《2023年寒假分層作業(yè)》人教版八年級(jí)英語-10-八上核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)十-(含答案)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁《2023年寒假分層作業(yè)》人教版八年級(jí)英語-10八上核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)十一、短語翻譯重點(diǎn)短語1．環(huán)游世界____________________2．上大學(xué)______________________3．掙錢________________________4．接受教育____________________5．努力工作___________________6．從……得到……______________7．與某人交談_________________8．保守秘密________________________9．在……方面有問題___________________10．害怕做某事________________________11．犯錯(cuò)______________________________12．逃避；回避________________________13．分成兩半________________________14．解決問題________________________二、句子翻譯15．他們直到剛剛看了錄像才理解保護(hù)濕地的重要性。_______________________________________________16．如果你熬夜了，你明天六點(diǎn)前就醒不了。（漢譯英）______________________________________17．假如他們有空，他們將會(huì)舉辦舞會(huì)。（漢譯英）________________________________________18．如果你每次鍛煉30分鐘，你將會(huì)保持健康。_________________________________________________________19．一些專家將會(huì)給我們一些關(guān)于如何使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的建議。________________________________________________________三、單句語法填空20．Thethree-year-oldboycan’tdoitby________.Weshouldgivehimahand.(he)21．MrWuadvisedus________(notbe)dishonestbecausethatwouldmakeuslosefriends.22．Let’s_______(meeting)atthegateafterschool.23．Marywasvery________andshemadelotsofmistakesinthemathstest.(care)24．Ifhecomestonight,we_______(go)tothetheatertogether.25．Tohelpyouhaveabetter______(understand)ofthearticle,pleasewatchthisvideofirst.26．Whatapitythatyoumadesucha_____(care)mistakeintheexam!27．Maryis_____（understand）andherfriendsalllovetotalkwithher.28．I________(certain)neverexpectedtobecomeawriter.29．Infact,we’rehalfwayto________(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.四、閱讀理解In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut(宇航員),YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforstars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheyjustfinishedtheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù)).Haveyoueverthoughtofbecominganastronautlikethem?Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesightandastrongheartareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems,likeadecayedtooth(蛀牙).You’llstarthardtrainingwhenyoubecomeabackup(后備)astronaut.Forexample,youneedtodoalotofrunning,swimmingandpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterfor6or7hourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattododuringthemission.30．WhowasthefirstastronautinChina?A．ZhaiZhigang. B．YeGuangfu. C．YangLiwei. D．WangYaping.31．Howisthetrainingoftheastronautsaccordingtothewriter?A．Difficult. B．Comfortable. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.32．Whydoastronautshavetotake60courses?A．Tokeepfit. B．TolearnEnglishwell.C．Tobecomemorehumorous. D．Toknowwhattododuringthemission.33．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whyastronautsshouldbehealthy. B．Howyoucanbecomeanastronaut.C．Whatcoursesastronautsshouldtake. D．WhereChineseastronautsaretrained.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．travelaroundtheworld2．gotocollege3．makemoney4．getaneducation5．workhard6．get...from...7．talktosb.8．keep...tooneself9．haveproblemswith...10．beafraidtodosth.11．makemistakes12．runawayfrom13．inhalf14．solveaproblem【解析】1．“環(huán)游世界”travelaroundtheworld，動(dòng)詞短語。故填travelaroundtheworld。2．“上大學(xué)”gotocollege，動(dòng)詞短語。故填gotocollege。3．“掙錢”makemoney，動(dòng)詞短語。故填makemoney。4．“接受教育”getaneducation，動(dòng)詞短語。故填getaneducation。5．“努力工作”workhard，動(dòng)詞短語。故填workhard。6．“從……得到……”get...from...，故填get...from...。7．“與某人交談”talktosb.。故填talktosb.。8．“保守秘密”keep...tooneself。故填keep...tooneself。9．“在……方面有問題”haveproblemswith...，動(dòng)詞短語。故填haveproblemswith...。10．“害怕做某事”beafraidtodosth.，形容詞短語。故填beafraidtodosth.。11．“犯錯(cuò)”makemistakes，動(dòng)詞短語。故填makemistakes。12．“逃避；回避”runawayfrom，動(dòng)詞短語。故填runawayfrom。13．“分成兩半”inhalf，介詞短語。故填inhalf。14．“解決問題”solveaproblem，動(dòng)詞短語。故填solveaproblem。15．Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewetlandsuntiltheywatchedthevideojustnow.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，“直到……才……”not...until...，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；主從句主語是they“他們”，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；“理解”understand；“保護(hù)濕地的重要性”theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands；“看了錄像”watchthevideo；“剛才”justnow。故填Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewetlandsuntiltheywatchedthevideojustnow.16．Ifyoustayuplate,youwon’twakeupbeforesixtomorrow.【詳解】If“如果”；stayuplate“熬夜”；wakeup“醒來”；beforesix“在六點(diǎn)前”；tomorrow“明天”。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需要滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語為you，因此謂語動(dòng)詞stay用動(dòng)詞原形，主句借助助動(dòng)詞will的否定形式won’t。故填I(lǐng)fyoustayuplate,youwon’twakeupbeforesixtomorrow.17．Iftheyarefree,theywillhavethedancingparty.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此句應(yīng)譯為由“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句“假如他們有空”，“假如”譯為“If”，“他們”譯為“they”，作主語；系動(dòng)詞用“are”；“空閑的”譯為“free”，作表語。因此從句譯為“Iftheyarefree”；主句“他們將會(huì)舉辦舞會(huì)”，“他們”譯為“they”，作主語；“舉辦舞會(huì)”譯為“havethedancingparty”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞前需加“will”。因此主句譯為“theywillhavetheparty”。故填I(lǐng)ftheyarefree,theywillhavetheparty.18．Ifyouexercisefor30minutesatatime,youwillkeephealthy.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句是if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則?！板憻挕眅xercise，從句中主語是you，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；“30分鐘”for30minutes，“每次”atatime；“保持健康”keephealthy。故填I(lǐng)fyouexercisefor30minutesatatime,youwillkeephealthy.19．Someexpertswillgivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.【詳解】一些some，專家expert，可數(shù)名詞，由some知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語；提供一些關(guān)于……的建議givesomeadviceon，在句中作謂語，由句意知用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“willdo”；study學(xué)習(xí)，常作動(dòng)詞；用電腦做……usecomputersfor...，for為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式，usecomputersforstudying，用電腦學(xué)習(xí)；怎樣使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)howtousecomputersforstudying，此為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作介詞“on”的賓語。故填Someexpertswillgivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.20．himself【詳解】句意：這個(gè)三歲的男孩不能獨(dú)自做這件事。我們應(yīng)該幫助他。根據(jù)“Weshouldgivehimahand.”可知，這個(gè)三歲的男孩不能獨(dú)自做這件事，短語byoneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人稱代詞主格，此處用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself。21．nottobe【詳解】句意：吳老師建議我們不要不誠(chéng)實(shí)，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)使我們失去朋友。根據(jù)“thatwouldmakeuslosefriends”和所給單詞可知，建議我們不要不誠(chéng)實(shí)，advisesbnottodosth“建議某人不要做某事”。故填nottobe。22．meet【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后讓我們?cè)谛ｉT口見。根據(jù)letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”可知，let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此名詞meeting需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形meet“見面”，故填meet。23．careless【詳解】句意：瑪麗很粗心，在數(shù)學(xué)考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“shemadelotsofmistakesinthemathstest”可知犯很多錯(cuò)誤，很粗心。was后接形容詞作表語，careless“粗心大意的”。故填careless。24．willgo【詳解】句意：如果他今晚來，我們就一起去看戲。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故填willgo。25．understanding【詳解】句意：為了幫助你更好地理解這篇文章，請(qǐng)先觀看這段視頻。根據(jù)“abetter...”和所給詞匯可知，不定冠詞“a”及形容詞比較級(jí)“better”后應(yīng)用名詞，understand“理解”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為understanding“理解”。故填understanding。26．careless【詳解】句意：你在考試中犯了這樣一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤，真可惜！修飾名詞mistake，用形容詞，根據(jù)“Whatapity”可知應(yīng)是犯了粗心的錯(cuò)誤，careless“粗心的”，是形容詞，故填careless。27．understanding【詳解】句意：瑪麗很善解人意，她的朋友們都喜歡和她交談。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。28．certainly【詳解】句意：我從來沒有想過要成為一名