河北專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練12Units5-6八下試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十二）Units5-6（八下）(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·蘇州]—Keepquiet!IneedcompletewhenI'mworking.

—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.silenceC.control D.strength2.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.nobody B.everybodyC.anybody D.somebody3.[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

—Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married;havemarried B.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.havemarried;havebeenmarried4.[2019·蘭州]Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.

A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly5.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.

A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise6.—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.

A.believein B.takepartinC.comeupwith D.fallinlovewith7.—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.

A.turnedoff B.turnedonC.turnedout D.turnedinto8.[2019·安徽]—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?

—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickupC.lookafter D.comeacross9.[2019·溫州]Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.

A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter10.[2019·廣西北部灣]—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.

A.amtalking B.wastalkingC.weretalking D.havetalkedⅡ.[2018·石家莊新華區(qū)二模]完形填空OnceuponatimetherelivedamannamedThomas.Everyday,withalargewoodenaxe（斧頭）uponhisshoulder,Thomaswentdeepintothe11tocutdowntrees.

Afterworkinghardalldaylong,Thomaswasso12,sohedecidedtogetadrink.Hewalkedtowardsthesoundofthewater,and13thetreeshesawawaterfall,whichwasfallingintoadeeppond.

Thomasputhiswoodenaxedownonarockneartheedgeofthepond,andbentdown（俯身）togetadrink.14,heheardsomething,“Splash!”Hisaxehadfallenintothepond.

Thepondlookedverydeep,andThomascouldn'tswim.Hewasjustaboutto15hopeofgettingbackhisaxewhenasprite（小精靈）swamupoutofthepond.

“I'mawatersprite.Isthisgoldaxeyours?”sheasked.“No,Ihadasimpleaxemadeof16,”Thomasanswered.

Thewaterspritedove（潛水）backdownintothepond.Itwasn'tlong17shereturned.“Isthiswoodenaxeyours?”

Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiledbecauseitwassurelytheaxehehadlost.“Yes,that's18.Itisasimpleaxemadeofwood.”

ThespritegavetheaxetoThomasandlaughed,“Youareavery19man.Iwillgiveyouthegoldaxeasagift.”Thomasdidn'tknowwhatto20,butbeforeleaving,herememberedhismanners.“Thankyou,”hesaid.

（）11.A.rivers B.woods C.fields D.towns（）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.active（）13.A.through B.against C.without D.towards（）14.A.Finally B.Specially C.Luckily D.Suddenly（）15.A.putaway B.takeoff C.giveup D.thinkover（）16.A.wood B.gold C.silver D.stone（）17.A.unless B.because C.before D.after（）18.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers（）19.A.polite B.brave C.honest D.healthy（）20.A.learn B.cut C.ask D.sayⅢ.[2019·聊城]閱讀理解Isanearbyneighborbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,theUS.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機(jī)）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動(dòng)得落淚）.“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane? （）A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.22.Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause. （）

A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbors23.Whomowedthelawn? （）A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue? （）A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbors'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighborswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe. （）

A.Goodneighbors B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden D.HumorousbrothersⅣ.[2019·唐山豐南區(qū)二模]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Heritage（遺產(chǎn)）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFCs,Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee,Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保護(hù)）oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題概括短文主要內(nèi)容;30題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。26.Heritageis,historyandbeliefs.

27.Accordingtothepassage,inmanyways,countriesarebecoming.

28.Whatisprobablythebiggestpartofheritageprotection?

29.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

30.

Ⅴ.[2018·高碑店二模]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。DearJenny,Howiseverything?Ihearthatyoufeellonelybecauseyoudon'tshare31.tsameinterestswithyourclassmatesandhavenothingtotalkabout.I'mwritingtoofferyousome32.（suggest）.Tomakefriends,youmustbe33.（friend）.Everyonelikesanicegirlwithasmile.So34.（one）,askakindquestiontostartchatting.Second,findoutwhatinterests35.（they）andtalkaboutthat.Finally,talktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Sayhello36.someonenew.Sitwithdifferent37.（group）ofpeople.38.onepersondoesn'twanttostartaconversation,findsomeone39.etochatwith.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Dosomethingaboutit!Doingthings40.（different）willhelptoproducedifferentresults.Hopethesewillhelpyou.

Yours,LiHua【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B2.A考查不定代詞辨析。nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”;everybody意為“每個(gè)人”;anybody意為“任何人”;somebody意為“有人”。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知,空白處應(yīng)用nobody表示“沒(méi)有人”。故選A。3.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)話中第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“severalyearsago”,因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二句話中“for3years”提示此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beenmarried。故選C。4.A5.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“恐怕在下班后我會(huì)忘記買(mǎi)面包?！薄皠e擔(dān)心。我到時(shí)會(huì)提醒你的。”notice意為“注意到”;allow意為“允許”;remind意為“提醒”;promise意為“承諾”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。6.D7.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“我們的政府將如何處理這座辦公樓?”“它將會(huì)被改建成一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。”turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;turnout意為“結(jié)果是,證明是”;turninto意為“把……變成”。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知“把……變成”符合句意。故選D。8.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。seeoff送別;pickup拾起,(開(kāi)車(chē))接人;lookafter照看;comeacross偶然碰到。從答語(yǔ)后一分句知,應(yīng)答者的妹妹會(huì)坐出租車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)。由此推知,問(wèn)者問(wèn)的是是否去機(jī)場(chǎng)接對(duì)方的妹妹。故選B。9.D10.BⅡ.11—15BBADC16—20ACACDⅢ.[主旨大意]本文一篇記敘文。MrsLane因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)大了無(wú)法自己修剪她家草坪上已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得很高的草,在她即將面臨處罰時(shí),她的鄰居們