八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(超詳細)

八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(超詳細)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithhisaxe（斧子）whenasapling（樹苗）.Calledtohimandstoppedhimonhisway.

"Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees.mykindfriend?

Theyarestealing（竊?。゛llofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees.somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme."

Tomdecidedhecoulddothisfavorforthepoorsapling.Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.

ButafterTommadespaceforthesapling,thehotsunlightdriedhisleaves.Thentherewasaheavyrainstorm.Thepoorsaplingcouldn'tstand（忍受）theweather.

"Oh,foolishone."saidafarmerwhowaspassingby."Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather._____.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmightbetheonetoprotectothersaplings."（1）WhatdidthesaplingaskTomtodo?A.

Tostopusingtheaxeonhim.B.

Tocutdownthetreesaroundhim.C.

Tomovehimawayfromothertrees.D.

Toprotecthimfrombadweather.（2）WhydidthesaplingaskTomtohelphim?A.

Becausehewantedtobethetallesttree.B.

Becausehewasgettingtoomuchsunshine.C.

Becausehisrootswerecoveredbyothertrees.D.

Becausehethoughtothertreesstoppedhisgrowth.（3）Whydidthefarmertrytohelpthesaplingunderstand?A.

Othertreeswerebeingfoolish.B.

Thetallertreeswereprotectingit.C.

Itwouldgrowmuchtallerthanothertrees.D.

Thetallertreessharedmostofthesunshine.（4）Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank?A.

Everycoinhastwosides.B.

Youneedmuchmoresunlightandwater.C.

It'sdangeroustogrowup.D.

It'seasyfortallertreestoprotectyou.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹苗認為其他樹竊取了自己的陽光，讓Tom幫助它把樹清理了，結(jié)果清理后，小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽光和暴風雨，一個農(nóng)民告訴他其他樹在保護小樹苗。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees，mykindfriend？請你幫我清除這些樹，親切的朋友？故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees，somyrootscannotgrowfreely.由于樹木，這里沒有空間，所以我的根不能自由生長，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather較高的樹木可能看起來像是在拿走你的陽光，空間和風，但它們實際上正在幫助你，它們可以保護你免受曬傷，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.它們可以保護你免受曬傷，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，你只能看到它們占據(jù)你的空間，但看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭?，可知是任何事物都有兩面性，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點）areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.

Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery

.A.

boring

B.

useful

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis

.A.

thinkingclearly

B.

gettingasleep

C.

havingatry

D.

sittingdown（3）

isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.A.

Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime

B.

MakingpeoplediscovernewtalentC.

Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed

D.

Makingpeopleplaysportswell（4）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

theadvantagesofthehobbies

B.

howtogetrelaxedC.

howtogetabettersleep

D.

howtogetgoodideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點）areasfollows.事實上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時間，他的優(yōu)點如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才藝的唯一辦法是嘗試。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是愛好的優(yōu)點，而讓人們好好做運動不是。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth（樹懶）onaroad.Thelittleanimal'smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothButtercup.

Afterhersuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywoundedslothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judythenopenedarescuecentre（救助中心）.Today,therescuecentrehassavedmorethan500sloths.SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswith

theirclaws（爪子）.Therearetwomaintypesofsloths.Youcantellthemapartbythenumberoftheirclaws.Slothshardlymove.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.

Butnow,withtheincreaseofpopulation,humanbeings（人類）causealotofproblemsfortheseslowandquietanimals.Themainproblemsisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandbreakthemselves.Slothswholivenearhumanbeingssometimesarehitbycarsorattackedbydogs.

Atthecentre,workerscarefortheinjuredanimals.Theirgoalistohelptheslothsreturntothewildwhenarehealthyenough.（1）Judy'srescuecentresavesabout

slothsonaverage（平均）everyyear.A.

15

B.

20

C.

25

D.

30（2）Fromthepassageweknowthatthesloths

.A.

liveinNorthAmerica

B.

nevermoveintreesC.

liveintheforest

D.

liketojumpbetweentrees（3）Whatdoestheword"attacked"probablymeaninChinese?A.

攻擊

B.

吃掉

C.

幫助

D.

照顧（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestdangerforsloths?A.

Thecars.

B.

Thedogs.C.

Moreandmorebuildings.

D.

Thesmallerandsmallerforests.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了營救中心救助樹懶。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth（樹懶）onaroad.Today,therescuecentrehassavedmorethan500sloths.可知20年營救了500多只樹懶，平均每年大約25只，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.可知樹懶居住在森林里，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Slothswholivenearhumanbeingssometimesarehitbycarsorattackedbydogs.可知樹懶有時被車撞到或者被狗襲擊，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainproblemsisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller可知樹懶最大的王先生森林變得越來越少，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends——＄40＄20（ChildrenUnder7）

Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——James

Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——Sam

I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.——John

Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——Mary（1）Fromtheposter（海報）,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Japanese

D.

French（2）Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.A.

thefunnyactors

B.

thewonderfulmusic

C.

thesweetvoices

D.

thebeautifulscenes（3）Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.

$30

B.

$40

C.

$45

D.

$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Language:English可知，這是一部英文電影。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜歡電影美麗的場景。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知兩人要花45美金。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmetellyou.

Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."

Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.

Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.

Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.

TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?

（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.A.

dog

B.

cat

C.

bird

D.

fish（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.A.

abusycat

B.

ahappycat

C.

athincat

D.

afatcat（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.A.

heplayscatandmousewithsomeone

B.

helookslikethecatthatatethecanaryC.

heisafatcatD.

hehasdraggedinsomething（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于貓的四種表達。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些貓喜歡抓像canary一樣小鳥，所以canary是一種鳥，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有錢人被叫做“肥貓”，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人對自己感到極好，可以說"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2-5段可知講了四種關(guān)于貓的表達，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投資者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.

BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（產(chǎn)品）.

Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（億萬富翁）.

In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?A.

Hemakestheworldgoround

B.

Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.C.

Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.

D.

Heisgoodatusingmoney.（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?A.

In1930.

B.

In1962.

C.

In1990.

D.

In2008.（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?A.

Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.B.

Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.C.

Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.D.

Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國投資者WarrenBuffet。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投資者）WarrenBuffet.可知他擅長使用錢，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（億萬富翁）可知在1990年他成為億萬富翁，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他承諾把99%的錢捐給慈善，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.

First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!

Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（誤解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!

Third,whatelsecangowrong?Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.

Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.B.

Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.C.

Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.D.

Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?A.

Goodpronunciation.

B.

Goodgrammarandvocabulary.C.

Badpronunciation.

D.

Goodbooks.（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.

Don'tusestrangevoices.

B.

ProblemsoflearningEnglish.C.

Pronouncewordscorrectly.

D.

Listencarefully.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了學習語言時可能的問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四個問題，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知當人們說外語感到害羞時他們開始用奇怪的聲音，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（誤解）.可知發(fā)音不準確可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學習語言時可能遇到的問題，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Areyouthekindofpersonthatlovesstudyingnewgrammarrules?Ordoyoudislikedoinggrammarexercises?WhetheryouloveitordislikeitlearningandpractisinggrammarwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenandwrittenEnglish.Usinggrammarcorrectlyisalsoveryusefulforpassingexams!Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar:

Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Everytimesomeonecorrectsyou,youlearnsomethingnew.Doyouknowwhichmistakesyoumakemost?Makealist（清單）ofyourmistakesandpayspecialattentiontothem.

Bepatient.Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.Don'tworry,that'scompletelynormal!Ifsomeoneexplains（解釋）toyouexactlyhowtoswim,canyoujustgetinthewaterandswimwithoutpractising?Ofcoursenot!It'sjustthesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.

ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticeanydifferencesbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish?KnowingwhatthedifferencesarewillhelpyougetEnglishgrammarright.

Practise,practise,andpractise!Trytousethenewgrammaryouhavelearntimmediately.Whenyoudothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourown,andusethatgrammarnexttimeyou'respeaking.Thiswillhelpyouremembernewgrammarverywell.（1）What'sthepassageabout?A.

SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.B.

Sometipsonhowtopassexams.C.

Someadviceonhowtolearngrammar.D.

SometipsonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.（2）WhichisTRUEbelowwhenyoulearngrammar?A.

Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.B.

Don'tmakealistofmistakes.C.

Don'treadorlistentoEnglishmuch.D.

Don'tmakesomeonecorrectyou.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"meaninChinese?A.

積極的

B.

方便的

C.

私密的

D.

有耐心的（4）Whatcanweknowfromtheexample"howtoswim"inPara.3?A.

Practisingisthekeytolearninggrammar.B.

It'shardtolearnswimmingandgrammar.C.

Learningswimmingneedstherightway.D.

It'sdangerousifyoucan'tswim.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了學習英語語法的一些建議。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar可知講的是學習語法的一些建議，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.可知當學習語法時不要擔心犯錯誤，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.可知做練習時沒時間思考語法，所以要有耐心，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.可知練習得越多你將變得越好，所以練習是學習語法的關(guān)鍵，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.

Walkingyourdog

Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.

Workinginthegarden

Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.

Makingasnowman

Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman

Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.A.

wateringflowers

B.

growingvegetables

C.

cookingmeals

D.

pickingapples（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.B.

Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.C.

Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.D.

Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.A.

askteenagerstotakemoreexercise

B.

tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.C.

askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.

D.

askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.

Health&Exercise

B.

Seasons&Games

C.

Animals&Plants

D.

Food&Drinks【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花園里做一些事。你可以澆花、種菜或摘蘋果，可知除了做飯我們都可以做，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能讓你保持活力可知，我們可以知道青少年如何通過遛狗來鍛煉身體是對的，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動可知，本文目的是請青少年嘗試一些非體育活動，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。A健康與運動，B季節(jié)與游戲，C動物與植物，D食物與飲料，根據(jù)本文介紹了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動，可知文章來自健康與運動，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Theinternetisanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Herearesomeusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKids（www.ngkids.co.uk）

Thiswebsitehasarticlesaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ithasanedition（版本）especiallyforkids.Ithasmanyamazingbuttruefactsaboutanimals,aswellasfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.HavefunandimproveyourEnglish.TeensHealth（/teen）

Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothinbodyandmind.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Ithasadvicefordealingwithstress,managingyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtime（）

It'sdifficulttochoosewhichmovieyouwanttowatch,Mtimecanhelpyou.Itcantellyouaboutthedirectorsandstarsoffilmsthatyou'reinterestedin.Thewebsitealsohasratings（等級）foreveryfilm.Afilmwitharatingof8ormoreisusuallyworthseeing.（1）NGKidshasaneditionespeciallyfor

.A.

parents

B.

children

C.

teachers

D.

doctors（2）WhatcanTeensHealthhelpyoudo?A.

LearnEnglish.B.

Lookafterpetsathome.C.

Solveproblemsinlife.D.

Chooseagoodfilm.（3）Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.

Mtime.

B.

NGKids.

C.

TeensHealth.

D.

NewsRoom.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

kidscangetsomefactsaboutanimalsfromTeensHealth.B.

NGKidscanhelpchildrenlearnEnglishwell.C.

Mtimeisonlyformothers.D.

theinternetisnotimportantforourlives.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了三個有用的網(wǎng)址。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasanedition（版本）especiallyforkids，有—個特殊版本，是給孩子的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasadvicefordealingwithstress，managingyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody是幫忙照顧身體，緩解壓力，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sdifficulttochoosewhichmovieyouwanttowatch,Mtimecanhelpyou，可知Mtime可以幫助人們選擇電影，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。在NG—欄中提到HavefunandimproveyourEnglish可以幫助提高英語，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B

Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It'shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons（變色龍）canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.

Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.

Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.（1）Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Five（2）Whydoanimalshide?A.

Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.

B.

Becausetheyareshy.C.

Becausetheywanttocatchother.

D.

Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.（3）HowdoChameleonshide?A.

Theychangecolors.

B.

Theychangeshapes.C.

Theyhideinsnow.

D.

Theyhideinleaves.（4）Howdozebrashide?A.

Becomegoodfriends.

B.

Talktoeachother.C.

Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.

D.

Eatandplaytogether.（5）Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A.

Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.

Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.

Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D.

Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物為了更好的生存保護自己來掩飾自己的幾種不同的方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.介紹了兩種生存的方法，第二段第一句話Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.介紹了第三種自我保護的方法；故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話Manyanimalshidetostayalive.及第二段Thishelpsthemstayalive.可知，動物掩飾自己的目的是為了更好的生存；故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Chameleons（變色龍）canhidebychangingcolors.可知，變色龍的特點就是變換顏色；故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.可知斑馬可以通過聚在一起來相互提醒對方注意危險；故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.可知，他們使自己看起來很龐大的原因是嚇跑覓食的動物；故選A。12．閱讀理解

Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.

Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacupandatthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Iti