大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷117

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷117

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登

廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自己的情況以及自己

的經(jīng)歷等。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：May27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor's

degreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapability

toworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattached

resume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohave

takensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehaviorStrategicsandPsychology,andall

availableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreterat

BeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyour

workisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecause（heconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeat

yourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

ClimateChangeScientistspredictincreasingdroughts,floodsandextremeweatherand

saythereisgrowingevidencethathumanactivitiesaretoblame.WhatIsClimate

Change?Theplanet'sclimateisconstantlychanging.Theglobalaveragetemperatureis

currentlyintheregionof15℃.Geologicalandotherevidencesuggeststhat,inthepast,

thisaveragemayhavebeenashighas27℃andaslowas7℃.Butscientistsare

concernedthatthenaturalfluctuation（波動(dòng)）hasbeenovertakenbyarapidhuman-

inducedwarmingthathasseriousimplicationsforthestabilityoftheclimateonwhich

muchlifeontheplanetdepends.WhatIsthe"GreenhouseEffect"?Thegreenhouseeffect

referstotheroleplayedbygaseswhicheffectivelytrapenergyfromtheSuninthe

Earth'satmosphere.Withoutthem,theplanetwouldbetoocoldtosustainlifeaswe

knowit.Themostimportantofthesegasesinthenaturalgreenhouseeffectiswater

vapor,butconcentrationsofthatarechanginglittleanditplaysalmostnoroleinmodern

human-inducedgreenhousewanning.Othergreenhousegasesincludecarbondioxide,

methane（甲烷）andnitrous（含氮的）oxide,whicharcreleasedbymodernindustry,

agricultureandtheburningoffossilfuels.Theirconcentrationintheatmosphereis

increasing-theconcentrationofcarbondioxidehasrisenbymorethan30%since1800.

Themajorityofclimatescientistsacceptthetheorythatanincreaseinthesegaseswill

causeariseintheEarth'stemperature.WhatIstheEvidenceofWarming?Temperature

recordsgobacktothelate19thcenturyandshowthattheglobalaveragetemperature

increasedbyabout0.6℃inthe20thcentury.Sealevelshaverisen10?20cm-thoughtto

becausedmainlybytheexpansionofwarmingoceans.Mostglaciersintemperate

regionsoftheworldandalongtheAntarcticPeninsulaarcinretreat,andrecordsshow

Arcticsea-icehasthinnedby40%inrecentdecadesinsummerandautumn.Thereare

anomalies（異常）however-partsoftheAntarcticappeartobegettingcolder,andthere

arediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphere（對

流層）（thelowerportionoftheatmosphere）.HowMuchWillTemperaturesRise?If

nothingisdonetoreduceemissions,currentclimatemodelspredictaglobaltemperature

increaseof1.4?5.8°Cby2100.Evenifwecutgreenhousegasemissionsdramatically

now,scientistssaytheeffectswouldcontinuebecausepartsoftheclimatesystem,

particularlylargebodiesofwaterandice,cantakehundredsofyearstorespondto

changesintemperature.Italsotakesgreenhousegasesintheatmospheredecadesto

breakdown.Itispossiblethatwehavealreadyirrevocably（不可撤回土也）committedthe

Greenlandicesheettomelting,whichwouldcauseanestimated7mriseinsealevel.

TherearealsoindicationsthatthewestAntarcticicesheetmayhavebeguntomelt,

thoughscientistscautionfurtherresearchisnecessary.HowWilltheWeatherChange?

Globally,wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherevents,withheatwavesbecominghotter

andmorefrequent.Scientistspredictmorerainfalloverall,butsaytheriskofdroughtin

inlandareasduringhotsummerswillincrease.Morefloodingisexpectedfromstorms

andrisingsealevels.Thereare,however,likelytobeverystrongregionalvariationsin

thesepatterns,andthesearedifficulttopredict.WhatWilltheEffectsBe?Thepotential

impactishuge,withpredictedfreshwatershortages,sweepingchangesinfood

productionconditions,andincreasesindeathsfromfloods,storms,heatwavesand

droughts.Poorercountries,whichareleastequippedtodealwithrapidchange,willsuffer

most.Plantandanimalextinctionsarepredictedashabitatschangefasterthanspeciescan

adapt,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatthehealthofmillionscouldbe

threatenedbyincreasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutrition.WhatDon'tWe

Know?Wedon'tknowexactlywhatproportionoftheobservedwarmingiscausedby

humanactivitiesorwhattheknock-oneffectsofthewanningwillbe.Theprecise

relationshipbetweenconcentrationsofcarbondioxide（andothergreenhousegases）and

temperatureriseisnotknown,whichisonereasonwhythereissuchuncertaintyin

projectionsOftemperatureincrease.Globalwarmingwillcausesomechangeswhichwill

speedupfurtherwarming,suchasthereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegas

methaneaspermafrost（永久凍結(jié)帶）melts.Otherfactorsmaymitigate（減輕）warming.It

ispossiblethatplantsmaytakemorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereastheirgrowth

speedsupinwarmerconditions,thoughthisremainsindoubt.Scientistsarenotsurehow

thecomplexbalancebetweenthesepositiveandnegativefeedbackeffectswillplayout.

WhatabouttheSkeptics?Globalwarming"skeptics"fallintothreebroadcamps:.those

whomaintaintemperaturesarcnotrising;.thosewhoaccepttheclimateischangingbut

suspectitislargelydowntonaturalvariation;.thosewhoacceptthetheoryofhuman-

inducedwarmingbutsayitisnotworthtacklingasotherglobalproblemsaremore

pressing.Nevertheless,thereisagrowingscientificconsensus（輿論）that,evenontopof

thenaturalvariabilityoftheclimate,somethingoutoftheordinaryishappeningand

humansaretoblame.AscientificreportcommissionedbytheU.S.governmenthas

concludedthereis"clearevidence"ofclimatechangecausedbyhumanactivities.The

report,fromthefederalClimateChangeScienceProgram,saidtrendsseenoverthelast

50years"cannotbeexplainedbynaturalprocessesalone".Itfoundthattemperatures

haveincreasedintheloweratmosphereaswellasattheEarth'ssurface.However,

scientistsinvolvedinthereportsaybetterdataisbadlyneeded.Observationsdownthe

yearshavesuggestedthatthetroposphere,theloweratmosphere,isnotwarmingup,

despiteevidencethattemperaturesattheEarth'ssurfacearerising.Thisgoesagainst

generallyacceptedtenets（原則）ofatmosphericphysics,andhasbeenusedby"climate

skeptics"asproofthatthereisnorealwarming.Thenewreport,TemperatureTrendsin

theLowerAtmosphere,re-analysestheatmosphericdataandconcludesthattropospheric

temperaturesarcrising.Thismeans,itsays,thattheimpactofhumanactivitiesuponthe

globalclimateisclear."Theobservedpatternsofchangeoverthepast50yearscannotbe

explainedbynaturalprocessesalone,norbytheeffectofshort-livedatmospheric

constituents（suchasaerosolsandtroposphericozone）alone,"itsays.HolesintheData

Buttherearesomebiguncertaintieswhichstillneedresolving.Globally,thereport

concludes,tropospherictemperatureshaverisenby0.10and0.20℃perdecadesince

1979,whensatellitedatabecamegenerallyavailable.Thewidegapbetweenthetwo

figuresmeans,saysthereport,that"...itisnotclearwhetherthetropospherehaswarmed

moreorlessthanthesurface."PeterThorne,oftheU.K.MeteorologicalOffice,who

contributedtothereport,ascribesthisuncertaintytopoordata"Basically,we'venotbeen

observingtheatmospherewithclimateinmind,'*hetoldtheBBCNewswebsite."Wc'rc

lookingforverysmallsignalsindatathatarcverynoisy.Fromonedaytothenext,the

temperaturecanchangeby10℃,butwe'relookingforasignalintheorderof0.1℃per

decade."Thereportshowsupaparticulardiscrepancyconcerningthetropics,whereit

concludesthattemperaturesarerisingbybetween0.02and0.19℃perdecade,abig

marginoferror.Additionally,themajorityoftheavailabledatasetsshowmorewanning

atthesurfacethaninthetroposphere,whereasmostmodelspredicttheopposite.ForFred

Singer,oftheScienceandEnvironmentalPolicyProject,aprominentclimateskeptic,

thissuggeststhatthereport'ssupportf＜）rtheconceptofhuman-inducedclimatechangeis

spinratherthansubstance,"ThebasicdatainthereportisquiteOK,"hesaid,"butthe

interpretationthat'sbeengivenisdifferentfromwhatthedatasays."NoInconsistency

Measuringtropospherictemperaturesisfarfromasimplebusiness.Satellitessensethe

"average"temperatureoftheairbetweenthemselvesandtheEarth,largelyblindtowhat

ishappeningatdifferentaltitudes.Tocompoundmatters,instrumentsonboardsatellites

degradeovertime,orbitssubtlydrift,andcalibration（校準(zhǔn)）betweendifferentsatellites

maybepoor.Weatherballoons（orradiosondes）takereal-timemeasurementsasthey

ascend,butscientistscanneverassessinstrumentsafterwards;theyare*'fire-and-forget"

equipment.Correctingforallthesepotentialsourcesoferrorisasensitiveandtime-

consumingprocess.Thereportmakesclearrecommendationsforthekindof

infrastructureneededtoproducehigher-qualitydataandresolveremaininguncertainties.

Keyrecommendationsinclude:.establishingreferencesitesforradiosonde

measurementswhichwouldincreaseconsistencybetweendatasets;.makingsurethe

operatingperiodsofsatellitesoverlapsoinstrumentscanbecross-calibrated;.observing

factorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyare

consistentwithtemperaturedata.Suchobservationscouldproduceanunambiguous

pictureoftroposphericwarming,removingdiscrepanciesoverthescientificpictureand

providingbetterdatawhichcanbeusedtoimprovecomputermodels.

2、Inthepast,theglobalaveragetemperaturemayhavebeen27℃.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞globalaveragetemperature和27°C定位到第一個(gè)

小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知地質(zhì)學(xué)和其他方面的證據(jù)表明，過去的全球平均溫度可能

高達(dá)27攝氏度，或低至7攝氏度，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

3、Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewanning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Y

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞watervapor和greenhousewarming定位到第二

個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知自然溫室效應(yīng)中最重要的氣體是水蒸氣，但水蒸氣的聚

集變化不大，所以水蒸氣在由人類導(dǎo)致的現(xiàn)代溫室變暖中兒乎沒起什么作用，故該

句表述正確。

4、Therearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthe

troposphereintheAntarctic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：NG

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞discrepanciestroposphere和theAntarctic定位

到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知還有一些異常情況：南極部分地區(qū)溫度似乎在

下降，表面溫度的變化和對流層溫度的變化并不一致，但原文并沒有明確指出溫度

變化的不一致出現(xiàn)在南極地區(qū)。

5、Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesin

temperature.

標(biāo)油答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四個(gè)

小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為部分氣候體系，特別是大規(guī)模的水域和冰域，

要花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間對溫度變化做出反應(yīng)，而溫室氣體也要花費(fèi)數(shù)十年才能分解，

故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

6、Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：weatherchange/thechangeofweather

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞predict和regionalvariations定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)

題下的第二段，可知這些模式可能有很強(qiáng)的地域差異，而這些是很難預(yù)測出來的。

再結(jié)合前文可知，“這些模式”指的應(yīng)該是天氣變化的模式，由此可得答案。

7、AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutrition

couldthreaten.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thehealthofmillions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞WHOmalnutrition定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的

第二段，可知根據(jù)預(yù)測，動(dòng)植物生活環(huán)境變化的速度超出了物種的適應(yīng)能力，因此

有些動(dòng)植物將會(huì)滅絕，而世界衛(wèi)生組織警告說，數(shù)百萬人的健康將受到瘧疾、水生

疾病和營養(yǎng)不良的威脅，由此可得答案。

8、Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmelts

willspeedup.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：furtherwarming

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞permafrost和speedup定位到第七個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的

笫三段，可知全球變暖將導(dǎo)致一些會(huì)加速進(jìn)一步變暖的變化，例如說隨著永久凍結(jié)

帶的融化所釋放出的大量溫室氣體甲烷，由此可得答案。

9、AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：humanactivities

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八個(gè)小標(biāo)

題下的第三段，可知美國政府委派的一份科學(xué)報(bào)告總結(jié)出，有明確證據(jù)表明人類活

動(dòng)的確會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化，該報(bào)告指出，過去50年間所見的趨勢無法單獨(dú)用自然作

用來解釋，由此可得答案。

10、Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereas

mostdatasets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:showtheopposite

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞models>morewarming和datasets定位到倒數(shù)第

二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知多數(shù)現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)都表明表面的變暖要多于對流層

中的變暖，而大部分模型的預(yù)測結(jié)果則與此相反，由此可得答案。

11>Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,

clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：temperaturedata

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaininguncertainties、observe和consistent

with定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第二段的最后一點(diǎn)，可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定

問題，就應(yīng)該觀察對流層中的風(fēng)、云和濕度等因素，以確保這些因素和溫度數(shù)據(jù)保

持一致，由此可得答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Maryisworthyoftheprize.

B、Maryhasgrantedtheprize.

C、Maryfailsinthespeechcontest.

D、Themandoesn'tthinkMarydeservestheprize.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Don'tyouthinkit'smarvelousthatMaryhaswonthefirstprizeofthe

EnglishSpeechContest?M:Shedeservesit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?語義替換

題。女士說瑪麗獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名，這真是件了不起的事情，男士說她

應(yīng)該得到這一榮譽(yù)，所以A正確。

13、

A、Drivingacar.

B、Takingataxi.

C、lakingatrain.

D、Goingbysubway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.Q:

Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaytogototheothersideofthetown?信息明

示題。男士說開車過去不是理想的方式，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，他總是乘地鐵，由此可知；

D正確。

14、

A、Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B>Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C、Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D、Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,butthe

weatheristerriblybad.M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsin

Washington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Q:What

doesthemanmean?綜合推斷題。男士說華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術(shù)館和餐館，無

論天氣如何，他都非常高興到那里去，由此推斷，男士不在乎天氣，所以BIE

確。

15、

A、Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C、Shedisagreeswithfather.

D、Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W;IwuiidciwhaimakesMothersuupsetthesedays.M;Fatherwould

liketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,

whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.Q:WhyisMotherveryunhappyrecently?

綜合推斷題。男士說爸爸想在郊外買一棟別里，這與媽媽的意愿相悖，而且爸爸把

媽媽的話當(dāng)成耳旁風(fēng)，由此可知，媽媽最近不高興的原因是她和爸爸的意見不一

致，所以C正確。

16、

A、Callherafterfive.

B、Makecallsfromherphone.

C、Gotothemeetingwithher.

D、Fixhisphone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Mytelephonedoesn'tseemtobeworking.And1havelotsofcallsthat

Ihavetoreturnthisafternoon.W:Feelfreetousemineifyouwant.Tilbeinameeting

tillfive.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?語義替換題。男士說自己的龜

話壞了，但他又有很多電話需要在下午回復(fù)，女士說自己將開會(huì)到五點(diǎn)，男士可以

用她的電話，由此可知，B正確。

17、

A^Husbandandwife.

B>Teacherandstudent.

CxPolicemananddriver.

D、Motherandson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesper

hour.M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits**.Q:Whatisthe

probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?綜合推由i題。女士問：“為什么給我

一張超速罰款單?我的行駛速度是每小時(shí)40英里。”男士說：“你難道沒有看到附近

的告示嗎?時(shí)速限制是'每小時(shí)10英里”由對話中的關(guān)鍵詞speedinglicket,

40milespcrhourJOmphlimits可知，C正確。

18、

A、Atthelibrary.

B、Attheairport.

C、Atthepostoffice.

D、Attheteacher^office.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:ProfessorSmithsaidthatIcouldfindthebookrelevanttomymajoron

theshelvesinthissection.ButIcouldnotevenfigureoutanythingsimilar.M:Maybethe

bookhasbeenborrowedfromhere.Now,pleaselookitupinthecomputer.Q:Where

docstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?綜合推斷題。山對話中的關(guān)鍵詞on

theshelves,bookhasbeenborrowedfromhere和lookitupinthecomputer可知，對

話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在圖書館，所以A正確。

19、

A、Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B>Helikespicturesverymuch.

C>Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D^Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Jackseemstofancypainting.Onthewallsofhisbedroom,thereareso

manyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.M:However,hedoesnotlikevisiting

theartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.Q:Whatcanweconcludeabout

Jackfromtheconversation?信息明示題。女士說，杰克似乎對繪畫作品非?？駸?，

他臥室的墻上掛了許多著名的油畫，其中一些還非常貴重，由此可知杰克非常喜歡

畫，所以B正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Heisaprofessionalelectrician.

B、Hepossessesabasicknowledgeofelectricity.

C、Heknowsnothingaboutelectricity.

D、Electricityishismajor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howdocsthemanknowaboutelectricity?信息明示題。女士問男士是

否了解電，男士回答說，電是大多數(shù)電腦的動(dòng)力來源，因此他確實(shí)掌握一些基本知

識(shí)，故選B。

21、

A、Towireheroffice.

Tofixthetransformer.

C、Towireherbuilding.

D、Tofixthewires.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?綜合推斷題。女十想要男上

修理接線盒，接著解釋說也就是把電線接上，男士問女士是否希望自己給其房子裝

電線，女士說不是希望，而是想要，故選C。

22、

A、Thetransformer.

Thebattery.

C、Thefuses.

D、Thewires.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Accordingtothewoman,whatisnotneededtofixthecircuitbox?信息明

示題。女士說她有男士裝電線需要的所有東西，包括變壓器、電線和保險(xiǎn)絲，但并

沒有提到電池，故選瓦

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、It*snexttoPueblo.

B、It'sinthesouthwestoftheU.S.

CNIt'sacityofIndia.

D、It'soutsidethecityPueblo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhereisSantaFe?綜合推斷題。男士說圣達(dá)菲是他去過的美國最好的

城鎮(zhèn)之一，他沒想到那兒有那么多可看的東西，而且他喜歡那兒的西南風(fēng)情。由此

可知，圣達(dá)菲應(yīng)該是美國西南部的城鎮(zhèn)。

24、

A、Stonejewelry,

Beautifulstone.

C、Artsandcrafts.

D、Amazingpaintings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:WhatdidthemanwanttobuyattheIndianmarket?信息明示題。男士

說自己去鎮(zhèn)上的印第安市場買工藝品，故選C。男士提到自己遇到了一位神奇的老

婦人，她賣的石制珠寶都是自己雕刻的，但并沒有說自己買了珠寶或石頭，故排除

A、Bv

25、

A^TansPueblo.

B、Apache.

C、Navajo.

D、Ute.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhichtribedothepeopleattheIndianmarketnotrepresent?信息明示

題。男士說市場上的大多數(shù)人都是印第安人，他們代表了全州兒個(gè)不同的部落：普

韋布洛印第安人、祖尼人、尤特人、阿帕奇人，還有來自亞利桑那的納瓦霍人和霍

皮人，男士還開車去了TaosPueblo,但并沒有說市場里有TaosPueblo,故選A。

26、

A、Foralmostathousandyears.

B、Forafewdecades.

C^Foracentury.

D^Forseveralyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：HowlonghasTansbeencontinuouslyinhabited?綜合推斷題。男士說自

己開車去了TaosPueblo,Taos是美國最古老的城鎮(zhèn)之一，普韋布洛在將近一千年

間都有人居住，此處的Taos和普韋布洛指的應(yīng)該都是TansPueblo；故選A。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、British.

B、Americans.

C、Germans.

D^Japanese.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whofirstlyusedtlexibleworkinghours?信息明示題。由文章開頭可

知，靈活工作時(shí)間機(jī)制由德國人發(fā)明，所以C正確。

28、

A、Entirelyeffective.

Totallyincorrect.

C、Acompletefailure.

D、Quitedifficult.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichoneofthefollowingmaybeusedtodescribetheflexiblesystem?

綜合推斷題。先讀選項(xiàng)再結(jié)合文中的Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccess

whereverithasbeentried—：可知,這套系統(tǒng)是相當(dāng)成功的，所以A正確。

29、

A、Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B、Cangethigherpay.

C、Canavoidworkinghard.

D、Canavoidbusytraffic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whafsoneofthemainadvantagesof''flexibletime"fbrworkers?信息明

示題。先讀選項(xiàng)再結(jié)合文中第二段列出的靈活工作時(shí)間的好處可知，其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)之

一是避開交通高峰期的道路擁擠，所以D正確。

30、

A、WinterinAlaska.

B、ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C^Alaskantransportationtoday.

D、Adogsledrace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?主旨題。結(jié)合文章第三句及其后

面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了阿拉斯加狗拉雪橇比賽，所以D正確。

31、

A、EveryyearinMarch.

B、Everyotheryear.

C^Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D^Thewinterof1925.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whenistheraceheld?信息明示題。根據(jù)TheracefromAnchorageto

RomewhichisheldinMarch...可知,狗拉雪橇比賽是在每年三月舉行,所以A正

確。

32,

A、Winning.

B、Findinggold.

C>Justtofinish.

D、Beingabletoparticipate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichisconsideredavictoryformostofthedrivers?信息明示題。文章

最后一句指出，對于大多數(shù)人而言，能夠完成比賽就是取得了勝利，所以C正

確。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、It'sbecausetherearcmanydevelopingnations.

B>It'sbecausepeopleusetoomanyman-madematerials.

C、It'sbecausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D、It'sbecausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whycan'tmanpreventtheworldfrombeingpolluted?綜合推斷題。文

章開頭指出人口劇增，工業(yè)越來越發(fā)達(dá)，汽車、大城市等越來越多都是為了說明工

業(yè)的發(fā)展使人們不能避免環(huán)境污染，所以C正確。

34、

A^Industry.

B、Health.

C、Thefutureofourchildren.

D、Cleanair.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvalueamongthefollowing?信

息明示題。由文章第二段第三句可知，本文主要論述了人們過于追求工業(yè)化而造成

對環(huán)境的污染，所以A正確。

35、

A、Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B、Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C、Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D^Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdoesthestoryaboutthepilotindicate?綜合推斷題。文章中的飛

行員說：“好消息是我們已把時(shí)速提高到每小時(shí)530英里，但壞消息是我們迷失了

方向。’,這句話暗示，雖然人類的科技不斷發(fā)展，但環(huán)境污染也在惡化，由此推

斷，他是在擔(dān)憂人類的未來，所以C正確。

36、

A^Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B、Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C^Toinformstudentsofauniversityprogram.

D^Toconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegestudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：What飛thepurposeofthetalk?綜合推斷題八文章的寫作目的是為了告

知學(xué)生這個(gè)幫助學(xué)生找兼職工作的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，所以C正確。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Tobesuccessfulinajob【Bl】，youshould[B2]certainpersonalandprofessional

qualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime[B3],usuallyfrom30to

45minutes.Youmustmakeapositive[B4]whichtheinterviewerwillremember

whileheinterviewsother[B5].Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushould

especiallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappear

tobeproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectofthe

[B6]andhis[B7]inyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.

Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouis[B8]bytheclothesyouwear.

Secondly,[B9].Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,[BIO].

youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyou

areapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive[Bill.Ifyoudisplaythese

characteristics,withjustalittlekick,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonal

interview.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interview

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:demonstrate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:available

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：impression

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：智尢解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：candidates

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interviewer

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：confidence

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：determined

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking,sincespeechisa

reflectionofpersonality

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

withthesurgeofnetworkingmarketing,workathomejobsandMLMcompanies,many

peoplearediscoveringnetworkmarketingopportunities.Unfortunately,manypeopleare

alsolearningthehardwaythattheyarenotallwhattheyarecrackeduptobe.Ifyou've

everbeenburnedbyaseamornetworkmarketinghype,youprobablyarewonderingif

youreallycanmakemoneyinnetworkingmarketingandrelatedbusinesses.Thegood

newsisthatyoucan.Therereallyismoneytobemadeintheindustry.Thesecretisin

learninghow.Onefirststepistofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe7greatliesofnetwork

marketing.Next,youneedtorecognizethebusinessforwhatitis—sales.Thenespecially

youneedtobeagoodsalesperson.Thiswillrequireyouknowallyoucanaboutyour

product,thetargetmarketandthecompetition:Youneedtoknowhowtosucceedin

salesandyouneedtoknowhowtoproperlyworkwithinyourprogram.Forsome,this

requiresworkingaloneandinothersitrequiresrecruitingendadvancingtodifferent

levelswithinyourindustryorcompany.Thehigheryouprogress,thehigheryour

opportunitiesforincome.Onegreatadvantagetomakingmoneyinnetworkmarketingis

inknowingthatthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanmake.Inyour-typical9-

5job,youwillhaveabasicwageandotherthanpromotionsandbonuses,thisiswhat

youwillalwaysmake.Withnetworkmarketing,yougetwhatyouputintoit.The

compensationplanthatisinvolvedinnetworkingmarketingandHomeNetwork

Marketingprogramsallowsyoutoearndirectlyfromwhatyousell.Thismeansthereisa

lotofpotentialforgrowthandincomeincrease.Theamountofmoneyyoumakeisupto

youandhowyouchoosetooperateyourownnetworkmarketingbusiness.Themoreyou

workandthebetteryouareatwhatyoudo,themorepotentialthereisfbrincreased

income.Youcancontinuetogrowandearnmoreandmoreovertimeandasyourskills

increase.Therearcalsomanyrecruitingopportunitiesinmanycompaniesandifyou

bringotherpeopleinunderyou,thenyouwillbeabletoshareaportionorpercentageof

theirincomeaswell.Thismeansevenmoreopportunityforyoutoearn.Whetheryou

workwithatopnetworkmarketingcompany,MLMhomebusinessoryourown

entrepreneurialenterprise,youwillearnbaseddirectlyoffofhowmuchandhowwell

youwork.Thebetterandmoreproductiveyourmarketingstrategies,themoreyouwill

makewithlessinvestedtimeandenergy.Successisliterallyinyourownhands.Sowhile

youcanmakemoneyinnetworkmarketing,don'tbefooledintothinkingitwillcome

easyorasahand-oat.Therewillbesomeskillandworkinvolved.

48、Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumor

networkmarketinghype..."?

A、YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B>Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C>Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D^Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)題干信息定位到原文首