2024年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》決賽試題真題及答案

2024年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》決賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Bothpartiesmustagreetoabidebythe_____oftheagreement.A.tex（江南博哥）tsB.termsC.methodsD.means正確答案：B參考解析：句意：雙方必須同意遵守協(xié)議的條款。text文本。term條款。method方法。means手段。[單選題]4.Itisthequaintwhite-washedhousesthat_____theCycladesislandsofGreece.A.setasideB.setinC.setoffD.setapart正確答案：D參考解析：句意：正是那些古雅的白墻房屋使希臘基克拉迪群島與眾不同。setapart使與眾不同。setaside留出。setin開始。setoff出發(fā)，引起。[單選題]5.Ashumansdevelopthroughthevariouslifestages_____theperiodfrombirthtodeath,theyacquireknowledgeabouttheworldaroundthemthrough,_____otherthings,sensoryperception.A.joining;withinB.bridging;midstC.spanning;amongD.linking;between正確答案：C參考解析：句意：人類在從出生到死亡的各個生命階段發(fā)展過程中，通過包括感官感知在內(nèi)的多種途徑獲取關(guān)于周圍世界的知識。只有C項“spanning;among”正確表達了“跨越”生命階段，“包括”在內(nèi)的意思。[單選題]6.Anumberofstudentswere_____aftertheschoolsciencelabburntdown.However,thepolicewereunabletogatherenoughevidencetopresscharges.A.prosecutedB.interrogatedC.revokedD.penalized正確答案：B參考解析：句意：學(xué)?？茖W(xué)實驗室被燒毀后，一些學(xué)生接受了詢問。然而，警方未能收集到足夠的證據(jù)提出指控。interrogated審問，詢問。prosecute起訴。revoke撤銷。penalize處罰。[單選題]7.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:_____.A.voiced,bilabial,stopB.voiced,labiodental,fricativeC.voiceless,bilabial,stopD.voiceless,labiodental,fricative正確答案：D參考解析：句意：英語中的輔音[f]可以被正確描述為具有以下語音特征：清音，唇齒音，摩擦音。A.voiced,bilabial,stop(濁音，雙唇音，停頓)。B.voiced,labiodental,fricative(濁音，唇齒音，摩擦音)。C.voiceless,bilabial,stop(清音，雙唇音，停頓)。D.voiceless,labiodental,fricative(清音，唇齒音，摩擦音)。[單選題]8.Youmaynotliketheplay,butwhenyouaregivenacomplimentarytickettothetheatreyoushouldn’t_____.A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterB.taketheroughwiththesmoothC.lookagifthorseinthemouthD.lookforaneedleinahaystack正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你可能不喜歡這出戲，但當(dāng)你得到一張免費的戲票時，你不應(yīng)該挑剔禮物。A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater(把嬰兒和洗澡水一起倒掉)：比喻因小失大，不貼切。B.taketheroughwiththesmooth(好壞都接受)。C.lookagifthorseinthemouth(挑剔贈品)。D.lookforaneedleinahaystack(大海撈針)。[單選題]9.Verulamiumhasestablished_____asoneofthemostpopularmuseumsofRomanlifeinthecountry.Sinceitwasredisplayedin1991thenumberofvisitorshas_____to90,000ayear.A.itself;risenB.oneself;risenC.itself;raisedD.oneself;raised正確答案：A參考解析：句意：維魯拉米恩博物館自1991年重新布展以來，參觀人數(shù)已上升至每年9萬人，確立了自己作為國內(nèi)最受歡迎的羅馬生活博物館之一的地位。itself指代Verulamium。riseto表示數(shù)量增加至。raise為及物動詞，表示“增加”，此處需要不及物動詞。[單選題]10.Aylesburyisa_____markettownwhosemodernshoppingfacilitiesincludethe_____openedFriarsSquareshoppingcentre.A.foreign;frequentlyB.deserted;likelyC.bustling;recentlyD.permanent;rarely正確答案：C參考解析：句意：Aylesbury是一個繁忙的市場小鎮(zhèn)，其現(xiàn)代化購物設(shè)施包括最近開業(yè)的FriarsSquare購物中心。bustling繁忙的。deserted荒廢的。permanent永久的。frequently頻繁地。[單選題]11.IchoseliteratureasmymajorbecauseIwasn’treallycutoutforsciencesubjects._____,Ifailedinmathsandphysicsquiteafewtimes.A.AsIseeitB.DespitethisC.NonethelessD.Asamatteroffact正確答案：D參考解析：句意：我選擇文學(xué)專業(yè)是因為我真的不適合科學(xué)科目。事實上，我在數(shù)學(xué)和物理上多次失敗。此處需要一個表示“事實上”的短語來引出后面的具體事例，加強前面的觀點。選項D“Asamatteroffact”最符合語境。[單選題]12._____remoteworkingisbecomingthenorm,companiesareinvestingmoreinhigh-techtools.A.OwningtoB.OnconditionthatC.GiventhefactthatD.Dueto正確答案：C參考解析：句意：鑒于遠程工作正成為常態(tài)，公司正在更多地投資于高科技工具。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的表達，表明原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系?！癎iventhefactthat”符合語境，它明確指出了遠程工作的現(xiàn)狀是公司加大投資的原因。[單選題]13.There_____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.beingB.wasC.tobeD.hadbeen正確答案：A參考解析：句意：沒有更多的事情需要討論了，會議提前半小時結(jié)束。此處“Therebeing”結(jié)構(gòu)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用以表示原因。[單選題]14.Mia:Youthoughtthezoowasgreat,didn’tyou?Vincent:Yeah,muchbetterthanthelasttripwewenton.Thatmuseumwassoboring.Theinsecthousewasamazing—definitelymyfavouritebit.Ijustlovethingslikethat.Mia:_____—Allthosebugsandcreepycrawlies—abitscaryifyouaskme.No,Ilikefurrythings—monkeysormeerkats.They’resocute.A.Well,it’suptoyoureally.B.Really?Ithoughtitwashorrible.C.Yes,Isupposeyouareright.D.Weactuallyseeeyetoeyeonthis.正確答案：B參考解析：Mia詢問Vincent是否認為動物園很好，Vincent回答比上次去的博物館好多了，特別喜歡昆蟲屋。Mia則表示害怕那些蟲子，更喜歡毛茸茸的動物。由此可知橫線處Mia的回答應(yīng)該表達她與Vincent意見的不同，B項最符合情境。[單選題]15.Helen:DoyouremembermetellingyouthatIwasthinkingofmovingabroad?Matthew:Yes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwerebeingserious.Helen:Iprobablywasn’tatthetime,butnowIam.I’vealreadyappliedforthreejobs.Matthew:Well,goodluckanddon’tforgettoinvitemeoverifyoudomove.Helen:_____A.Don’tworry.Iwon’t.B.IpromiseIwill.C.I’mlookingforwardtoareply.D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.正確答案：B參考解析：Helen告訴Matthew自己考慮搬到國外，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始申請工作了。Matthew祝她好運并希望被邀請去玩。Helen應(yīng)該對Matthew的請求做出回應(yīng)，承諾如果搬走會邀請他。因此，B項“IpromiseIwill.”符合情境。A項為干擾項，因為Matthew并沒有表達任何擔(dān)憂或不安，他只是希望Helen如果確定搬家能邀請他過去，故排除。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whenanicebergisborn,thesoundislikethunder.Theimpactshootswaterhundredsoffeetintotheairandwaveslaygentlyagainstyourship.Yourelisheverymoment,marvelingasthesightsandsoundsofcalvingglaciersthrillyouagainandagain.That’sthelureofenchantingGlacierBay,wherethemostastoundingnaturalforcestakecentrestages.正確答案：冰山形成時，發(fā)出雷鳴般的巨響，空中激起數(shù)百英尺高的水柱，海浪會輕輕拍擊你的船。你享受著每一時刻，冰川的裂冰景象和聲音讓你激動萬分。這就是迷人的冰川灣的魅力所在，在那里最令人震撼的大自然展現(xiàn)著無比的力量。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“thesoundislikethunder”譯為“雷鳴般的巨響”，“shootswaterhundredsoffeetintotheair”譯為“數(shù)百英尺高的水柱”對應(yīng)，既保留了原文的形象生動，又符合中文表達習(xí)慣。②“l(fā)aygentlyagainstyourship”沒有直接翻譯為“輕輕地靠在你的船上”，而是用了“海浪會輕輕拍擊你的船”，為讀者呈現(xiàn)了更豐富的視覺感受。③enchanting迷人的。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.二十四節(jié)氣（theTwenty-fourSolarTerms）是自立春（BeginningofSpring）至大寒（GreatCold）一組節(jié)氣的總稱。它表現(xiàn)了一年中天文、季節(jié)、氣候與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)系，是中國古代獨特的創(chuàng)造。二十四節(jié)氣的形成和發(fā)展與中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)緊密相連。在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展初期，由于播種和收獲等農(nóng)事活動的需要，人們開始探索農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的季節(jié)變化規(guī)律，逐漸地出現(xiàn)了“春種、夏長、秋收、冬藏”的概念。正確答案：TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswasageneralnameforagroupofsolartermsfromtheBeginningofSpringtoGreatCold.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenuniverse,season,climateandagriculture,whichisauniquecreationinAncientChina.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChina’sagriculturalproduction.Intheearlystageofagriculturaldevelopment,owingtotheneedsofsowing,harvestingandotherfarmwork,peoplebegantoexplorethepatternofseasonalchangesinagriculturalproduction.Gradually,thereformedtheconceptof“SowinSpring,GrowinSummer,HarvestinAutumnandStoreinWinter”.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文巧妙運用了“ageneralnameforagroupofsolarterms”來對應(yīng)“一組節(jié)氣的總稱”。②“whichisauniquecreationinAncientChina”作為非限制性定語從句，緊隨其后解釋了二十四節(jié)氣的獨特性，這種結(jié)構(gòu)安排既保持了信息的連貫性，又增添了表述的深度。③將“春種、夏長、秋收、冬藏”翻譯為“SowinSpring,GrowinSummer,HarvestinAutumnandStoreinWinter”，譯文精準(zhǔn)捕捉了中文四字詞組的精髓，并以英語中富有節(jié)奏感的并列結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)，既保留了文化特色，又便于英文讀者理解。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rearrangethemuddledlettersincapitalstomakeaproperword.Theanswerwillcompletethesentencesensibly.正確答案：frosty參考解析：重新排列“SFRYOT”，可得到單詞“frosty”，意為“霜凍的，寒冷的”。[問答題]4.Therearetwoblueshapes,onegreenshape,andoneyellowshape.Anovalisnotgreen.Thefollowpairsconsistofshapesofdifferentcolors:theovalandatriangle,arhombus(菱形)andtheoval,therhombusandasquare,thesquareandtheoval,thetriangleandtherhombus.Whichshapeisgreen?正確答案：Rhombus參考解析：根據(jù)題目可知有兩個藍色形狀，一個綠色形狀，和一個黃色形狀。橢圓不是綠色的。以下幾對形狀的顏色各不相同：橢圓和三角形，菱形和橢圓，菱形和正方形，正方形和橢圓，三角形和菱形。橢圓與三角形、菱形、正方形都是顏色不同的組合，且橢圓不是綠色的，這意味著三角形、菱形、正方形中至少有一個是綠色的。然后利用排除法，分別假設(shè)三角形、菱形、正方形為綠色，看哪種情況滿足題目條件。經(jīng)驗證，只有菱形為綠色時，題目給的條件才可以同時成立。[問答題]5.Fillawordthatissimilarinmeaningtothewordincapitallettersandthatrhymeswiththesecondword.A.CABLEtyre_____B.HORSEhair_____正確答案：wire|mare參考解析：題目要求填入一個與大寫字母詞義相近且與第二個單詞押韻的單詞。CABLE意為“纜繩”，相近詞可為“wire”（電線），且與tyre押韻。HORSE意為“馬”，相近詞可為“mare”（母馬），且與hair押韻。[問答題]6.Whichisthemissingsection?正確答案：A參考解析：分析圖形可知，其排列規(guī)律為：橫著的三排或豎著的三列圖形，其形狀、顏色均和已給出的第一排圖形相同，只是順序不同。只有A項符合。[問答題]7.Aprofessorwasdrivingtohisout-of-townlaboratoryataconsistentspeed(notfasterthan90km/h).Atonemomentthemetershowed16961kmofmileage.Inexactly2hoursthenumberonthemeteronceagainshowedanumberthatreadsthesameinbothdirections.Atwhatspeed(km/h)wastheprofessordriving?正確答案：55km/h.參考解析：根據(jù)題意，在2小時后，表盤數(shù)字以中間數(shù)字為對稱軸，兩邊數(shù)字對稱，且時速不超90千米，便可推斷，表盤數(shù)字在16961＋180之間，且要滿足對稱條件，推斷此時表盤數(shù)字應(yīng)為17071，那么教授當(dāng)時的時速：（17071－16961）÷2=55。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Thechartsbelowshowtheresultsofasurveyaboutwhatpeopleofdifferentagegroupssayismostimportantintheirlives.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswherenecessary.Writeatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thetwochartsillustratecontrastingperspectivesonlifeprioritiesbetweenindividualsunder25andover55.Forthoseunder25,‘Money’and‘Relationships’sharethetopspot,eachaccountingfor26%ofthetotal,suggestingthatfinancialstabilityandpersonalconnectionsareofparamountimportanceduringthisphaseoflife.Conversely,‘Health’istheleastprioritizedaspect,withamere6%,indicatingarelativelackoffocusonwellbeingamongtheyoungergeneration.Instarkcontrast,forpeopleover55,‘Health’emergesastheoverridingconcern,occupying32%ofthepiechart,highlightingtheshiftinprioritiestowardsmaintainingphysicalandmentalwell-beingasindividualsage.Thisisfollowedcloselyby‘Jobsatisfaction’,whichstillholdssignificantimportance,albeitat18%,reflectingacontinuedengagementwithprofessionalfulfillment.Thecomparisonunderscoresaprofoundtransformationinlifeprioritiesovertime.Whiletheyoungemphasizefinancialsecurityandinterpersonalbonds,theelderlyprioritizehealthandworksatisfaction,emphasizingtheevolvingnatureofhumanaspirationsandthechangingvaluesthatshapeourlivesaswetraversedifferentlifestages.參考解析：這篇短文對兩幅圖的信息進行了簡明扼要的概括和對比，展現(xiàn)了不同年齡群體在生活優(yōu)先事項上的差異。這種對比不僅突出了兩個年齡群體的不同特點，還揭示了人類價值觀和人生追求隨年齡變化的普遍規(guī)律。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Yourclasshaslistenedtoadiscussionabouthowlocalauthoritiescanincreasetourism.Youhavemadethenotesbelow:Writeanessaydiscussingtwoofthewaysinyournotesthatlocalauthoritiescanincreasetourism.Youshouldexplainwhichwayyouthinkismoreeffectiveanduseyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Writeanessayofatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Localauthoritiescansignificantlyenhancetourismbyfocusingonadvertisingandsupportingculturalevents.Whilebothstrategiesareeffective,supportingculturaleventsarguablyhasagreaterlong-termimpact.Advertisingplaysacriticalroleinshowcasingdestinationstoawideaudience,buildingabrandimagethatattractsvisitors.However,itsinfluencemaybeovershadowedbypersonalrecommendationsandpastexperiences.Incontrast,culturaleventsofferuniqueexperiencesthatdistinguishaplacefromothers.Festivals,inparticular,provideanadditionaldrawfortouristsseekingauthenticculturalinteractions.Well-executedeventscangeneratepositiveword-of-mouth,apowerfulmarketingtoolmoreinfluentialthantraditionaladvertising.Culturaleventsnotonlyenrichthetouristexperiencebutalsocontributetothelocalcommunity'svitality.Theyfosterasenseofplaceandheritage,givingdestinationsadistinctidentitythatcannotbeeasilyreplicated.Thisidentitybecomesamagnetforrepeatvisitorsandhelpsbuildalastingpositivereputation.Insummary,whileadvertisingraisesinitialawareness,thesupportofculturaleventscreatesadeeperconnectionbetweentouristsanddestinations.Investinginculturalinitiativesensuresavibrantatmospherethatattractsvisitorsandsustainstourismovertime.參考解析：本文探討了地方政府如何通過廣告宣傳和支持文化活動來增加旅游業(yè)的吸引力，同時比較了兩者在長期影響上的差異。首先，作者引入了地方政府在提升地區(qū)旅游吸引力中的作用，然后分別探討了廣告宣傳和支持文化活動兩種策略。在對比分析后，明確提出了支持文化活動對旅游業(yè)長期發(fā)展更為有利的觀點。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：covers參考解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是Titicaca湖的面積大小，且需要一個動詞來表示占據(jù)或覆蓋一定面積，“cover”符合此語境，意為“覆蓋”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：depth參考解析：本句提及湖的最大“深度”，用來形容湖水深淺的度量，且需要一個名詞，“depth”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：sources參考解析：由于前文在講述流入Titicaca湖的河流，這里提到的“源頭”位于山脈高處，且需要一個名詞來表示這些河流的起源，“sources”作為“source”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合此處的語法和語義要求。source和origin都表示某事的“起源，開端”。source原指河流的源頭，還常指消息等的“來源，出處”。origin常表示某種歷史文化現(xiàn)象、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的“起源”，有時可譯為“起因”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：remote參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個形容詞來Titicaca描述湖的地理位置遠離人群或城市，“remote”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.LakeTiticaca,whichissituatedbetweenPeruandBolivia,(41)_____anareaofapproximately58,000squarekilometresandlies3,800metresabovesealevel.Asithasamaximum(42)_____ofnearly300metres,largevesselscansailonthelake,makingitthehighestnavigablestretchofwaterintheworld.ThewaterrequiredtomaintainitsmassivevolumecomesfromrainfallandsnowthathasmeltednearsomeofthemajormountainpeaksintheAndes.Inall,therearetwenty-fiveriversthatflowintoLakeTiticaca,andastheir(43)_____aresohighupinthemountains,thewaterthatreachesthelakeisrathercold.Despitebeingso(44)_____,LakeTiticacaanditsforty-oneislandsisapopularholidaydestination.Thespectacularscenery,includingthelakeitselfwhichturnsfromgraytobluewhenthesuncomesout,thegoldmuseum(45)_____Incatreasures,goodfoodandthehospitablelocalsallmakeitamust-visitplacefortheintrepidtraveller.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：containing參考解析：最后一句提到了金博物館擁有印加寶藏，這里需要一個動詞來表示包含或擁有，“contain”符合語境，此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“containing”作后置定語修飾博物館?！救姆g】LakeTiticaca，位于秘魯和玻利維亞之間，（41）覆蓋著大約58,000平方公里的面積，并且位于海拔3,800米的高度。由于其最大（42）深度接近300米，大型船只可以在湖上航行，這使它成為世界上最高的可通航水域。維持其龐大體積所需的水量來自安第斯山脈附近降下的雨水和融雪?？偣灿卸鍡l河流匯入Titicaca湖，而且由于它們的（43）源頭位于高山之上，流入湖中的水相當(dāng)寒冷。盡管極其（44）偏遠，Titicaca湖及其四十一座島嶼依然是一個受歡迎的度假勝地。壯觀的風(fēng)景，包括當(dāng)太陽出來時從灰色變?yōu)樗{色的湖水本身，（45）收藏有印加寶藏的黃金博物館，美味的食物以及熱情好客的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，都使得這里成為勇敢旅行者的必游之地。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：visitors參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個名詞來指代那些認為KewGardens值得反復(fù)參觀的人，visitors（游客）符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：living參考解析：用來修飾plants，表示這些植物是活著的，因此使用living作為形容詞形式。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：twice參考解析：這里指園方還安排了工作人員每日兩次提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。twice表示“一天兩次”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：above參考解析：這里指的是treetopwalkway高于地面18米，因此使用above。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.AlthoughKewGardensisoftenoverlookedbymanyoverseasvisitorstoLondon,itisregardedbysome(46)vis_____asaplaceworthseeingoverandoveragain.Nowover250yearsold,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteishometotheworld’slargestsinglecollectionof(47)_____(live)plants.Astherearemorethansevenmillionspecimenstocareforandstudy,alargeproportionofemployeesatKewaregardeningstaffandscientists.Forthosewhoarenotadventurousenoughtoexplorethegardensalone,thereareotherstaffwhogiveguidedwalks(48)_____(two)aday.HighlightsofthewalkusuallyincludeavisittothehotandhumidWaterlilyHouseandthetreetopwalkwaywhichoffersspectacularviewsfromeighteenmetres(49)_____ground.Ifwalkinglongdistancesisoutofthequestion,KewGardensprovidesanexcellentalternativeintheformofroadtrainswhicharepoweredbygassothatpollutionisminimal.The(50)jou_____isaccompaniedbyacommentarygivenbythedriverwhomakessurehispassengersarekeptfullyinformedabouttheincrediblediversityoftheplantlifeonview.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：journey參考解析：此處需要一個名詞來描述由司機伴隨講解的過程，journey（旅程）符合語境?！救姆g】盡管邱園常常被許多到倫敦的海外（46）游客忽視，但它卻被一些游客視為一個值得反復(fù)參觀的地方。如今，這座擁有超過250年歷史的聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，是全球最大單一（47）活體植物收藏的所在地。由于需要照料和研究的標(biāo)本超過七百萬件，邱園的大量員工都是園藝人員和科學(xué)家。對于那些不愿意獨自探險游覽花園的游客，園方還安排了工作人員每日（48）兩次提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。游覽的亮點通常包含參觀熱帶濕潤的睡蓮館以及樹頂走道，后者位于地面十八米（49）之上，能讓人領(lǐng)略到非凡的景觀。如果長距離步行不可行，邱園還提供了一個絕佳的替代方案——以天然氣為動力的觀光小火車，以此將污染降到最低。這段（50）旅程伴隨著司機的解說，確保乘客全程都能了解到眼前展現(xiàn)的植物生命令人驚嘆的多樣性。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Performingasearchonthecomputerissomethingwedowithoutgivingathoughttotheconsequences.Yet,accordingtoonestudy,performingjusttwosearchescanrequireapproximatelythesameamountofenergyasboilingwaterforacupoftea.Asaresult,thosetwosearchescanreleaseabout14gofCO2intotheatmosphere.Unfortunately,thisisonlyonehalfofthestoryasthosecompanieswhichopera