英語第四冊答案類省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookIV(ThirdEdition)KeytoUnitOne1/35ContentsSectionALoveandlogic:ThestoryofafallacySectionBWhydosmartpeopledodumbthings?2/35ContentsSectionA1.Wordsinuse2.Wordbuilding3.Bankedcloze4.Expressionsinuse5.Translation3/35shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Asthegenderbarriers__________,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan__________customertrendsandhowthingslikeweathertheeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.crumbleddiscernWordsinuse4/353.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto__________hispersonalgoals.4.Heisamanwitha(n)__________businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.The__________ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortsurpassshrewdconversionWordsinuse5/35Wordsinuse6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedatthereporttriedto__________thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother’sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeexposuretothesunandlookedas__________asamaninhisforties.8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut__________codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortdistortradiantingenious6/35Wordsinuse9.Thesenatorsdidn’texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot__________anddidn’tknowwhattosay.10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe__________thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortstumpedproposition7/355.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusiness___________,thesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,duetorising___________greenhousegasconcentrations.Longconsideredoneofthegreat__________,gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesWordbuilding8/354.Forthesakeoftheworld’sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwith__________.5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmade__________seemmoreattractivebycomparison.6.Despitethedeepeningeconomic________,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.urgencyaccountancygloomWordbuilding9/35Wordbuilding7.Thenearbyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)__________forsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsfromaroundthecountry.8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOphotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shaped__________object.9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide,theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagood__________ofthefield.magnetmetallicmastery10/35Wordbuilding10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)__________onlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledjobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.11.Parentsoftensufferdeepfeelingsof__________iftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon’tturnintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.12.Irespecttheneedfor__________ataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobetterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.vacancyguiltsecrecy11/356.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleHaveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)____________numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)____________whichtypebestdescribesyou.C.mentionedI.determineBankedcloze12/35A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleDodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)____________inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)____________fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.A.gainedO.responsibleBankedcloze13/35A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsiblePeoplewhorelymore5)____________ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)____________abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)____________inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)____________intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.F.heavilyH.artisticM.oppositeBankedclozeK.analytical14/35BankedclozeA.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleWhilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)____________andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)____________intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.J.distortedD.stumped15/35flareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor7.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressionscanbeusedonlyonce.Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings________________greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods_______________rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.weredrippingwithinexchangeforExpressionsinuse16/353.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames____________nearby.4.Biologyteachersoften______________________theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.5.Theywouldliketo____________theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.flaredupmakeananalogybetweensetadateforExpressionsinuseflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor17/35Expressionsinuse6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto________afool________himinfrontoftheentireclass.7.Thecouple______________nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn’thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.makeoutofmadeapactflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor18/35Expressionsinuse8.Thepresidentsaidthatit’stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe_______________theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.hadappealedtoflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor19/3510.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中庸思想(DoctrineoftheMean)是儒家思想關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Translation孔子所謂“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在認識和處理客觀事物時一個“適度”和“恰如其分”方法。Theso-called“mean”byConfuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.20/35孔子主張不但要把這種思想作為一個認識和處理事物方法來對待，而且還應該經(jīng)過本身涵養(yǎng)和鍛煉，把它融入自己日常行為當中，使之成為一個美德。Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.Translation21/35中庸思想是儒家思想關(guān)鍵，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化主要組成部分。TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Translation22/35Translation從它形成到現(xiàn)在，一直為民族精神構(gòu)建、民族智慧傳輸、民族文化發(fā)展發(fā)揮著不可估量作用。Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.23/35ContentsSectionB1.Wordsinuse2.Expressionsinuse3.Sentencestructure24/35hypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Hundredsofendangeredseaturtleswerefounddeadalongthecoastlastweek,__________concernsaboutpollutionandlocalfishingpractices.DuringWorldWarII,veryoftenheavycloudswouldcompletely__________thetargetarea,causingthebombstobedroppedinquitethewrongplacessometimes.triggeringobscureWordsinuse25/353.Aftertheexperiment,scientistswillwaittoseewhatwillhappeninthesechildrenwhentheygrowupandtoseewhethertheresultwillsupporttheir____________.4.Atpresent,itisdifficultto__________anappropriateplanthatissystematicandcanbewidelyacceptedbyeconomistsinthemarketplace.5.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe__________ofabrilliantcareer.hypothesisformulatethresholdhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimonyWordsinuse26/35Wordsinuse6.Theofficialsoftheuniversityshouldissueastricterruletocurbthe__________ofviolenceandbullyingamongstudents.7.Itisstillnotpossibletoconfirmorto__________theclaimthatthereisacasualrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandtheincidenceofheartattacks.8.Sincewritingisoneoftheprimarymeansofassessmentintheacademic__________,itisimportantthatstudentsbetrainedtothinkcriticallyandwriteeffectively.incidencerefuterealmhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony27/35Wordsinuse9.Everyyeartheleavesfallfromthetreesand__________;inotherwords,theyturndarkandgraduallyfalltopiecesandbecomepartofsoil.10.Accordingtothe__________ofyourneighbors,youwerenotathomethenightwhenthecrimewascommitted;so,besuretotelluswhereyouwere.decaytestimonyhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony28/355.Fillintheblankswiththeprepositionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.Theydon’tknowiftheirdecisionwillwork,buttheydoknowthatovertimetheywillsucceedmoreofteniftheycontinueto______________.Agingisafactorthatcorrelateswithlossofflexibility.However,howmuchofthatlossisduetoourchanginglifestyleasopposedtotheactualagingprocessis____________debate.playtheoddssubjecttoExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallfor29/353.He___________________histroubles______hisownendlessdriveforachievementandthepressurestoliveuptohisparents’ambitionsforhim.4.Projectsrequiringskillsnotpossessedbytheworkersaremoredifficulttoaccomplish;so,timemust_____________theprojecttoallowtheseworkerstoobtaintheneededskills.5.Theresultofthestudy________furtherinvestigationintowhetherathletesfromdifferentteamsportsexperiencedanxietyinsimilartypesofsituations.attributes/attributedExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallfortobefactoredintocallfor30/356.____________itssmallness,thehouseremainsextremelyinexpensivewithrespecttoenergyconsumptionevenifitisnotperfectlypositionedforsolarharness7.Ifyoudo____________aword,youcanaskyourteacherwhatitmeansorlookitupinthedictionaryoronline.8.Hisknowledgeofthesewatersandhisskillinsailingmust______________nowtokeeptheboatheadingwestagainstthestrongcurrents.ByvirtueofExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallforgetstuckoncomeintoplay31/356.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthestructure“thetimehascomeforsth.(orforsb./sth.to