2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運(yùn)用練五

PAGE1-語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用練(五)語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2024·蘭州實戰(zhàn)模擬]BobCharlandusedtoworkasanightclubsecurityguard.Hewasbeatensoseverelyinthe__1__twicebypeoplehe'dkickedoutofthebar,mostrecentlyin2015,andit__2__hisbrain.In2024,helearnedhehadacyst(囊腫)inthebackofhisbrain.Hehadmemorylossandsevereheadaches.“Mydoctorsaidmybrainlookedasthoughit__3__toa70-year-oldman，”saidCharland.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnowayto__4__thedisease.__5__itwouldtakehislife.HethoughtaboutcontactingDeathwithDignity.Hedidn'twanttobea__6__toanybody.Butthen,hereceivedacallfromanadvisoratanunderprivileged(貧困的)school,wonderingifhehadsomeextrabikeshecould__7__.He,infact,didhavesomeextrabikes.“That__8__mythought，”saidCharland.Somepeoplewitha__9__diseasesetoutto__10__andseetheworld.Charlanddecidedtodevotewhatevertimehehad__11__togivingbikestounderprivilegedchildren.Sincethespringof2024,Charlandhasspentmorethan$10,000ofhisownmoney__12__about1,000bikesfor__13__.Heworkswithpoliceofficerstohelpdeliverthebikesand__14__tolocalschools,adjustseatsandhandlebarsandgivechildrenbicyclesafetylessons.Manyofthechildrenhebringsbikestoliveinhigh-crimeneighborhoods,andtheironlypreviousexperienceswithpolicehavebeen__15__.Heoftentakesextratimetoconnectwiththemandisnowknowninsomeneighborhoodsas“BobtheBikeGuy”．“Tospendtimewiththesekidsandseetheirsmilesisanamazingfeeling，”saidCharland.“Sometimes,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,theyseethatsomebody__16__.”HedevoteseveryTuesdaynighttoturningshabbyoldbikesintofunctioning,prettyones.Charlandsaidhethinkshechosebikesasawaytohelpkidsbecausetheyearshe'dspentridingabicycleasaboyinhishometownofAlplaus,NY,wereamongthe__17__ofhislife.Hewasraisedbyhisstepfatherwhoworkedmanyextrahoursinconstructionto__“Mybrainwillcontinuetoget__19__andatsomepoint,Iwilldie，”hesaid,“butI'mnotthereyet.Whynot__20__doingwhatIlove？”體裁：記敘文題材：愛心故事主題：重疾患者給貧困地區(qū)的孩子送去自行車【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，BobCharland頭部受到擊打，患上腦瘤，時常頭疼。他沒有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界那樣去做，而是確定用其余生為貧困地區(qū)的孩子送去自行車。【高頻詞回顧】neighborhoodn.街區(qū)shabbyadj.破舊的，破爛的1．A.armB．backC．headD．leg答案與解析：C考查名詞。依據(jù)該句中的“hisbrain”并結(jié)合該句中的“Hewasbeatensoseverelyinthe__1__”可推知，他的頭部受到了嚴(yán)峻的擊打，C項意為“頭部”，故C項正確。2．A.damagedB．createdC．improvedD．protected答案與解析：A考查動詞。依據(jù)上文可知，他的頭部受到了嚴(yán)峻的擊打，結(jié)合該句中的“hisbrain”可推知，這損害了他的腦部，A項意為“損害”，故A項正確。3．A.appliedB．belongedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．turned答案與解析：B考查動詞。依據(jù)上文“Hehadmemorylossandsevereheadaches”可知，他記憶力丟失，頭疼嚴(yán)峻。結(jié)合該句中的“toa70-year-oldman”可推知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的大腦猶如70歲老人的。belongto為固定搭配，意為“屬于”，故B項正確。4．A.faceB．findC．tolerateD．cure答案與解析：D考查動詞。依據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為已經(jīng)沒有方法治愈他的疾病，D項意為“治愈”，故D項正確。5．A.EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．InitiallyD．Immediately答案與解析：A考查副詞。依據(jù)語境可知，他的腦部受傷嚴(yán)峻，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這最終將要了他的命。A項意為“最終，最終”，故A項正確。6．A.followerB．burdenC．fighterD．winner答案與解析：B考查名詞。依據(jù)上文“HethoughtaboutcontactingDeathwithDignity”可知，他想到了尊嚴(yán)死去；結(jié)合該句“Hedidn'twanttobea__6__toanybody”可知，他不想成為別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。B項意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”，故B項正確。7．A.buyB．sellC．polishD．donate答案與解析：D考查動詞。依據(jù)該句中的“wonderingifhehadsomeextrabikes”可知，貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)校問他是否有可以捐贈的多余的自行車。D項意為“捐贈”，故D項正確。8．A.changedB．understoodC．builtD．lost答案與解析：A考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可推知，這變更了他的想法。A項意為“變更”，故A項正確。9．AmonB．differentC．deadlyD．rare答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句中的“Somepeoplewitha__9__disease”可推知，該處指那些患有致命疾病的人起先旅游去看世界。C項意為“致命的”，故C項正確。10．A.drinkB．travelC．liveD．work答案與解析：B考查動詞。參見上題解析，故選B項。11．A.killedB．savedC．leftD．wasted答案與解析：C考查動詞。依據(jù)該句“Charlanddecidedtodevotewhatevertimehehad__11__togivingbikestounderprivilegedchildren”可知，Charland確定將他的余生奉獻(xiàn)給向貧困地區(qū)的孩子們送去自行車這件事上，故選C項。12．A.makingB．repairingC．cleaningD．renting答案與解析：B考查動詞。依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項和下文中的“HedevoteseveryTuesdaynighttoturningshabbyoldbikesintofunctioning,prettyones”可推知，該處是說，自2024年以來，他花了自己的一萬美元為孩子們修理了大約一千輛自行車。B項意為“修理”，故B項正確。13．A.kidsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．parentsD．teachers答案與解析：A參見上題解析，故選A項。14．A.moneyB．foodC．helmetsD．water答案與解析：C考查名詞。結(jié)合該句中的“helpdeliverthebikesand__14__tolocalschools”可推知，他和警察一起給當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校送自行車和頭盔。C項意為“頭盔”，故選C項。15．A.excitingB．satisfyingC．positiveD．negative答案與解析：D考查形容詞。依據(jù)該句中的“Manyofthechildrenhebringsbikestoliveinhigh-crimeneighborhoods”可知，很多他送自行車的孩子生活在犯罪高發(fā)地區(qū)。據(jù)此可推知，這些孩子們從前與警察打交道的經(jīng)驗常常是負(fù)面的，故選D項。16．A.caresB．controlsC．knowsD．teaches答案與解析：A考查動詞。依據(jù)上段可知，這些孩子生活在犯罪率較高的貧困地區(qū)，Charland給他們送去自行車，并給他們講自行車平安學(xué)問的課；結(jié)合該句中的“Sometimes,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,theyseethatsomebody__16__”可推知，很長時間以來，這是他們第一次感受到有人在關(guān)切他們。A項意為“關(guān)切”，故選A項。17．A.busiestB．darkestC．saddestD．happiest答案與解析：D考查形容詞。依據(jù)該句中的“he'dspentridingabicycleasaboyinhishometownofAlplaus,NY,wereamongthe__17__ofhislife”可推知，他說之所以選擇自行車作為幫助孩子們的一種方式，是因為他小時候在家鄉(xiāng)騎自行車的那些年是他一生中最歡樂的時間之一，故選D項。18．A.rideB．a(chǎn)ffordC．borrowD．return答案與解析：B考查動詞。依據(jù)該句中的“workedmanyextrahoursinconstructionto__18__thatbike”可知，他的繼父為了買得起那輛自行車，在工地上加班加點工作。B項意為“買得起”，故選B項。19．A.fasterB．slowerC．worseD．better答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)該句中的“Mybrainwillcontinuetoget__19__andatsomepoint,Iwilldie”可知，他的病情越來越嚴(yán)峻了。C項意為“更糟”，故選C項。20．A.avoidB．forgetC．imagineD．continue答案與解析：D考查動詞。依據(jù)上文“butI'mnotthereyet”并結(jié)合該句可推知，此處表示為什么不接著做我喜愛做的事情呢？D項意為“接著”，故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·青島質(zhì)量檢測]Therearemanyreasons21.________collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail22.________(get)afullnight'sofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal23.________(free)toplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,late-nightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents'sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching24.________scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,TheUnitedStates,CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhours'sleepanighttostay28.________(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed29.________(well)intwodifferentclasses,30.________hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.體裁：說明文題材：學(xué)校生活主題：高校生睡眠問題【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了高校生睡眠不足的問題，以及貝勒高校的助手教授的探討發(fā)覺。21．答案與解析：why考查定語從句。句意：高校生常常睡不了整夜的覺有很多緣由。本空考查定語從句，后面的從句成分完整且前面的先行詞是reasons，故填why。22．答案與解析：toget考查非謂語動詞。此處表示高校生睡不了整夜的覺。failtodosth.固定短語“未能做某事”，故填toget。23．答案與解析：freedom考查名詞。句意：他們