高中物理《高中全程學(xué)習(xí)方略》2025版必修第二冊訓(xùn)練案課時(shí)過程性評價(jià)必修第三冊Unit 1 Part 3　Developing ideas

高中物理《高中全程學(xué)習(xí)方略》2025版必修第二冊訓(xùn)練案課時(shí)過程性評價(jià)必修第三冊Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou認(rèn)識我，認(rèn)識你Part3DevelopingideasⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.doherduty履行她的職責(zé)2.hercorememories 她的核心記憶3.hideyourtears 藏起你的淚水4.moveapart 分開

5.jumpoverthefence 跳過籬笆Ⅱ.單詞變形記1.annoyv.使惱怒;使煩惱→annoyedadj.惱怒的,煩惱的→annoyingadj.使人煩惱的;使人討厭的2.adjustv.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)3.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素→accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地;偶然地4.sureadj.一定的;肯定的→surelyadv.一定;必定;想必→ensurev.確保,保證5.complexadj.復(fù)雜的→complexityn.復(fù)雜性,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜6.criticisev.批評,指責(zé)→criticismn.批評;批判;評論7.embarrassv.使窘迫;使尷尬→embarrassedadj.尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的,令人難堪的→embarrassmentn.尷尬,難為情8.justadj.公正的;正直的;正義的→justifyv.證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護(hù)→justicen.正義;公正;正直9.frankadj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的→franklyadv.坦率地;坦誠地10.lateadj.晚的,遲的adv.晚地,遲地→lattern.后者→latelyadv.最近,不久前→lateradj.晚些的,遲些的→latestadj.最近的,最新的;最晚的11.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen.獨(dú)立Ⅲ.互譯記短語1.settledown定居;安定下來;鎮(zhèn)靜

2.runawayfrom 逃跑

3.tellthetruth 說實(shí)話

4.keepsilent 保持沉默

5.lookdownon 輕視;瞧不起

6.byaccident 偶然;意外地

7.inadvance 提前8.tellalie 說謊9.consistof 由……組成10.towhatextent 在何種程度上Ⅳ.翻譯悟句式1.Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry.(過去分詞短語作狀語)譯文:沃爾特·司各特兩百多年前寫下的這些詩句,至今仍是蘇格蘭詩歌中最著名的摘錄之一。2.Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)譯文:或許我們會這樣安慰自己,我們說的大部分謊言都是“善意的謊言”:即為了保護(hù)他人不被真相傷害而撒的小謊。3.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.(evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)譯文:或者,要是朋友問我們覺得他的新發(fā)型怎么樣,即使我們覺得糟糕,我們也會說“真好看!”4.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)譯文:停下來思考一下,或許你的朋友就是想聽到你的真實(shí)評價(jià),這樣他們才能改進(jìn)。5.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)譯文:也許被你評價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪的時(shí)候都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。Task1語篇宏觀建構(gòu)1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.Themainideaofthepassageisthereasonsandresultsoftellingwhitelies.

Task2文本微觀探究Choosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.B.Todeepentheunderstandingofwhitelies.C.Toremindthereadersofthedamageofwhitelies.D.Toanalyzewhypeopleliketellingwhitelies.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Beinghonestmeansyouarevaluable.B.Wetellliessoastoprotectothers.C.Honestmensaytheynevertelllies.D.Whitelieshaveakindoriginalintention.3.Whydowehavetotellawhiteliesometimes?A.Thewhiteliesmakeourselvesfeelbetter.B.Thewhiteliesarealwaysencouraging.C.Thewhiteliescanprotectothersfrombademotions.D.Allthewhiteliesarekindandunderstandable.4.Inwhichexampleisawhitelieusedtogiveencouragement?A.Yourhaircutlooksgood.B.Themealyoucookedisdelicious.C.Yousingawonderfulsong.D.Mydayisfine.Don’tworry.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthewhiteliesaregoodforourlife.B.Allthewhiteliesarebadforourlife.C.Sometimesawhiteliehasaresultwecan’tknowinadvance.D.Ifwetellawhitelie,wewillloseourbestfriends.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“tellingwhitelies”?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious. D.Neutral.答案:1~6.ADCCCBTask3主題總結(jié)表達(dá)Weallknowthat1.lying(lie)iswrong,butwhocan2.honestly(honest)saythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselvesbytellingourselvesthatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetell3.toprotect(protect)othersfromthetruth.Therearesomereasonsfortellingwhitelies.First,whiteliescanmakeothersfeelbetter.Whenwelieandsaysomeone’shaircut4.looks(look)good,weareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthe5.disappointment(disappoint)andangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansing6.better(well).Infact,perhaps7.whatyourfriendneedsarefrankcomments.Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyouhavehadabadday,youhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”so8.thatyourparentswouldnotworryaboutyou.However,wouldn’titbebettertorespect9.their(they)concernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?Onedaywemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow10.inadvance.

Task4寫作特色品鑒Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencescontainingquotes.Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:

Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,

Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!

Task5思維品質(zhì)升華1.Whethershouldwetellwhitelies?Itdependsonwhatthingwewilltell.Ifitbringssomebadresults,Ithinkwe’dbettertellthetruth.

2.Inyouropinion,whatisawhitelie?Awhiteliereferstoaliethatistoldinordertobepoliteortostopsomeonefrombeingupsetbythetruthortoencouragesomeone.

3.Canyougiveanexampleofawhitelie?Forexample,whenevermymothercooksmeat,sheoftensaysthatshedoesn’tlikeeatingmeat.Infact,thereasonwhyshesayssoistosavethemeatandallowherchildrentoeatmore.

1.annoyedadj.惱怒的;煩惱的(2021·浙江高考)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.如果你覺得你的狗可以辨別你是高興還是生氣,你或許是有所發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)ShewasannoyedwithmebecauseIwaslate.她因?yàn)槲疫t到而生我的氣?！竞诵臍w納】(1)be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 對某事惱火beannoyedtodosth. 因做某事而惱火(2)annoy vt.使惱怒;使生氣annoying adj.令人討厭的;惱人的(3)annoyance n.惱怒;生氣(much)toone’sannoyance=toone’s(great)annoyance 令某人(極為)惱怒的是【巧學(xué)助記】串記annoyTheannoyedboytriedtoswattwoannoyingflies.那個(gè)惱怒的男孩試圖拍打兩只令人討厭的蒼蠅?！炯磳W(xué)活用】單句語法填空/句式升級①M(fèi)uchtomyannoyance(annoy),hedidn’tconcentratehisattentiononEnglishclass.②Whatisreallyannoying(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakethistime.③Iwasannoyedtofind(find)thatmyteammatehadn’tpulledhisweight.

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】④Becausehewasannoyedathiscolleagues’attitudetohim,hewouldnothelpthemoutwhentheirlifewasinamess.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】→Annoyedathiscolleagues’attitudetohim,hewouldnothelpthemoutwhentheirlifewasinamess.

2.byaccident偶然;意外地(教材原句)SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley’shappycorememorieswithJoy.Sadness想履行自己的職責(zé),卻意外地導(dǎo)致Riley失去了和Joy快樂的核心記憶。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Justrememberthatsuccessinyourlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident/bychance;it’sactuallytheresultofyourhardwork.切記你人生中的成功不是偶然發(fā)生,它實(shí)際上是你努力的結(jié)果。【核心歸納】byaccident=bychance偶然地;意外地bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Sheheardaboutthejobbychancefromsomeoneshemetattheparty.②Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyou’relookingdownonhimonpurpose/bydesign.③IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.→IlearnedafewwordsofGreekbyaccidentwhenIwastherelastyear.

3.adjustv.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)節(jié);整理(穿戴物)(教材原句)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.當(dāng)Riley搬到一個(gè)新的城市時(shí),她很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Sheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreath,andwalkedintotheroom.她整理了一下裙子,深吸一口氣,走進(jìn)了房間?！竞诵臍w納】(1)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)/適合……adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)makeadjustment(s)to 對……作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heisamazedtofindthattheheightofthechairisadjustable(adjust).②AsfarasI’mconcerned,youhavetohelphimadjusttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】③Whatmadeherannoyedwasthathersonrefusedtomakeadjustmentstohisplan.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】④Whatconcernedhermostwasthatshecouldn’tadjustherselftothelifeabroad.

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】最讓她擔(dān)憂的是她自己不能適應(yīng)國外的生活。4.forgivev.(forgave;forgiven)原諒;寬恕(教材原句)Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.當(dāng)別人道歉時(shí),試著原諒他們。Wecan’tforgiveanyonefordestroyinganyculturalrelics.我們不能原諒任何破壞文物的人。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.同樣重要的是給予你自己一些原諒?！竞诵臍w納】(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事(2)forgiveness n.原諒ask/begforforgiveness 請求原諒【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Pleaseforgivemeforlyingtoyou,butit’snotmyintention.

②Theboywhomademistakescametohisteachertoaskforforgiveness(forgive).③Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.→Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.

5.embarrassmentn.尷尬,難為情(教材原句)It’snotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.Thiscancauseembarrassment.當(dāng)著別人的面批評人是不對的。這會引起尷尬。(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)Criticisedbyherteacher,sheblushedwithembarrassment.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】被老師批評后,她尷尬得臉紅了。【核心歸納】(1)toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是(2)embarrassvt.使尷尬,使困窘,使局促不安(3)embarrassed adj.尷尬的beembarrassedabout/at對……感到尷尬beembarrassedtodosth. 做某事感到尷尬(4)embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的,令人難堪的【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/句式升級①Theyoungmanwasembarrassedtoadmit(admit)notpullinghisweight.

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】②Kengavemeanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe’dbeen.③Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)havingtosinginpublic.④Whatembarrassedherwasthatsheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests.

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】→Sheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests,whichmadeherembarrassed.(embarrassed)

→Toherembarrassment,sheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests.(embarrassment)

6.independentadj.獨(dú)立的(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.用更專業(yè)的術(shù)語來講,群體智慧要求人們的評估是獨(dú)立的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldaimtobecomemoreindependentoftheteachers.在我看來,你應(yīng)該努力逐漸減少對老師的依賴?！竞诵臍w納】(1)beindependentof不依賴于—(反義)—bedependenton/upon依賴,依靠(2)independencen.獨(dú)立—(反義)—dependencen.依賴,依靠(3)dependon依賴,依靠;取決于【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Agoodteacherencouragesindependence(independent)ofthought.②Somestudentsareoftendependenton/upontheirteachers,whichletsusdown.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】③Itcostsbetween$50and$70,depending(depend)onwhatyouwant.④既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了,就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立,不靠父母的幫助?！鶱owthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.

→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnnottodependonyourparents’help.

7.apartadv.分離,分開(教材原句)Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser,theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,sotheyhadtomoveapart.它們一開始靠近,就會用棘刺刺傷對方,所以它們不得不分開。Helivesapartfromhisfamily.Thatiswhyhemissesthemalot.他與家人不住在一起,那就是他十分想念他們的原因。【核心歸納】(1)apartfrom...除……之外(2)takeapart 拆開tell(...)apart 區(qū)分開setsb.apart 使某人與眾不同tearapart 撕開,拆散【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thetwinsweresoalikethattheteachercouldnottellthemapart.②Ifyou’rereadytoforgiveme,thennothingcantearusapart,Ipromise.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】③Lindalikesbeinginredtosetherselfapartfromtheothergirls.④(應(yīng)用文之申請信)Apartfromtheabovereasons,itisalsoagoodopportunityformetodosomevoluntarywork.

除了以上原因,這也是我做一些志愿工作的好機(jī)會。8.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也許被你評價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)句中everytimeyouvisit為名詞短語everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,everytime相當(dāng)于whenever,表示“每當(dāng)……”。(2)用作連詞的名詞短語還有eachtime、lasttime、thefirsttime、nexttime、themoment、theminute等。它們引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),其后不再加連詞。*AlthoughannoyedatwhatIdid,myparentschosetoforgivemeeverytimeImadeamistake.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】雖然我的父母對我的所作所為很生氣,但每次我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候,他們都選擇原諒我。*EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次我乘船旅行,我都會暈船。【名師點(diǎn)津】thefirsttime用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“第一次……時(shí)”。forthefirsttime是介詞短語,只能用作狀語,意為“第一次”。*Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.第一次,我在他的眼中看到了溫柔和溫暖?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.

下次你來時(shí),一定要帶上你的小女兒一起來。②Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlehere.

他第一次來到這個(gè)城市,就決定在這里定居了。③Wecan’tkeepcallingthedoctoreverytimeyougetaheadache.

我們不能每次你頭痛就叫醫(yī)生。④Sheburstintotearsassoonassheheardoftheaccident.→Sheburstintotearsthemoment/minutesheheardoftheaccident.

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.dutyn.職責(zé),義務(wù);責(zé)任(教材原句)SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley’shappycorememorieswithJoy.Sadness想履行自己的責(zé)任,但卻意外地導(dǎo)致Riley失去了和Joy快樂的核心記憶。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Itiseverybody’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)?！竞诵臍w納】(1)doone’sduty盡職,盡義務(wù)asenseofduty 責(zé)任感perform/carryoutone’sduty 履行職責(zé)It’sone’sdutytodosth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)(2)beonduty 在值班【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.②Wefeelitisourdutytohelp(help)herout.

③Ifnewemployeesareunabletocarryouttheirduties,theymaybefired.④Idon’twantyoutovisitmesimplyoutofasenseofduty.

我不希望你只是出于責(zé)任感才來看我。2.frankadj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的(教材原句)...perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.……也許你的朋友就是想聽到你的真實(shí)評價(jià),從而改進(jìn)和提高。Onseeinghermother,Marywasquitefrankaboutherconcerns.一見到媽媽,瑪麗十分坦率地說出了她的擔(dān)心?！竞诵臍w納】(1)befrankwithsb.對某人坦誠相告tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(在句子中作獨(dú)立成分)(2)franklyadv.坦白地;直率地【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Frankly(frank),Icouldn’tcarelessaboutwhathadhappenstohim.②Hewascompletelyfrankwithheraboutwhathadhappened.③Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking,Ithinkwhatyoudidletusdown.

【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】坦率地說,我認(rèn)為你做的事情讓我們很失望。3.tearn.眼淚;淚水v.撕破;撕掉(tore;torn)(教材原句)Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?假如你今天過得很糟糕,你是對你的父母說實(shí)話呢,還是偷偷擦掉眼淚騙他們說你今天過得“不錯(cuò)”呢?(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)Shestaredatme,tearsshininginhereyes.她盯著我,眼里閃著淚光。【核心歸納】(1)burstintotears(=burstoutcrying)突然大哭起來holdbackthetears 忍住眼淚movesb.totears 使某人感動(dòng)得流淚intears 哭著;流淚(2)tearup(=opieces)撕毀;撕碎teardown 拆除;拆掉【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyweremovedtotears(tear)whenhearingthemovingstoryofthesoldier.②Whenhetoldthestory,wewerealllisteningintears.③Hecouldn’tholdbackhistearswhenseeingtheterrifyingscene.④(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Shehidherfaceinherhands,andburstintotears/burstoutcrying.

她用雙手掩面,哭了起來。4.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上(教材原句)Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是,我們能在多大程度上證明這些善意的謊言有道理呢?(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)Toacertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthegame.【詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)】我們輸了比賽,這在一定程度上是我的過錯(cuò)?！竞诵臍w納】towhatextent在多大程度上tosome/acertainextent 在某種程度上toalarge/greatextent 在很大程度上tosuchanextent 到達(dá)如此程度【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①TowhatextentdoesthistaskI’mdoinghelpmeachievemygoals?②Thecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldnotberepaired.③Toagreatextent,ourabilitytoinfluenceourcircumstancesdependsonhowweseethings.④BeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosome/acertainextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在一定程度上會對他們的身心健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。

5.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下來想想,也許你的朋友就是想聽到你的真實(shí)評價(jià),這樣他們才能改進(jìn)。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“為了……,以便……”,從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句之前不用逗號。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“以至于……,結(jié)果……”,從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句前常有逗號。*ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamessothattheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽(yù)。*Wewenttothecinemaveryearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.我們很早就去了電影院,結(jié)果我們坐到了好位置?！炯磳W(xué)活用】寫出狀語從句的類型/完成句子①Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys. 目的狀語從句②Ithadn’trainedforafewmonths,sothatthecropsweredried. 結(jié)果狀語從句③ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.

這個(gè)小男孩把每一枚硬幣都存起來,以便在母親節(jié)給他母親買一件禮物。課時(shí)鞏固訓(xùn)練,請使用“課時(shí)過程性評價(jià)三”“單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(一)”如何寫寓言讀后感【文本研讀】Task1理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)Skimthepassageandyouwillfinditisafableaboutporcupines,throughwhichweshouldknowthatthereshouldbeboundariesininterpersonalrelationships.

Task2體會語言表達(dá)(寫寓言讀后感)Trytolearnthefollowingusefulexpressionsforanessayaboutafable.①Thefableisadaptedfromaworkby...,whichdescribes...②Themainmessageofthefableis...③Oneexampleofthisfromreallifeis...④Thefableteachesusthat...⑤Soinourreallife,weshould...【素材積累】1.寫作指導(dǎo)寓言是用比喻性的故事寄托意味深長的道理,給人以啟示的文學(xué)體裁。寓言讀后感屬于議論文,寫作時(shí)通常結(jié)合寓言闡述的道理,用生活中的例子加以佐證,從而得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。2.話題詞匯教材詞匯(1)sociableadj.合群的;好交際的(2)boundaryn. 邊界,界限,分界線(3)interpersonalrelationships 人際關(guān)系(4)dilemman. 進(jìn)退兩難的境地(5)beadaptedfrom 根據(jù)……改編(6)inconclusion 最后,總之其他詞匯(1)fablen. 寓言(2)describevt. 描述(3)viewpointn. 觀點(diǎn);看法(4)pointofview 觀點(diǎn)(5)inshort/brief 簡言之(6)inaword 總之;簡言之(7)bedeeplyimpressedwiththestory對故事印象很深刻(8)understandthetruthbehindit明白背后的真理3.話題句式★精彩開頭(1)Thisfabledescribesastorybetweenawolfandagoat.這則寓言描述了一頭狼和一只羊的故事。(2)ThestoryaboutMrYeandthedragongoeslikethis.葉公與龍的故事是這樣的。(3)Weallknowthestoryaboutthefarmerandthesnake.我們都知道農(nóng)夫與蛇的故事?！镓S滿主體(1)Oneofthemainreasonsfordoingsoisthatwetrustotherssoeasily.這樣做的一個(gè)主要原因就是我們太容易相信別人。(2)Noonecanprovetous,towhatextent,wecanbelieveit.沒人可以給我們證明能在多大程度上相信它。★余味結(jié)尾(1)Inconclusion,I’dliketopointoutthatweshouldneverhavepityonpeoplewhoareasevilasthesnake.最后,我想指出我們決不要憐憫像蛇一樣惡毒的人。(2)Afterreadingit,Ifindeverysecondinlifeisveryprecious.讀完后,我覺得人生的每秒都是寶貴的。(3)Inconclusion,onlywhenwekeepaproperdistancecanwefeelcomfortablewitheachotherandourfriendshiplastlongaswell.總之,我們只有保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x,彼此相處才會舒適,我們的友誼才能持久。【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】根據(jù)下面寓言,結(jié)合生活實(shí)例,寫一篇讀后感。鴿子和螞蟻一只螞蟻到河邊飲水,卻不幸掉入河中。一只鴿子看見,扔下一截樹枝,將它救起。過了不久,螞蟻看見一個(gè)獵人正在拿槍瞄準(zhǔn)鴿子,就狠狠地朝他腳上咬了一口,沒讓他打中。鴿子非常感激螞蟻,從此它們成了好朋友?！緦懽魉季S流程】Step1:謀篇布局Step2:遣詞造句1.一些朋友被認(rèn)為不重要。Somefriendsareconsideredunimportant.

2.他們能幫我們一把。Theycanhelpusout.

3.我們陷入困境。We’reintrouble.

4.他們需要幫助。Theyneed/areinneedofhelp.

5.(一句多譯)我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能幫助他們。Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthem.(賓語從句)

→Weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.(定語從句)

Step3:句式升級6.用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句合并句1、2和3。Somefriendswhoareconsideredunimportantcanhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.

7.用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句合并句4和5。Whentheyareinneedofhelp,weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.

Step4:完美成篇Thefabledescribesastorybetweenanantandadove.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsbyhelpingeachother.Thefableteachesusthatsomefriendswhoareconsideredunimportantcanhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.Soinourreallife,wemustn’tlookdownonothersbuttreatthemequally.Whentheyareinneedofhelp,weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.Inreturn,theywillsparenoefforttohelpus.Inconclusion,onlywhenweadoptsuchanattitudetowardsourfriendscanwemakemorefriends.讀后續(xù)寫技能之環(huán)境描寫(一)風(fēng)霜雨雪一、話題詞匯1.windn.風(fēng);氣流v.刮風(fēng)2.frost n.霜v.結(jié)霜3.rain n.雨v.下雨4.snow n.雪v.下雪5.fog n.霧6.shower n.陣雨7.storm n.暴風(fēng)雨8.downpour n.傾盆大雨9.snowstorm n.暴風(fēng)雪10.typhoon n.臺風(fēng)11.tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)12.hurricane n.颶風(fēng)13.stormy adj.有暴風(fēng)雨的14.freezing adj.極冷的15.rainy adj.下雨的16.snowy adj.下雪的17.windy adj.風(fēng)大的18.foggy adj.霧氣茫茫的19.frosty adj.嚴(yán)寒的20.damp adj.潮濕的二、高級語塊1.thepurefeatherysnowflakes鵝毛般純潔的雪花2.becoveredwiththicksnow 被厚厚的雪覆蓋3.pourwithrain 大雨滂沱4.ablanketoffog/snow 厚厚的一層霧/雪5.behit/struckbyaheavysnow 遭受大雪的襲擊6.afierce/heavystorm 狂風(fēng)暴雨7.agustofwind 一陣狂風(fēng)8.arainyseason 多雨的季節(jié)9.thedarkrainingevening 漆黑的雨夜10.astormynight 暴風(fēng)雨之夜11.exposedtofourwindsofheaven四面受風(fēng)12.continuous/constantrains 連綿不斷的雨13.intheblindingrain 在茫茫大雨中14.beburiedinsnow 深埋在雪中15.atimely/seasonablerain 及時(shí)雨/好雨16.asharp/hard/severefrost 酷寒17.frostdamage 霜凍害三、亮點(diǎn)句式1.Thewindowshadfrostedover.窗子結(jié)滿了霜。2.Anicybitingwindstungmyface.刺骨的狂風(fēng)刺痛了我的臉。3.Thewindiswhisperingintheforest.風(fēng)在森林中沙沙作響。4.Thereisfrostonthegroundandsnowisforecast.地上結(jié)霜了,而且預(yù)報(bào)說會有雪。5.Acoolbreezewaftedthroughmyhair.一陣涼風(fēng)吹過我的頭發(fā)。6.It’spouringreallyhard.大雨傾盆而下。7.Thewindisgettingupanditisbecomingcloudy.風(fēng)勢漸大,天空開始陰云密布。8.Thethickfogblanketedthefield.濃霧籠罩著整個(gè)大地。9.Mildbreezeflowedthroughmyhairtogetherwithfaintsoundsfaraway.微風(fēng)拂過我的頭發(fā),伴著遠(yuǎn)處微弱的聲音。10.Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨傾盆而下,河水上漲,風(fēng)吹打著房子。11.Thedarkcloudspackedwithtonsofwaterreadytopouroutanytime.烏云擠滿了大量雨水,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備傾瀉。12.Thatnighttherecameaterrificstorm,withdrivingrain,clapsofthunderandblindingsheetsoflightning.那天夜里下了一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨,大雨滂沱,電閃雷鳴。13.Graymistandcloudsweresweptawayinthenightbythewind.灰色的霧和云朵在夜晚被風(fēng)吹散了。14.Thegustofwindblewandpartedthedroppingbranchesofthewillowlikeacurtain.一陣狂風(fēng)吹過,把柳樹像窗簾一樣掀開。15.It’sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingmindlesslydown,theairmoist,thesidewalkmushyunderfoot.現(xiàn)在天黑了,雪還在落下,一團(tuán)團(tuán)的雪花隨風(fēng)飄落,空氣潮濕,走在人行道上,腳底黏糊糊的?！厩榫硲?yīng)用】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Therainpoureddown(大雨傾盆)andthewindbeatagainstthehouse.

2.Thewindwasblowing(風(fēng)吹著)softly/gently/comfortably/wildly/dreadfully.

3.Afierce/heavystorm(猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨)nowwhippedthehouse.

4.Itcanbeusedfordevisingsystemstoprotectagainstfrostdamage(防止霜凍害).

5.Ihaddreamedofstreetsandhousesburiedinsnow(被大雪埋住).

Ⅱ.翻譯句子1.一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)吹過安靜的公園。Acoldbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.

2.鵝毛般純潔的雪花在空中飛舞,像一幅美麗的圖畫。Thepurefeatherysnowflakesdancedintheair,makingabeautifulpicture.

3.風(fēng)雨擊打房子。Windandrainwhippedthehouse.

4.風(fēng)呼嘯著,堆著陣陣飄動(dòng)的雪,用雪白的顆粒蒙蔽了黑夜。Thewindhowled,pilingupsnowindrifts,blindingthenightwithice-whitedust.

5.柔和而寒冷的風(fēng)吹過樹枝,吹動(dòng)了點(diǎn)綴在山坡上的灌木叢。Thewind,softbutcold,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushesthatsprinkledtheslope.

Ⅲ.片段續(xù)寫