四級完形填空專項訓(xùn)練練習(xí)和答案

四級完形填空專項訓(xùn)練1Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__71__usingfaculty(教師[總稱])fromforeigncountries__72__teachingpositionshavetobe__73__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__74__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財富)also__75__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__76__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__77__,whatheneedsistobefitted__78__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__79__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__80__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__81__backgroundineachother’scultures.Some__82__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__83__bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__84__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__85__certainadjustmentsinorderto__86__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__87__.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake__88__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__89__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__90__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.71. A)withB)forC)ofD)at72. A)inB)onC)forD)within73. A)thoughtB)measuredC)balancedD)considered74. A)situationB)circumstanceC)backgroundD)condition75. A)carriesB)createsC)emergesD)solves76. A)himselfB)oneselfC)himD)one77. A)otherwiseB)moreoverC)howeverD)also78. A)intoB)byC)toD)with79. A)thoseB)whichC)whatD)that80. A)towardB)withC)toD)at81. A)haveB)possessC)needD)lack82. A)conceptB)feelingC)planD)intelligence83. A)orderedB)askedC)insistedD)required84. A)placeB)adaptC)putD)direct85. A)remainB)keepC)makeD)cause86. A)takeB)makeC)doD)be87. A)showB)affordC)expressD)offer88. A)powerfulB)creativeC)imaginaryD)advanced89. A)scopeB)rangeC)fieldD)district90. A)onB)forC)uponD)at2Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotorist.Thedriverhad__71__noattempttobrake(剎車).Whenapolicemanaskedhim,amanof__69__,toreadthenumberplateofacarparkedonthe__72__sideoftheroad,themansaidthiswas__73__,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday,__74__severalattempts,getfrom__75__distanceoftwometres,theman__76__failedtoreadthenumberplate__77__.Hesaidhehadneverneededglasses,thoughhehadbeen__78__inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.Thequestion__79__fitnesstodrivecomesupeverytimesome,medicalcondition__80__toanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektrafficaccidents__81__thedeathoftwomotorists,oneof__82__diedasaresultofblackouts(眩暈)whiledriving.The__83__,amanwhosecarhitatree,had__84__fromblackoutsforyears.Theseconddied__85__hissportscarcrashedat60m.p.h.Hehadabraindiseasewhichcauseshimto__86__consciousnesswhenhehadaheadache.Withsuchcased__87__mind,itisnotsurprisingthat__88__preventionorganizationsaretryingto__89__thegovernmenttointroducestricter__90__overdrivers.71. A)doneB)madeC)givenD)had72. A)contraryB)furtherC)acrossD)opposite73. A)uncertainB)unrealC)unfairD)untrue74. A)AfterB)ForC)WithD)At75. A)anyB)someC)aD)such76. A)tooB)evenC)yetD)still77. A)correctlyB)definitelyC)perfectlyD)exactly78. A)linkedB)associatedC)involvedD)combined79. A)toB)ofC)inD)with80. A)directsB)guidesC)conductsD)reads81. A)createdB)resultedC)causedD)formed82. A)whomB)theseC)whichD)those83. A)formerB)oneC)otherD)first84. A)troubledB)sufferedC)undergoneD)tolerated85. A)whenB)tillC)whereD)although86. A)looseB)lostC)loseD)lock87. A)onB)inC)atD)within88. A)accidentB)accident’sC)accidentsD)accidental89. A)enableB)affectC)driveD)persuade90. A)arrangementsB)controlsC)measuresD)warnings3AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__71__thetheoryofrelativity?”Einsteinrepliedwithout__72__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowto__73__abouttheproblem.”Thesame__74__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__75__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__76__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__77__tookplace,butwearepreparedto__78__thattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__79__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__80__thisisthe“wayscientistswork__81__scienceprogresses.”Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__82__wehavemodelsofthestructure__83__theuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__84__whichthegenetic(遺傳的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto__85__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__86__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,buta__87__doesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__88__requirementisnodoubtthatit__89__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__90__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.71. A)designingB)inventingC)revealingD)developing72. A)aB)theC)anD)some73. A)knowB)learnC)thinkD)argue74. A)eventB)newsC)storyD)information75. A)anyB)moreC)fewD)several76. A)thatB)sinceC)whichD)as77. A)naturallyB)actuallyC)eventuallyD)regularly78. A)forgetB)considerC)believeD)realize79. A)questionB)answerC)conversationD)topic80. A)althoughB)becauseC)unlessD)once81. A)whileB)orC)andD)but82. A)OtherwiseB)NeverthelessC)StillD)Thus83. A)ofB)inC)withD)over84. A)forB)byC)onD)to85. A)eitherB)otherC)bothD)another86. A)soB)laterC)furtherD)straight87. A)structureB)patternC)processD)model88. A)urgentB)importantC)originalD)unnecessary89. A)provideB)willprovideC)providedD)isprovided90. A)whenB)whatC)whyD)whether4Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers(地理學(xué)家)compareandcontrast__71__placesontheearth.Buttheyalso__72__beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa__73__Thewordgeography__74__fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,__75__means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”__76__geographybooksfocusonasmallarea__77__atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran__78__continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another__79__todividethestudyof__80__istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the__81__startswithhumanbeingsand__82__howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact__83__eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,__84__branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed__85__onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe__86__betweenplaces.Ifallplaces__87__alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,__88__notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,__89__,isapointofview,aspecialwayof__90__atplaces.71. A)similarB)variousC)distantD)famous72. A)passB)reachC)goD)set73. A)wholeB)unitC)partD)total74. A)fallsB)removesC)resultsD)comes75. A)whatB)thatC)whichD)it76. A)SomeB)ManyC)MostD)Few77. A)outsideB)exceptC)asD)like78. A)extensiveB)entireC)overallD)enormous79. A)wayB)meansC)habitD)technique80. A)worldB)earthC)geographyD)globe81. A)secondB)laterC)nextD)latter82. A)learnsB)studiesC)realisesD)understands83. A)uponB)forC)asD)to84. A)neitherB)eitherC)oneD)each85. A)forB)toC)asD)by86. A)exceptionsB)samenessC)differencesD)divisions87. A)beingB)areC)beD)were88. A)althoughB)whetherC)sinceD)that89. A)stillB)thenC)neverthelessD)moreover90. A)workingB)lookingC)arrivingD)gettingWhentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousas__71__announcerswereabletobeequallyeffective__72__television.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto__73__themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.When__74__onradio,forexample,theyhadbecome__75__toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.Thisartofseeingforothers__76__thattheannouncerhastobeverygood__77__talking.Aboveall,hehastobeableto__78__acontinuoussequence(序列)ofvisual(視覺的)imageswhichaddmeaning__79__theroundthelistenerhears.Inthe__80__oftelevision,however,theannouncersees__81__withtheviewer.Hisduty,__82__,iscompletelydifferent.Heistheretomake__83__thattheviewerdoesnot__84__anypointofinterest,tohelphimfocus__85__particularthings,andtohelphim__86__theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.__87__hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthe__88__ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthose__89__whenthepicturesspeakfor__90__.71. A)televisionB)advertisementC)radioD)newspaper72. A)ofB)inC)atD)on73. A)adoptB)adjustC)alterD)adapt74. A)workingB)listeningC)appearingD)showing75. A)practisedB)experiencedC)determinedD)used76. A)guaranteesB)meansC)convincesD)warns77. A)atB)withC)inD)of78. A)reflectB)createC)causeD)affect79. A)toB)inC)onD)about80. A)occasionB)matterC)exampleD)case81. A)somethingB)everythingC)nothingD)anything82. A)moreoverB)thereforeC)furthermoreD)nevertheless83. A)clearB)definiteC)sureD)easy84. A)missB)ignoreC)dropD)catch85. A)toB)atC)inD)on86. A)revealB)exposeC)understandD)translate87. A)UnlikeB)BesidesC)LikeD)As88. A)priceB)costC)valueD)worth89. A)minutesB)periodsC)timesD)moments90. A)themB)himC)themselvesD)himself5WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__71__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__72__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__73__,wecanalwaysheardifferences__74__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__75__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__76__HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__77__Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__78__inthesame.WayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish__79__youliveinapartoftheworld,__80__IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong__81__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould__82__toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea__83__inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor__84__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__85__thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake__86__yourmodelsomeformof__87__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__88__verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost__89__wayistotakeasyourmodelthetortofEnglishyoucan__90__mostoften.71. A)meaningB)caseC)senseD)situation72. A)NotB)NoneC)NoD)Nor73. A)wayB)formC)sortD)type74. A)fromB)amongC)ofD)between75. A)variesB)changesC)shiftsD)alters76. A)partsB)areasC)countriesD)spaces77. A)directionB)modelC)symbolD)guide78. A)givenB)respondedC)answeredD)satisfied79. A)BecauseB)WhenC)WhetherD)If80. A)likeB)inC)asD)near81. A)traditionB)useC)customD)habit82. A)proposeB)aimC)selectD)tend83. A)fashionB)nonsenseC)mistakeD)possibility84. A)everythingB)nothingC)thingsD)anything85. A)thatB)whereC)whichD)wherever86. A)asB)withC)onD)to87. A)practicalB)domesticC)newD)native88. A)careB)affectC)matterD)trouble89. A)sensitiveB)effectiveC)ordinaryD)careful90. A)listenB)findC)noticeD)hear6CustomsofficersataLondonairportyesterdayfound500,000poundsworthofdrugswhichwerebeingsmuggled(走私)intoBritaininboxesmarked“UrgentMedicalSupplies.”The__71__mighthavesuspectedforsometime__72__drugswerebeingbroughtintothecountryinthisway.The__73__isbelievedtobetheworkofa__74__internationalgroup.Fourmenwerearrestedat__75__airportandhelpforquestioning,__76__itisunlikelythattheyaretheorganizers.In__77__theydeclaredthattheywere__78__ofwhattheboxescontainedand__79__actedingoodfaithinbringing__80__intoBritain.Thisisthethirdtime__81__sixmonthsthatattemptshavebeenmadetosmuggle__82__goodsthroughCustomsbydeclaringthemto__83__medicalsupplies.Theyarefrequently__84__inspecialcontainersanda__85__isgiventhattheymaybe__86__iftheyarenothandledwithcare.“__87__aredeterminedtoputa__88__tothispractice,”saidoneoftheCustomsofficerstoday.“__89__isnowaythesepeoplearegoingtogetaway__90__thisanylonger.Wehavethefullco-operationoftheinternationalpolicewhoareasanxiousaswearetotrackdownthemainsourceofsupply.”71. A)authoritiesB)commandersC)leadersD)directors72. A)whatB)thatC)althoughD)when73. A)operationB)behaviorC)movementD)development74. A)well-constructedB)well-designedC)well-composedD)well-organized75. A)anB)someC)theD)one76. A)butB)soC)becauseD)as77. A)turnB)returnC)caseD)fact78. A)unconsciousB)unawareC)unfamiliarD)unknown79. A)wereB)hadC)haveD)being80. A)allB)itC)themD)such81. A)ofB)forC)byD)in82. A)immoralB)criminalC)illegalD)irregular83. A)getB)beC)becomeD)sell84. A)parkedB)pickedC)passedD)packed85. A)warningB)noteC)symbolD)signature86. A)harmedB)injuredC)damagedD)hurt87. A)SomeB)WeC)TheyD)Those88. A)stopB)holdC)stayD)step89. A)ItB)ThisC)ThereD)That90. A)offB)inC)forD)with7Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.__71__alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe__72__inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The__73__studentisconsideredtobe__74__whoismotivated(激勵)tolearnforthesakeof__75__,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned__76__briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis__77__forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis__78__,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith__79__guidance.Itisthe__80__responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain__81__auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,__82__graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference__83__inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but__84__thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe__85__dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties__86__teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.__87__,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithstudentoutsideofclassis__88__.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither__89__aprofessorduringofficehour__90__makeanappointment.71. A)IfB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Since72. A)suggestionB)contextC)abstractD)information73. A)poorB)idealC)averageD)disappointed74. A)suchB)oneC)anyD)some75. A)funB)workC)learningD)prize76. A)byB)inC)forD)with77. A)criticizedB)innocentC)responsibleD)dismissed78. A)collectedB)distributedC)assignedD)finished79. A)maximumB)minimumC)possibleD)practical80. A)student’sB)professor’sC)assistant’sD)librarian’s81. A)whenB)hatC)whyD)how82. A)particularlyB)essentiallyC)obviouslyD)rarely83. A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins84. A)hateB)dislikeC)likeD)prefer85. A)tooB)suchC)muchD)more86. A)butB)exceptC)withD)besides87. A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless88. A)plentifulB)limitedC)irregularD)flexible89. A)greetB)annoyC)approachD)attach90. A)orB)andC)toD)but8Astheplacecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,and__71__thepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenly__72__forward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostess__73__.Shelookedverypale,butwasquite__74__.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,she__75__everyonethatthepilothad__76__andaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines—orat__77__howtodriveacar.Afteramoment’s__78__,amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilot__79__,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytothe__80__instructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport__81__.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose__82__theground,buttoeveryone’s__83__,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto__84__theairportseveraltimesinordertobecome__85__withthecontrolsoftheplane.__86__thedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterrible__87__camewhenhehadtoland.Following__88__,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshookviolently__89__ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidly__90__therunwayandafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.71. A)althoughB)whileC)thereforeD)then72. A)shiftedB)thrownC)putD)moved73. A)showedB)presentedC)exposedD)appeared74. A)wellB)stillC)calmD)quiet75. A)inquiredB)insuredC)informedD)instructed76. A)fallenB)failedC)fadedD)fainted77. A)bestB)leastC)lengthD)first78. A)hesitationB)surpriseC)doubtD)delay79. A)backB)asideC)aboutD)off80. A)patientB)anxiousC)urgentD)nervous81. A)beneathB)underC)downD)below82. A)toB)byC)nearD)on83. A)horrorB)trustC)pleasureD)relief84. A)surroundB)circleC)observeD)view85. A)intimateB)familiarC)understoodD)close86. A)ThenB)ThereforeC)ButD)Moreover87. A)momentB)movementC)ideaD)affair88. A)impressionB)informationC)inspectionsD)instructions89. A)asB)unlessC)whileD)so90. A)aroundB)overC)alongD)above9Oneofthemostinterestingofallstudiesisthestudyofwordsandwordorigins.Eachlanguageis__71__ofseveralearlierlanguagesandthewordsofalanguagecansometimesbetraced__72__throughtwoorthreedifferentlanguagestotheir__73__Againawordfromonelanguagemaypassintootherlanguagesand__74__anewmeaning.Theword“etiquette,”whichis__75__FrenchoriginandoriginallyMeantalabel(標(biāo)志),__76__asign,passedintoSpanishandkeptitsoriginalmeaning.SoinSpanishtheword“etiquette”todayisusedto__77__thesmalltags(標(biāo)簽)whichastore__78__toasuit,adressorabottle.Theword“etiquette”inFrench,__79__,graduallydevelopedadifferentmeaning.It__80__becamethecustomtowritedirectionsonsmallcards,or“etiquette”,astohowvisitorsshoulddressthemselvesand__81__duringanimportantceremonyattheroyalcourt.__82__theword“etiquette”begantoindicateasystemofcorrectmannersforpeopletofollow.__83__thismeaning,thewordpassedintoEnglish.Considertheword“breakfast”.“Tofast”istogoforsomeperiodoftimewithout__84__.Thusinthemorningaftermanyhours__85__thenightwithoutfood,one__86__one’sfast.ConsidertheeverydayEnglish__87__“Good-bye”.Manymanyyearsago,peoplewouldsaytoeach__88__onparting“Godbewithyou.”Asthiswas__89__overandovermillionsoftimes,itgraduallybecame__90__to“Good-bye”.71. A)collectedB)madeC)composedD)contained72. A)toB)onC)inD)back73. A)endsB)backgroundsC)basesD)origins74. A)pickB)developC)changeD)choose75. A)ofB)withC)onD)by76. A)withB)andC)orD)for77. A)showB)designC)holdD)indicate78. A)laysB)attachesC)bindsD)gives79. A)howeverB)moreoverC)thereforeD)furthermore80. A)lateB)latelyC)laterD)latest81. A)respondB)prepareC)actD)follow82. A)ThusB)AlsoC)YetD)Nevertheless83. A)AfterB)WithC)OfD)For84. A)sleepingB)workingC)eatingD)talking85. A)forB)duringC)atD)on86. A)breaksB)continuesC)remembersD)forgets87. A)statementB)expressionC)proverbD)conversation88. A)otherB)personC)oneD)member89. A)reproducedB)revisedC)reviewedD)repeated90. A)combinedB)acceptedC)reformedD)shortened10Didyoueverhavesomeone’snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?__71__thishappensagain,donot__72__torecallit.Dosomething__73__foracoupleofminutes.__74__thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet__75__personandlearnedhisname.It__76__hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall__77__themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意識的)__78__thatgotoworktodigupa__79__memory.Forcingyourselftorecall__80__neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t__81__yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparator