Unit+3+On+the+Move+Language+points 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

B2U3LanguagepointsUnderstandingideasP34-35考慮到；假定

追溯到被稱為球門掛在空中正如我們所知的現(xiàn)代足球是……的基礎(chǔ)（東西）花很多錢盡情地；心滿意足的……的原因/因素令人驚訝的轉(zhuǎn)折消除；驅(qū)除（隔閡等）使……重歸于好在球場(chǎng)上/下giventhatgobackbeknownasGoalswerehungintheair.Footballasweknowittodaybethebasisofsth.cost(s)muchmoneytoone’sheart’scontent(the)factorsbehind…asurprisingtwistbreak

downbringsb.togetheronandoffthefield(足球場(chǎng))court(籃/排/羽毛球場(chǎng)等)UnderstandingideasP35-36以……為例爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生一件生死攸關(guān)的事情向某人保證形狀像……takesb./sth.forexamplebreakoutamatteroflifeanddeathassuresb.that…beshapedasassuresb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.complaintosb.ofsth.UsinglanguageP39跟蹤；記錄熱心的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者監(jiān)控你的心率保持不用手在網(wǎng)上買得到下訂單keeptrackof/chartkeensportspersonmonitoryourheartratestayhands-freeavailableonlineplaceanorderUsinglanguageP42-43保持不動(dòng)增強(qiáng)肌肉/平衡力增強(qiáng)上肢力量改善心肺功能數(shù)以萬計(jì)的有很長(zhǎng)歷史的精通……的人使人內(nèi)心平靜應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方法夢(mèng)想成真喜歡彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足除了……之外（還有）keepstilldevelopmuscles/balancebuildstrengthinupperbodygiveyouimprovedheartandlungfunctiontensofthousandsof+[C]n.pl.…withalonghistoryamasterofbringpeaceinsideasimplewaytodealwithpressureadreamcometruebefondofmakeupforaswellasbekeenonbeobsessedwithbepassionate/enthusiasticaboutbeattached/attractedtobewild/crazyaboutapartfrom/besides/otherthan/asidefrom/inadditiontoDevelopingideasP43-44生來就有哮喘在我這種特殊情況下intheunderthe18’s10,000metresItlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.位列前五在附近；就要來臨有時(shí)進(jìn)而；反過來無論……還是……在健身房使人奮力完成到……時(shí)為止最后剩下的大猩猩滅絕bebornwithasthmainmyparticularcase在18歲以下年齡組一萬米賽跑中它會(huì)把你跟你社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中其他跑步者進(jìn)行排名inthetopfivearoundthecornerattimesinturnwhether...or...atthegympushsb.through

bytheendoflastremaininggorillasdieoutworkoutin/atthegyminreturn作為回報(bào)against與……相比主句接完成時(shí)P34

GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!Translate:考慮到我們會(huì)受到新冠病毒的感染，我們不能出去，也不能去擁擠的人群中。GiventhatwewillbeinflectedbytheCovid-19,wemustn’tgooutorgoincrowdedgroups.giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“考慮到，假定”，given為介詞，相當(dāng)于concerning。句意：想想當(dāng)年尼爾阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！其他引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞或詞組：ifunlessas/solongasincaseconsidering(that)suppose/supposing(that)provided/providing(that)onconditionthat如果除非只要以防；萬一考慮到；鑒于假設(shè)；假定只要；如果條件是P35

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Translate:新冠病毒傳播如此之快，這對(duì)人們來說是不可想象的。ThattheCoronavirusspreadsorapidlyisunimaginableforpeople.主語：Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay系動(dòng)詞：is表語：thebasisofitspopularity其中that為______從句的引導(dǎo)詞，_____（能/不能）省略。該句的主干（主謂賓、主系表）是什么？主語不能比較：Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisthebasisofitspopularity.

Footballissuchasimplegametoplayisthebasisofitspopularity.P35Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Exercise:早上我們匆忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛出站了。Wehurriedtotherailwaystationthismorning,only__________(find)thatthetrainhadjustleft.動(dòng)詞不定式在做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)往往用于某些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中：enoughtodo;nevertodoonlytodo用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的結(jié)果，表示說話人并不希望它發(fā)生。該句中的不定式enoughtoattract表示的是______（目的/結(jié)果）。tofind結(jié)果P36Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.一詞多義：《學(xué)案》P57Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.Youwillbreakdownifyoudon’ttakeanyexerciseandalwaysstayuplate.Mycomputerfinallybrokedownafterbeingusedfor8years.Scientistaretryingtobreakdownthevirusforresearch.WhenIheardthebadnews,Ibrokedownandcried.此處breakdown意為“打倒，砸破”，英文釋義為：Ifyoubreakdownadoororbarrier,youhititsohardthatitfallstotheground.（談判、討論）失敗身體垮掉出故障（化學(xué))分解breakup;breakin;breakinto;breakawayfrom;breakoff;breakthrough禁不住哭出來P43Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Translate:有時(shí)生活會(huì)索然無味，我們需要為其增添顏色。Lifecanbeveryboring,andweneedtoaddcolourtoit.智者千慮，也有一失。Amanwithgreatwisdomcanmakeastupidmistake.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表主觀推測(cè)一般用于______句和______句中。e.g.Youcan’tbehungry,foryouhadlunchonlytwohoursago.

Canhebeourteacher?Joggingcanbeharmfultothehealth.用在肯定句時(shí)表示理論上的可能性，意思為“有時(shí)候會(huì)”。否定疑問P43Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Translate:有時(shí)他會(huì)想起村里的生活，那段時(shí)光對(duì)他影響很大。（定語從句）Attimeshewouldthinkofhislifeinthevillage,whichhashadagreateffectonhim.attimes=sometimes/fromtimetotime/nowandthen/onceinawhileP43Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Theyspokeatthemeetinginturn.Heseldomexercised,andbecameoverweight,which,inturn,reducedhiswillingnesstobecaomephysicallyactive.inturn依次onebyone/oneafteranother反過來依次；進(jìn)而，反過來