2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriod4課時(shí)作業(yè)五外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Peoplecanusethecomputersina________(類型，種類)ofdifferentforms.答案：variety2．IamconfidentIwill________(提高)mygardeningskillsquickly.答案：improve3．Hiswordshavegreat________(影響)onhercomingbehaviours.答案：effect4．Youhavetowaituntilthedrugshavepassedoutofyour________(系統(tǒng))．答案：system5．Nowlet'smakea________(總結(jié))ofhisspeechtogether!答案：summary6．Theywantedtod________amachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.答案：design7．Hiswifewasakeeng________，whoenjoyeddealingwiththetreesandflowers.答案：gardener8．Aseverestormdestroyedthenaturalb________betweenthehouseandthelake.答案：barrier9．Thebankhasb________alloverthecountry.答案：branches10．Herridingsoondrewthea________oftheoldergirls.答案：admirationⅡ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyopenedupagarden________whichtheygrewmanyflowersandvegetables.答案：ininwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，inwhich相當(dāng)于where。2．Hisillnesshadanegativeeffect________hisattitudetowardslife.答案：onhaveapositive/negativeeffecton...“對(duì)……有主動(dòng)/消極影響”。3．Thecostof________(live)hasrisensharply.答案：living句意：生活費(fèi)已急劇上升。此處用名詞作of的賓語(yǔ)。4．Ifwelivedinbigcities,we________(miss)thegreentreesandbeautifulflowersinvillages.答案：wouldmiss由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，故主句用wouldmiss。5．I'vehadabenefit________agoodeducation.答案：of句意：我得益于受過良好教化。haveabenefitof“受益于”。[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ完形填空When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation__1__only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer__4__keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.__6__，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand__7__thembacktohealth.China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and__9__himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)__10__speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand__11__ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis__12__，themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto__14__theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow__15__himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth__18__mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”__19__，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生獼猴的數(shù)量增加了，同時(shí)他們之間也建立了一份真摯的感情。1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned答案：A依據(jù)下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此處表示它們的數(shù)量總共(numbered)只有40到50只。2．A.seen B．funC．home D．known答案：C依據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion”的描述可知，18年后的今日，這里是2,800多只西藏獼猴的家(home)。3．A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming答案：D依據(jù)下文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此處為Dobrgyal和西藏獼猴之間的關(guān)系被描述為人類和猴子之間的一個(gè)暖人的(heartwarming)愛的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“驚人的”。4.A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer答案：A依據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspot”可推知，此處應(yīng)為Dobrgyal以前是一個(gè)森林(forest)看管人。5.A.honor B．respectC．a(chǎn)ffection D．mercy答案：C依據(jù)上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此處為向它們表達(dá)寵愛(affection)，并確保它們是健康的。6.A.Inreturn B．OnoccasionC．Invain D．Onpurpose答案：B依據(jù)上文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此處前后形成語(yǔ)意上的連接，所以此處為間或(Onoccasion)，他也帶一些生病的猴子回家照看。7.A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed答案：D依據(jù)上文“hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome”的描述可知，此處為照看(nursed)它們直到它們復(fù)原健康。8．A.feeder B．leaderC．friend D．farmer答案：A依據(jù)上文“Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques”的描述可知，此處表示作為唯一的飼養(yǎng)員(feeder)。9．A.guesses B．creditsC．a(chǎn)ssumes D．questions答案：B依據(jù)上文“CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years”的描述可知，此處前后形成并列關(guān)系，表示“并認(rèn)為(credits)獼猴數(shù)量上升是Dobrgyal的功勞”。10．A.aggressive B．protectedC．dangerous D．controlled答案：B依據(jù)常識(shí)和空后的“andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局)”可知，西藏獼猴在中國(guó)是受愛護(hù)的(protected)動(dòng)物。11．A.donates B．declaresC．returns D．delivers答案：D依據(jù)空前的“l(fā)oadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此處為親自把食物送給(delivers)猴子。12．A.wisdom B．braveryC．efforts D．intentions答案：C依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏獼猴在游客中很受歡迎(popular)。13．A.popular B．confidentC．shy D．cautious答案：A參見上題解析。confident“自信的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。14．A.raise B．feedC．buy D．observe答案：B依據(jù)上文的“themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists”可知，此處前后形成因果關(guān)系，表示很多游客也幫忙去喂養(yǎng)(feed)它們。15．A.concerns B．a(chǎn)dvisesC．predicts D．comments答案：A依據(jù)下文的“whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly”可知，讓Dobrgyal擔(dān)憂(concerns)的是假如他的身體狀況(condition)不再允許他充分地照看獼猴了怎么辦。16．A.age B．bodyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．condition答案：D參見上題解析。17．A.process B．middleC．rest D．next答案：C依據(jù)上文“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold”的描述可知，此處表示“在我的余生中(Intherestofmylife)”。18．A.keeps B．permitsC．a(chǎn)llows D．prevents答案：D依據(jù)上文的“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys”可知，此處前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，也即“但假如有一天我的健康狀況阻擋(prevents)我再喂養(yǎng)它們，我會(huì)讓我的兒子們接替我”。19．A.Unfortunately B．HopefullyC．Generally D．Actually答案：B依據(jù)空后的“thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome”可知，此處為表達(dá)希望，故hopefully“有望”符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.official B．typicalC．a(chǎn)doptive D．spiritual答案：C這些毛茸茸的動(dòng)物在將來的很多年里將有望能夠依靠收養(yǎng)它們的人類父親生存。adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ閱讀理解Believeitornot,eventhemostexperiencedgardenersareoftenhesitanttostartseedsindoors.Theprocessdoestakesometimeandplanning,butonceyoucreateagoodseed-startingsetup,you'llbeabletogrowflowersandveggesnotavailableatyourlocalnursery!Location.Chooseaplaceforyourseed-startingsetupthatissafefromkidsandpets,butwhereyou'llbeabletoeasilyaccessthemeachday.Basements,sparerooms,orkitchensareoftengoodplaces;makesureyou'llhavereadyaccesstowaterandprotectsurfacesthatcouldbedamagedbysoilormoisture(水分)．Containers.Thepossibilitiesforseed-startingcontainersseemendless.Youcanbuyready-madegrowingkitstostartseedsindoorsthatincludetrays,soil,andcoverstoprovidemoisture,butyoudon'tneedtospendalot.Youcanstartseedlingsinplastictrays,peatpots,eveneggshells!Soil.Youcanusethepottingmediumprovidedwithsomeseedstartingkits,orpurchaseasterile(無菌的)seed－startingmixfromyourlocalnursery.Don'tuseoldpottingsoilyouhavesittingaroundfrompreviousyearsordirtfromyouroutdoorgarden,asitmaycontainunwantedoldseedsorpests.Light.You'llbemostsuccessfulifyouhavebrightlightavailableformostoftheday(12－16hours).Thisisn'tusuallysomethingyoucangetjustfromasunnywindowsill(窗臺(tái)),especiallyinlatewinterandspring.You'llfindit'sworthittomaketheinvestmentinsomefluorescentgrowinglightsthatcanbekeptatanoptimaldistancefromyourgrowingseedlings.Water.Seedlingsneedconsistentmoisture,sincetheyhaven'tyetdevelopedrootsystemsandleafnetworkstohelpthemstoreitindrytimes.Wateringfromabovecanbedamagingtonewly-sproutedfragile(脆弱的)stems,sotheeasiestwaytogiveseedlingsthewatertheyneediswithbottomwatering.Setyourcontainersintoatrayholdingafewinchesofwater,andaddmorewhenthetraydriesout.Temperature.Manyseedsneedidealsoiltemperaturesbeforetheywillgerminate.Startingseedsindoorsallowsyoutocontrolthesoiltemperaturesandgetahead-startbeforethegroundoutdoorsisready,butifyou'reworkinginabasementorgarage,youmightneedtoprovidealittleextraheattohelpthemalong.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了在室內(nèi)種植花和果蔬類植物須要留意的幾個(gè)問題：位置、容器、土壤、光照、水分和溫度。1．Gardenerswhohaverichexperience________.A．caneasilystartseedsindoorsB．a(chǎn)reskilledatmakingplansforstartingseedsC．a(chǎn)lsoneedtotaketheprocessofstartingseedsseriouslyD．a(chǎn)reunwillingtostartseedsindoors答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，即便是閱歷豐富的園藝師，在室內(nèi)種植花草或果蔬類植物都馬虎不得，須要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的安排。A項(xiàng)表述與“eventhemostexperiencedgardenersareoftenhesitanttostartseedsindoors”相沖突；B項(xiàng)“閱歷豐富的園藝師擅長(zhǎng)做安排”與D項(xiàng)“不情愿室內(nèi)種植”的表述與原文不相符；故C項(xiàng)正確。2．FromParagraph6wecaninfer________.A．weshouldgiveseedlingsthewaterwithbottomwateringB．it'snecessarytowaterseedlingsfromaboveC．seedlings'rootsystemsandleafnetworkshavedevelopedalotD．a(chǎn)ddingwatertoyourcontainersfromtimetotimeisnecessary答案：A推理推斷題。文章第六段主要講解并描述種植中須要留意澆水的問題：由于幼苗還沒有根系和葉子網(wǎng)絡(luò)來幫助其貯存水分，所以從底部進(jìn)行澆水是必要的，從上面澆水會(huì)損害脆弱的莖部。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)“時(shí)常向容器內(nèi)加水是必要的”這種表述與原文不符，文中提到，可以把容器放入一個(gè)盛有水的托盤中，當(dāng)變干的時(shí)候，向托盤中加水。3．What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“germinate”inthelastparagraph?A．Toproducebudsorbranches.B．Tomakeitpossibletohappen.C．Tomakesomethingnew.D．Tokeepitasideforfutureuse.答案：A詞義揣測(cè)題。本段講的是溫度因素。本句意為“在種子……之前，它們須要志向的溫度”。再結(jié)合本文講解并描述的中心內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)意為“發(fā)芽，生長(zhǎng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SeveralWaysofPlantingSeedsB．StartingSeedsNeedsCareAndPatienceC．AGoodSeed-startingSetupIsNecessaryD．TipsAboutStartingSeedsIndoors答案：D標(biāo)題推斷題。通覽全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了室內(nèi)種植花草和果蔬類植物的幾個(gè)小提示，包括種植種子的地點(diǎn)、運(yùn)用的容器、土壤條件、光照狀況、水分和溫度等問題。A項(xiàng)“種植種子的幾個(gè)方法”，本文并未涉及種植的方法問題，而是講解并描述種植過程中須要留意的幾個(gè)因素；B、C兩項(xiàng)并非文章講解并描述的重點(diǎn)與中心，故D項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)種植花草的小提示”正確。Ⅲ概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。NewMapoftheSeaFloorUntilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星).Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers(海洋學(xué)家),industryandgovernments.Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCryo-2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanSpaceAgency'sJason-1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar(聲波定位儀)equipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapower