河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時訓(xùn)練08Units7-8八上試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時訓(xùn)練（八）Units7-8（八上）(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.

A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind2.[2019·濱州]Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor.

A.price B.noise C.peace D.course3.[2019·白銀、武威]Don'tforgettothelightswhentheyarenotinuse!

A.turnover B.turnoffC.turnup D.turnon4.—Look,howwonderfulthispapercuttingis!—Soitis.Papercuttingisa（n）Chineseartwithalonghistory.

A.common B.modernC.important D.traditional5.[2018·石家莊橋西區(qū)一模]Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpmeit?

A.lookfor B.lookupC.lookthrough D.lookafter6.[2019·貴港]—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—Hegotuplate.

A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably7.Marygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Herfriendsaregoingtohaveapartytoit.

A.plant B.believe C.agree D.celebrate8.—Couldyoupleasetherubbish?

—Sure,noproblem.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.takedown B.takeoutC.takeup D.takeoff9.[2019·常州]—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?—Eatmeatandcakes.

A.less;less B.fewer;fewerC.less;fewer D.fewer;less10.[2019·樂山改編]—You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitintheafternoon.

—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.willrain B.rainsC.israining D.rainedⅡ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]完形填空Whenyou're50,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?Ifyou'reunder30today,11you'llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!

AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,planstoopenthefirst12inspacewithin15years.Theywantto133-dayholidaysonaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery14!About90,000dollarsforthreedays!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbereadytopaytheprice.Othercompanies,inJapanandtheUS,wanttoopenhotelsonthemoon!Tripstothemoonwillbe15moreexpensive!

TheJapanesecompanyisquiteserious,buttheycannotstartbuilding16orbiting（沿軌道運(yùn)行）hotelyet.

Firsttheywillhavetobuyacommercial（商業(yè)的）reusableshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）.Todaytherearenoreusableshuttles.TheoldAmericanshuttles,17AtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch.Theyhadtobelaunchedintoorbit（軌道）withabigrocketwhichcannotbereused.Tomorrow'sshuttleswill18andlandontheirown.Theywillbemuchlessexpensive.Suchshuttlesdonotyetexist（存在）.TheAmericansare19onthem,buttheywillnotbereadyforseveralyears.

However,thereareotherbigdifficultiestoo.Howwillcommonpeoplereact（反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Today'sastronauts20monthstrainingbeforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformtoo.

Holidaysinspacewillnotbefortomorrow.Thatiscertain,buttheywillcome.（）11.A.just B.perhaps C.finally D.however（）12.A.school B.club C.hotel D.bank（）13.A.offer B.avoid C.build D.describe（）14.A.cheap B.low C.high D.expensive（）15.A.even B.already C.ever D.mainly（）16.A.his B.our C.their D.your（）17.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.suchas D.forexample（）18.A.takedown B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeout（）19.A.depending B.calling C.keeping D.working（）20.A.cost B.take C.spend D.payⅢ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解Nexttimeyou'redecidingwhichmovietowatch,considerthis:sadmoviesmaymakeyoufatterthancomedies.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewatchingLoveStory,anoldmovie,ateanaverageof25gofbuttered（有黃油的）,saltedpopcorn.Thisisaboutthesameamountasamedium-sizebagofpopcornsoldatmostcinemas.That's28percentmorethantheyateduringSweetHomeAlabama,a2002comedyaboutafashiondesignergoinghometotherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）southernstateoftheUS.Thepopcornexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）wasdescribedinanarticleinJournalofMarketingabouttheconnection（關(guān)系）betweenpeople'smoodsandthetypeandamountoffoodtheyeat.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhoarefeelingunhappyeatlargeamountsoffoodthattheyconsidertastybutunhealthy.

Inasimilarstudy,collegestudentsreadingaboutthedeathofsevenchildreninafireatetwicemorethanusual.NitikaGarg,ateacheroftheUniversityofMississippi,andoneofthewritersofthearticle,says,“Whenpeoplearesad,theyhavethisneedtogetareward（獎賞）,andit'sveryeasytopickupunhealthy,buttastyfood.”Ifyoudon'twanttobeafastgrowingcouchpotato,choosetowatchthehappymoviesandmakelesstimeforviewingthesadones,scientistssaid.21.LoveStorymaybeamovie. （）

A.sad B.happy C.funny D.boring22.Whatdidthestudyfind? （）A.Morepeoplelovedtowatchsadmovies.B.Comedieswerelesspopularamongfatpeople.C.LoveStorywasstillapopularmovietoday.D.Sadmoviesmaymakeyoufatterthancomedies.23.Theunderlinedword“moods”inthefourthparagraphmeans. （）

A.feelingsB.somethingtoeatC.hunger D.somethingtocryfor24.Thestudyonthecollegestudentsshowswhentheyreadthesadarticle. （）

A.theywereangryB.theyatemorethanusualC.theytriedtocheerthemselvesupD.theywantedtocry25.FromNitikaGarg'swords,weknowthat.（）

A.it'shardtochooseagoodmovieB.it'sbettertowatchahappymovieC.peopleeatforfunwhenthey'resadD.mosttastyfoodisunhealthyfoodⅣ.[2019·唐山路北區(qū)二模改編]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Hi,everyone.I'mDick.It'scommontohavestress（壓力）inlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentkindsofstress.Adultsmayfeelstressedbecauseofthedifficultiestheyaremeeting,whilechildrenmayfeelstressedwhentestsarecoming.Sohowtodealwithstressisveryimportantinourlife.WhenIhavetroublewithschoolwork,Ioftenfeelstressed.Recently,IhavebeenquiteworriedaboutmyChinese.Ican'tunderstanditverywell,andIalsomakesomestupidmistakes.Ifeellikethere'saheavyweightonmyshoulders.Everycoinhastwosides.Whilestresscansometimesmakeusworried,there'salsosomethingusefulinit.Whenwehavepressure（壓力）,wemaypushourselvesharderandfindthewaytosolveproblems.Itcanhelpusreachthetop.WhenIamstressed,Ioftenaskmyfriendsandparentsforhelp.Ialwaysgetgreatideasfromthem.Andanothergoodwayistofindhobbiestoreducepressure.Ilikemusic,soIliketosingsongswhenI'mstressed.Ialsodosomeexercisetorelax,especiallywhenI'mundergreatpressure.Butwhenthere'stoomuchstress,Ijusthavearest.

Wemayfeeltiredwhenfacingstress,orworryoften.Butweshouldn'tjustgiveupandlosehope.Weshoulddoourbesttogetridof（克服）itandbecomeabetterperson.26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Dickcan'tunderstandChinesewell,sohefeelslike.

27.WhenDickisstressed,heoftenasks.

28.Whatisthebadsideofstress?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2018·石家莊質(zhì)檢]詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade31.（they）predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis32.（believe）thatwewillhave“smart”carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents33.btheywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin34.（danger）situations.

What'smore,wewillnever35.d!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof36.futurewon'tlooklike37.（machine）.They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbeless38.（pollute）.Thefactorieswillbe39.（build）onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback40.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B句意:諾拉打開了盒子。令她驚奇的是,在它里面是一塊金表。表示“在……里面”應(yīng)用inside。故選B。2.C考查名詞詞義辨析。price價格;noise噪音;peace和平;course課程。由Afteryearsofwar可知,人們渴望和平。C項(xiàng)符合句意。3.B4.Dcommon意為“普通的”;modern意為“現(xiàn)代化的”;important意為“重要的”;traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。根據(jù)“withalonghistory”可判斷這里表示剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選D。5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C考查形容詞用法辨析。用little的比較級less修飾不可數(shù)名詞meat,用few的比較級fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞cakes。兩者都表示“更少的”。故選C。10.A考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“Iwillputoneinmybag.”可知,上句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般將來時,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”。故選A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,講述了日本的一家公司計劃建造未來的太空旅館,讓太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。日本和美國的一些公司正在從事這方面的研究。11.B考查副詞辨析。just正好;perhaps也許;finally最后;however然而。表示猜測,與下文的一般將來時相一致。故選B。12.C13.A考查動詞辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他們想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故選A。14.D考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“3天大約花費(fèi)9萬美元”可知,在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。15.A考查副詞辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更貴!even甚至,表示程度上的進(jìn)一步;already已經(jīng);ever曾經(jīng);mainly主要地。16.C17.C18.B考查動詞短語辨析。takedown記下;takeoff起飛;takeup從事;takeout取出。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)and”推斷這里表達(dá)航天飛機(jī)的動作。句意:將來的航天飛機(jī)將靠自己起落。故選B。19.D20.CⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了悲傷的電影和喜劇對飲食的影響?？幢瘋碾娪皶r觀眾吃更多的零食。21.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“That's28percentmorethantheyateduringSweetHome