人教新目標(biāo)版2020年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考前練習(xí)-閱讀理解含解析

PAGEPAGE13人教新目標(biāo)版2020年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考前練習(xí)-閱讀理解1.【閱讀理解】Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgotourcameras,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Soweatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdon'tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren'tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout.Ididn'tenjoymyschooltripatall.1小題1.Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?ABecausethestudentsdidn'twanttohavethetrip.BBecausetheschoolbusdidn'tarrive.CBecausethestudentsdidn'tliketakingtheschoolbus.DBecausethestudentsdidn'ttakecameras.2小題2.Thestudentswere____whentheyarrivedatthezoo.AexcitedBhappyCtiredDlucky3小題3.Whatanimalshowwasthereatthezoo?ADolphinshow.BSealshow.CMonkeyshow.DPandashow.4小題4.Howwastheweatheraftertheyarrivedatthezoo?ASunny.BCloudy.CWindy.DRainy.5小題5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?ATerrible.BGreat.CNotbad.DFun.2.【閱讀理解】Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetogoanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanhaveyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedgotoatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1小題1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?ABecauseitisfast.BBecauseitissafe.CBecauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.DBecauseitischeap.2小題2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?AItissafe.BYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.CYoucanopenthewindows.DIttakesalittlemoretime.3小題3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?AAbus.BAcar.CAtrain.DAbike.4小題4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?AYouneedn'tgotoastation.BYoucanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.CTherearetoomanycarsontheroad.DYouneedn'tgotoabusstation.5小題5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.BHelikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.CHelikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.DHelikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.3.【閱讀理解】Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealsowantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.Mr.Blackrunsfasterthan(比)Mr.Brown.Sohegetstothechairfirstandsitsdownonit.Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black.NowMr.BlackknowswhyMr.Brownisgoingtothechair.1小題1.WhereareMr.BrownandMr.Black?AInthegarden.BOnthechair.CInthepark.DBesidetheroad.2小題2.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyare____.AtalkingBwalkingtothechairCholdinganoticeDsittingonachair3小題3.____isafter____atfirst.AMr.Black;Mr.BrownBTheworker;Mr.BrownCMr.Brown;Mr.BlackDMr.Brown;Theworker4小題4.____gettochairfirst.ATheworkerBMr.BrownCMr.BlackDAstrange(陌生人)5小題5.Mr.Browngoestothechairbecause____.AhewantstositthereBitishischairChewantstotalktoMr.BlackonthechairDhewantstotellanotice4.【閱讀理解】I'mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony,Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywithme,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthesea.Idon'tneedakitchenbecauseIdon'tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.AndeachbedroomhasaTV.Iwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.Wealllikeplayingcomputergames.That'smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1小題1.What'sWilson'sdreamhomelike?AIt'salargehouse.BIthasmanybalconies.CIt'sneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.DThereisakitcheninit.2小題2.WhichisNOTtrue?AWilsonwantstohavemanybigbedsinhisdreamhouse.BWilsonhopestosleeponthebeach.CWilsonwouldliketostaywithhisfriendsatweekends.DWilsoncansleepinanyofthebedrooms.3小題3.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse____.AwithoutgardensBwithakitchenCwithoutalivingroomDwithmanyshowers4小題4.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?AInthegardens.BInthesea.CIntherestaurants.DOnthebeach.5小題5.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?AAshower.BATV.CAcomputer.DAbalcony.5.【閱讀理解】Hi,I'mBrian.Thisisthephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandfatheriswithglasses.Hehaslittlehair.Theonestandingnexttohimismyuncle.Heiswearingacap.Mygrandmotherhasgrayhair.Sheisakindwoman.Sheisholdingmyyoungerbrother.Hehasshortcurlyhair.Thewomanstandingbehindmeismymom.Shehasstraightbrownhair.Thereisalittlegirlsittingonthetable.HernameisCathy.Sheismysister.SheiswearingagreenT-shirtandapairofgreensocks.It'sherfavoritecolor.Whichoneismyfather?Well,heiswearingglasses,too.Heisinbrownshortsandbrownshoes.HisnameisSam.Now,doyouknowwhereheis?1小題1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepassage?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2小題2.WhatisCathy'sfavoritecolor?AGreen.BBlack.CYellow.DWhite.3小題3.HowmanychildrendoBrian'sparentshave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.4小題4.Whoiswearingglasses?ABrianandhisfather.BBrian.CBrian'sgrandpaanduncle.DBrian'sgrandpaandfather.5小題5.WhichisNOTtrue?ABrianhasoneuncleinthepicture.BBrian'syoungerbrotherhaslongcurlyhair.CBrian'sgrandfatherdoesn'thavemuchhair.DBrian'ssisterwearsagreenT-shirt.人教新目標(biāo)版2020年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考前練習(xí)-閱讀理解1.【閱讀理解】Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgotourcameras,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Soweatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdon'tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren'tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout.Ididn'tenjoymyschooltripatall.1小題1.Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?ABecausethestudentsdidn'twanttohavethetrip.BBecausetheschoolbusdidn'tarrive.CBecausethestudentsdidn'tliketakingtheschoolbus.DBecausethestudentsdidn'ttakecameras.答案：B2小題2.Thestudentswere____whentheyarrivedatthezoo.AexcitedBhappyCtiredDlucky答案：C3小題3.Whatanimalshowwasthereatthezoo?ADolphinshow.BSealshow.CMonkeyshow.DPandashow.答案：B4小題4.Howwastheweatheraftertheyarrivedatthezoo?ASunny.BCloudy.CWindy.DRainy.答案：D5小題5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?ATerrible.BGreat.CNotbad.DFun.答案：A解析1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一行Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.可知校車沒來，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.可知很累，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海獅),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知有海獅表演，故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenitstartedtorain.可知下雨了，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.可知這次學(xué)校旅行很糟糕，故選A。2.【閱讀理解】Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetogoanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanhaveyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedgotoatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1小題1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?ABecauseitisfast.BBecauseitissafe.CBecauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.DBecauseitischeap.答案：A2小題2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?AItissafe.BYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.CYoucanopenthewindows.DIttakesalittlemoretime.答案：D3小題3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?AAbus.BAcar.CAtrain.DAbike.答案：B4小題4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?AYouneedn'tgotoastation.BYoucanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.CTherearetoomanycarsontheroad.DYouneedn'tgotoabusstation.答案：C5小題5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.BHelikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.CHelikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.DHelikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.答案：A解析本文介紹了作者對(duì)乘坐飛機(jī)、火車和汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),可知許多人喜歡飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)非?？?。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinktrainsaresafe.和Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.可知作者認(rèn)為坐火車是安全的，如果遲到了可以坐另一輛火車，可以看見穿戶外沿途的風(fēng)景，坐火車需要的時(shí)間更多。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.可知坐汽車可以帶很多東西。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知對(duì)于乘坐汽車來說，路上汽車太多是一個(gè)大問題。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.可知作者認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間出飛機(jī)場和進(jìn)入市中心。故選A。3.【閱讀理解】Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealsowantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.Mr.Blackrunsfasterthan(比)Mr.Brown.Sohegetstothechairfirstandsitsdownonit.Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black.NowMr.BlackknowswhyMr.Brownisgoingtothechair.1小題1.WhereareMr.BrownandMr.Black?AInthegarden.BOnthechair.CInthepark.DBesidetheroad.答案：C2小題2.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyare____.AtalkingBwalkingtothechairCholdinganoticeDsittingonachair答案：B3小題3.____isafter____atfirst.AMr.Black;Mr.BrownBTheworker;Mr.BrownCMr.Brown;Mr.BlackDMr.Brown;Theworker答案：A4小題4.____gettochairfirst.ATheworkerBMr.BrownCMr.BlackDAstrange(陌生人)答案：C5小題5.Mr.Browngoestothechairbecause____.AhewantstositthereBitishischairChewantstotalktoMr.BlackonthechairDhewantstotellanotice答案：D解析Brown先生和Black先生都在公園里散步，他們都想走到椅子那里去，于是一個(gè)比一個(gè)走得更快。最后Black先生先坐到了椅子上。但沒想到的是Brown先生是想張貼一個(gè)便條“油漆未干”。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.可知Brown先生和Black先生兩人在公園散步。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.可知他們兩人都想走到椅子那里去。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim可知一開始Brown先生在前面，Black先生在他后面。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.可知是Black先生先到了椅子那兒。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black可知Brown先生是向去椅子那兒張貼一個(gè)通知。故選D。4.【閱讀理解】I'mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony,Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywithme,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthesea.Idon'tneedakitchenbecauseIdon'tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.AndeachbedroomhasaTV.Iwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.Wealllikeplayingcomputergames.That'smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1小題1.What'sWilson'sdreamhomelike?AIt'salargehouse.BIthasmanybalconies.CIt'sneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.DThereisakitcheninit.答案：C2小題2.WhichisNOTtrue?AWilsonwantstohavemanybigbedsinhisdreamhouse.BWilsonhopestosleeponthebeach.CWilsonwouldliketostaywithhisfriendsatweekends.DWilsoncansleepinanyofthebedrooms.答案：B3小題3.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse____.AwithoutgardensBwithakitchenCwithoutalivingroomDwithmanyshowers答案：D4小題4.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?AInthegardens.BInthesea.CIntherestaurants.DOnthebeach.答案：A5小題5.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?AAshower.BATV.CAcomputer.DAbalcony.答案：B解析這篇文章主要介紹了Wilson夢想中家的樣子。Wilson夢想中的家不是很大，但在海邊，有一個(gè)漂亮的陽臺(tái)，可以和朋友在這里玩耍。所有的臥室都有大床。不需要廚房，要有兩個(gè)漂亮的花園，一個(gè)在房前，一個(gè)在房后。房子里有許多可以淋浴的地方，每間臥室有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，在客廳里放一臺(tái)電腦。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony可知，Wilson的夢想之家不是很大，但離海很近，要有一個(gè)漂亮的陽臺(tái)。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Wilson想在他夢想的房子里有許多大床；B.Wilson希望能睡在沙灘上；C.Wilson想在周末和朋友們呆在一起；D.Wilson可以睡在任何一間臥室里。通過對(duì)全文的理解可知，ACD選項(xiàng)在短文中都有提到，但B選項(xiàng)在文章中并沒有提到，所以B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.可知Wilson希望去擁有一個(gè)有許多淋浴的房子。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.My