67.persuade68.influential69.suspected70.Contrary71.agenda72.submitted73.divisions74.expansion75.widely第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearWangPin,KnowingthatyouaredelayedinItaly,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.Soaremyclassmates.I’mwritingtoconveyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.WordscamethatItalywasinbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelCoronavirus.However,dearfriend,there’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,youmerelyhaveabitoffever.CollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,youknow.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.AlloftheclassmateshaveaccesstotheInternetcourseswhereveryouare.Itisconvenientforustostudy,isn’tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaqu