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高考英語最新英語單選精編詳解
1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?"
"Mostofthefaultliestheadministration."
A.inB.toC.onD.with
[答案]D.with.
[注釋]liewith應(yīng)由……(承擔(dān)責(zé)任);(作出決定等)得靠?…?.l)Theresponsibility
lieswiththedriver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個司機承擔(dān)。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthe
theproposal』接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)
liein在于:l)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。)
2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解決方法在于社會政治改革。)
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagoodofeachother.
A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount
[答案]C.deal.
[注釋]seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見面。
3.MariamissedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
A.deliberatelyB.intensively
C.decisivelyD.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately.
[注釋]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongoodwiththeirnext-doorneighborsforthe
children'ssake.
A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注釋]keep(be)ongoodtermswith與...和睦相處。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshouldherhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注釋]conformvi遵守,符號:Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全體
學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:Heconformedtheplanstothe
newspecifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)complywith遵守;confirm使堅定,
確認(rèn),證實;consent(to)同意,贊同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent
totheground.
A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注釋]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。Crashn.
常指飛機等的''失事",如:Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)
本句中用falling不妥,fall指''落下,掉下〃,本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度,而crash使''猛跌〃,
故本題用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注釋]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做:Thtwetweather
discouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運動
會。)
8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof
standards.
A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely
[答案]A.equivalent.
[注釋]equivalent相等的,相當(dāng)?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalent
amountofdollars,uniform相同的,一樣的。Likelyadj,很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表語
形容詞)相同的,相象的。
9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.
A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence
[答案]D.inessence.
[注釋]inessence本質(zhì)上;inaddition此外;inbrief簡短地,簡言之;incommon共
同。
10.itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImust
admitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.
A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway
[答案]B.Inaway.
[注釋]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某種程度上;innoway決不;bytheway順便
提一下;intheway礙事。此題不能選bytheway,因為bytheway做插入語其后應(yīng)加
逗號。
本題譯文:我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事,盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時我很失望。
11.invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!
A.StrangelyB.Fantastically
C.SurprisinglyD.Fancy
[答案]D.Fancy.
[注釋]fancydoing沒想到……竟然:l)Fancyyourhim!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識他?。?/p>
2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天?。?/p>
本題譯文:沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待!
12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe.
A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible
[答案]D.feasible.
[J±#]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的,可做到的:l)Yourplansoundsquite
feasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一
天內(nèi)要進行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的;considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?,可觀的;
potential潛在的,可能的。
13.Thegenerationmakesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheir
children'sopinions.
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
[答案]B.gap.
[注釋]generationgap代溝。
division分,劃分;separation分開;interval間隔,間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。atintervals
不時,時時
14.Iftheboyhadthedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.
A.setB.leftC.hadD.put
[答案]B.left.
[注釋]leavesb./sth.alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leavetheboxalone.(別碰那個盒子。)
15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.
A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout
[答案]D.makeout.
[注釋]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨認(rèn)出。seethrough
參閱HI,151,注釋:此處seethrough還可表示''看穿(=understandtherealmeaning
oforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”:l)Theteachersawthroughtheboy's
storyofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwas
justanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.
seeoff送行;makeup構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝,編造:1)編造:Johnmade
upthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)彌補:Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.
3)湊足:Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化裝:Theactorsweremaking
upwhenwearrived.5)構(gòu)成:Nineplayersmakeupateam.
16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnota
mysteriouswithoutscientificbasis.
A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program
[答案]A.process.
[ii#]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)過程:By
whatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料?)practice(=the
doingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)實習(xí),練習(xí);開業(yè):She
isdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=theregularorderof
doingthings)程序:theusualprocedureatameeting(開會的通常程序)。
Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)課程,計劃,大綱:
Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么課?)
17.Imustgonow.zifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.
A.IncidentallyB.Accidentally
C.OccasionallyD.Subsequently
[答案]A.Incidentally.
[注釋]incidentally(=bytheway)附帶地,順便:Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehad
nodinner.(順便提一—下,福來德那時說,他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然
地:Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老
朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不時地,偶爾:Wegetvisitors
hereoccasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwe
thoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.(起
初,我們想離開;但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)
18.Acompletelynewsituationislikelytowhentheschoolleavingageis
raisedto16.
A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide
[答案]C.arise.
[注釋]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生:Difficultieswillarise
aswedothework.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)arouse喚起,激起,喚醒;rise上
升;abide(by)遵守。
本題譯文:當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時,很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。
19.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeenashepatitis(肝
炎).
A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered
[答案]A.diagnosed.
[注釋]diagnose...as把...診斷為.....
本題譯文:瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。
20.Thesecontinualintemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhatto
wear.
A.alterationsB.vibrationsC.wavesD.fluctuations
[答案]D.fluctuations.
[注釋]fluctuations波動;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變,變更;vibrations(物
理學(xué)上)振動。
21.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedtowiththeregulationsinthisarea.
A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform
[答案]B.comply.
[注釋]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守:
Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲
罰。)conform(to)使一致,符合;conformtorules符合規(guī)貝ij;conformtothecustomsof
society(遵從社會習(xí)俗);consentto同意,贊同;consenttoaplan(贊同計劃)。
22.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobeonepercentinspirationand
ninety-ninepercentperspiration.
A.composedofB.constitutedin
C.consistedofD.comprisedin
[答案]A.composedof.
[注釋]becomposedof由...組成。Consistof由....組成,是不及物動詞,不能用
被動語態(tài),故不合題意。
23.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite.
A.irregularB.inevitable
C.incredibleD.irresistible
[答案]D.irresistible
[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的,誘人的,1)1hadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)1
can'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.
Irregular不規(guī)律的,不合規(guī)則的:l)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(這里發(fā)的火
車是不規(guī)律的。)2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。)
incredible不可避免的,不可信的:l)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducated
people.(舊的迷信對受過教育的人來說是不可信的。)2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowning
menisincredible.(他說他救了6個溺水者,這是難以置信的。)
inevitable不可避免的:l)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.(假
日周末交通耽擱是難免的。)2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.(骨折是疼
痛是難避免的。)
本題譯文:雖然露西正在減輕體重,但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。
24.Inordertotherisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeen
increased.
A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith
[答案]D.keepupwith.
[注釋]keepupwith跟上。參閱。88注釋。Addupto參閱.2注釋;cutshort詳
見.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)贊美,尊敬:Welookuptotheoldworkersasour
teacher.(我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。)本題中rates意為''價格,費用
本題譯文:為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升,預(yù)定費己提高。
25.Youressayisquitegood:justitwithafewillustrationsand
quotations.
A.put..upB.touch..up
C.cut..outD.write..off
[答案]B.touchup.
□主釋]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)
潤色,修飾:l)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一
部分需要潤色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把畫
修飾了一下,使光明部分和陰暗部分的對比度更鮮明。)
putup留宿;cutout刪掉;writeoff報銷,勾消。
本題譯文:你的文章很好;只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。
26.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessintowhenjudgingmy
examination.
A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation
[答案]B.account.
[注釋]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考慮至ij:Wemusttakelocalconditions
intoaccoutn.
27.Therearethreebasicwaysoflanguagetowriting,andallknowngraphic
systemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.
A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating
[答案]A.committing.
[注釋]commit...to托付,交付:l)Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.(他
被托付給他的姨媽照管。)2)1havealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早己記
住這些規(guī)則了。)commitsth.towriting(把寫下來)。
28.RosesarequiteflowersinEnglishgardens.
A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general
[答案]B.common.
[S#]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmany
places)普通的;常見的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見的:acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷);
acommontree(常見的樹木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥在歐洲
很常見。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見
病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的,通常的,慣例
的,習(xí)以為常的;強調(diào)時間習(xí)慣方面,例如:Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(SMT
里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;anordinaryday(平凡的一天),
ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General
普通的。它與common比較,語氣稍強,含有很少例外的意外。可見本題中用8mmon是最
佳的選擇。
29.Americanwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsof
hardstruggle.
A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied
[答案]D.denied.
[注釋]deny1)否認(rèn):A.Hedidn*tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwas
aseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認(rèn)曾到過那里。)2)(=say
'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不給予;Lotsofpeoplewere
deniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對他
的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
30.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroadsteeply.
A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing
[答案]C.descending.
[注釋]descend(=comeorgodown)走下來;傳下來:l)Hedescendedfromthetop
ofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes?(人是不是猿的后代?)dep「ess壓
抑,使沮喪。Depart出發(fā),起程。
31.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
[答案]C.expert.
[注釋]expert期望,盼望,表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性,例如:Iexperttheworktobe
finishedbyFriday.(我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。)waitfor...todosth.等待、等
待做強調(diào)''等〃這一動詞的本身,如:Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyforthe
performancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣:Iwaitedforhimtoarrive
intimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐,但他沒有來。)則句子使是對
的。由此可見,expect是表示''期待",而waitfor是表示''等待〃,詞義完全不同。注意hope
后不能接sb.todosth.oimaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagine
anyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遺憾,我不能想象人家那樣做實驗。)
本題譯文:我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。
32.Itwasnecessarytothefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmore
andmorebusiness.
A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.magnify
[答案]A.extend.
[注釋]本題中extend意為''擴大lengthen拉長,延長。magnify放大。Spreadvi,傳
播;vt.展開;Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
33.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmalltomytrousersbecausetheyweretoo
long.
A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration
[答案]Dalteration.
[注釋]alteration修正,更改,尤指部分的改變。Change改變,變化,可指表面的、本
質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正,常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形
式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動:Weneedsomevariationinourdailyroutine.(我
們的例行公事需要作些變動。)
34.BecauseofthestrongsunMrs.William'snewdiningroomcurtainsfrom
darkbluetograywithinayear.
A.fadedB.faintedC.paledD.diminished
[答案]A.faded.
[注釋]fadevt/vi褪色。Faint暈至ij,變得虛弱:Hefaintedfromhunger.Diminishvt./vi.
減少:l)Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.2)Thecampers'foodsupplydiminished
asthedaysworeon.(隨著日子的緩緩消逝,野營者的食品供應(yīng)日益減少。)pale變蒼白。
35.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.,Ican'tspeaktoohighly
ofhim.
A.AsaresultB.Bytheway
C.OnthewholeD.Inaword
[答案]D.Inaword.
[注釋]inaword(=inshort)總之,簡言之。
本題是測試''過度詞〃,考生務(wù)必根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,使句子的意思前后
連貫。
36.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoa
scientifictheory.
A.confirmB.confineC.conformD.conceive
[答案]A.confirm.
[注釋]confirm(=support;makecertain;giveproofof)證實,確實:l)Please
confirmyourtelephonemessageinwriting.(請把你電話中所說的話再用文字復(fù)述一篇。)
2)ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeonJune20th.(國王確認(rèn),這次選擇將
于六月二十日舉行。)confine...to把...限制于:Pleaseconfineyourremarkstothe
subjectwearetalkingabout.(請把你的話限止于我們正在談?wù)摰念}目。)conform(to)使一
致,符合,遵守。Conceive1)想到,想出:Heveryquicklyconceivedanewplan.[Ji
意]conceiveof想象:Theycouldnotconceiveofthepossibilityoffailure.(他們不能想
象失敗的可能。)
37.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvariousconcerningtheirown
countries.
A.waysB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns
[答案]c.issues.
[注釋]issue此處意為''重大問題measure措施,雖然填入本題也說得過去,但不夠貼
切。pattern模式,圖案,圖樣。與題意不符,不能入選。way方法,方式。
38.hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedas
ourguide.
A.InspiteofB.Onaccountof
C.RegardlessofD.Insteadof
[答案]B.Onaccountof
[注釋]onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為。regardlessof(=withoutworrying
about)不1頤;Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.
39.Thelawyerwasexpectedtosomeproposalsafterreadingallthose
documents.
A.comeupwithB.putupwith
C.lookuptoD.keepupwith
[答案]A.comeupwith.
[注釋]comeupwith提出。參閱HI,33。注釋。Putupwith忍受;keepupwith
與...保持一致;lookupto尊敬。
40.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstoppingtogiveherlongandflowing
hairasmooth.
A.occasionallyB.simultaneously
C.eventuallyD.directly
[答案]A.occasionally.
[注釋]occasionally偶爾。參閱IV。137注釋。Simultaniously同時地;directly直
接
41.Inmyopinion,youcanwidentheoftheseimprovementsthroughyour
activeparticipation.
A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope
[答案]D.scope.
[注釋]scope(=theareawithinthelimitsofaquestions,subjectect.;range)(活
動)范圍,機會,余地:Thepoliticsofacountrywouldbeoutsidethescopeofabook
fortourists.(一個國家的政治不屬于旅游手冊的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)dimension尺寸,尺度;
magnitude大小,數(shù)量;volume體積。均不切題,不能入選。
本題譯文:依我看,通過你的積極參與,你能夠擴大這些改進措施的范圍。
42.Thenoisewassothatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.
A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle
[答案]c.faint.
[注釋]faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)''微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的〃。Dim(=not
bright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的,看不清的;thedimlightofacandle(微弱的燭光)。
43.Ifherefusestomyplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative.
A.putupwithB.fallinwith
C.doawaywithD.getalongwith
[答案]B.fallinwith.
[注釋]fallinwith(=agreeto)同意:Isittruethatyouhavefalleninwiththem?(你
真的同意他們的意見嗎?)putupwith忍受。doawaywith廢除;殺死。getalongwith進
行,進展;相處。
本題譯文:如果他不肯同意我的計劃,我或許能找一個更能合作的人。
44.Somepeopleeitheravoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutral
aboutthem.
A.violentlyB.sincerelyC.properlyD.deliberately
[答案]D.deliberately.
[注釋]deliberately(=onpurpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠地;violently強暴的,激烈
的,暴力引起的。properly1)好好地,恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籗henevermakesanyattempttocleanit
properly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。)2)嚴(yán)格地:Properlyspeaking,awhaleis
notafish.(嚴(yán)格地說,鯨魚不是魚。)
45.Herskirthadbeensoinpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.
A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed
[答案]D.crushed.
[注釋]crush把……弄皺。因為后半句中iron指''熨平〃,所以不能選其他答案了。
46.Hislandladygavehimaweek*stoleavetheflat.
A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution
[答案]B.notice.
[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間):giveone'semployeea
month'snotice(通知雇員一個月后離職)。
本題譯文:他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
47.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpricetozifnotmore
expensivethan,attheotherstore.
A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones
[答案]D.theones
[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),
則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用theones.
48.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove.
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
[答案]D.normal
[注釋]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的。
49.Withthechangeoftheeconomicfoundationtheentireimmensesuperstructure
israpidlytransformed.
A.anythingbutB.moreorlessC.atlargeD.anymore
[答案]B.moreorless.
[注釋]moreorless或多或少地;anythingbut根本不;atlarge大體上;逍遙法外;
詳細地。
本題譯文:隨著經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的改變,整個龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。
50.Theauthorofthereportiswellwiththeproblemsinthehospitalbecause
hehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.
A.acquaintedB.informedC.enlightenedD.advised
[答案]A.acquainted.
[注釋]beacquaintedwith熟悉,bewellinformedof(about)^.....消息靈通??梢?,
此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因為后面地介詞是with.
51.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhicha
centralmustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.
A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part
[答案]D.part.
[注釋]takepartin參加。
本題譯文:顯然,整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命;科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主
要參加者。
52.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausethey
hadmore.
A.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease
[答案]C.atstake.
[注釋]atstake(=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.)在
危險中;利害攸關(guān);Hislifeitselfwasatstake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險。);atlast最終;
atlength詳細地;atease安詳,自在,隨便,不拘束:Sheknewhewasnotatease.(她
知道,他并不自在。)
本題譯文:農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚,因為雨水對農(nóng)民來說關(guān)系更大。
53.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehad
moneyinthebankto.
A.fallshortofB.fallthrough
C.fallbackonD.fallinwith
[答案]C.fallbackon.
[注釋]fallbackon求助于。參閱HI.48注釋。
Fallshortof沒達到,低于:l)Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.(他沒有達至ij
我們的期望。)2)Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.(所提出的
這些措施遠沒達到需要的目標(biāo)。)Fallinwith與??????一致,符合;同意,贊亦支持。Fallthrough
落空。參閱IH.49注釋。
本題譯文:母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來時,父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來支付。
54.Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar
[答案]B.natural.
[注釋]natural自然的,與后半句''許多人認(rèn)為它們是真的〃相呼應(yīng)。
55.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewouldmeassoonashehadany
furtherinformation.
A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note
[答案]C.notify.
[注釋]notify通知。Noticen.通知;v.注意到;noten.筆記;v.記下,摘下。
56.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshadto
visitLondononbusiness.
A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance
[答案]C.occasion
[注釋]occasion作可數(shù)名詞時,意為''時機〃,作不可數(shù)名詞時,意為''必要〃,本題中
occasion意為''必要〃。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看,本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會,chance(偶
然的)機會均可,但按邏輯意思,應(yīng)用occasion.
57.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallwork
whole-heartedlyforthepeople.
A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point
[答案]D.point.
[注釋]point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要點;論點,主旨:Idon'tsee
yourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他說的不切題。)
58.Ithasalwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartin
socialactivities.
A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy
[答案]D.policy.
[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策,方針。Campaign(政治或競選
的)運動;(軍事的)行動,procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序,rule規(guī)則,plan計戈小均不合題意。
本題譯文:本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。
59.Theclimberstheirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.
A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized
[答案]D.realised.
[注釋]realisesth.bydoingsth.else通過做...來實現(xiàn).....
60.IrememberherfacebutIcannotwhereImether.
A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark
[答案]A.recall.
[注釋]recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起,回憶起:ButIreallycann'trecallyour
nameathismoment.
Remindsb.of…使...想起:l)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(這張照
片使我想起已故的父親。sth.提醒...做....;Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.
61.Hehaslefthisbookhereon,sothatyoucanreadit.
A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning
[答案]A.purpose.
[注釋]onpurpose是介詞習(xí)語,意為"故意地"。如用intention,則應(yīng)說byintention故
意地。
62.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelp
himwiththeperformance.
A.byaccidentB.onoccasion
C.atrandomD.onanaverage
[答案]C.atrandom.
[注釋]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地,胡亂地:Hisclotheswere
scatteredabouttheroomatrandom.
Byaccident意外地;onoccasion偶爾;onanaverage平均計算。
63.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewhohavinga
universityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased
[答案]C.missed.
[注釋]missdoingsth.沒有做某事:Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownat
school.(學(xué)校放映那部電影時,我沒有能去看。)
64.Hisoftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
[答案]D.model.
[注釋]model此句中意為''(飛機的)模型〃。
65.Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgetting
whatyouwant.
A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate
[答案]D.moderate.
[ii:#]moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)節(jié)制,緩和,減輕。
66.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(許可,準(zhǔn)許).
A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain
[答案]A,release.
[注釋]release(=allownewstobepublished)發(fā)布(新聞):Detailsofthescheme
havenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.(這項計劃的細節(jié)尚未向公眾發(fā)布。)relieve1)
減輕(痛苦,緊張情緒等):Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveour
hardship.2)使放心,使寬慰:Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.
3)賑濟,救濟:Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.
4)relieve...from(of)解除,免除;保持,繼續(xù)保有:l)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofher
schooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets.
67.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocauseofvegetablesin
thecomingdays.
A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.variety
[答案]B.scarcity.
[注釋]scarcity(=thestateofbeingscarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暫時在數(shù)量
上的缺乏)。例如:Thescarcityoffruitwascausedbythedrought.(水果的供應(yīng)不足是
干旱所弓I起的。)rarity(=sth.uncommon,unusualorsth.valuedbecauserare)珍稀,
稀少:Snowisararityaroundtheequator.(雪在赤道周圍是罕見之
物。)invdlidity(=makingweakbyillness;notsuitableforuse)無效性,喪失工作能力。
Variety(=differenceofconditionorquality)變化,多樣化。
本題譯文:目前席卷這一地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨今后肯定會引起蔬菜短缺。
68.Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedtountilhelpcame.
A.keeponB.catchonC.countonD.hangon
[答案]D.hangon.
[注釋]hangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住,抓緊不放:Help!Ican'thangon
muchlonger.(救命?。∥抑С植蛔±?。)keepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)(做...);catchon理
解;counton指望,依賴。
本題譯文:杰克
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