人教版高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)答案和解釋

人教版高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋]

1.Sheisthe______(young)inourfamily.2.I_______(1)anewphoneyesterday.It_______(2)manycoolfeatures.Thecamera_______(3)reallygood,andI_______(4)takelotsofphotoswithit.I_______(5)totryoutallthefunctionsthisweekend.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrotealetter.B.Shehavewrittenaletter.C.Shehaswrittenaletter.D.Sheiswrittenaletter.4.Thisisthefirsttimehe______(be)toChina.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doyouplaysfootball?B.Doesyouplayfootball?C.Doyouplayfootball?D.Doesyouplaysfootball?6.Whichofthesesentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iamgoingtotravelnextsummer.B.Iamtravelnextsummer.C.Itravelsnextsummer.D.Iwilltravelednextsummer.7.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(cancel)thepicnicButifit__________(be)sunny,we__________(have)agoodtimeinthepark.8.Thisisthesecondtimehe__________(fail)theexamHe__________(decide)tostudyhardernexttimetoimprovehisscore.9.I__________(1)(study)forthetest,butI__________(2)(not/feel)readyyet.I__________(3)(review)somenotes,butI__________(4)(need)moretimetoprepare.10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.11.I______(be)reallybusylastweek,soI______(not/have)timetofinishmyhomeworkI______(try)todoityesterday,butI______(not/finish)itI______(hope)tofinishittoday,soI______(ask)myteacherforanextension.12.I______(wait)foryouatthebusstopatthistimetomorrow.13.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Ihavegototheparkyesterday.B.Igonetotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.14.Mysister__________(be)verygoodatdrawingShe__________(create)beautifulpaintingsinherfreetimeLastweek,she__________(win)aprizeinanartcompetitionWe__________(be)soproudofher!She__________(say)thatshe__________(want)tobecomeaprofessionalartistoneday.15.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BooksB.ChairsC.RiceD.Apples16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iamreadingainterestingbook.B.Iamreadinginterestingabook.C.Iamreadinganinterestingbook.D.Iamreadinginterestingbook.17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun?A.Shehurtherselfwhileplayingbasketball.B.Shehurtshewhileplayingbasketball.C.Shehurthimselfwhileplayingbasketball.D.Shehurthimselfplayingbasketball.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.C.Anewbridgeisbuildingnow.D.Anewbridgebuiltlastyear.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“too”?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistiredtootogoout.C.Shetooistiredtogoout.D.Sheistiredtotoogoout.20.I______(meet)myfriendforlunchtomorrow.21.Mymother_______(1)(be)ateacher,andshe_______(2)(work)inamiddleschool.Everyday,she_______(3)(teach)Englishtothestudents.She_______(4)(love)herjoband_______(5)(be)alwayshappywhenshe_______(6)(help)thestudents.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof“fast”?A.fasterB.fastlyC.fastestD.mostfast23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.24.Lastyear,I__________(1)toPariswithmyparents.We__________(2)manyinterestingplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.I__________(3)alotofphotosand__________(4)manysouvenirs.We__________(5)somedeliciousFrenchfood,andit__________(6)great.Onthelastday,we__________(7)aboatrideontheSeineRiver.I__________(8)itwasthebestholidayever.25.Lucy__________(1)verybusylately.She__________(2)alotofhomeworkfromschool.Yesterday,she__________(3)tofinishhermathproblems,butshe__________(4)alittleconfused.She__________(5)herteacherforhelp,andtheteacher__________(6)herstepbystep.Bythetimeshe__________(7)home,she__________(8)theproblemscorrectlyand__________(9)tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.She__________(10)veryhappywhenshe__________(11)it.26.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Idon’thaveanypencilsinmybag.B.Idon’thasanypencilsinmybag.C.Ihaven’tanypencilsinmybag.D.Idoesn’thaveanypencilsinmybag.27.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(start).28.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(like)toplayoutsidealldayI__________(not,care)aboutschoolworkatthattimeButnow,I__________(realize)thateducation__________(be)importantI__________(study)hardthesedaysbecauseI__________(want)todowellinmyfuturecareer.29.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirsttenminutesofthefilm.However,we__________(4)(enjoy)therestofitverymuch.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)(talk)aboutitforhours.30.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"big"correctlytocomparetwothings?A.Thishouseisbigthanthatone.B.Thishouseismorebiggerthanthatone.C.Thishouseisbiggerthanthatone.D.Thishouseismostbiggerthanthatone.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“toomuch”?A.Sheeatstoomuchchocolate.B.Sheeatstoochocolatemuch.C.Sheeatstoomuchmanychocolate.D.Sheeatstoomanychocolate.32.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"withacountablenoun?A.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.B.Ihaveafewmilkinthefridge.C.Ihavelittlefriendsinthiscity.D.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewasatebyher.B.Thecakewaseatenbyher.C.Thecakeisatebyher.D.Thecakeeatenbyher.34.I_______(1)tothenewcafeintownlastweekend.Thecoffeethere_______(2)amazing,andthestaff_______(3)veryfriendly.Idefinitely_______(4)gothereagain.35.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(decide)togoonatriptothebeachWe__________(plan)tostayforfivedays,butonthesecondday,theweather__________(change)suddenly,andit__________(start)rainingheavilyWe__________(have)tocanceltheactivitieswe__________(schedule)forthedayHowever,we__________(enjoy)ourtimetogetherdespitetherainWe__________(play)boardgamesinourhotelroom,andit__________(be)alotoffun.36.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatissitting___thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.by37.Thechildren__________(be)veryexcitedwhenthey__________(hear)abouttheschooltripThey__________(talk)aboutitfordaysbeforethetrip.38.Bythetimeshe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave)already.She__________(miss)itbecauseshe__________(get)theretoolate.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"I____aletterwhenthephonerang."A.WriteB.WroteC.WaswritingD.Amwriting40.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.B.Hedon’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.C.Hedidn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.D.Hehasn’tfinishedyethishomework.41.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(arrive)atthestationWe__________(not,want)togetwet,sowe__________(decide)towaitfortheraintostopWhilewe__________(wait),we__________(see)manypeoplerunningtofindshelterAfterawhile,therain__________(stop),andwe__________(continue)ourjourney.42.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are43.It__________(1)heavilythismorning,sowe__________(2)gototheparkaswe__________(3)planned.Instead,we__________(4)athomeand__________(5)someindoorgames.MysisterandI__________(6)aboardgame,andmyparents__________(7)toreadbooks.Intheafternoon,therain__________(8)stopped,andwe__________(9)forawalkinthegarden.Althoughit__________(10)stillcloudy,we__________(11)enjoyourtimetogether.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.RanB.RunningC.RunnedD.Runs45.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mysister_______apianowhenshewasyoung.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing46.Choosethecorrectanswer:Ihave_______friendsinmyclass.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumseveraltimes.B.Iamvisitingthemuseumnow.C.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Iwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.48.Whichisthecorrectcomparativeformof"big"?A.BigerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigger49.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"should"?A.Youshouldtostudyharder.B.Youshouldstudyharder.C.Youshouldstudyingharder.D.Youshouldstudiedharder.50.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)tothebeachforvacation.We__________(2)(stay)inabeautifulhotelnearthesea.Everymorning,we__________(3)(walk)alongthebeachand__________(4)(collect)seashells.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)(swim)intheseaand__________(6)(play)beachvolleyball.Oneday,we__________(7)(decide)totakeaboattriptoasmallislandnearby.Theisland__________(8)(be)verypeaceful,andwe__________(9)(spend)thewholedaythere,enjoyingthenature.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：youngest

解釋?zhuān)鹤罡呒?jí)，表示最年輕的。第2題

答案：1.bought2.has3.is4.can5.plan

解釋?zhuān)?."bought"是過(guò)去式，表示昨天發(fā)生的事。2."has"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述手機(jī)的特征。3."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述相機(jī)的質(zhì)量。4."can"表示能力，說(shuō)明用手機(jī)拍照。5."plan"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第3題

答案：C.Shehaswrittenaletter.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"write"is"written,"not"wrote."第4題

答案：hasbeen

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖堑谝淮巫瞿呈拢褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第5題

答案：C.Doyouplayfootball?

解釋?zhuān)?Do"isusedwiththesubject"you"andthebaseverb"play"inthepresentsimpletense.第6題

答案：A.Iamgoingtotravelnextsummer.

解釋?zhuān)?Amgoingto"indicatesaplannedfutureaction.第7題

答案：rains,willcancel,is,willhave

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)第一類(lèi)條件句，表示未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。條件部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。第8題

答案：hasfailed,hasdecided

解釋?zhuān)菏褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasfailed”表示他以前已經(jīng)有過(guò)不及格的經(jīng)歷，“hasdecided”表示做出的決定。第9題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.amstudying—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.don’tfeel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。3.havereviewed—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的復(fù)習(xí)。4.need—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的需求。第10題

答案：A.Iamreadingabook.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第11題

答案：was,didn’thave,tried,didn’tfinish,hope,willask

解釋?zhuān)哼@道涉及過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的混合使用。第一空用“was”表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，第二空用“didn’thave”表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有時(shí)間，第三空用“tried”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，第四空用“didn’tfinish”表示未完成的動(dòng)作。第五空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“hope”表示現(xiàn)在的心情，第六空用將來(lái)時(shí)“willask”表示未來(lái)的行為。第12題

答案：willbewaiting

解釋?zhuān)簩?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第13題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"anditisusedwithtimeexpressionslike"yesterday."第14題

答案：is,creates,won,were,said,wants

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了個(gè)人特長(zhǎng)與成就。第15題

答案：C.Rice

解釋?zhuān)?Rice"isanuncountablenounbecauseitcannotbecountedindividually.第16題

答案：C.Iamreadinganinterestingbook.

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound,suchas"interesting."第17題

答案：A.Shehurtherselfwhileplayingbasketball.

解釋?zhuān)篟eflexivepronouns(e.g.,herself,himself)areusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofthesentencearethesame.第18題

答案：B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Wasbuilt"isthepastpassiveform.第19題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditusuallycomesbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第20題

答案：willmeet

解釋?zhuān)哼@是表示將來(lái)某個(gè)安排的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)。第21題

答案：1.is2.works3.teaches4.loves5.is6.helps

解釋?zhuān)?."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示母親是老師。2."works"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她在一所中學(xué)工作。3."teaches"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天教英語(yǔ)。4."loves"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她喜歡她的工作。5."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她總是很開(kāi)心。6."helps"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她在幫助學(xué)生時(shí)總是很開(kāi)心。第22題

答案：C.fastest

解釋?zhuān)?Fastest"isthesuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第23題

答案：B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthesecondconditional,weuse"were"(forallpersons)inthe"if"clauseand"would"inthemainclausetoexpressahypotheticalsituation.第24題

答案：1.went2.visited3.took4.bought5.ate6.tasted7.took8.thought

解釋?zhuān)?."went"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。-2."visited"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去參觀(guān)的地方。-3."took"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示拍照的動(dòng)作。-4."bought"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示購(gòu)買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品。-5."ate"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示吃過(guò)的食物。-6."tasted"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示品嘗過(guò)的食物。-7."took"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示參加的活動(dòng)。-8."thought"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。第25題

答案：1.hasbeen2.has3.tried4.was5.asked6.helped7.got8.solved9.managed10.felt11.finished

解釋?zhuān)?."hasbeen"是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示Lucy最近一直很忙。2."has"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示她最近有很多作業(yè)。3."tried"是過(guò)去式，表示她昨天嘗試完成數(shù)學(xué)題。4."was"是過(guò)去式，表示她感到有些困惑。5."asked"是過(guò)去式，表示她向老師請(qǐng)教。6."helped"是過(guò)去式，表示老師一步步指導(dǎo)她。7."got"是過(guò)去式，表示她回到家時(shí)。8."solved"是過(guò)去式，表示她解決了問(wèn)題。9."managed"是過(guò)去式，表示她成功地在晚餐第26題

答案：A.Idon’thaveanypencilsinmybag.

解釋?zhuān)篢henegativeformof"do"is"don’t"(forI,you,we,they),and"have"isthecorrectverbformtouse.第27題

答案：arrive,willhavestarted

解釋?zhuān)骸皐illhavestarted”表示在未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去分詞形式。第28題

答案：was,liked,didn’tcare,realize,is,study,want

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了人物從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化。第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadystarted-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.hadmissed-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)的部分。4.enjoyed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。5.talked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第30題

答案：C.Thishouseisbiggerthanthatone.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"big"is"bigger,"usedtocomparetwothings."Biggerthan"isthecorrectconstruction.第31題

答案：A.Sheeatstoomuchchocolate.

解釋?zhuān)?Toomuch"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"chocolate."第32題

答案：D.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"means"some"inapositivesense."Little"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"milk."第33題

答案：B.Thecakewaseatenbyher.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepassivevoiceisformedwiththeappropriateformof"be"+pastparticiple.Inthiscase,"was"+"eaten."第34題

答案：1.went2.tasted3.were4.will

解釋?zhuān)?."went"是過(guò)去式，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件。2."tasted"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的味道。3."were"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4."will"表示對(duì)未來(lái)的意圖或計(jì)劃。第35題

答案：decided,planned,changed,started,had,hadscheduled,enjoyed,played,was

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的應(yīng)用。通過(guò)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，學(xué)生可以掌握如何正確運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述已完成的動(dòng)作及事件。同時(shí)，還涉及了“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”的使用，幫助學(xué)生熟悉各種時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。第36題

答案：A.on

解釋?zhuān)?On"isusedtodescribethepositionofsomethingplacedonthesurfaceofanobject,likeachair.第37題

答案：were,heard,talked

解釋?zhuān)骸皐ere”表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，“heard”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“talked”表示過(guò)去的持續(xù)動(dòng)作。第38題

答案：1.arrives2.willhaveleft3.misses4.got

解釋?zhuān)?arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。-"willhaveleft"是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表