Unit6AtOnewithNatureUsinglanguage“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句課件-高中英語

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句是一種介詞前置的定語從句。當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，時常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前，用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。PART01基本結(jié)構(gòu)添加標題添加標題請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。添加標題請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。Heistheman__________Ijusttalkedwith.HeisthemanwithwhomIjusttalkedwith.Itisatopic__________we’lltakegreatinterestin.Itisatopicinwhichwe’lltakegreatinterest.who/that/whomthat/which介詞+whom先行詞指人介詞+which先行詞指物01020304Shestillremembersthedayonwhich(=when)shegraduatedfromuniversity.Heshowedusaroundthecourtyardinwhich(=where)afamouspoetoncelived.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhich(=why)youarerudetoyourschoolmate?介詞+關(guān)系代詞在定從中作時間/地點/原因狀語，分別等同于關(guān)系副詞when/where/why。Hehastensisters,ofwhomareclever.halfthree50percentfour-fifthstheyoungest“代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞等+ofwhich/whom”引導的，通常是非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中一般作主語，其中，of表示范圍。PART02介詞的選擇：一先二動三意義一先——依據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來確定。Doyoustillrememberthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?Shecan’tforgetthemonthinwhichshestayedthere.二動——依據(jù)定語從句中謂語部分（v./adj.）來確定。IsthisthecaronwhichJoespent25,000dollars?（人+spend+時間/金錢+on+sth.）The

teacherofwhomwearefondisMr.Wang.（befondof）請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。此處添加標題三意義——依據(jù)定語從句表達的意思來確定。ThisisthepilotbywhomJane’ssonwassaved.這就是救了簡的兒子的那名飛行員。Patienceisakindofquality,withoutwhichyoucan’tworkwell.耐心是一種品質(zhì)，沒有它你無法工作好。PART03特別注意1.一些含有介詞的動詞固定短語在定語從句中一般不拆開使用，介詞仍放在后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,hearfrom等。Heistheboy(whom/who/that)thewomanhaslookedafterformanyyears.Thisisthepaintingwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.2.theway作定語從句的先行詞且放回定語從句中作方式狀語時，引導詞用that或inwhich或直接省略。Whatupsetmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit.讓我最不高興的不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式。PART04練一練單句語法填空Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphere________whichtheyaredining.Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeoplefor________itisintended.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.inwhomwhich單句語法填空4.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.5.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,most________whichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.whichof翻譯句子1.去年冬天，我再去那兒的時候，他們有一個養(yǎng)了魚的小池塘。2.該課程通常每年吸引約一百名學生，其中多達一半將來自國外。Lastwinter,whenIwentthereagain,theyhadasmal