假設(shè)你是李華準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為健康成長的英幻燈片課件

假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2.努力學(xué)習(xí)；3.參加體育鍛煉。范文背誦

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardships.Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolifeandbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandleadustosuccess.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.句型背誦①Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardships.②Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.③Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.1.______

n.日常飲食→______

vi.

節(jié)食2.______

vt.

平衡；權(quán)衡;n.天平；平衡→______

adj.平衡的3.______

n.

好奇心→______

adj.

好奇的4.______

n.女主人；女主持人→______

n.主人；東道主5.______

vi.說謊;n.

謊話；謊言→______(過去式；過去分詞)→______

vi.

躺→______

（過去式）→______

（過去分詞）6.______

n.

顧客；消費(fèi)者→______

n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣→______n.海關(guān)7.______

n.

缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱→______

adj.虛弱的；軟弱的→______

v.（使）衰弱；變?nèi)?.______

n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量→______

adj.

有力氣的；健壯的→______

v.加強(qiáng)9.______

vt.限制；限定;n.界限；限度→______

adj.有限的10.______n.利益;好處;vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→_____

adj.有益的11.______

vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合→______

n.

結(jié)合；聯(lián)合→______

adj.聯(lián)合的9.spy______

暗中監(jiān)視；偵查10.______down削減；刪節(jié)11.______long不久以后12.____________weight增加體重13.be______at對……感到驚訝14.______

at怒目而視15.______than而不16.______...nor...既不……也不……答案：1.balanced2.ought3.lose4.awaywith5.tell6.win7.earn8.in9.on10.cut11.before12.puton13.amazed14.glare15.rather16.neither1.“Nothing______bebetter,”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。”2.Somethingterrible______havehappened...一定發(fā)生了什么可怕的事情……3.____________hercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenot...盡管顧客吃她的餐館里的飯會(huì)變得苗條，但他們……答案：1.could2.must3.Eventhough1.balancen.

天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額

vt.平衡，權(quán)衡Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalancefoundinastore?實(shí)驗(yàn)室的天平與商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?Ilostmybalanceandfell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎?Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryagainstthedisadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡onbalance總的來說asenseofbalance平衡感【聯(lián)想拓展】balancedadj.通常作定語，意為“保持平衡的;顯示平衡的”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①人行道上結(jié)了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。

Itisdifficultto__________________onanicypavement.②她騎車因拐彎太快,失去平衡而摔倒了。

Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,__________________andfelloff.答案：①keepone’sbalance②lostherbalance單項(xiàng)填空③Ineducationthereshouldbeagood______amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.A.distribution B.balanceC.combination D.assignment解析：選B。balance平衡；distribution分發(fā),分配,散布,分布；combination結(jié)合,聯(lián)合；assignment分配，功課，任務(wù)，被指定的（課外）作業(yè)；（分派的）任務(wù)，委派。由句意知，選B。2.lien.謊話，謊言

vi.說謊It’snowonderthatsheliedtothecourt.難怪她對法庭撒了謊?！舅儆浢縧ie/lay的順口溜：“（lie）規(guī)則的是說謊（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不規(guī)則的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)過就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不規(guī)則(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。lie過去式和過去分詞,規(guī)則變化時(shí),意為“說謊”;不規(guī)則變時(shí),意為“躺,位于”,在于……。躺的過去式lay還是“下蛋;放置”的動(dòng)詞原形。該詞過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：laid—laid—laying?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Therewasanoilpainting______

inthecorner.It______thereforseveraldays.（原創(chuàng)）

A.laying;hadlaid B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain D.laid;hadbeenlain解析：選C。第一空是“在于……”的現(xiàn)在分詞,第二空是過去完成時(shí)。3.amountn.數(shù)量

vi.

合計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)，相當(dāng)于，等同于Weneedasmallamountoffuel.我們需要少量的燃料。Whatistheamountweowethem?我們總共欠他們多少錢?Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto$100.修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)100美元。Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramountstostealing.將他人之物占為己有等同于偷竊。溫馨提示：amounttosth.總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等于。有關(guān)alargeamountof表示“大量的”短語梳理，參見必修一第三單元的anumberof的用法。

【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Becauseof______mailwereceive，wemaynotbeabletoreplytoyourletter.Pleaseremembertoincludeyourfullnamewithyourletter.A.agreatmanyof B.alargenumberofC.alargeamountof D.agreatplentyof解析：選C。mail郵件，不可數(shù)名詞。故用alargeamountof。4.benefitvt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于

n.好處；利益Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.這場雨有益于植物。Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.這本字典將對我有很大的好處。溫馨提示：benefit作vi.，意為“受益，得利，得益，得到好處”，常與by，from連用。beneficialadj.

有益的，有利的；可享利益的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：benefitsb.對某人有益benefitfrom/by...從……受益，得益于……forthebenefitof...為了……的利益beof(much/great)benefittosb.=bebenefittosb.對……有益beofnobenefittosb.對某人沒有益處【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。

We__________________thisfranktalk.②為了公眾的利益，請不要隨地亂扔垃圾。

________________________thepublic,donotlitter.③據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。

ItissaidYogaisofgreat____________humanhealth.答案：①benefitedgreatlyby②Forthebenefitof③benefitto5.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合Wearegoingtocombinethethreedepartmentssoon.我們很快就要合并這三個(gè)部門了。Thetwooldschoolsaretocombinetoformonebignewschool.這兩所舊學(xué)校將合并組成一所新的大學(xué)校?！韭?lián)想拓展】combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合（物）acombinationof...一種……的結(jié)合（物）incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來常用結(jié)構(gòu)：combineinto...聯(lián)合成……combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①原子總是按固定的比例結(jié)成分子。

Atomsalways____________moleculesinfixedproportions.②有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。

Somefilms______education______recreation.答案：①combineinto②combine;with【易混辨析】join/combine/unite/connectjoin側(cè)重把原來不相連接的事物緊密地連接在一起，但仍可再分開。也指把分散的人或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：joinup聯(lián)合起來；join...to/and...連接。combine指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起；還指原來性質(zhì)或成分不同的東西合并成一體。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：combinewith與……結(jié)合。unite指聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)、結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。connect指兩事物在某一點(diǎn)相連接，但彼此又保持獨(dú)立。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：connect...to/with與……相連；beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)系。【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空③Thetwopartieshave______toformanewgovernment.A.mixed B.combinedC.joined D.formed解析：選B。句意為：那兩個(gè)黨派合并組成了一個(gè)新政府。combine指原來性質(zhì)或成分不同的東西合并成一體。6.getawaywith被放走；（做）壞事不受懲罰Iwon’tlethimgetawaywiththatexcuse.我不會(huì)讓他用那種借口蒙混過去。Forsuchaseriousoffencehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。溫馨提示：getv.過去時(shí)：got；過去分詞：got/gotten。當(dāng)意思為“接到或得到（某物）”時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其用法靈活，與不同的介詞構(gòu)成搭配。【聯(lián)想拓展】getacross=putacross(使)被理解，(把……)講清楚getridof擺脫；除掉getaway(from)(從)……脫離，逃脫……getsb.down（使某人）沮喪或情緒低落getin到達(dá)；收獲；請……來getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getout(of...)出去，離開；逃脫，擺脫getholdof抓住geton／alongwellwith...與……相處得好，進(jìn)展順利(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))getover爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getthrough完成；花光(時(shí)間、錢等)；通過；接通電話【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我們應(yīng)該摒棄不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。

Weshould__________________thebadstyleandkeepthegood.②他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。

He’snotverygoodat______hisideas______.③我正在設(shè)法與我的兄弟取得聯(lián)系。

I’mtryingto________________________mybrother.④他會(huì)從驚恐中恢復(fù)過來的。

He’ll____________theshock.答案：①getridof②getting;across③getintouchwith④getover單項(xiàng)填空⑤—You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou______thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto______.A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofitD.buildup;doawaywithit解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的辨析。keepup保持,繼續(xù),維持；breakaway脫開；離開；逃脫；takeup拿起；開始；從事；吸??；接納；dropout退出；退學(xué)；pickup撿起；拾起；學(xué)會(huì)；getridof擺脫；除掉；buildup逐步建立；doawaywith廢除；去掉。7.takeoff從……中去掉，脫掉（衣服）；起飛；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行Don’ttakeoffyoursweater.It’scoldhere.別脫掉毛衣，這里冷。HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)得到迅速發(fā)展?！韭?lián)想拓展】takeaway拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等）takeback收回，帶回；退貨takedown拿下，記下；拆除takein欺騙；吸收，理解takeiteasy不緊張，不急takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有（特征、外觀等）；雇用takeout拿出，取出；去掉takeover接收，接管takeup拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時(shí)/空間）takeapart拆開（機(jī)器等）takefor認(rèn)為，以為，把……認(rèn)為是【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①(諺)美名失去，生命不存。

______

______

mygoodname,takeawaymylife.②該公司已被美國一企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。

Thefirmhasbeen____________byanAmericanconglomerate.③咱們把收音機(jī)拆開看看有什么毛病。

Let’s______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit.答案：①Takeaway②takenover③take;apart單項(xiàng)填空④Withtheadvantagesrecognized,salesofhomecomputershave______inrecentyears.A.takenoffB.takenonC.takenupD.takenin解析：選A。句意為：隨著電腦的好處被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)，家用電腦的銷售近幾年非?；鸨akeoff起飛，騰飛，有起色；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takein吸收；takeup占用。8.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.（P10）他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！本渲行稳菰~（或副詞）的比較級(jí)better（與否定詞）nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義?！狣idyousleepwelllastnight?你昨夜睡得好嗎？—Neverbetter,likearock.從沒這么好過，睡得很死。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantravelling.我認(rèn)為沒有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。Ican’tthinkofabetteridea.我想不出一個(gè)更好的方法。用法點(diǎn)撥：否定詞no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義：①never+比較級(jí)；②nothing/no+so+形容詞原級(jí)+as;③nothing/no+比較級(jí)+than...

anyother+單數(shù)名詞

anyelse④比較級(jí)

+than+all(the)other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard______before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone解析：選C。比較級(jí)與nothing,nobody,never等否定詞連用時(shí)，表示最高級(jí)的意義，意為“再……也不過了；沒有比……更……的了”。句中的比較對象是一個(gè)尚未出現(xiàn)的新人或新事物，故用不定冠詞a/an修飾。9.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!（P10）他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。havesb.doingsth.讓某人做某事，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。放在否定句中表示不允許某人干某事。Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours.Ican’tbearitanymore!他讓我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我再也無法忍受了！It’srudeofyoutospeaktofatherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtofatherlikethatinfuture.那樣跟父親說話很粗魯，今后我不會(huì)再容忍你那樣跟父親說話。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：havesb./sth.dosth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)havesb./sth.donesth.請人做某事(自己不去做或無法做)；(主語)遭受了不好的事情【即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

（原創(chuàng)）①Tomydespair,thedoctor______me______intheroomforthewholeafternoon.(have;wait)②I______mywatch______becauseitdidn’twork.(have;repair)③Ican’t______him______noiseallthetime.(have;make)④YesterdayMum______Tim______hisroomsinceitwasinamess.(have；tidy)⑤Thewoman______herhandbag______

yesterday.(have;rob)答案：①had;waiting②had;repaired③have;making④had;tidy⑤had;robbed10.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu,...（P14）我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的……Ithought/Ididn’tknow/Ididn’tthink表明說話人以前的想法，賓語從句隨之用過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)。Ineverthoughtyouwouldcometoseemeandbringmesuchawonderfulgift.我根本沒想到你會(huì)來看我并給我?guī)硪粋€(gè)如此好的禮物?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Oh,it’syou.I______you______inthiscity.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;were B.hadn’tknown;areC.haven’tknown;are D.didn’tknow;were解析：選D。句意為：我不知道你在這座城市。Ithought/Ididn’tknow/Ididn’tthink表明說話人以前的想法，賓語從句隨之用過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)。故選D。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.C______

drovemetofollowthestrangemanwithdarkglassesintoalonelyoldhouse.2.Moststoresasktheirassistantstolookonc______asgods,butactuallytheydon’t.3.IamlookingforajobinwhichIcanc______

myworkwithmyinterest.4.Inordertokeephealthy,you’dbetterhaveab______diet.5.Eachcoinhastwosides.Everyonehashisadvantagesandw______.6.Afterthetiringclimbing,my______(力氣)gaveout.7.WhenIarrivedinAmerica,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery______(有限的).8.Mymotheris______(瞪著)atme,angrilyandwithoutsayinganything.9.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦmustbring______(好處)tothedevelopmentofspaceindustry.10.Storeswillgivea______(打折)fortheirVIPcustomersbeforeimportantfestivals.答案：1.Curiosity2.customers3.combine4.balanced5.weaknesses6.strength7.limited8.glaring9.benefits10.discount

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空oughtto/tellalie/threwdown/hadbetter/dosomeresearch/befullof/hurryup/indebt/getawaywith/loseweight1.Johnsonlivesahardlife,forheis______.2.Howdidhe______cheating?3.You______

scraptheoldbikeandbuyanewone.4.Sheisdietingto______.5.Inanycaseyoumustn’t______.6.Theworkers______

theirtoolsanddeclaredastrike.7.You______takearaincoat.8.I’mgoingtothelibraryto______.9.Don’tworry.You’ll______energyinafewdays.10.Iwishthebuswould______andcome.答案：1.indebt2.getawaywith3.oughtto4.loseweight5.tellalie6.threwdown7.hadbetter8.dosomeresearch9.befullof10.hurryupⅢ.完成句子1.Thieves__________________

（偷走了）computerequipmentworth＄30,000.2.Readingmorebooks________________________

（很有好處）children.3.Youshouldtryto____________________________________

（把鍛煉與健康飲食結(jié)合起來）.4.Thenaughtyboycausedhisteacher______________________________

（許多麻煩）.5.Mybrother________________________

（讓水在流著）allthetime.6.Yourfatheris__________________

（負(fù)債累累）.7.We’llfinishthework____________

（不久）.8.Iwasorderedto____________

（刺探）theinformationofafirm.9.He__________________

（對我怒目而視）likeabullataredrag.10.Tomusedto__________________

（謀生）bydeliveringmilk.答案：1.gotawaywith2.isofgreatbenefitto3.combineexercisewithahealthydiet4.agreatamountoftrouble5.hasthewaterrunning6.deeplyindebt7.beforelong8.spyon9.glaredatme10.earnhislivingⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Nochocolateforme—I’m______adiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with解析：選C?？疾榭脊潭ù钆洹nadiet意為“節(jié)食”。故選C。2.Thechildsaidthathehad______thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.A.laid;liedB.lain;lieC.lied;lainD.lied;lied解析：選A?？疾閘ie與lay的用法區(qū)別。句意為：那孩子說他把鋼筆放在書桌上了，但是我認(rèn)為他對我撒了謊。lay意為“放置”，過去分詞為laid;lie作“說謊”講時(shí),其過去式及過去分詞均為lied。故選A。3.Mybrotherisonaspecial______tolose______weight.A.food;/B.food;hisC.diet;/D.diet;his解析：選C。food指“食物”，泛指任何能吃且有營養(yǎng)的東西，為不可數(shù)名詞；diet指“日常飲食”，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為“在節(jié)食”，應(yīng)用beonadiet;loseweight是固定短語，意為“減肥”。故選C。4.Therearelotsof______

inmybookshop.A.visitorsB.guestsC.customersD.passengers解析：選C。書店里應(yīng)與“顧客；消費(fèi)者”對應(yīng)。visitor游客；guest賓客；passenger乘客。5.Onemayneverknowthe______ofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength解析：選A。thepowerofknowledge知識(shí)的力量。force主要指外力；e