PEP高中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題【答案和題解】

PEP高中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題【答案和題解】

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantosingwell.B.Shecansingswell.C.Shecansingwell.D.Shecansingingwell.2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisbetterthanhim.C.Sheisbestthanhim.D.Sheisthebetterthanhim.3.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing"since"totalkaboutthestartingpointofanaction?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.D.Iknownhimsincefiveyears.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.C.Thechildsareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildareplayinginthepark.5.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(feel)disappointed,butthestaff__________(tell)usthatwe__________(still/able)towatchthefilmfromthebeginning.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"thereis"or"thereare"?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.D.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.7.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.RunD.Dog8.Thechildren__________intheparknow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playsD.played9.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Theweatherisgetting_______everyday.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best10.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.FastlyC.MorefastD.Fastestly11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They____happy"?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be12.I__________(1)(not/like)togohiking,butmyfriends__________(2)(persuade)metojointhemlastweekend.We__________(3)(have)awonderfultimehikingupthemountain,andI__________(4)(realize)thatI__________(5)(enjoy)theexperiencemorethanIexpected.13.I__________(never/try)sushibeforeI__________(go)toJapanlastyear.WhenI__________(taste)itforthefirsttime,I__________(be)surprisedbyhowdeliciousit__________(be).Now,I__________(eat)sushiquiteoften.14.She______(never/see)suchabeautifulplacebeforeshe______(visit)Paris.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"yet"?A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.C.Ihaven’tfinishedyetmyhomework.D.Idon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Thisisagoodbook.B.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.C.Thisisthemostgoodbook.D.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.17.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)earlyinthemorningand__________(3)manyanimals.Thelions__________(4)verystrong,andthegiraffes__________(5)tall.We__________(6)somepicturesoftheanimalsand__________(7)tothezooshop.I__________(8)atoylionand__________(9)ithomeasasouvenir.It__________(10)agreattrip.18.I__________(1)tothesupermarketyesterday.I__________(2)manythings.I__________(3)somefruits,vegetables,andsnacks.Mymom__________(4)somedrinks.I__________(5)myfavoriteapplesand__________(6)apackofbiscuits.Aftershopping,we__________(7)tothecashier,__________(8)thethingswe__________(9)and__________(10)home.19.LastSaturday,we__________(1)apicnicinthepark.We__________(2)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.It__________(3)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(4)agreattime.Mybrother__________(5)aball,andwe__________(6)soccer.Mymom__________(7)pictures,andmydad__________(8)thefood.We__________(9)thereforthreehoursbeforewe__________(10)home.20.I__________(1)asmallfamily.There__________(2)fourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysister,andme.Myfather__________(3)ateacher,andmymother__________(4)adoctor.Mysister__________(5)astudent,andshe__________(6)verygoodatdrawing.We__________(7)enjoyspendingtimetogether.Onweekends,we__________(8)gooutforawalkorhaveamealinarestaurant.I__________(9)lovemyfamilyverymuch.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.22.Mybrother__________(be)averygoodstudentHe__________(study)hardeverydayand__________(get)goodgradesinallhissubjectsLastyear,he__________(win)thefirstprizeinthemathcompetition,andthisyearhe__________(prepare)forthesciencecompetitionHe__________(also,love)readingbooks,especiallybooksabouthistoryEveryevening,he__________(read)foranhourbeforehe__________(go)tobedHe__________(say)thathe__________(want)tobecomeascientistinthefuture.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few25.Thebook__________(be)onthetablebelongstomybrotherIt__________(be)aboutayoungboywho__________(dream)ofbecomingafamousactor.26.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessoneveryday.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteachereveryday.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessoneveryday.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonyesterday.27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Theteacher__________intheclassroomnow.A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach28.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecomparativeadjective"taller."A.Sheismoretallerthanherbrother.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Sheisthetallerthanherbrother.D.Sheismosttallerthanherbrother.29.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)tothebeachandwe______(have)awonderfultime.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamistake?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.WearestudyingEnglish.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglishnow.B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IhavestudiedEnglish.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastformof"eat"correctly?A.IatedinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.B.IeatendinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.C.IeatdinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.D.IeatingdinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Canyou__________mewithmyhomework?”A.helpsB.helpC.helpedD.helping34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:He_______totheschoolbuseverymorning.A.runB.runsC.runningD.isrunning35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof“good”?A.HeisgooderthanIam.B.HeisbetterthanIam.C.HeismoregoodthanIam.D.HeisbestthanIam.36.Whatistheoppositeof"cold"?A.warmB.hotC.coolD.spicy37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iamplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iplayedbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.38.It__________(rain)whenI__________(leave)myhousethismorning.I__________(not,bring)anumbrella,soI__________(get)completelywet.AsI__________(walk)tothebusstop,I__________(see)afewpeople__________(wait)forthebus.They__________(also,not,have)umbrellas,sowe__________(stand)togetherunderatreetoavoidtherain.Afterafewminutes,therain__________(stop)andthesun__________(shine)brightlyagain.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectarticle?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawtheelephantinthezoo.D.Isawelephantinthezoo.40.It__________(1.rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2.leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(3.try)towaituntilit__________(4.stop),butit__________(5.notstop)foralongtime.So,we__________(6.decide)torunintherain.Afterwe__________(7.arrive)atschool,we__________(8.be)completelywet.41.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:Shesings_______thananyoneelseinthechoir.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"yet"?A.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Ihaveyetfinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Inothavefinishedmyhomeworkyet.43.She______(always/tell)metobepatient,butInever______(listen).44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownherfor10years.B.Ihaveknownhersince10years.C.IhaveknownhersinceIwasachild.D.Ihaveknownhersince10yearsago.45.I______(not/understand)theteacher’sexplanationatfirst,soI______(raise)myhandand______(ask)hertoexplainitagainAftershe______(explain)it,I______(understand)thetopicbetter.46.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hereadsabooknow.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Hereadabooknow.D.Hewillreadabooknow.47.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone48.Bythetimewe__________(get)tothecinema,themovie__________(already,start)We__________(miss)thefirstpartofthefilm,butwe__________(still,enjoy)therestofitAfterthemovie__________(finish),we__________(go)forawalkintheparktotalkaboutit.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmuchpeoplearecoming?C.Howmuchricedoyouhave?D.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?50.There________(be)alotofpeopleattheconcertlastnightThey________(sing)and________(dance)tothemusicallevening.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Shecansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb("sing"),notanyotherform.第2題

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第3題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2019),while"for"isusedwithaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第4題

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

解釋："Children"isthepluralformof"child,"andtheverb"are"correctlyagreeswiththepluralsubject.第5題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.felt4.told5.werestillable

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去時(shí)描述具體的事件。第6題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋："People"isplural,soweuse"thereare"tomatchthepluralnoun.第7題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun.第8題

答案：B.areplaying

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"areplaying"。第9題

答案：A.better

解釋："Better"是"good"的比較級(jí)，表示逐漸變得更好。第10題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第11題

答案：A.Are

解釋：Theverb"are"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they."第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotlike-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去我不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。2.persuaded-過(guò)去式，表示我的朋友們勸我去參加。3.had-過(guò)去式，表示我們度過(guò)了美好的時(shí)光。4.realized-過(guò)去式，表示我意識(shí)到這比預(yù)期更有趣。5.enjoyed-過(guò)去式，表示我享受了這次經(jīng)歷。第13題

答案：1.hadnevertried2.went3.tasted4.was5.was6.eat

解釋：1.使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadnevertried”表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前未嘗試過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。-2.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“went”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。-3.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“tasted”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。-4.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”表示過(guò)去的感受。-5.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”表示過(guò)去的情況。-6.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“eat”表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第14題

答案：hadneverseen,visited

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間之前，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第15題

答案：A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions,typicallyattheendofthesentence.第16題

答案：D.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第17題

答案：1.went2.left3.saw4.were5.were6.took7.went8.bought9.brought10.was

解釋：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去式描述動(dòng)作（went,left,saw等）。-"were"表示動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)，"took"表示拍照，"bought"和"brought"分別表示購(gòu)買(mǎi)和帶回。第18題

答案：1.went2.bought3.got4.bought5.picked6.took7.went8.paid9.bought10.went

解釋：使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的一次購(gòu)物。動(dòng)詞“went”,“bought”,“paid”等表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：1.had2.brought3.was4.had5.brought6.played7.took8.prepared9.stayed10.went

解釋：使用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)（had,brought,played等）和天氣（was）。"Went"表示返回。第20題

答案：1.have2.are3.is4.is5.is6.is7.really8.often9.really

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)人的家庭成員及其工作和興趣。第21題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"books."第22題

答案：is,studies,gets,won,ispreparing,alsoloves,reads,goes,says,wants

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。動(dòng)詞“isstudying”、“ispreparing”使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示目前的活動(dòng)；其余動(dòng)詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和事實(shí)。第23題

答案：A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingandisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第24題

答案：A.many

解釋：“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多”。第25題

答案：thatis,is,dreams

解釋："thatis"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾"thebook"；"is"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示書(shū)的內(nèi)容；"dreams"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示主角的愿望。第26題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteachereveryday.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectofthesentencebecomesthesubject,andtheverbisintheformof"is/are+pastparticiple."第27題

答案：A.isteaching

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"isteaching"。第28題

答案：B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.

解釋：Forone-syllableadjectiveslike"tall,"weadd"-er"toformthecomparative.第29題

答案：went,had

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”和“had”。第30題

答案：C.Theyisplayingfootball.

解釋：Thecorrectverbformshouldbe"are"insteadof"is"forthesubject"they."第31題

答案：B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Studied"isthepasttenseformof"study."第32題

答案：A.IatedinnerwhenIwas10yearsold.

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat,"anditisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithtimereferences.第33題

答案：B.help

解釋：Thebaseformoftheverb"help"isusedafter"can."第34題

答案：B.runs

解釋：Thesubject"He"issingular,sotheverb"runs"isinthepresentsimpletense.第35題

答案：B.HeisbetterthanIam.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第36題

答案：B.hot

解釋："Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."第37題

答案：B.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressatacertaintimeinthepast.Itisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing.第38題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.waswalking6.saw7.waiting8.didn’thave9.stood10.stopped11.shone

解釋：“wasraining”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示下雨的動(dòng)作。-“l(fā)eft”是過(guò)去式，表示離開(kāi)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。-“hadn’tbrought”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示沒(méi)有帶傘。-“got”是過(guò)去式，表示被雨淋濕。-“waswalking”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示走路的動(dòng)作。-“saw”是過(guò)去式，表示看見(jiàn)了別人。-“waiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在等待的狀態(tài)。-“didn’thave”是過(guò)去式，表示沒(méi)有傘。-“stood”是過(guò)去式，表示站在樹(shù)下避雨。-“stopped第39題

答案：B.Isawanel