江蘇省無錫市東林教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試英語試題-

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省無錫市東林教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________areyoudressingupinthenicebluedressfor,Kate?—Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.A．Why B．Which C．What D．Who2．Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．instructions D．introductions3．Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheiridols,________thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime.A．though B．so C．because D．unless4．It’ssurelynotagoodideatogivetheexercises________theabilitiesofmostofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove5．Wenever________thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess.A．believe B．expect C．doubt D．suggest6．Thetabletennismatchbetweenthetwonewplayers________tobemoreexcitingthanwehadthought.A．putout B．turnedout C．brokeout D．stayedout7．What________mostisthatoneshouldneverloseheartwhenexperiencingfailure.A．cares B．minds C．matters D．seems8．—Doyouhavetomove,Adam?Anyway,acheapflatlikethiscannotbeeasilyfound.—I’mafraidI________,orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound.A．need B．can C．could D．must9．ZhongNanshanoncesaidinhisspeechthatathirdvaccine(疫苗)________theCOVID-19moreeffectively(有效地).A．hasprevented B．willprevent C．prevents D．wouldprevent10．Joggingischeapandevencosts________.However,itprovesagreatwaytostayhealthy.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything11．—Haveyoutalkedtoparentsaboutyourproblemofstress,Sera?—________ever.Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork.A．Hardly B．Simply C．Almost D．Certainly12．—InthisEnglishcontest,ourschool’swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．NeverputalltheeggsintoonebasketC．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday13．—Couldyoutellmewhat________,Beth?—Sure.Successandjoy.A．doesorangerepresent B．orangerepresented C．didorangerepresent D．orangerepresents14．—So,wecangettoenjoythenewworksfromtheworld-famousmusicians?—________.That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.A．I’mafraidnot B．Yousaidit C．Gotit D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”Isaidbeforeagroupofangryteachers.Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythatbecame____15____whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.”AssoonasIfinished,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared____16____andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou____17____acompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”Irepliedproudly,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Madam.”“Sir,”shesaid,“whenyouarestandingonyourreceivingdock(碼頭)andyouseeashipmentofblueberriesofpoorquality____18____,whatdoyoudo?”Atonce,Iknewthequestionwasatrap(陷阱),butIwasn’tgoingto____19____.“Isendthemback.”“That’sright!”sheraisedhervoice,“butwecan____20____sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!Andthat,sir,iswhyit’snota(n)____21____.It’sschool.”All290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetandyelled,“Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!”Andsobeganmylongtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變).Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsofschools.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto____22____thequalityoftheirraw(未加工過的)material.Yetitdoesn’trefusetheneedforchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome____23____.Buteducatorscannotdothisalone.Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactive_____24_____ofthewholesociety.Therefore,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools.Itmeanschangingthewholecountry.15．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy16．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest17．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage18．A．leave B．a(chǎn)rrive C．disappear D．move19．A．lie B．stop C．a(chǎn)gree D．follow20．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．just21．A．blueberry B．icecream C．business D．magazine22．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control23．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful24．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．chances C．support D．education三、閱讀單選25．TheBoatRestaurantstaysopenfor________perdayintotal.A．twohours B．threehours C．fivehours D．ninehours26．Ifyouhavedinnerinthisrestaurant,youmaynotorder________.A．burgers B．coffee C．salad D．pizzas27．Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat________.A．beer(啤酒)isservedinthisrestaurant B．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC．thesaladandchipscostextraifyouorderasnack D．breadandbuttercomefreewithallthestartersWhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andinthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelope(信封)withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbicycle”.Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“▲“onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger’skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.28．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．Thankyou B．Comeback C．Anewbicycle D．Agoodboy29．Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat________.A．lovebuildsawarmfamily B．a(chǎn)specialmemorylastslongC．a(chǎn)kindnesshelpsothersalot D．happinessmakesabetterlife30．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．ARichStranger B．ABicycleforBradleyC．AThankfulMother D．ABanknotefortheFamilyItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashed(小屋)intheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(荒野).“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound(獵犬).Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing(發(fā)紅光).ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton,”saysHolmes.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤33．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A．Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B．SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D．HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.It’sbeensaidthatlifeturnsonsmallthings.Sometimesit’shardtoseehowsmallchoicescanchangeyourlife.Butwhenputtogetherovertime,thelittlethingscanmakethebiggestdifference.ThethemeofSuccessforTeensis“LittleThingsMatter”.Thebookhelpsteensidentify(識(shí)別)small,positive(積極的)choicestheycanmakeintheirlivestohelpthemreachtheirgoals.Lotsofteensdon’trealizehowthelittlechoicesintheirlivescanhavelastinginfluences.Oftentheyfocuson(專注于)thebiggerevents,suchasamajorexam,abiggameorcompetition,orchoosingacollege.Thelittlethings,however,cangounnoticedunlessyourteenunderstandshowimportanttheycanbe.Thelittlethingsthatleadtosuccessaremostlyeasytodo.Helpyourteenidentifyafewareasineverydaylifewhereheorshecanmakesmall,positivechoices.Itmightbeassimpleasgettingupontime,prioritizing(按重要性排列)theirschoolwork,puttinginanextra10minutesofpracticeorusingsomesparetimetohelpsomeoneelse.Nineteen-year-oldKyleFreasusedtobeonhisschoolbaseballteamandwouldplayeverydayafterschool.Whentheseasonwasover,hehadanemptythreehoursaday,sohestartedspendingonethirdofsuchextratimedaily,lookingforwaystohelpotherkids.Overthelastfewyears,hisprojecthasraisedthousandsofdollarstohelpabused,homelessandsickchildren.Kylespentjustalittletimeeachdaydoingsomethingthatendedupbenefiting(有益于)alotofkids.TheimportantthingtounderstandisthatKylemadethesmallandpositivedecisionsnecessaryforsuccess.Makesureyourchildunderstandsthateventhoughtheresultsofthepositivechoicesmaynotbeseenrightaway,theyarebuildingoneachotherandtakinghimorheronapaththatwillleadtosuccess.34．Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraph2?A．Dealingwithbigeventsisthemostimportantinone’slife.B．Littlechoicesseldomhavelastinginfluencesonone’slife.C．Teensshouldtrytofocustheirattentiononbigchoices.D．Manyteensfailtorealizetheimportanceoflittlechoices.35．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeKyleFreas?A．Kind-hearted. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Confident.36．Whomisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Pupils. D．Teachers.37．Thewritermainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A．littlechoicesandbigchoices B．teens’goalsandtheiractionsC．positiveandnegativedecisions D．smallpositivechoicesandsuccess四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空38．Anumberof________(喜歡動(dòng)物的人)lettersfromthelocalsocietyagainstrarebirdshuntingandtigerkillingaretakennoticeofbythepublic.39．Somepeopleseemtobe________(天生的)shy,whileothersarereallyoutgoingfromveryfirst.40．________(無論何時(shí))anexamistaken,someonealwaysfeelsnervoustilltheend.41．Oneofthesuspectswasfound________(說謊)whenansweringthedetective’ssecondquestion.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空42．Howthosepeopledeeplyinfluencedbywarswishtolive________(peace)!43．Actorsandactressesaresuretohavespecial________(feel)whentheywinawards.44．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).45．Parentsare________(encourage)nottoworrytoomuchabout“theDoubleReductionPolicy”（雙減政策）.46．He________(appear)relaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.47．Althoughlotshavebeenachievedinscience,somethingstill________(remain)unknowntous.48．WeareamazedatthepieceofmusicWater,sincenomusicalinstruments________(use)init.49．Sofar,sixChineseastronauts(宇航員)________(enter)ourownspacestationsuccessfully.50．Theengineerinsistedthehewouldn’tleaveuntilalltheproblems________(solve).51．Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultypeoplehave________(discover)ausefulmethodtodealwithcancer.52．PresidentXisaysinhisnewyearaddress2022thatChinesepeople________(walk)proudlyontheroadto“theGreatRejuvenationoftheChineseNation”(中華民族偉大復(fù)興).53．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomytextmessage?—I________(practice)mypronunciationsofsomewordsinthestudy.六、閱讀填表先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Whytobeopen●____54____otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.●Otherswillunderstandandacceptusiftheygettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.●Helpustofullybelieveinourselvesorothers.____55____tobeopen●Makeoutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.●Trytoshareyour____56____feelings.●Makestatementsinsteadof____57____andusethefirstperson.●Avoidsaying“Idon’tknow.”Suggestions●Don’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.●Toomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable____58____七、完成句子59．《長津湖》這部主旋律電影非常值得一看。Thethememovie“TheBattleofLakeChangjin”_______________.60．我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)南希有創(chuàng)作劇本的天賦。IamsurprisedtofindthatNancy_______________scripts.61．警方證實(shí)這對(duì)夫婦的獨(dú)子已失蹤超過一個(gè)月。Thepoliceconfirmthatthecouple’sonlyson_______________foroveramonth.62．上學(xué)路上的車輛越來越多，所以我們?cè)僭趺醋⒁獾缆钒踩疾粸檫^。We_______________totheroadsafetyastherearemoreandmorevehiclesonthewaytoschool.63．中國的“祝融號(hào)”火星車成功地近距離觀察了火星表面的情況。ZhuRongfromChina_______________thesurfaceofMars.64．這位故事講述者為這部經(jīng)典電視劇編寫了如此不尋常的一段對(duì)話，以致吸引了所有觀眾的注意。Thestoryteller_______________forthisclassicTVplaythatitcaughteveryviewer’sattention.八、材料作文65．中宣部評(píng)選出了2021年度十大時(shí)代楷模（RoleModelsoftheTimes），”燃燈校長”(LampBurningPrincipal)張桂梅名列其中。無論是過去作為任課老師或班主任，還是現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任校長，她身患疾病依然勤奮耕耘。請(qǐng)你以”ThemodelIadmiremost—ZhangGuimei”為題寫一篇短文，簡要介紹她的事跡，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿Ｗ⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.短文須根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，文章開頭在答題卡上已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.思維導(dǎo)圖中括號(hào)部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；4.省略號(hào)處須作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，感想部分為2-3句。ThemodelIadmiremost—ZhangGuimei

ThemodelIadmiremostisZhangGuimei.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么要穿這件漂亮的藍(lán)裙子，凱特？——我們很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)歡迎派對(duì)，你知道的，媽媽。考查特殊疑問句。Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.”可知，此處解釋了原因，what...for表示原因。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：到目前為止，經(jīng)過這么長時(shí)間的努力，這位科學(xué)家和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在研究中仍未取得任何成果?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議；achievements成就；instructions指導(dǎo)；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork”可知，經(jīng)過這么長時(shí)間的努力，仍然沒有成就。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：青少年很容易受到偶像的影響，所以明星們需要在任何時(shí)候都要舉止得體。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；so所以；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime”可知，前后兩句是前因后果的關(guān)系，so符合句意。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：做超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生能力的練習(xí)肯定不是一個(gè)好主意?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；among在……之內(nèi)；beyond超過；above在……上面。根據(jù)后文“theabilitiesofmostofthestudents”可知此處講的是超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：我們從未懷疑2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將是一次巨大的成功。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt懷疑；suggest建議。根據(jù)后半句“the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess”可知，北京冬奧會(huì)將是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這件事是毋容置疑的。doubt懷疑，符合語境。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：在這兩個(gè)新手間展開的乒乓球比賽比我們想得要更激動(dòng)人心。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout結(jié)果是；brokeout爆發(fā)；stayedout待在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，這場比賽的結(jié)果比我們的預(yù)期要更精彩，turnedout結(jié)果是，符合題意。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：最要緊的是一個(gè)人在經(jīng)歷失敗時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不要失去信心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cares關(guān)心；minds介意；matters要緊；seems似乎?！癢hatmattersmost”意為“最要緊的是”，符合語境，因此此處應(yīng)用“matters”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——Adam，你必須搬走嗎？無論如何，像這樣便宜的公寓不可能輕易地找到。——恐怕我必須搬走了，否則，我就要被周圍這些噪音給逼瘋了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。need需要；can可以；could可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound”可知，周圍的噪音是必須搬走的原因，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：鐘南山曾在演講中表示，第三種疫苗將更有效地預(yù)防COVID-19?？疾檫^去將來時(shí)。hasprevented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willprevent一般將來時(shí)；prevents一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；wouldprevent過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示在過去預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：should/would+動(dòng)詞原形；故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：慢跑很便宜，甚至不花錢。然而，它被證明是保持健康的好方法?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Joggingischeapandeven”可知，慢跑很便宜，even表示進(jìn)一步說明便宜，所以應(yīng)是不花錢，空處應(yīng)填表示否定意義的代詞，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——-塞拉，你和父母談過你的壓力問題嗎？——-幾乎不。他們因?yàn)楣ぷ骱苊?，都沒有時(shí)間陪我。考查副詞。Hardly幾乎不；Simply僅僅；Almost幾乎；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork”可知，她的父母很忙，沒有時(shí)間陪她，因此她幾乎沒有和父母談?wù)撍膲毫栴}，hardlyever“幾乎不”，故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——在這次英語比賽中，我們學(xué)校的精彩表演受到了高度評(píng)價(jià)。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于這個(gè)節(jié)目?？疾榱?xí)語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket不要孤注一擲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于這個(gè)節(jié)目，因此表示他們進(jìn)行了大量練習(xí)，節(jié)目才會(huì)很精彩，C項(xiàng)的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——貝絲，你能告訴我橙色代表什么嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。成功和快樂?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空所在句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作tell的賓語，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、D；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合語境可知，賓語從句部分詢問的是一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——所以，我們可以欣賞世界著名音樂家的新作品了？——你說對(duì)了。這就是我昨晚興奮得睡不著的原因?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Yousaidit你算說對(duì)了；Gotit明白了；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會(huì)。根據(jù)“That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.”可知，興奮的睡不著覺說明是可以去欣賞世界著名音樂家的新作品了，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。15．C

16．A

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．B

24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老師的話讓作為商人的作者認(rèn)識(shí)到運(yùn)營學(xué)校不同于經(jīng)營生意，想要提高公共教育，不能單靠學(xué)校，而是需要整個(gè)國家的參與和改變。15．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的經(jīng)理，我們公司的藍(lán)莓冰淇淋被評(píng)為“美國最好吃的冰淇淋”后，變得非常有名。strong強(qiáng)壯的；special特別的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.””可知此處應(yīng)用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故選C。16．句意：令我驚訝的是，她似乎很有禮貌、很和善。polite有禮貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“and”后的并列形容詞“pleasant”可知此處應(yīng)用“polite”，表示“有禮貌的”。故選A。17．句意：先生，據(jù)說您管理著一家生產(chǎn)美味的冰淇淋的公司。buy買；visit參觀；sell賣；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythat…”可知此處應(yīng)用“manage”，表示管理著冰淇淋公司。故選D。18．句意：她說：“先生，當(dāng)您站在接貨碼頭看著一船質(zhì)量差的藍(lán)莓到達(dá)時(shí)，你會(huì)做什么？”leave離開；arrive到達(dá)；disappear消失；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“receivingdock(碼頭)”可知此處應(yīng)用“arrive”，表示貨物到達(dá)接貨碼頭。故選B。19．句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道了這個(gè)問題是個(gè)陷阱，但是我沒打算說謊。lie說謊；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“but”及后句“Isendthemback.”可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ie”，表示作者并不打算說謊。故選A。20．句意：但是我們從來不會(huì)退回我們的藍(lán)莓。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；also也；just僅僅。根據(jù)后文“Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!”可知此處應(yīng)用“never”，表示從來不會(huì)退回“藍(lán)莓”，即學(xué)生，而是全盤接收。故選B。21．句意：先生，這就是它為什么不是生意，而是學(xué)校。blueberry藍(lán)莓；icecream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine雜志。根據(jù)開頭“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”可知此處應(yīng)用“business”，表示這位女士認(rèn)為運(yùn)營學(xué)校不同于經(jīng)營生意。故選C。22．句意：學(xué)校不能控制原材料。use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Wetakethemall!”可知此處應(yīng)用“control”，表示學(xué)校并不能控制入校學(xué)生的質(zhì)量。故選D。23．句意：我們必須改變我們的教育方式，給所有孩子成功的機(jī)會(huì)。peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome…”可知此處應(yīng)用“successful”，表示給學(xué)生成功的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。24．句意：這些變化只有在理解、信任、許可和整個(gè)社會(huì)的支持下才會(huì)發(fā)生。activities活動(dòng)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；support支持；education教育。根據(jù)并列詞“understanding,trust,permission”可知此處應(yīng)用“support”，表示整個(gè)社會(huì)的支持。故選C。25．C

26．A

27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一家餐館的宣傳單。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunchserved12:30—2:30和“Dinnerserved6:00—9:00”可知，一共是2+3=5小時(shí)。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，咖啡、沙拉和匹薩都能點(diǎn)到，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.”可知，所有的開胃菜都配有面包和黃油。故選D。28．A

29．C

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了布拉德利丟了自行車，他張貼了尋物啟示，不久在信箱里收到了一個(gè)好心人100美元的捐助，讓他買一輛新自行車，這對(duì)布拉德利一家人來說都意味著很多。直到現(xiàn)在，布拉德利一家人依然對(duì)陌生人的善意心存感激。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.（我們從未感謝過這個(gè)人，但我們猜想他可能是我們的一位好鄰居）”和下文“希望那個(gè)好心的陌生人會(huì)開車到我們這條街上來?！笨赏茢啵祭吕谡信粕袭嫷膽?yīng)是“謝謝您”來感謝這位幫助過他的好心人，希望他能看到。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger’skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.”可知善舉能幫助其他人很多；故選C。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀整篇文章可知，文章主要以布拉德利的自行車為線索，講述了一位善良的陌生人幫助了布拉德利一家人，直到現(xiàn)在，他們一家人依然對(duì)陌生人的善意心存感激的故事，所以B項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。31．B

32．B

33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了福爾摩斯Lestrade和“我”殺死獵犬，救了SirHenry的故事。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.”突然，我們聽到腳步聲。他們靠得更近了，我們看到亨利爵士在霧中向我們走來?？芍?，句子中的“They”指的是亨利爵士的腳步聲。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminute,helocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打開了小屋門，不久他又鎖上了門，回到家里。對(duì)應(yīng)的是序號(hào)④和③；根據(jù)“ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.”獵犬追趕亨利爵士。對(duì)應(yīng)的是序號(hào)⑥；根據(jù)文中“Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.”福爾摩斯瞄準(zhǔn)他的槍，射殺獵犬的5次。巨型獵犬死了?？芍獙?duì)應(yīng)的是序號(hào)①；根據(jù)文中“WewalktowardMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon'tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.”我們走向Merripit房子尋找Stapleton。在房子里我們找不到他，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Stapleton太太綁在臥室。可知序號(hào)②“Mr.Stapleton綁他的妻子在臥室里”在前。然后是序號(hào)⑦“我們搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。發(fā)現(xiàn)Mr.Stapleton綁他的妻子在臥室里?！弊詈笫切蛱?hào)⑤“Stapleton夫人被救了?！彼?，按照文章故事的先后順序應(yīng)是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton”現(xiàn)在我們有證據(jù)了，我們需要Stapleton?？赏浦琒tapleton太太將帶福爾摩斯他們?nèi)ふ襍tapleton。故選C。34．D

35．A

36．B

37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小的積極的選擇與成功之間的關(guān)系，我們的生活中到處都有一些很小的選擇，而這些選擇會(huì)使我們的生活有很大的不同，并且會(huì)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生持久的影響。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lotsofteensdon’trealizehowthelittlechoicesintheirlivescanhavelastinginfluences.”可知，許多青少年沒有意識(shí)到他們生活中的小選擇會(huì)產(chǎn)生持久的影響，也就是說，許多青少年沒有意識(shí)到小選擇的重要性，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sohestartedspendingonethirdofsuchextratimedaily,lookingforwaystohelpotherkids.Overthelastfewyears,hisprojecthasraisedthousandsofdollarstohelpabused,homelessandsickchildren.”（于是，他開始每天拿出三分之一的額外時(shí)間，尋找?guī)椭渌⒆拥姆椒āＴ谶^去的幾年里，他的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)籌集了數(shù)千美元來幫助受虐待、無家可歸和生病的兒童）可知，他很好心，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesureyourchild...”可知，這篇文章是寫給父母的，故選B。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小的積極的選擇與成功之間的關(guān)系，故選D。38．a(chǎn)nimal-lovers’【詳解】句意：公眾注意到一些來自當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)的動(dòng)物愛好者的信件，反對(duì)捕殺珍稀鳥類和老虎?！跋矚g動(dòng)物的人”animal-lover，被Anumberof修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且空處作定語修飾名詞letters，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，故填animal-lovers’。39．born【詳解】句意：有些人似乎天生內(nèi)向，而另一些人從一開始就很外向。beborn+adj.“天生……”，bebornshy“天生內(nèi)向”。故填born。40．Whenever【詳解】句意：無論何時(shí)參加考試，有人總是會(huì)感到緊張直到考試結(jié)束。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用連詞“whenever”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫“Whenever”。故填Whenever。41．lying【詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)嫌疑人在回答偵探的第二個(gè)問題時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在撒謊。根據(jù)漢語提示可知“說謊”譯為“l(fā)ie”，此處應(yīng)用“findsbdoingsth”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，因此用“l(fā)ie”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式“l(fā)ying”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填lying。42．peacefully【詳解】句意：那些被戰(zhàn)爭深深影響的人們多么希望能和平地生活！此空修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”，因此應(yīng)用“peace”的副詞形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。43．feelings【詳解】句意：男演員和女演員在獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)一定會(huì)有特殊的感覺。special在句中作定語，所以空處應(yīng)是名詞，此處指“獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的感受”，所以用feel的名詞形式是feeling，根據(jù)“Actorsandactresses”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填feelings。44．valuable【詳解】句意：任何可以使任務(wù)完成的決定都會(huì)被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值的。此空位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語，應(yīng)用“value”的形容詞“valuable”，表示“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。45．encouraged【詳解】句意：鼓勵(lì)家長不要太擔(dān)心“雙減政策”。encouragesbnottodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人不做某事”。根據(jù)“are”和動(dòng)詞encourage可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：are+過去分詞。動(dòng)詞encourage的過去分詞為encouraged。故填encouraged。46．a(chǎn)ppeared【詳解】句意：在比賽之前，他看起來很放松也很自信。根據(jù)“beforethematch”可知該句采用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞appear的過去式為appeared。故填appeared。47．remains【詳解】句意：雖然科學(xué)上已取得了許多成就，但仍有一些東西是我們所不知道的。remain“仍然是”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“havebeenachieved”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，something作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填remains。48．a(chǎn)reused【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)《水》這首音樂感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗鼪]有使用樂器。根據(jù)“WeareamazedatthepieceofmusicWater”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。instruments“樂器”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞use“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，use的過去分詞是used。故填areused。49．haveentered【詳解】句意：到目前為止，已有6名中國宇航員成功進(jìn)入我們自己的空間站。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語“sixChineseastronauts”是復(fù)數(shù)，其后用have。故填haveentered。50．weresolved【詳解】句意：工程師堅(jiān)持說，不解決所有的問題他是不會(huì)離開的。solve“解決”，主語problems和solve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合“insisted”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were；solve的過去分詞是solved。故填weresolved。51．discovering【詳解】句意：你從來不知道人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種有用的應(yīng)對(duì)癌癥的方法有多困難。根據(jù)“howmuchdifficultypeoplehave”可知此處應(yīng)用“havedifficultydoingsth”表示“做某事有困難”，因此此空用“discover”的動(dòng)名詞“discovering”。故填discovering。52．a(chǎn)rewalking【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席在2022年新年致詞中說中國人民正驕傲地走在中華民族偉大復(fù)興之路上。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示中國人們正走在中華民族偉大復(fù)興的路上，主語“Chinesepeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用“are”，動(dòng)詞“walk”變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式“walking”。故填arewalking。53．waspracticing【詳解】句意：——你為什么不回我的短信？——我正在書房里練習(xí)一些單詞的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“I...mypronunciationsofsomewordsinthestudy.”可知，此處指當(dāng)時(shí)正在書房練習(xí)單詞的發(fā)音，所以沒有回短信；表示過去某一刻正在做某事用過