江蘇省常州市2024~2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省常州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.3.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了布朗高中的暑期閱讀計(jì)劃，包括閱讀俱樂部的分類以及如何選擇“不太可能的選擇”書籍?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此頁面上看到閱讀俱樂部的介紹，并點(diǎn)擊不同鏈接以查看更多詳細(xì)信息)”可推知，這段文字很可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(適合喜歡閱讀表達(dá)情感、經(jīng)歷和想法的文章的學(xué)生，尤其是在短行詞中使用押韻詞）可知，Club3適合喜歡詩歌的學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的“不可能選擇”，探索同齡人頁面，你的同學(xué)們會(huì)推薦他們最喜歡的書籍。）可知，學(xué)生可以從Peer頁面了解到他們同學(xué)最喜歡的書。故選B。BKunqu,whichcombinespoetry,music,beautifulcostumesandgracefulperformances,waslistedasoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.Butitisfarfromaheritage.InthebusystreetsofKunshan,thisancientartformcontinuestofindnewlife,balancingbetweenkeepingitstimelessbeautyandmeetingthedemandsofmodernity.ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Inpartnershipwiththeplatform,Youandsevenotherperformerslivestream(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)theirshowsforatleast20hourseachmonth.Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse(戲院).Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(壓縮)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.Thestrategyseemstobeworking,particularlyamongChineseyouth.Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(簽名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.Overthelastfewyears,theKunshanKunqutheaterhasheldmorethan2,500performancesandtours,drawingover20millionattendeesfromChinaandabroad.Inaddition,thelocalgovernmenthasspent177millionyuan($25.05million)tosupportnewproductionsandperformances.4.WhydidYouTengtenglivestreamKunquonDouyin?A.TohelppromoteDouyinplatform. B.Toattractmorefanstomakemoney.C.TopopularizeKunquamongyoungpeople. D.ToencouragepeopletopractiseKunqu5.WhatisthemainchallengeYouTengtengfaces?A.ShowingthetimelessbeautyofKunqu. B.Translatingthearttodifferentlanguages.C.Raisingenoughmoneyfornewproductions. D.AdaptingKunqutothedemandsofdigitaltime.6.WhichorthefollowingcanbestdescribeYouTengtengaccordingtothisarticle?A.Romantic. B.Responsible. C.Humorous. D.Traditional.7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EffectofYouTengtengandhercolleagues’practice. B.YouTengteng’spersonalinfluence.C.ThereasonwhyYouTengtengsucceeded. D.ThesituationofKunshanKunqutheater.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了昆曲演員由騰騰網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播昆曲的情況。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse.(目標(biāo)簡(jiǎn)單而偉大：吸引新一代觀眾，他們可能會(huì)猶豫是否在歌劇院里坐上兩三個(gè)小時(shí)看演出)”可知，由騰騰在抖音上直播昆曲是為了在年輕人中普及昆曲。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.(其中一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)在于翻譯——不是從一種語言到另一種語言的翻譯，而是將數(shù)百年的古老藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)到智能手機(jī)的屏幕上）”以及第六段“Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(壓縮)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.(為了吸引數(shù)字時(shí)代的觀眾，表演者們將這種冗長(zhǎng)的藝術(shù)形式壓縮成了易于接受的一小時(shí)節(jié)目，邀請(qǐng)觀眾在更輕松的環(huán)境中體驗(yàn)昆曲，無論是在咖啡館里品茶時(shí)，還是在博物館的墻內(nèi))”可知，由騰騰面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是將昆曲適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代的需求。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.(對(duì)于像由騰騰這樣的昆山當(dāng)代昆劇院演員來說，表演既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，也是一種熱愛。經(jīng)過一天的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)后，由騰騰和她的同事們不是在傳統(tǒng)劇院里，而是在中國的視頻分享平臺(tái)抖音上討論他們最新的表演策略)”以及后面她為了推廣昆曲所做的努力，如在抖音直播、壓縮表演時(shí)長(zhǎng)等可推斷出，由騰騰是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人，她致力于推廣昆曲這一古老藝術(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(簽名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.(演出結(jié)束后，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹侥贻p粉絲們迫不及待地排隊(duì)與演員們合影留念和索要簽名。他們對(duì)這一古老藝術(shù)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)之愛，是其不斷發(fā)展的有力證明)”以及最后一段的“YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.(由騰騰的影響力超越了舞臺(tái))”可知，最后兩段主要講述了由騰騰和她的同事們的努力所取得的效果，包括年輕觀眾的喜愛、昆山昆曲劇院的演出和巡演數(shù)量以及當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С值取９蔬xA。CAsedentary(久坐的)lifestyleeventuallydoesharmtohealthbutbreakingoutoflonginactivitycanbediscouraging.Now,however,theremaybeasimplewaytoeaseintomoreactivity.Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一陣)ofintense(高強(qiáng)度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.“It’squitesimple,butit’snotanideathat’soutthere,”saysUniversityofSydneyexercisescientistEmmanuelStamatakiswholedtheresearch.“Manypeople,includingmanyhealthprofessionals,stillthinkofphysicalactivityassomethingthatyoudoduringyourfreetime,andyouneedtogosomewheretodoit.”Stamatakisandhiscolleagues,ontheotherhand,wantedtounderstandifdailylifeactivitiesdonesomewhatvigorouslyinshortboutscouldalsoprovidehealthbenefitscomparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle.Tostudythis,histeamuseddatafromnearly25,000adultswhowerenon-exercisers.Withoutthesedata,itwasalmostimpossibletocontinuethestudy.Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhodidatleastfourone-to-two-minutehighintensityphysicalactivitieseverydayhadanearly40percentlessriskofdyingfromcancerandaroughly49percentowerchanceofdyingfromacardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,“Themore,thebetter.”8.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Aninactivelifestyleisharmfulbuthardtochange.B.Morephysicalexercisescanmakeyoumoreactive.C.Doingdailyhouseworkisalsoakindofexercise.D.Dailyshortbutintenseactivitiesdogoodtohealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”mostprobablymean?A.Energetically. B.Continuously. C.Frequently. D.Creatively.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph5?A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchlimitations.C.Researchfindings. D.Researchmethods.11.WhatwouldStamatakissuggest?A.Goingtoexerciseatfixedtimeandplace. B.Avoidingmovementoflightintensity.C.Doingonly8minutesintenseactivityeveryday. D.Carryingoutmoreshortboutsofintenseactivity.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明短時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度的活動(dòng)有益健康?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一陣)ofintense(高強(qiáng)度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，每天短時(shí)間的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)——爬樓梯、搬運(yùn)重物或加快家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的步伐——對(duì)健康大有好處)”可知，最近的研究表明，短時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度的活動(dòng)有益健康的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。donesomewhatvigorouslyinshortbouts在句中作后置定語修飾dailylifeactivities，根據(jù)后面“comparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle(與久坐或不太活躍的生活方式相比)”可推測(cè)，劃線詞應(yīng)該和lessactive意思相反，應(yīng)該是“高強(qiáng)度地，劇烈地”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.(在七天的過程中，他們使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)工具來確定一個(gè)人是久坐、站立、行走，還是在重復(fù)的10秒窗口中進(jìn)行劇烈活動(dòng)，如跑步。研究人員還將任何運(yùn)動(dòng)分為輕度、中度和高強(qiáng)度。然后，在接下來的七年里，他們記錄了哪些研究參與者死亡以及導(dǎo)致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要講到了研究過程中的數(shù)據(jù)收集及分析方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末“Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,‘Themore,thebetter.’(Stamatakis說，這種劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的次數(shù)越多，就意味著死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)得到了更大的保護(hù)，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis認(rèn)為短時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度的活動(dòng)有益健康，降低死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他建議多做這樣的活動(dòng)，越多越好。故選D項(xiàng)。DInaworldthatoftenstressesphysicalappearance,it’simportantnottoconcernourselveswithexternalbeautyorugliness.Truebeautyandstrengthliewithin.Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.However,thisoftenleavesusemptyanddissatisfied.Innerstrength,ontheotherhand,enablesustofacelife’schallengeswithcourageandresilience(恢復(fù)力).Itgivesustheabilitytobearhardshipsandcomeoutoffailures.ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.Theyfocusonbuildingmeaningfulrelationshipsandhavingapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundthem.Theydon’tlettheopinionsofothersabouttheirappearanceaffectthem.Instead,theydrawconfidencefromtheirvaluesandcharacter.Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.Evenindailylife,simpleactslikehelpinganelderlycrossthestreetorcomfortingasadfriendshowthebeautywithin.Ratherthanspendingalargeamountoftimeandenergyonperfectingourlooks,weshouldfocusonself-improvementandself-reflection.Wecanread,learnnewskills,andtakepartinactivitiesthatnourish(滋養(yǎng))oursouls.Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthemediainrelationtoself-awarenessfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpspeoplebuildarealisticself-image.B.Itpromotesahealthyfocusoninnerbeauty.C.Itmaycontributetounrealisticbeautystandards.D.Ithasnoimportanteffectonhowpeopleviewthemselves.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMalalaYousafzaiandvolunteers?A.Asanexampleofinnerbeauty. B.Asanexampledifferentfromvolunteersincharities.C.Toshowtheimportanceofgirls’education. D.Toshowthepowerofchangingone’slife.14.Whatwritingtechniqueisusedinthisarticleinordertoexpressthemainpointofview?A.Exaggeration(夸張). B.Metaphor(暗喻).C.Contrast(對(duì)比). D.Personification(擬人).15.Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TrueBeauty:ThestrengthHardtoAchieve.B.FromWithin:TheTrueBeautyofaPerson.C.Self-improvement:TheWaytoNourishOurSoul.D.DifficulttoJudge:TheTrueMeaningofInnerBeauty.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了只關(guān)注外在美會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美才是真正的美?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.(例如，當(dāng)他們與媒體上呈現(xiàn)的完美形象不符時(shí)，許多人會(huì)感到悲傷。他們可能會(huì)為一個(gè)無法達(dá)到的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而奮斗，經(jīng)常把自己和別人比較。)”可知，媒體在自我意識(shí)方面可能導(dǎo)致不切實(shí)際的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.(像馬拉拉·尤薩夫扎伊這樣的人，不顧巨大的危險(xiǎn)為女孩的教育而奮斗，表明了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)美麗的內(nèi)心比外表更重要。)”以及第三段“Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.(想想當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者。他們無私地付出自己的時(shí)間和愛，不擔(dān)心他們的外表，而是他們能帶來的溫暖。)”可知，作者提到馬拉拉·尤薩夫扎伊和志愿者是為了作為內(nèi)在美的一個(gè)例子。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.(我們對(duì)外表的關(guān)注會(huì)導(dǎo)致自我懷疑和不安全感。)”以及第三段“Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.(擁有一顆強(qiáng)大而美麗的心的人是善良、善解人意和慷慨的。)”可知，作者通過將外在美與內(nèi)在美進(jìn)行對(duì)比，來強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美的重要性，所以文章使用了對(duì)比的寫作技巧，故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.(通過這樣做，我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一種比任何外在魅力更持久、更令人滿意的美。讓我們記住，真正重要的是我們內(nèi)心的自我，它不僅能改變我們的生活，也能改變我們所接觸到的人的生活。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了只關(guān)注外在美會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美才是真正的美?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)自內(nèi)心：一個(gè)人的真正美”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.___16___So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it'simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone'swell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoustopcomplaining.FocusonObserving,NotJudgingComplainingoftencomesfromajudgmentalmindset,whereweseetheworldbasedonourownbiases(偏見)andexpectations.Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife'sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.___17___AddresstheRootCauseIfyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.___18___Byaddressingthebasicproblemofyourdissatisfaction,youmightfindthatthingsliketheweatherorpoliticsaren’tworthcomplainingabout.AcceptStoicism（堅(jiān)韌）Manypeoplemistakestoicismforsimplyweatheringthestormwithabraveface.Buttruestoicismincludesmanagingfeelingsthroughreason.Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.___19___Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.AvoidNegativeInfluences___20___Trytomanageyourpersonallifeandcontrolyourmediatimetoavoidnegativeinfluences.Remember,somepeoplemakealivingbyfeedingonyoursufferings.Tofurtherstrengthenyourresolve(決心),makeacommitmenttostopcomplainingandaskfriendsandfamilytoremindyouofthisgoalwhentheynoticeyoucomplaining.A.Ifnot,complainingwon’thelp.B.Improveyourproblem-solvingskillsC.Ifit’shard,justwaitforotherstosolveit.D.Surroundingyourselfwithnegativescanencouragecomplaining.E.Buthabituallycomplainingcanharmbothyourselfandthosearoundyou.F.Often,biggerproblemsarecausingyoutobeimpatientwithsmallerthings.G.Thismeansadmittingandacceptingsituationswithoutimmediatelypassingjudgement.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了抱怨在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中越來越普遍的現(xiàn)象，并提供了幾種方法來幫助人們減少抱怨?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.(在當(dāng)今世界，抱怨變得越來越普遍)”以及根據(jù)下文“So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it’simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone’swell-being.(因此，如果你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己抱怨，為了每個(gè)人的幸福，打破這個(gè)習(xí)慣很重要)”可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下說明抱怨的負(fù)面影響。E選項(xiàng)“但習(xí)慣性抱怨會(huì)傷害你自己和你周圍的人”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife’sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.(為了減少你的抱怨，把你的注意力從判斷轉(zhuǎn)移到觀察。不要對(duì)生活中的事情妄下評(píng)論，盡量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文解釋上文做法暗示出我們應(yīng)該怎么做。G選項(xiàng)“這意味著承認(rèn)和接受情況，而不是立即做出評(píng)判”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.(如果你經(jīng)常抱怨，那你就該想想為什么你這么容易不滿意了)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明原因。故F選項(xiàng)“通常，更大的問題會(huì)讓你對(duì)小事情失去耐心?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.(在抱怨之前，問問自己是否能改變這種情況。如果可以，采取行動(dòng)而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間抱怨)可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明如果不能改變情況，應(yīng)該采取的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A“如果不能，抱怨也無濟(jì)于事”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“AvoidNegativeInfluences.(避免負(fù)面影響)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明哪些情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致負(fù)面影響。故D選項(xiàng)“周圍的環(huán)境如果充滿消極因素，會(huì)導(dǎo)致抱怨”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen’sworldchampioninstoneskimming(打水漂比賽).Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(彈起)acrosswaterandtravelas___21___aspossible.Braverycanskimastonemetresacrossthewater,a(n)___22___thatearnedherthefirstplaceintheWorldStoneSkimmingChampionshipsin2019.Sheisaimingto___23___hertitlelaterthisyear.Bravery___24___herskillswhilewalkingherdog,Paws,nearUlverstoninCumbria,England,whereshelives.“PeoplemaythinkI___25___alot,butIdon’t,”shetoldTheWeekJunior.Infact,sheonlydecidedto___26___the2019championshipsthedaybeforethecompetition.She’s___27___shedidsoand___28___others,“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow___29___itmightbe,giveitago.”ForBravery,the_______30_______ofskimmingisinthe“hum”thestonesmakeastheymoveacrossthewater.“That’s_______31_______satisfactionforme,”shesaid.Braverysaysshe_______32_______loves“beingoutinthewildand_______33_______myselfwithwhat’saroundme”.Herchildren,EthanandImogen,arealso_______34_______ofstoneskimming,andwonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.Bravery_______35_______totakethemwithhertotheworldchampionships,atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear.21.A.fast B.deep C.far D.low22.A.distance B.option C.range D.space23.A.admit B.defend C.recall D.award24.A.replaces B.recovers C.displays D.perfects25.A.train B.contribute C.learn D.benefit26.A.escape B.enter C.seek D.admire27.A.anxious B.shocked C.awkward D.glad28.A.advises B.warns C.comforts D.orders29.A.professional B.challenging C.independent D.shallow30.A.movement B.solution C.enjoyment D.purpose31.A.typical B.normal C.equal D.pure32.A.never B.otherwise C.also D.perhaps33.A.behaving B.measuring C.stretching D.entertaining34.A.fans B.trainers C.advisers D.inventors35.A.refuses B.manages C.hopes D.learns【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述ChristinaBowenBravery這名打水漂冠軍的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了贏得比賽，參賽者必須投擲石塊，使它們?cè)谒嫔蠌椞⒈M可能遠(yuǎn)。A.fast快的；B.deep深的；C.far遠(yuǎn)的；D.low低的。根據(jù)上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming.”可知，打水漂比賽是在水面上朝遠(yuǎn)處扔石頭，此處要扔的遠(yuǎn)才能獲得冠軍。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery可以在水面上打水漂扔出幾米遠(yuǎn)，這一距離為她贏得了2019年世界打水漂錦標(biāo)賽的第一名。A.distance距離；B.option選擇；C.range范圍；D.space空間。根據(jù)上文“Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(彈起)acrosswaterandtravelas______aspossible.”可知，打水漂是根據(jù)石頭滑行的距離的遠(yuǎn)近評(píng)判輸贏。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的目標(biāo)是在今年衛(wèi)冕冠軍。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.defend保衛(wèi)；C.recall回想；D.award頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming”可知，Bravery獲得了冠軍，因此此處是捍衛(wèi)自己的冠軍地位。故填B。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery在她居住的英格蘭坎布里亞郡的烏爾弗斯頓附近遛狗時(shí)完善了她的技能。A.replaces替換；B.recovers恢復(fù)；C.displays展示；D.perfects完善。根據(jù)下文“whilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery遛狗時(shí)練習(xí)精進(jìn)扔石頭，為了精進(jìn)技能。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們可能認(rèn)為我經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練，但我不是，”她告訴TheWeekJunior。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.benefit獲益。根據(jù)上文“Bravery______herskillswhilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery并未經(jīng)常接受訓(xùn)練，而是在遛狗時(shí)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她只是在比賽前一天才決定參加2019年的錦標(biāo)賽。A.escape逃跑；B.enter參加；C.seek尋找；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文“beforethecompetition.”可知，Bravery是在比賽前決定參加比賽。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發(fā)生了，不管它有多具有挑戰(zhàn)性，都要試一試。A.anxious焦慮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.glad開心的。根據(jù)下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建議別人也要去嘗試，說明她自己本身是愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)的，欣然參加比賽的。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發(fā)生了，不管它有多具有挑戰(zhàn)性，都要試一試。A.advises建議；B.warns警告；C.comforts安慰；D.orders命令。根據(jù)下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建議別人也要去嘗試。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興自己這么做了，并建議其他人：“如果有什么事情發(fā)生了，不管它有多具有挑戰(zhàn)性，都要試一試。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；D.shallow陰影的。根據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow”可知，此處使用讓步狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此此處表達(dá)無論事情多么有挑戰(zhàn)性，都要去嘗試。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于勇敢來說，撇水的樂趣在于石頭在水面上移動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出的“嗡嗡聲”。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.solution解決辦法；C.enjoyment樂趣；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“satisfactionforme”可知道，我很享受投擲石頭的樂趣。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對(duì)我來說是純粹的滿足，”她說。A.typical典型的；B.normal正常的；C.equal平等的；D.pure純粹的。根據(jù)上文“astheymoveacrossthewater.”可知，石頭在水面滑行是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間，但對(duì)我來說卻是極大的快樂，因此此處指這對(duì)我來說是很純粹的滿足。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢說，她也喜歡“到野外去，用周圍的東西來娛樂自己”。A.never；從不B.otherwise否則；C.also也；D.perhaps也許。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，除了享受投擲石頭的快樂，跑到野外去，也是她的快樂源泉。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢說，她也喜歡“到野外去，用周圍的東西來娛樂自己”。A.behaving表現(xiàn)；B.measuring測(cè)量；C.stretching拉長(zhǎng)；D.entertaining使快樂。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，她喜歡呆在戶外，因?yàn)閼敉獾氖挛锸顾_心。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兩個(gè)孩子，伊森和伊莫金，也都是掠石運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者，并在今年的威爾士錦標(biāo)賽中獲得了他們年齡組的冠軍。A.fans粉絲，愛好者；B.trainers訓(xùn)練者；C.advisers建議者；D.inventors發(fā)明者。根據(jù)下文“wonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.”可知，她的兩個(gè)孩子EthanandImogen也贏得了比賽，由此可知兩個(gè)孩子也是打水漂這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bravery希望明年9月在蘇格蘭伊斯代爾島舉行的世界錦標(biāo)賽上帶著它們一起參賽。A.refuses拒絕；B.manages設(shè)法做成；C.hopes希望；D.learns學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear”可知，明年9月份世界錦標(biāo)賽才開始，因此是Bravery希望明年帶孩子去參加。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Qigongiscommonlyconsideredmysteriousandphilosophical.It___36___(practise)inChinaforthousandsofyears.DeeplyrootedintraditionalChineseculture,itisalsoregarded___37___apartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).ItissaidthattheQiflowsthroughalltheYinandYangorgans(器官).AlackofQiinanyorganmeanstheorganisoutofbalance.Apeacefulstateofmindhasto___38___(seek)andoneshouldliveinpeacewithhisorherenvironmentstomaintaingoodhealth.Qigongis___39___artconnectedtothebodyandmindthathelpspreventdiseaseandcuresillnesses,makinglifemorepleasant.Asiswidelyrecognized,Qigong___40___(smooth)theprocessofcarryingoxygentocellsandimprovesbodyfunctions.Goodfortreatingmentaldisabilitiesandstress,theQigongexercisesbringonetoastateofrelaxation___41___pressureandanxietyaredrivenawayandpositivethinkingwithgreatconfidenceisincreased.Inthisstate,___42___(concentrate)canalsobeachievedeasily.___43___Qigongmaynotbemagicalintreatingacute(緊急的)illnessesormedicalemergencies,itisidealforpreventingsomediseases___44___treatingcertainchronic(長(zhǎng)期的)conditionsordisabilities.Increasingly,Qigong____45____(recommend)tomoreandmorepeoplenow,includingforeigners.Itwillcertainlydomorecontributiontotheworld.【答案】36.hasbeenpractised37.as38.besought39.an40.smooths41.where42.concentration43.While/Although/Though44.and45.isbeingrecommended【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣功的歷史以及對(duì)身心的好處?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它在中國已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。主語It與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文forthousandsofyears可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenpractised。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它深深植根于中國傳統(tǒng)文化，也被視為中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的一部分。短語beregardedas表示“被視為”。故填as?！?8題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：必須尋求一種平和的心態(tài)，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該與他或她的環(huán)境和平相處，以保持良好的健康。主語Apeacefulstateofmind與seek之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且hasto后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填besought?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：氣功是一門連接身體和心靈的藝術(shù)，有助于預(yù)防疾病和治療疾病，使生活更愉快。art在這里表示“一門藝術(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞，且讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。【40題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，氣功能使氧氣輸送到細(xì)胞的過程更加順暢，改善身體機(jī)能。根據(jù)and連接并列成分，由improves可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填smooths?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：對(duì)治療精神障礙和壓力有好處，氣功練習(xí)使人進(jìn)入一種放松的狀態(tài)，壓力和焦慮被趕走，積極的思考和極大的信心增加。先行詞是“astateofrelaxation”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：在這種狀態(tài)下，注意力也很容易集中。此處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，concentrate的名詞形式是concentration，意為“專注；專心”，故填concentration?！?3題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然氣功在治療急性病或急癥方面可能沒有神奇的作用，但它在預(yù)防一些疾病，治療某些慢性疾病或殘疾方面是理想的。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”用while、though