人教版（2019）選擇性必修一Unit 2into the Future基礎(chǔ)過(guò)（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFuture基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、單詞拼寫(xiě)（每題1分，共10分）1.Thei________ofsmarthomedevicesmakesourdailylifemoreconvenient.2.Scientistsaredoingresearchtofindnewwaystoe________theocean'sresources.3.Thenewa________ofteachingmethodshasimprovedstudents'learningefficiency.4.Weshouldusee________friendlymaterialstobuildhouses.5.Withthedevelopmentof3Dprinting,wecancreatev________productsquickly.6.Thec________ofvirtualrealityallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentworlds.7.Inthefuture,peoplemaybeabletoc________theirthoughtsdirectlythroughbrain-computerinterfaces.8.Thes________ofrobotsisbecomingmoreandmorehuman-like.9.Weneedtoreduceourd________onfossilfuelsandturntorenewableenergy.10.Theg________ofpopulationinbigcitiesbringsmanychallenges,suchashousingshortage.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共20分）1.transformvt.&vi.使改變形態(tài)；使改變外觀（或性質(zhì)）→________n.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變→________adj.變形的；轉(zhuǎn)化的2.solvevt.解決；處理；解答→________n.解決辦法；處理手段3.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽→________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的4.informvt.通知；告知→________n.信息；消息→________adj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的；了解情況的5.educatevt.教育；教導(dǎo)→________n.教育；培養(yǎng)→________adj.教育的；有教育意義的6.culturen.文化；文明→________adj.文化的；與文化有關(guān)的7.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；是……的原因之一→________n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)物→________adj.有貢獻(xiàn)的；起作用的8.operatevt.&vi.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→________n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)→________n.操作人員；技工9.sensen.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)vt.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到→________adj.明智的；合理的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的10.varyvt.&vi.相異；（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變→________n.種類(lèi)；變化；多樣性→________adj.各種各樣的；不同的三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（每題1分，共20分）1.________展望未來(lái)2.________依靠；依賴(lài)3.________對(duì)……有影響4.________與……相連5.________各種各樣的6.________即將來(lái)臨7.________在……的幫助下8.________除……之外（還）9.________利用10.________以……為基礎(chǔ)11.________導(dǎo)致；通向12.________與……合作13.________把……變成14.________為……做好準(zhǔn)備15.________實(shí)現(xiàn)16.________在……中起作用17.________對(duì)……有信心18.________結(jié)果；因此19.________在……方面取得進(jìn)步20.________大量的四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題2分，共20分）1.________(inspire)bythesuccessfulstoriesofentrepreneurs,hedecidedtostarthisownbusiness.2.Thenewbridge________(build)acrosstheriverwillbecompletednextyear.3.Weshouldavoid________(waste)waterinourdailylife.4.Thecompanyisconsidering________(launch)anewadvertisingcampaign.5.Theyareworkinghard________(achieve)theirgoals.6.________(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueplanet.7.Thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)forthecomingexam.8.Iheardhim________(sing)inthenextroomjustnow.9.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youneed________(exercise)regularly.10.Theoldmanhadhisbike________(repair)yesterday.五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）Inthefuture,foodproductionislikelytochangesignificantly.Verticalfarming,whichinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,isbecomingmorepopular.Thismethodcansavealargeamountoflandandwater.Italsoallowsforyear-roundproduction,不受季節(jié)限制.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,verticalfarmscanpreciselycontroltheenvironmentforthegrowthofcrops,suchastemperature,humidity,andlighting.Anothertrendinfuturefoodproductionistheuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.GMcropsaredesignedtobemoreresistanttopestsanddiseases,whichcanincreasecropyields.However,thereareconcernsaboutthesafetyofGMcrops.Somepeopleworrythattheymayhavenegativeimpactsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Inaddition,3Dfoodprintingisemergingasanewwayoffoodproduction.Thistechnologycancreatefoodwithspecificshapesandtextures.Itcanalsousealternativeingredients,suchasinsectsandalgae,tomakefoodmoresustainable.Forexample,3D-printedinsect-basedfoodcanbeaprotein-richalternativetotraditionalmeat.Despitethesenewdevelopments,therearestillchallengesinfuturefoodproduction.Forinstance,verticalfarmingrequiresalargeamountofenergy,andthelong-termeffectsofGMcropsarestillunknown.3Dfoodprintingisalsolimitedbyhighcostsandlackofconsumeracceptance.1.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itrequiresalotofland.B.Itcanonlyproducecropsincertainseasons.C.Itcansavelandandwater.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalbenefits.2.WhatarepeopleconcernedaboutGMcrops?A.Theymayincreasecropyields.B.Theymaybeharmfultohumanhealthandtheenvironment.C.Theyaremoreresistanttopestsanddiseases.D.Theyaretooexpensive.3.Whatcan3Dfoodprintingdo?A.Itcanonlyusetraditionalingredients.B.Itcan'tcreatefoodwithdifferentshapes.C.Itcanusealternativeingredientstomakefoodmoresustainable.D.Itiswidelyacceptedbyconsumers.4.Whatchallengesdoesverticalfarmingface?A.Itdoesn'tneedenergy.B.Ithasnolimitations.C.Itrequiresalargeamountofenergy.D.Itisverycheap.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Futurefoodproductionhasnochallenges.B.Therearenewtrendsandchallengesinfuturefoodproduction.C.GMcropsarethebestsolutionforfoodproduction.D.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalfoodproduction.六、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）Thefutureofeducationisundergoingamajortransformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearningisbecoming1.________popular.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromallovertheworld2.________theInternet.Thisprovidesthemwitha3.________oflearningmaterialsandopportunities.However,onlinelearningalso4.________somechallenges.Forexample,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithouttheface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers.Andthequalityofonlinecourses5.________greatly.Somecoursesmaynotbeaseffectiveastraditionalones.Tomakeonlinelearningmoreeffective,educatorsareworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofcourses.Theyarealsolookingforwaystoincreasestudentengagement.Inthefuture,wecanexpectmoreinnovativeteachingmethodstoemergeinonlinelearning.1.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.muchandmuch2.A.withthehelpofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.infrontof3.A.kindB.typeC.varietyD.piece4.A.bringsB.takesC.makesD.gives5.A.variesB.changesC.turnsD.becomes七、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共5分）Thefutureofcitiesiscloselyrelatedtotechnology.Withthedevelopmentofsmartcitytechnology,citieswillbecomemoreefficient.Smartsensorscan1.________(install)inbuildings,roads,andpublicfacilities.Thesesensorscancollectdataabouttraffic,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditions.Byanalyzingthisdata,citiescanmakebetterdecisionstoimprovepeople's2.________(life).Forexample,trafficlightscanbeadjustedbasedonreal-timetrafficdata,3.________(reduce)trafficjams.Smartgridscanmanageenergydistributionmoreefficiently,savingenergy.Inaddition,smartwastemanagementsystemscanhelp4.________(recycle)morewaste.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyandtheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreate5.________(sustain)andlivablecities.答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.invention2.explore3.application4.environmentally5.various6.concept7.communicate8.shape9.dependence10.growth二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.transformation；transformative2.solution3.competition；