2024年中國(guó)航天航空偉大新成就-2025年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)專練（解析版）

142024年中國(guó)航天航空偉大新成就

一、朱雀三號(hào):

1.2024年1月19日朱雀三號(hào)可重復(fù)使用火箭垂直返回技術(shù)完成

首次飛行試驗(yàn)。

2.2024年9月11日朱雀三號(hào)完成10公里級(jí)垂直起降返回飛行

試驗(yàn)。

3.2025年朱雀三號(hào)計(jì)劃首飛。2026年實(shí)現(xiàn)一子級(jí)回收復(fù)用。

二、神舟系列

十九號(hào)：

2024年10月30日搭載神舟十九號(hào)載人飛船的長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F遙十

九運(yùn)載火箭成功發(fā)射。

一、閱讀理解

A

DoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket（火箭）？OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor

10km.ItisabigstepinChina'scommercialspaceindustry（商業(yè)航天領(lǐng)域）.

Inreusing（重復(fù)使用）rockets,Chinahasalongwaytogo.However,theZhuque-3test

showsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.TheZhuque-3rockefsmakeris

LandSpace,acommercialmakerinChina.ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsand

thenChina'scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotells

usitstechnology（技術(shù)）workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.

Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.

AndChinesepeoplecouldbeamongthefirsttomakethatdreamcometrue.

1.WhendoesZhuque-3goupanddown?

A.OnaMonday.B.OnaTuesday.C.OnaWednesday.

2.WhatdoestheZhuque-3testshow?

①Zhuque-3teamcansavealotoftime.②Zhuque-3teamcansavealotofmoney.③

Zhuque-3teamcanreuserockets.

A.①②B.②③C.①③

3.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefutureofChina'scommercialspaceindustry?

A.Zhuque-3?slongflyingtimeinthefuture.

B.Morerocketscanbesentintospace.

C.LandSpacecanmakemorerockets.

4.Whatdothewords"thatdream^^referto（指代）？

A.Togotospace.B.Totakeaplane.C.Toreuserockets.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了朱雀-3測(cè)試火箭的測(cè)試，是中國(guó)商業(yè)航天工業(yè)的一大進(jìn)步。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket（火箭）？OnWednesday,itgoesstraight

upanddownfor10km.”可知，朱雀-3測(cè)試火箭是在星期三進(jìn)行測(cè)試的。故選Co

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalso

savealotofmoney.”可知，然而，朱雀-3的測(cè)試表明，其團(tuán)隊(duì)可以重復(fù)使用火箭，也可以節(jié)

省大量資金。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina's

commercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusits

technology（技術(shù)）workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefiiture.“可知，

這次測(cè)試意味著LandSpace可以制造更多的火箭，然后中國(guó)的商業(yè)航天工業(yè)可以在未來(lái)將更

多的火箭送入太空。它還告訴我們，它的技術(shù)運(yùn)行良好，火箭已經(jīng)為未來(lái)的長(zhǎng)期飛行做好了

準(zhǔn)備。文章并未提及朱雀-3在未來(lái)的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間飛行。故選A。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferent

placestoday.”可知，thatdream指代“forpeopletogotospace",即人們?nèi)ヌ章眯械膲?mèng)想。故

選A。

B

Whatgreatnews!OnOctober30,2024,Chinasuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）the

Shenzhou-19spaceship.Therearethreegreatastronautsinit:CaiXuze,SongLingdongandWang

Haoze.CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.SongLingdongandWang

Haoze,thepost-90sastronauts,areontheirfirstspacetrips.Wangiseventhefirstwoman

spaceflightengineer（工程師）inChina.

TheastronautsenteredtheTiangongspacestationandmettheastronautteamof

Shenzhou-18lastWednesday.Theylivedandworkedtogethertofinishsometasks.The

newcomerswillstayinthespacestationfor6months.Therearequiteafewimportantthingstodo.

Theywilldodifferentexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Then

theyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices（裝置）forthethespaceshipandplan

togivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.

ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.

Andbehindthesuccess,itisthehardworkofChineseastronautsandscientists.Theyshowusthat

nothingistoofarifwekeepreachingforit.

5.WhoisthegroupleaderofShenzhou-19?

A.CaiXuze.B.SongLingdong.C.WangHaoze.

6.WhichtaskisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?

A.Doingexperiments.B.Givingsomespacegifts,C.Putingonnewspecial

devices.

7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WangHaozeisthefirstwomanintothespace.B.Chinaisbetteratspace

technology.C.AstronautswillonlygivespaceclassestoChinesestudents.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thelifeoftheastronautsinthespacestation.

B.ThespaceshipShenzhou-19.

C.TheastronautsandtasksofShenzhou-19.

【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神舟十九號(hào)的宇航員及其任務(wù)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.”可知，蔡

旭澤是神舟十九號(hào)的組長(zhǎng)。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theywilldodifferentexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,suchasspacelifescienceand

spacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices（裝置）forthe

thespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.“可知，文章

中提到的任務(wù)包括做實(shí)驗(yàn)和安裝新裝置，沒(méi)有提到送太空禮物。故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterin

spacetechnology.”可知，神舟十九號(hào)任務(wù)的成功顯示了中國(guó)在航天技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步。故選B。

8.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了神舟十九號(hào)的宇航員及其任務(wù)。故選C。

C

BEIJING,May28,2024（XinhuaNews）—TheShenzhou-18crew（全體工作人員）

completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission（任務(wù)）at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday,

accordingtotheCMSA（中國(guó)載人航天局）.

ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.

TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspace

equipment（設(shè)備）andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheir

spacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlab

module（實(shí)驗(yàn)艙）.Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.

TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChinese

astronauts.

ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasinthe

Shenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.

Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesof

spacescienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmore

activitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.Thethreeastronautswillworkon

boardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.

Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember

27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersonto

takeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.

TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,

markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.

TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeepthe

equipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.

9.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.

B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.

C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.

D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.

10.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?

A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.

C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.

11.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.

C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?

A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.

B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.

C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.

D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.

【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神舟十八號(hào)全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheShenzhou-18crew（全體工作人員）completedthefirstspacewalkof

theirmission（任務(wù)）at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟

十八號(hào)全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsingle

spacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號(hào)乘組創(chuàng)下中國(guó)航天員單次太空行走時(shí)間最

長(zhǎng)的新紀(jì)錄。故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswill

doaseriesofspacescienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測(cè)

試是他們的任務(wù)之一。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksin

all."、"TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,

markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew."及“The

Shenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentin

goodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國(guó)在太空科技上取得的

巨大成就。故選B。

D

ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday（April30,2024）aftersixmonthsinspace.

TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat

5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina'sTiangongspacestation.

AllthreeShenzhou-17members-TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin一are

healthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.Itwas

China?ssixthmanned（載人的）visittoTiangong.

TheShenzhou-17crew（乘組）wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbo

was48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenby

theastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34

yearsold.

TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）duringthesixmonths.

Theyperformedtwospacewalks-oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.On

February9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear'sgreetingsto

everyoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangong

spacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.

Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!

13.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?

A.LiCong.B.YeGuangfu.

C.LiGuangsu.D.TangShengjie.

14.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?

A.InOctober,2023.B.InDecember,2023.

C.InMarch,2024.D.InApril,2024.

15.Whatismostprobablythistext?

A.Aletter.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.

16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpace

B.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation

C.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfully

D.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers

【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiang

Xinlin一arehealthyandsafb”可知，唐勝杰是神舟十七號(hào)的成員。故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyperformedtwospacewalks——oneinDecember,2023andtheotherin

March,2024.”可知，神舟十七號(hào)乘員第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday（April30,2024）aftersix

monthsinspace.”可知，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太空飛行六個(gè)月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回

地球，因此可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。

16.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太

空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“神舟十七號(hào)成功返回地球”。故選C。

E

ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovince

onMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang?e6robotic

lunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslater

theprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlast

about53days.

Thisistheworld,sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,ifs

thesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemoon

inthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbythe

UnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollected

fromthemoon'snearside.

Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmany

mysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe

“darksideofthemoon^^eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.

Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthe

nearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelped

scientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyears

ago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billion

yearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.

"Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfrom

thenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,saidMartin

Sweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.

17.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?

A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.

C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

18.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.

19.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside.

A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearside

B.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearside

C.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras

D.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside

20.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?

A.Chang?e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.

B.Chang5e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.

C.Chang9e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.

D.Chang5e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.

【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)征5號(hào)的情況，由此引出對(duì)于月球情況的介紹，突出了從月球上

帶回樣本對(duì)于航空事業(yè)有重大幫助。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfar

sideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探測(cè)器被設(shè)定在月球背面著陸

后，開(kāi)始了它的任務(wù)，故選D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfar

side.ForChina,ifsthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney...butallthesesampleswerecollected

fromthemoon'snearside.”可知，這是世界上第一次嘗試從月球背面采集樣本。對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，

這是第二次取樣返回月球之旅，之前所有這些樣本都是從月球近側(cè)收集的，也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)已

經(jīng)有過(guò)一次從月球近側(cè)采集樣本，故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthicker

thanthatonthenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近側(cè)厚得多，故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang9e6withthose

collectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知,

嫦娥6號(hào)收集的遠(yuǎn)端樣本和近端樣本對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)將具有重大的科學(xué)價(jià)值,也就是說(shuō)嫦娥

六號(hào)正在為世界執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的任務(wù)，故選B。

F

Accordingtothecountry'sspaceexperts,Chinaisdevelopinganewcarrierrocketand

mannedspacecraftnow.

ThenewcarrierrocketiscalledLongMarch-10.Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoal

tolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.

TheLongMarch-10usesliquidhydrogen,liquidoxygenandkerosene（煤油）as

propellants（推進(jìn)齊！1）.Ithasatotallengthofabout92meters,atakeoffweightofabout2,187

tonnes（公噸），atakeoffthrust（ofabout2,678tonnes,andacarryingcapacityofnolessthan27

tonnesfortheEarth-moontransferorbit（轉(zhuǎn)換軌道）.

TheLongMarch-10isexpectedtoprepareforitsfirstflightin2027,saidRonginarecent

interview.Ofcourse,thenewrocketcanalsosendastronautsandcargo（貨物）tothespace

station.

ThenewmannedspacecraftisalsoasupportforChinatolandastronautsonthemoonby

2030.Itcanmeettheneedsofnear-Earthanddeepspacemissions（任務(wù)）.

Accordingtoanexpert,thespacecraftcancarrythreeastronauts.Itismainlyusedtosend

astronautstoorbitaroundthemoonandreturntoEarth.

Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.Oneisthe

returncapsule（艙），whichisthecommandcenteroftheWholespacecraftandthelivingquarters

fortheastronauts.Theotheristheservicemodule,whichistheenergyandpowercenter.The

structuremakesthespaceshiphavemorereusableparts.

21.Whafsthepurposeofdevelopingthenewcarrierrocket?

A.ToexploretheMars.B.Toprepareformoonlanding.

C.Tofinishasecretspacemission.D.Tosendcargotothespacestation.

22.Howmuchdoesthenewrocketweighwhenitbeginstotakeoff?

A.About92tonnes.B.About2,187tonnes.

C.About2,678tonnes.D.Nolessthan27tonnes.

23.Howmanystructuresdoesthenewspaceshiphave?

A.Two-modules.B.Three-modules.C.four-modules.D.five-modules.

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了目前中國(guó)正在開(kāi)發(fā)的一種新的運(yùn)載火箭和載人飛船。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoon

by2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.”可知，是為登月做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes（公噸）”可知，大約2187噸。故

選Bo

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwo

parts.”可知，新宇宙飛船有兩種模型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

二、完形填空

OnApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethree

astronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsof24.HeisLiCong.

Liwas25inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn'texpecttobecomean

astronautasachild.26,heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddle

school,hewas27inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.

Li'sinterestinaerospace(航空航天)28in2003.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5was

successfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina'sspacetravel.Under

Yang's29,Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.

Afterhighschool,LiwenttostudyinChina'sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewas

really30andspentmostofhistimestudying.

Afterleavinguniversity,Libecameafighterpilot.Atfirst,hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,

buthewasbraveenoughto31them.Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecamea(n)

32pilot.InSeptember2020,hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now,LiConghasrealizedhis

spacedreamandbecomethe33ofthewholecountry.

24.A.timeB.memoryC.attention

25.A.bornB.knownC.discovered

26.A.InsteadB.PerhapsC.Finally

27.A.lazyB.activeC.quiet

28.A.failedB.startedC.increased

29.A.protectionB.guidanceC.influence

30.A.warm-heartedB.self-centeredC.hard-working

31.A.thinkaboutB.dealwithC.countdown

32.A.localB.nornialC.excellent

33.A.riddleB.prideC.guard

【答案】

24.C25.A26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C

33.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了李聰成為航天員的故事。

24.句意：在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。

time時(shí)間；memory記憶；attention注意。根據(jù)“anewfhcecaughtlotsof!可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)新面

孔吸引了很多注意。故選C。

25.句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一個(gè)村莊。

born出生；known知道；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.“可知，

此處指的他出生于一個(gè)村莊。故選A。

26.句意：相反，他曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。

Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最終。根據(jù)"Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasa

child."以及“heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.”可知，此處說(shuō)明小時(shí)候的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)不同，

應(yīng)該說(shuō)“相反”他曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。故選A。

27.句意：當(dāng)他在中學(xué)時(shí)，他在學(xué)校的活動(dòng)中很活躍。

lazy懶惰的；active積極的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inschoolactivities.”可知，此處指的他在活

動(dòng)中很積極。故選B。

28.句意:李對(duì)航空航天的興趣始于2003年。

failed失?。籹tarted開(kāi)始；increased增加。根據(jù)"Li'sinterestinaerospace…in2003.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境可知，此處指的他對(duì)航天的興趣是2003年開(kāi)始的。故選B。

29.句意：在楊的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢(mèng)想。

protection保護(hù)；guidance指導(dǎo)；influence影響。根據(jù)"Lihadthedreamofflyingtospacefbrthe

firsttime.”可知，此處指的在楊利偉的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

30.句意：他真的很努力，大部分時(shí)間都在學(xué)習(xí)。

warm-hearted熱心腸的；self-centered自我為中心的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)“andspentmost

ofhistimestudying.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)他很努力。故選C。

31.句意：起初，他遇到了很多困難，但他勇敢地解決了這些困難。

thinkabout考慮；dealwith處理；countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)。根據(jù)"hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,but

hewasbraveenoughto”可知，他勇敢地解決了困難。故選B。

32.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練，他終于成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。

local本地的；normal正常的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)"Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinally

became”以及"Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsofattention.HeisLiCong.“可

知，他成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。故選C。

33.句意：現(xiàn)在，李聰實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空夢(mèng)，成為了全國(guó)人民的驕傲。

riddle謎語(yǔ)；pride驕傲；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)"becomethe...ofthewholecountry.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可

知，李聰成為了全國(guó)人民的驕傲。故選B。

三、語(yǔ)法選擇

OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocket

at8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis34monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,

thelaunch（發(fā)射）was35withcarefulplanningandpreparation.

Therearethreebraveastronauts36thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLi

Guangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth

37.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）todointhespaceship.Theywilluse

specialroom38lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy39to

raisefishinspace.40greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp41knowhowplantsfitto

gravity（重力）inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.

YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,42,"It'ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoung

astronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant43.I'mveryproudofthem.I'msurethey

willdowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifflcult.^^

34.A.aB.anC.the

35.A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.themostsuccessful

36.A.toB.inC.from

37.A.safetyB.safeC.safely

38.A.studyB.studiedC.tostudy

39.A.howB.whichC.what

40.A.WhatB.WhataC.How

41.A.weB.usC.our

42.A.sayB.saysC.said

43.A.taskB.tasksC.tasks9

【答案】

34.A35.A36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.B42.C

43.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神舟十八號(hào)飛船的成功發(fā)射。

34.句意：雖然4月是強(qiáng)風(fēng)和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經(jīng)過(guò)周密的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，此次發(fā)射取得

了成功。

a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。空處泛指“4月是一個(gè)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份”，

且“month”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A。

35.句意：雖然4月是強(qiáng)風(fēng)和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經(jīng)過(guò)周密的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，此次發(fā)射取得

了成功。

successful成功的，原級(jí)；moresuccessful比較級(jí)；themostsuccessful最高級(jí)。分析句子可知，

此處不存在比較含義，用形容詞原級(jí)即可。故選A。

36.句意：飛船上有三位勇敢的宇航員：葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。

to到；in在里面;from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“thespaceship”可知，是指在飛船上。inthespaceship”在

宇宙飛船里故選B。

37.句意：他們將在宇宙飛船中生活六個(gè)月，然后安全返回地球。

safety安全，名詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“returnto”需

用副詞形式。故選C。

38.句意：他們將使用專門(mén)的房間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)生命科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、技術(shù)。

study學(xué)習(xí),原形；studied過(guò)去式；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式。usesthtodosth表示“使用...做

某事”。故選C。

39.句意：他們甚至將學(xué)習(xí)如何在太空養(yǎng)魚(yú)。

how如何；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)"Theywillevenstudy...toraisefishinspace.“可知，

是指學(xué)習(xí)如何在太空養(yǎng)魚(yú)。故選A。

40.句意：多么偉大的學(xué)習(xí)?。?/p>

What后跟中心詞名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句；Whata后跟單數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句；How后跟形容詞，

構(gòu)成感嘆句。分析句子可知，此處中心詞是名詞，符合“what+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選B。

41.句意：這將幫助我們了解植物如何適應(yīng)太空重力，并為在