高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-語法專項(xiàng)-專題十一-詞類轉(zhuǎn)換-市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

專題十一詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1/48語法要點(diǎn)講練悟通2/48改變形式例詞直接加-lyslow→slowly遲緩地改y為-ilyhappy→happily高興地去e加-lytrue→truly真地3/484/485/48后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私；私密-domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧-cedifferent→difference差異silent→silence緘默6/48后綴例詞-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意dark→darkness黑暗-thstrong→strength力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)warm→warmth溫暖；熱情true→truth真相；真理wide→width寬度-y-ty-itydifficult→difficulty困難cruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴safe→safety安全disable→disability無能；殘疾responsible→responsibility責(zé)任7/488/48后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接收comfort→comfortable舒適fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦suit→suitable適當(dāng)reason→reasonable有道理-albenefit→beneficial有益music→musical音樂origin→original最初person→personal個(gè)人；私人center→central中央；中心nature→natural自然；天生form→formal正式nation→national全國9/48后綴例詞-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑forget→forgetful健忘harm→harmful有害hope→hopeful有希望peace→peaceful和平care→careful細(xì)心use→useful有用success→successful成功help→helpful有幫助-edscare→scared感到恐懼confuse→confused感到迷惑puzzle→puzzled迷惑worry→worried擔(dān)心bore→bored感到厭倦excite→excited激動(dòng)；興奮balance→balanced均衡10/48后綴例詞-ingsurprise→surprising令人詫異convince→convincing令人信服satisfy→satisfying令人滿意worry→worrying令人擔(dān)心bore→boring令人厭煩-ibleaccess→accessible輕易抵達(dá)；輕易取得horror→horrible可怕；恐怖terror→terrible可怕-iveact→active主動(dòng)；活躍effect→effective有效；生效attract→attractive有吸引力impress→impressive給人深刻印象instruct→instructive有教育意義expense→expensive昂貴11/48后綴例詞-ouscontinue→continuous不停；連續(xù)anxiety→anxious憂慮caution→cautious十分小心；慎重curiosity→curious好奇humor→humorous幽默-sometire→tiresome令人厭倦trouble→troublesome麻煩-ytaste→tasty美味；可口health→healthy健康wealth→wealthy富裕；豐富dirt→dirty有灰塵；臟rain→rainy有雨sun→sunny陽光明媚cloud→cloudy陰天12/48后綴例詞-erneast→eastern東方；向東west→western西方；向西-ishchild→childish孩子氣fool→foolish愚蠢；可笑self→selfish自私-icscience→scientific科學(xué)economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)history→historic歷史上著名-aryimagine→imaginary想象中13/4814/4815/4816/48后綴例詞-ion/-sion/-ationcorrect→correction更正attract→attraction吸引conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)invite→invitation邀請(qǐng)explain→explanation解釋expect→expectation期望-er/-orteach→teacher老師announce→announcer播音員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員17/48后綴例詞-mentpunish→punishment處罰achieve→achievement功勞；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)equip→equipment裝備；設(shè)備-ance/-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌perform→performance演出；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始18/48后綴例詞-ure/-turefail→failure失敗press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure離開；出發(fā)-yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)覺其它c(diǎn)hoose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)19/4820/48前/后綴例詞前綴en-able→enable使能夠large→enlarge擴(kuò)大rich→enrich使充實(shí)；使豐富danger→endanger危及courage→encourage勉勵(lì)21/48前/后綴例詞后綴-enbroad→broaden使變寬ripe→ripen使成熟sharp→sharpen使尖銳wide→widen加寬short→shorten變短deep→deepen加深dark→darken使變暗hard→harden使變硬-ifyclass→classify把……分類just→justify證實(shí)……正確simple→simplify簡(jiǎn)化beauty→beautify美化-izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)memory→memorize記住real→realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)22/4823/4824/48前/后綴例詞前綴dis-agree→disagree不一樣意advantage→disadvantage缺點(diǎn)appear→disappear消失comfort→discomfort使不舒適honest→dishonest不老實(shí)il-legal→illegal不正當(dāng)logical→illogical不合邏輯im-polite→impolite無禮patient→impatient不耐煩moral→immoral不道德25/48前/后綴例詞前綴in-formal→informal非正式convenient→inconvenient不方便direct→indirect不直接ir-regular→irregular不規(guī)則responsible→irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任mis-lead→mislead誤導(dǎo)understand→misunderstand誤解un-usual→unusual不尋常willing→unwilling不愿意happy→unhappy不高興known→unknown不知名26/48前/后綴例詞后綴-lesshope→hopeless無望end→endless沒完沒了care→careless粗心he