高考英語總復習-Unit-4-Earthquakes-市賽課公開課一等獎省課獲獎課件

Unit4Earthquakes1/36-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.earthquaken.地震2.quaken.

震動;地震3.welln.

井4.pipen.

管;導管5.canaln.

運河;水道6.steamn.

蒸汽;水汽7.dirtn.

污垢;泥土8.brickn.

磚;磚塊9.damn.

水壩;堰堤10.trackn.

軌道;足跡;痕跡2/36-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.disastern.

災難;災禍12.sheltern.

掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處13.titlen.

標題;頭銜;資格14.barn.

條;棒;條狀物15.outlinen.

關鍵點;綱領;輪廓16.headlinen.

報刊大字標題17.cyclistn.

騎自行車人3/36-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

burst

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;暴發(fā)n.突然破裂;暴發(fā)

2.

million

n.百萬

3.

event

n.事件;大事

4.

ruin

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

5.

destroy

vt.破壞;毀壞;毀滅

6.

rescue

n.&vt.援救;營救

7.

trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

8.

electricity

n.電;電流;電學

9.

bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

10.

damage

n.&vt.損失;損害

11.

congratulation

n.祝賀;(復數(shù))賀詞

12.

judge

n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決

4/36-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關鍵單詞】1.

express

vt.表示;表示→

express

n.快車;速遞→

expression

n.表示;表情;詞句

2.

nation

n.民族;國家;國民→

national

adj.國家→

nationality

n.國籍

3.

suffering

n.苦難;痛苦→

suffer

v.受苦;遭受

4.

extreme

adj.極度→

extremely

adv.

極度地;極其;非常

5.

injure

vt.損害;傷害→

injured

adj.受傷→

injury

n.扭傷;損害;損傷

5/36-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.

use

v.使用;利用;n.用途;用處→

useful

adj.有用→

useless

adj.無用;無效;無益

7.

shock

vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動→

shock

n.休克;打擊;震驚

8.

mine

n.礦;礦山;礦井→

miner

n.礦工

9.

report

n.匯報;報道v.匯報;報到→

reporter

n.記者n.匯報

10.

frighten

vt.使驚嚇;恐嚇→

frightened

adj.受驚;受恐嚇→

frightening

adj.令人恐懼

11.

sincere

adj.真誠;真摯→

sincerely

adv.真誠地;真摯地

6/36-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“-ing與-ed”結尾形容詞集錦surprising令人吃驚surprised吃驚disappointing令人失望disappointed失望terrifying令人恐怖terrified害怕frightening令人驚慌frightened害怕moving感人moved感動7/36-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.與burst改變形式相同動詞burstburstburst暴發(fā);爆裂upsetupsetupset使不安;使心煩castcastcast投;擲costcostcost花費3.不一樣“詫異”surprised感到詫異astonished詫異amazed驚奇shocked震驚8/36-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.shock使用方法小結beshockedby/at對……感到震驚agreatshock令人震驚事beashocktosb.對某人來說是個打擊shocking令人震驚5.bury慣用短語beburiedin埋頭于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋頭學習;專心學習buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面9/36-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.trap小結setatrap設下圈套betrappedin陷入困境trapodoingsth.誘騙某人做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套7.express使用方法小結expressoneself表示自己思想感情beyondexpression無法表示;難以表示expressone’sthankstosb.向某人表示謝意10/36-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.rightaway立刻;馬上2.inruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪3.digout掘出;發(fā)覺【默寫】1.結束;終止

at

an

end2.許多;大量

a(great)

number

of3.好像;好像

as

if11/36-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.表示“立刻;馬上”詞語atonce;rightaway;rightnow;innotime2.含有復數(shù)名詞短語inruins破敗不堪inrags衣衫襤褸inhighspirits情緒高漲3.表示數(shù)量短語anamountof/amountsof大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)aquantityof/quantitiesof很多;大量(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)agreatmany很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))12/36-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Itseemed

as

if

theworldwas

at

an

end

!

世界似乎到了末日!考點提煉Itseemedasif...句式。seem后常接that或asif引導從句。2.

All

hopewas

not

lost.

不是全部希望都破滅了?？键c提煉這是一個部分否定句。all...not,both...not為部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。13/36-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他坐在那兒,好像什么事都沒發(fā)生過。He

sat

there

as

if

nothing

had

happened.2.并不是每個人都老實。All

the

men

are

not

honest.14/36-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1.

rose

(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.

signs

(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

of

these.At3:42amthatday,everythingbegantoshake,4.

which

destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.

including

(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.

trapped

(trap)peopleundertheruins.7.

Later

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.8.

More

(many)peoplewerekilledor9.

injured

(injure)andmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandbury10.

the

dead.

15/36-16-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345611.burst

vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂開;(使)炸開;突然出現(xiàn);暴發(fā)n.突然破裂;暴發(fā)領悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Two

good

burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.(·全國乙,完形填空)滅火器里暴發(fā)出兩股水流,大火被撲滅了。(2)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst

out.(·北京,閱讀了解D)年輕人很可能會暴發(fā),這并不奇怪。16/36-17-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561「◆翻譯句子」(3)Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在嚴寒冬季管道很輕易爆裂。

(4)Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedbursts

of

applause.小女孩出眾表現(xiàn)贏得了陣陣掌聲。

(5)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,he

burst

into

tears.(·課標全國Ⅰ,完形填空)我把禮品卡送給了他時候,他眼淚奪眶而出。

17/36-18-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)burstout突然迸發(fā);暴發(fā)(2)burstin/into闖進,破門而入(3)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起來burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起來burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起來burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然歡呼起來Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.聽到這些話,全班同學大笑起來,我同桌臉紅了。(·湖北,書面表示)18/36-19-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345612.at

an

end

結束;終止領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Hewentonspendinguntilhis

money

was

at

an

end.他繼續(xù)花錢直到花完為止。(2)WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorat

the

end

of

the

story?(·重慶,閱讀了解A)故事結尾時候史密斯夫人對作者態(tài)度怎樣?19/36-20-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)intheend最終;終于attheendof在……盡頭;在……末端bytheendof到……結束時;到……時候為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)(2)put/bringsth.toanend結束……cometoanend結束putanendtosth.結束;終止……(3)endupwith以……結束endupas作為……結束20/36-21-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345613.ruin

n.[U]毀壞;毀滅;瓦解[C](pl.)廢墟;遺址v.(使)破產(chǎn);(使)墮落;毀滅領悟高考·究考法「◆用ruin適當形式完成句子」(1)Aheavyrain

ruined

thedinner.(·全國丙,閱讀了解B)

一場大雨毀了晚餐。(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin

ruins

.(·北京,閱讀了解B)

當她們第二天回到洛克威時,她們發(fā)覺她們居住區(qū)已變成一片廢墟。21/36-22-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561(3)Don’tletnegativity

ruin

yourmotivation.(·福建,閱讀了解E)

不要讓消極情緒毀了你主動性。(4)Alargenumberofchurchescame/fellinto

ruin

.

許多教堂都被毀了。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)(be)inruins成為廢墟(2)bringsb.toruin使某人失敗;使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)(3)come/fallto/intoruin毀滅,滅亡;瓦解;破壞掉22/36-23-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「★用ruin,destroy或damage適當形式填空」Thebomb

destroyed

twobuildingscompletelyandthebridgetothevillagewas

damaged

,sothevillagersweretorepairit.Sometownsinthisarealayin

ruins

afteryearsofwar.

自助鞏固

(1)ruin

亦指徹底毀壞,但不含有以某種摧毀性力量進行破壞,而含有在一定過程中逐步毀壞掉意思。(2)destroy

常指徹底、不能或極難修復“破壞,毀壞”,程度較深;也可用于抽象東西,比如聲譽、計劃、契約等。(3)damage

是程度較小“破壞,損壞”,普通被破壞物品能夠重新修復。其復數(shù)形式還可表示“損害賠償金”。23/36-24-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345614.injure

vt.損害;傷害領悟高考·究考法「◆用injure適當形式填空」(1)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe

injured

herneck.(·全國乙,完形填空)

拉里告訴她不要亂動以免傷到脖子。(2)Hewas

injured(injure)intheaccident.

(3)Herrefusal

injured

hispride.

她拒絕傷害了他自尊心。24/36-25-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561(4)Bynowparamedics(搶救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtothe

injured

(injure)woman.(·福建,閱讀了解A)

(5)Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutestoprevent

injuries

.(·課標全國Ⅱ,七選五)

為了防止受傷,你應該最少做十分鐘伸展運動。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)beinjured受傷(2)injuredadj.受傷;受委屈(3)theinjured傷者(4)injuryn.傷;傷害25/36-26-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「★用injure,wound或hurt適當形式填空」①About50people

were

wounded

intheattack.

②I’msorry;Ididn’tmean

to

hurt

you.

③Fiftypeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeandevenmore

were

injured

.

自助鞏固

(1)injure

普通指因為意外或事故造成損傷。(2)wound

普通指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。(3)hurt

能夠指肉體上傷害,特指伴有疼痛肉體上傷害,也能夠指精神上傷害;還可做不及物動詞,意為“疼痛”。26/36-27-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345615.a(great)

number

of許多;大量領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)However,therearea

number

ofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(·全國甲,七選五)然而,有許多其它原因能夠來解釋你為何想種植。(2)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(·浙江,完形填空)事實是,他們中很多人認可盡管他們成功了,他們并不開心。27/36-28-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)alarge/greatnumberof“許多,大量”,相當于large/greatnumbersof,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。anumberof加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof意為“……數(shù)量”,其后接名詞復數(shù)或含有復數(shù)意義名詞。用做主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。28/36-29-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式2345616.one-third三分之一領悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞適當形式填空」(1)TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors

have

(have)correcthabits.(·安徽,閱讀了解A)

健康習慣組織調查顯示,只有大約三分之一美國老年人有正確習慣。(2)Theprofessorisdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject

has

been

finished

(finish).

教授高興地發(fā)覺該項目三分之二工作已經(jīng)完成。29/36-30-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)分數(shù)表示:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母用序數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式。分數(shù)或分數(shù)修飾名詞做主語時謂語動詞數(shù)依據(jù)其后名詞而定。(2)百分數(shù)表示:percent與詳細數(shù)詞連用,percentage可與large,small,high,increasing等詞連用。(3)年紀表示:表示“在某人幾十多歲時”用“inone’s+整十基數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式”,如inhis30s。30/36-31-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式234561(4)年份表示:表示“在……年代”用“inthe+年份(后加’s或s)”,如inthe1980s/1980’s。(5)倍數(shù)表示:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B31/36-32-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!世界似乎到了末日!分析提煉·究考法(1)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(對某人來說)似乎……。asif引導表語從句。(2)asif也能夠引導狀語從句。假如asif引導句子表示是真實或是極有可能發(fā)生情況時,句子要用陳說語氣。(3)當從句中說話人所陳說是不真實或者極少可能發(fā)生或者存在情況時,從句用虛擬語氣。從句謂語動詞形式以下表:32/36-33-關鍵詞匯關鍵句式領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Butit

seems

that

manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.(·全國乙,七選五)

不過似乎很多人不在家里做魚。(2)Hurryup!Itlooksasif

it

is