2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西市七年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西市七年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）二、完形填空13．（10分）Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Theycandosome（1），talkwitheachotherandrelaxduringthetime.However，tokeeptheirstudentssafe，someschoolsdon'tletthem（2）theclassroomduringbreaks—unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（衛(wèi)生間）."Theycannotgooutsidetoplayandrelax，"aparentsaysinaninterview（采訪）.Togivestudentsa（3）rest，primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）classesfromtheautumntermin2024.Accordingtothenewrule，eachschoolshouldhavea30﹣minute（5）breakinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Studentsshouldhaveat（6）90minutesofbreaktimeeachdayinprimaryschoolsandatleast105minutesinmiddleschools.Withthenewrule，studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.Thiscanhelpthemkeep（7）andavoidmyopia（避免近視）.Tohelpstudentsusetheirbreaktime（8），manyschoolsinBeijingareworkinghard.Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.QianjiadianCentralPrimarySchool（9）a"HappyFarm"forstudentstodosomefarmwork.HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.Studentscanenjoygreat（10）duringthebreak.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities？Doyouhavemoregreatideasforbreaktime？（1）A.shoppingB.cookingC.exerciseD.housework（2）A.chooseB.leaveC.enjoyD.clean（3）A.realB.seriousC.luckyD.difficult（4）A.belowB.betweenC.behindD.before（5）A.heavyB.littleC.commonD.big（6）A.onceB.leastC.lastD.first（7）A.warmB.busyC.quietD.healthy（8）A.fasterB.harderC.betterD.friendlier（9）A.buildsB.reachesC.picksD.wins（10）A.animalsB.messagesC.lessonsD.paintings三、閱讀理解（A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為6選5補全短文，每小題1.5分，共30分）14．（7.5分）Caroalwayslovesbooksaboutbestfriendsandtruefriends.Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon."CouldIhavearealtruefriend？"Carowondered.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.Asformakingfriends，Carodoesn'tknowmuchaboutthat.ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5，sheknewLiana.Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo？Putanotice（通知）inthenewspaper﹣TrueFriendWanted？Isthereanyonewhowantstobeherfriend？Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself？Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.Willshejustspenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship？FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（1）WhatdoAnneandEmilyhaveincommon？A.Theyarebothspecial.B.Theybothhaveclosefriends.C.Theyarebothtalented.D.Theybothlikesports.（2）WhatproblemdoesCarohave？A.Shelostherfriends.B.Shecan'ttalktopeople.C.Shemovedtoanewplace.D.Shecan'tkeepapet.（3）HowdoesCarofeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Free.D.Worried.（4）WhatdoesCarohavetodo？A.Choosethemostpopularbook.B.Getbetteratallthesubjects.C.Learnhowtomaketruefriends.D.Decidewheretogothissummer.（5）Howmanybooksarementioned（提到）inthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15．（7.5分）Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（劃分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let'shavealook!Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperatures（溫度）insomeprovincescandroptoaslowas﹣30℃，whilethesouthernmostcitiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃﹣eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities，mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰凍）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童話）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽絨服）andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome，theyonlyneedaT﹣shirt.InsouthernChina，however，peopledon'tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditioners（空調(diào)）orelectricheaters（電暖氣）tokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.（1）Qinling﹣HuaiheLine.A.runsfromthesouthtothenorthB.isbetweennorthernandsouthernChinaC.gotitsnamein1980D.dividesChinaintofiveparts（2）WhendoesthecoldestweathercomeinnorthernChina？A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InFebruary.D.InJanuary.（3）WhichdifferenceisParagraph（段）3about？A.Thetemperatures.B.Thesnow.C.Therain.D.Theclothes.（4）Whichoneis"scarfs"？A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthepassagemainly（主要）about？A.WinterinnorthernandsouthernChina.B.Differencesinweatherinmanycities.C.Howpeoplespendwinterinthenorth.D.Howpeoplespendwinterinthesouth.16．（7.5分）Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.HongKong，ChinaHongKongisrichinhistoryandculture.AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.Youcantakeatram（電車），abus，orevenwalkorhiketothetop.Alongtheway，youcanseemanybeautifulparks.EachpartofHongKongisdifferent，sojusttakethetimetofindoutforyourself.BangkokinSoutheastAsiaisacitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanymuseumsandtemples（寺廟）.YoucanvisittheGrandPalace，oryoucantakeaboatridealongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.ThefoodinBangkokisdelicious.Youcantrysomeamazingstreetfood.Andthehotelsarekid﹣friendly.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutThaiculture.SingaporeKnownforitssafeandcleanenvironment，thiscity﹣state（城市國家）offersawindowintodifferentAsiancultures.YoucanvisitChinatown，LittleIndia，andotherplacestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Singaporealsohaslotsofmuseums.Theycantellyouaboutthiscountry'shistory.There'ssomuchtodiscoverinthislittledot（點）onthemap!ThesearejustafewofthemanywonderfulplacesinAsia.Therearestillmoreplaceswaitingforyoutoexplore.Goandenjoy!（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic（引入主題）？A.Bytellingsomefacts.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisamustwhenwegotoHongKong？A.Goingshopping.B.VisitingVictoriaPeak.C.Tryingparagliding.D.Goingcamping.（3）WherecanwehavefuninBangkok？①HongKongIsland②Museums③GrandPalace④ChinatownA.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③（4）WhatisspecialaboutSingapore？A.Itsstreetfoodisfantastic.B.Ithaslotsoftemples.C.Thiscountryhasonlyonecity.D.Thehotelstherearefriendlytokids.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassages？A.WORLDTODAYB.NEWASIAC.NATURED.FUNTRIPSD17．（7.5分）What'sadaylikeforapandakeeper？Well，forMaTaoit'sadayfullofhappinessandtiredness.MaisapandakeeperattheBeijingZoo.（1）Ma'sworkingdaystartsat7：30ambycleaningthepandahouse.Tokeepacloseeyeonthepandas'healthcondition，hecollectstheirfeces（糞便），weighsthemandmakesnotesofthemeveryday.At9am，（2）Ittakesmuchtimebecauseanadult（成年的）pandacaneatabout40kgofbambooaday.Tomakesuretheyeathealthily，healsopreparesapples，carrots，eggsandsoon.At10am，（3）Heteachesthemtoopentheirmouthorholdouttheirhands.Thatistopreparethemforthemonthlyphysicalexamination（體檢）.Healsotakesthepandasoutandspendssomeplaytimewiththemifheisdonewithhisjob.At6pm，（4）Thenhedoesonelastroundofcleaningbeforeheadinghome.（5）Heseesthepandasatthezooashisfamilymembers.Heknowseachpandawell﹣"GuGu"ishandsomeandsmart，"MengDa"and"MengEr"arequiet，and"BaiTian"isquiteshy."Apandakeepershouldbecareful，patient（耐心的），andmostimportantlycaring，"Masaid."I'lltrymybesttomakesureallthepandasarehealthyandhappy."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，有一項為多余選項。A.Matakesthepandasinsidetorest（休息）.B.Manypeopledreamtobeakeeper.C.Hereiswhatadayinhislifeislike.D.Mabeginstomakemealsforthepandas.E.Matrainsthepandastodosomeeasythings.F.Doingthesamethingsdayafterdaymaybeboring，butMaenjoysit.第Ⅱ卷（60分）四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，按要求完成后面的問題。（20分）18．（10分）AsdeadasadodoAreyoulookingatme？Doyouknowme？I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually，thereusedtobethousandsofus–forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland（島）intheIndianOcean（洋）.Inthehappyolddays，therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However，in1598，humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore，theirpigs，eatsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult，wesoondiedout.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus，pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam，notasdeadasadodo.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空不超過2個詞。Tosomereaders，thedodoisjustacharacterbecausepeople①theminthe②.Peoplecanonlyseethem③.（2）回答問題。Wherediddodoslive？（2分）（3）回答問題。Whendidhumansarrive？（1分）（4）將文中劃線的句子"Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals."譯成漢語。（2分）（5）作者引用了兩句諺語："ashappyasaclam"和"asdeadasadodo"。用英語寫出它們的意思。（2分）①ashappyasaclam②asdeadasadodo19．（10分）Shanxiisaprovinceknownforitsnoodles.ZhangShengming，52，isfromTaiyuan，Shanxi.Forhim，abowlofnoodleshasbecomeawaytogivebackto（回饋）hishometown.Zhanghasaspecialrestaurant.Inhisrestaurant，abowlofnoodlesonlycostsoneyuan.Thereismeatandvegetables.Ifpeoplearenotfullafterthefirstbowl，thesecondcomesfreeofcharge（免費地）.Ithasbecomepopularamongthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople.Mostoftheeatersareoldpeople.Throughwordofmouth，moreandmorepeoplestarttovisitforlunch.InTaiyuan，abowlofnoodlesusuallycostsatleastseventoeightyuan.Atfirst，peoplethoughtitwasstupidtoprovidesuchacheapmeal.However，Zhangdidn'tdoitformoney.WhenZhangandhisfriendssetupYiYuanMianGuaninMarch2022，theideawastogivebacktosociety.Theyjustwantedtotryforthreemonths.Theyneverthoughtitwouldlast（持續(xù)）thislong.Therestaurantworkersareveryspecial.Atfirst，theywerealleaters，butlatertheyvolunteered（無償做）tohelpout.63﹣year﹣oldWangLiyaisamongthem.Sheisbothaneaterandahelperinthekitchen.Shecomestotherestauranteverydayatabout10amtohelpwashvegetables.Thenshetakesabreak，hasherownbowlofnoodlesandgoesbackhome."Thisisnotjustanoodleshop，butmorelikeasecondhomefortheoldandvolunteers.Ifeelhappyrunningtherestauranthere，"Zhangsaid.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanjoinhimandheishappytoprovidevolunteeringjobsforthem.（1）回答問題。WhereisZhangShengming'srestaurant？（2）回答問題。WhyisZhang'srestaurantnamed（命名）YiYuanMianGuan？（3）回答問題。HowlongdidZhangandhisfriendswanttotryatfirst？（4）回答問題。WhatdoesWangLiyadointherestaurant？（5）回答問題并寫出一條理由。DoyouthinkZhang'srestaurantcanlastforalongtime？Giveonereason.五、綜合運用（25分）A.閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。20．（10分）fightgrowcarestayteachMulan，alsoknownasHuaMulan，isafamousheroineinChina.She（1）deeplyabouthercountry，andshowedthatwomencouldbeasstrongasmen.HerstorywastoldinTheBalladofMulan，afolksongintheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Today，herstoryisstillbeingtoldinschoolsacrossChina.AccordingtoTheBalladofMulan，MulanwasbornduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.Herfatherwasaretiredsoldier（退役士兵）.He（2）MulanWushuwhenshewasalittlegirl.Asshegotolder，herWushutalents（3）stronger.Herlifechangedwhenhercountrywasindanger.Tosavethecountry，thearmydecidedtorecruitnewsoldiers.ButMulan'sfatherwastheonlygrown﹣upmaninthefamily.Tosaveheroldfather，Mulandecidedtoberecruitedashis"son".Shedisguised（偽裝）herselfasmantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.She（4）forabouttwelveyearsanddidagoodjob，butshedidn'taskforanyrewards（獎賞）.Shejustwantedtoreturnhomeand（5）withherfamily.HaveyoureadTheBalladofMulanorwatchedanymoviesaboutMulan？Doyoulikeher？Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（每小題1.5分，共15分）21．（15分）Whatdoyouthinkofthespacetrip？Amazing，right？（1）30thOctober，theShenzhou﹣19mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautstookoff.Thethreeastronauts（2）（be）CaiXuzhe，WangHaozeandSongLingdong.CaiXuzhewasborninMay，1976andheis（3）Hebei.Heisafirst﹣gradeastronautandheisalsothecommanderoftheShenzhou﹣19mannedspacecraft.Thisishis（4）（two）spacetrip.WangHaozewasborninMarch，1990andsheisfromHebei，（5）.SheisChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineerandthethird（6）（China）womantoflyintospace.SongLingdongwasbornin（7）（八月），1990.HecomesfromShandong.Song'sbigdreamistoflyintospace.（8）（努力的）workalwayspaysoff.Nowhisdreamcomes（9）（真實）.Thethreeastronautswillstay（10）theTiangongspacestationforaboutsixmonths.TheywillbebackinlateAprilorearlyMaynextyear.六、書面表達(dá)22．（15分）你多久鍛煉一次？你的生活、飲食習(xí)慣健康嗎？學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在以"MyLifestyle（生活方式）"為題征稿，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你的生活和飲食習(xí)慣。要求：（1）詞數(shù)70～90；（2）包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。MyLifestyle______

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空13．（10分）Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Theycandosome（1）C，talkwitheachotherandrelaxduringthetime.However，tokeeptheirstudentssafe，someschoolsdon'tletthem（2）Btheclassroomduringbreaks—unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（衛(wèi)生間）."Theycannotgooutsidetoplayandrelax，"aparentsaysinaninterview（采訪）.Togivestudentsa（3）Arest，primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）Bclassesfromtheautumntermin2024.Accordingtothenewrule，eachschoolshouldhavea30﹣minute（5）Dbreakinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Studentsshouldhaveat（6）B90minutesofbreaktimeeachdayinprimaryschoolsandatleast105minutesinmiddleschools.Withthenewrule，studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.Thiscanhelpthemkeep（7）Dandavoidmyopia（避免近視）.Tohelpstudentsusetheirbreaktime（8）C，manyschoolsinBeijingareworkinghard.Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.QianjiadianCentralPrimarySchool（9）Aa"HappyFarm"forstudentstodosomefarmwork.HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.Studentscanenjoygreat（10）Dduringthebreak.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities？Doyouhavemoregreatideasforbreaktime？（1）A.shoppingB.cookingC.exerciseD.housework（2）A.chooseB.leaveC.enjoyD.clean（3）A.realB.seriousC.luckyD.difficult（4）A.belowB.betweenC.behindD.before（5）A.heavyB.littleC.commonD.big（6）A.onceB.leastC.lastD.first（7）A.warmB.busyC.quietD.healthy（8）A.fasterB.harderC.betterD.friendlier（9）A.buildsB.reachesC.picksD.wins（10）A.animalsB.messagesC.lessonsD.paintings【分析】北京的中小學(xué)從2024年秋季學(xué)期開始，將課間休息時間增加了5分鐘，以給學(xué)生更多的休息和放松時間。每所學(xué)校應(yīng)安排上午和下午各30分鐘的休息時間，小學(xué)生每天至少應(yīng)有90分鐘的休息時間，中學(xué)生則至少105分鐘。此外，學(xué)校還通過設(shè)置攀巖墻、"快樂農(nóng)場"等活動來幫助學(xué)生更好地利用休息時間?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：在這段時間里，他們可以做些運動，互相交談，放松一下。A.購物；B.做飯；C.運動；D.家務(wù)；根據(jù)Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.（大多數(shù)學(xué)生在課間有10分鐘的休息時間。）可知空處應(yīng)填：運動，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：然而，為了保證學(xué)生的安全，一些學(xué)校不讓他們在休息時間離開教室——除非他們需要去衛(wèi)生間。A.選擇；B.離開；C.享受；D.打掃；根據(jù)unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（衛(wèi)生間）.（除非他們需要去衛(wèi)生間。）可知空處應(yīng)填：離開，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：為了讓學(xué)生真正休息，北京的中小學(xué)從2024年秋季學(xué)期開始增加5分鐘的課間休息時間。A.真正的；B.嚴(yán)肅的；C.幸運的；D.困難的；根據(jù)primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）betweenclassesfromtheautumntermin2024.（北京的中小學(xué)從2024年秋季學(xué)期開始增加5分鐘的課間休息時間。）可知空處應(yīng)填：真正的，故選A。（4）考查介詞。句意：為了讓學(xué)生真正休息，北京的中小學(xué)從2024年秋季學(xué)期開始增加5分鐘的課間休息時間。A.在......下面；B.在......中間；C.在......后面；D.在......前面；根據(jù)breaktime（休息時間），結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：在......中間，故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每個學(xué)校應(yīng)該在上午有30分鐘的大課間休息，下午還有一次。A.重的；B.小的；C.普通的；D.大的；根據(jù)30﹣minute（30分鐘），結(jié)合常識可知空處應(yīng)填：大的，故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：小學(xué)生每天至少要有90分鐘的休息時間，中學(xué)生至少要有105分鐘。A.一次；B.最少；C.最后；D.第一；根據(jù)atleast105minutesinmiddleschools.（中學(xué)生至少要有105分鐘。）可知至少要有90分鐘的休息時間，故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這可以幫助他們保持健康，避免近視。A.溫暖的；B.忙碌的；C.安靜的；D.健康的；根據(jù)studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.（學(xué)生們將有更多的時間放松、休息和在戶外玩耍。）可知空處應(yīng)填：健康的，故選D。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：了幫助學(xué)生更好地利用休息時間，北京的許多學(xué)校正在努力。A.更快的；B.更硬的；C.更好的；D.更友好的；根據(jù)Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.（比如，電廠路小學(xué)給學(xué)生設(shè)置攀巖墻。）可知空處應(yīng)填：最好的，故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：錢家店中心小學(xué)建"開心農(nóng)場"，讓學(xué)生干點農(nóng)活。A.建造；B.到達(dá)；C.挑選；D.獲勝；根據(jù)DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.（電廠路小學(xué)給學(xué)生設(shè)置攀巖墻。）可知空處應(yīng)填：建造，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們可以在課間享受精彩的繪畫。A.動物；B.信息；C.課程；D.繪畫；根據(jù)HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.（華西小學(xué)在走廊上舉辦了一場藝術(shù)展。）結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：繪畫，故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為6選5補全短文，每小題1.5分，共30分）14．（7.5分）Caroalwayslovesbooksaboutbestfriendsandtruefriends.Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon."CouldIhavearealtruefriend？"Carowondered.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.Asformakingfriends，Carodoesn'tknowmuchaboutthat.ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5，sheknewLiana.Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo？Putanotice（通知）inthenewspaper﹣TrueFriendWanted？Isthereanyonewhowantstobeherfriend？Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself？Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.Willshejustspenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship？FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（1）WhatdoAnneandEmilyhaveincommon？BA.Theyarebothspecial.B.Theybothhaveclosefriends.C.Theyarebothtalented.D.Theybothlikesports.（2）WhatproblemdoesCarohave？AA.Shelostherfriends.B.Shecan'ttalktopeople.C.Shemovedtoanewplace.D.Shecan'tkeepapet.（3）HowdoesCarofeelnow？DA.Happy.B.Excited.C.Free.D.Worried.（4）WhatdoesCarohavetodo？CA.Choosethemostpopularbook.B.Getbetteratallthesubjects.C.Learnhowtomaketruefriends.D.Decidewheretogothissummer.（5）Howmanybooksarementioned（提到）inthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【分析】本文主要介紹了圖書《卡羅的尋找之路》的內(nèi)容簡介?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Allherfavoriteheroineshavebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.（她最喜歡的女主角都有最好的朋友，像《綠山墻的安妮》中的安妮，《新月的艾米麗》中的艾米麗。）可知，安妮和艾米麗都有最好的朋友。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.（凱西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友，但現(xiàn)在他們不再和她說話了。）可知，卡羅失去了朋友。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.（凱西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友，但現(xiàn)在他們不再和她說話了。情況會好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？她不知道。這讓她感覺很糟糕。）可知，卡羅現(xiàn)在感覺很糟糕。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.（如果她想要一個真正的朋友，現(xiàn)在她必須學(xué)會交朋友。）可知，卡羅現(xiàn)在必須學(xué)會交真正的朋友。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Allherfavoriteheroineshavebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.（她最喜歡的女主角都有最好的朋友，像《綠山墻的安妮》中的安妮，《新月的艾米麗》中的艾米麗。）和第五段FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（在《卡羅的尋找之路》一書中找到答案。）可知，文中一共提到三本書。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（7.5分）Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（劃分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let'shavealook!Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperatures（溫度）insomeprovincescandroptoaslowas﹣30℃，whilethesouthernmostcitiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃﹣eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities，mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰凍）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童話）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽絨服）andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome，theyonlyneedaT﹣shirt.InsouthernChina，however，peopledon'tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditioners（空調(diào)）orelectricheaters（電暖氣）tokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.（1）Qinling﹣HuaiheLineB.A.runsfromthesouthtothenorthB.isbetweennorthernandsouthernChinaC.gotitsnamein1980D.dividesChinaintofiveparts（2）WhendoesthecoldestweathercomeinnorthernChina？DA.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InFebruary.D.InJanuary.（3）WhichdifferenceisParagraph（段）3about？AA.Thetemperatures.B.Thesnow.C.Therain.D.Theclothes.（4）Whichoneis"scarfs"？CA.B.C.D.（5）What'sthepassagemainly（主要）about？AA.WinterinnorthernandsouthernChina.B.Differencesinweatherinmanycities.C.Howpeoplespendwinterinthenorth.D.Howpeoplespendwinterinthesouth.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國境內(nèi)一條特殊的地理分界線——秦嶺﹣淮河線，它從西部的秦嶺山脈延伸至東部的淮河，將中國分為北方和南方兩部分。文章對比了南北兩地冬季氣候的差異：北方寒冷干燥，最冷月為一月，溫度可低至零下30攝氏度；而南方則相對溫和濕潤，即便是一月份，最南端城市的溫度也能保持在20℃左右。此外，還描述了北方冬季持續(xù)時間長、地面結(jié)冰、降雪頻繁等特點，以及人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^穿著保暖衣物和室內(nèi)取暖來應(yīng)對嚴(yán)寒；相比之下，南方冬天氣溫很少低于0℃，幾乎不下雪，河流不凍結(jié)，居民更多依賴空調(diào)或電暖器取暖?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（劃分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.（中國有一條特殊的"線"——秦淮線。它西起秦嶺，東至淮河。它把中國分為兩部分：北部，被稱為中國北方，南部，被稱為中國南方。）可知秦淮線把中國分成南方和北方，即秦淮線在南方和北方中間，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.（在中國北方，最冷的月份通常是一月份。）可知在中國北方，最冷的月份通常是一月份，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰凍）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童話）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.（在冬季，北方省份經(jīng)歷了很長一段時間的寒冷天氣。地面結(jié)冰了。有些地方被雪覆蓋著。就像電影里的童話世界。人們經(jīng)常堆雪人，在雪地里玩耍，享受冬天的快樂。但在中國南方，氣溫很少低于0℃。很少下雪，河流也不結(jié)冰。）可知是氣溫不同，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽絨服）andglovesoutside.（供暖對中國北方人來說很重要。人們經(jīng)常在戶外戴上帽子、圍巾、羽絨服和手套。）可知scarfs是"圍脖"的意思，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.（一般來說，中國北方的冬天寒冷干燥，而中國南方的冬天寒冷潮濕。）和通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹的是中國北部和南部的冬天，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（7.5分）Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.HongKong，ChinaHongKongisrichinhistoryandculture.AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.Youcantakeatram（電車），abus，orevenwalkorhiketothetop.Alongtheway，youcanseemanybeautifulparks.EachpartofHongKongisdifferent，sojusttakethetimetofindoutforyourself.BangkokinSoutheastAsiaisacitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanymuseumsandtemples（寺廟）.YoucanvisittheGrandPalace，oryoucantakeaboatridealongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.ThefoodinBangkokisdelicious.Youcantrysomeamazingstreetfood.Andthehotelsarekid﹣friendly.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutThaiculture.SingaporeKnownforitssafeandcleanenvironment，thiscity﹣state（城市國家）offersawindowintodifferentAsiancultures.YoucanvisitChinatown，LittleIndia，andotherplacestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Singaporealsohaslotsofmuseums.Theycantellyouaboutthiscountry'shistory.There'ssomuchtodiscoverinthislittledot（點）onthemap!ThesearejustafewofthemanywonderfulplacesinAsia.Therearestillmoreplaceswaitingforyoutoexplore.Goandenjoy!（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic（引入主題）？AA.Bytellingsomefacts.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisamustwhenwegotoHongKong？BA.Goingshopping.B.VisitingVictoriaPeak.C.Tryingparagliding.D.Goingcamping.（3）WherecanwehavefuninBangkok？D①HongKongIsland②Museums③GrandPalace④ChinatownA.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③（4）WhatisspecialaboutSingapore？CA.Itsstreetfoodisfantastic.B.Ithaslotsoftemples.C.Thiscountryhasonlyonecity.D.Thehotelstherearefriendlytokids.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassages？BA.WORLDTODAYB.NEWASIAC.NATURED.FUNTRIPSD【分析】短文講了一些受歡迎的亞洲城市?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.（亞洲是世界上面積和人口最大的大陸。它是不同文化的家園。以下是一些受歡迎的亞洲城市。讓我們一起了解這些地方。）可知通過講一些事實。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.（如果你不去游覽香港島最高的山峰太平山頂，你的香港之旅就不算完整。）可知游覽太平