大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷356

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷356

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththe

titleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese.1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教2.支教

活動的意義3.我的看法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,encouragedto.aid

studentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,becomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearand

trytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.

Ononehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedthe

eyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnew

knowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyarcextremelywcll-rcccivcdbythechildren

there.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingto

theharshlivingconditions.Theyarcenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendship

fromthechildren.Whal'smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspirit

ofthechildren.Inmyopinion,China'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfrom

eachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealfor

offeringaidtochildreninpoorareas.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

TheInterviewAttheDemobilizationCentre,aftertheusualroundofmedicalinspection,

returnofserviceequipment,andissueofallowancesandcivilianclothing,Ihadbeen

interviewedbyanofficerwhosejobwastoadviseoncareers.OnlearningthatIhada

sciencedegreeandvariedexperienceinengineeringtechnology,heexpressedtheopinion

thatIwouldhavenodifficultyinfindingagoodcivilianjob.Industrywasreorganizing

itselfforpost-warproductionandtherewasalreadyanurgentdemandforqualified

technologists,especiallyinthefieldofelectronics,whichwasmyspecialinterest.Ihad

beenverymuchencouragedbythis,asIhadmadeapointofkeepingupwithnewtrends

anddevelopmentsbyborrowingbooksthroughtheCentralLibrarySystem,andby

subscribingtovarioustechnicaljournalsandmagazines,soIfeltquiteconfidentofmy

abilitytoholddownagoodjob.HehadgivenmealetterofintroductiontotheHigher

AppointmentsOfficeinTavistockSquare,London,andsuggestedthatIcallonthemas

soonasIhadsettledmyselfin"digs"andhadenjoyedashortholiday...Shortlyaftermy

return,IvisitedtheAppointmentsOffice,whereIwasinterviewedbytwocourteous,

impersonalmenwhoquestionedmecloselyonmyacademicbackground,servicecareer

andexperienceinindustry.IexplainedthataftergraduatingIhadworkedfortwoyears

asaCommunicationEngineerfortheStandardOilCompanyattheirArubaRefinery,

earningenoughtopayforpostgraduatestudyinEngland.Attheendoftheinterviewthey

toldmethatIwouldbenotifiedofanyvacanciessuitabletomyexperienceand

qualifications.TwoweekslaterIreceivedaletterfromtheAppointmentsOffice,together

withalistofthreefirms,eachofwhichhadvacanciesforqualifiedCommunication

Engineers.Ipromptlywrotetoeachone,statingmyqualificationsandexperience,and

soonreceivedveryencouragingreplies,eachwithaninvitationtoaninterview.

EverythingwasworkingverysmoothlyandIfeltontopoftheworld.IwasnervousasI

stoodinfrontoftheHeadOfficeinMayfair;thisfirmhadahighinternationalreputation

andthethoughtofbeingassociatedwithitaddedtomyexcitement.Anyway,1reasoned,

thiswasthefirstoftheinterviews,andifIfailedheretherewerestilltwochances

remaining.Theuniformedattendantpolitelyopenedthelargedoorsforme,andasI

approachedthereceptionist'sdeskshesmiledquitepleasantly."Goodmorning."Her

browswereraisedinpoliteenquiry."Goodmorning,"1replied,"MynameisBraithwaite.

IamhereforaninterviewwithMr.Symonds."Ihadtakenagreatdealofcarewithmy

appearancethatmorning.Iwaswearingmybestsuitwiththefightshirtandticand

pockethandkerchief;myshoesweresmartlypolished,myteethwerewellbrushedandI

waswearingmybestsmi'e—allthishadpassedtheverycriticalinspectionofMr.and

Mrs.BelmontwithwhomIlived.ImightevensaythatIwasquiteproudofmy

appearance.Yetthereceptionist'ssmilesuddenlydisappeared.Shereachedforalarge

diaryandconsulteditasiftoverifymystatement,thenshepickedupthetelephoneand,

cuppingherhandaroundthemouthpieceasiffbrgreaterprivacy,spokerapidlyintoit,

watchingmestealthilythewhile."Willyoucomethisway?"Shesetoffdownawide

corridor,herbackstraightandstiffwithadisapprovalwhichwasechoedinthetap-tapof

herhighheels.Attheendofthecorridorweenteredanautomaticlift;thegirlmaintained

asilenthostilityandavoidedlookingatme.Atthesecondfloorwesteppedoutintoa

passageontowhichseveralroomsopened;pausingbrieflyoutsideoneofthemshesaid

"Inthere,"andquicklyrecreatedtothelift.Iknockedonthedoorandenteredaspacious

roomwherefourmenwereseatedatalargetable.Oneofthemrose,walkedaroundto

shakehandswithmeandintroducedhiscolleagues,andthenindicatedachairinwhichI

seatedmyself.AfterabriefenquiryintomyplaceofbirthandR.A.F.serviceexperience,

theybegantoquestionmecloselyontelecommunicationsandthedevelopmentof

electronicsinthatfield.Thequestionswerestudied,deliberate,andsuddenlythe

nervousnesswhichhadtroubledmeallthemorningdisappeared;nowIwasconfident,at

easewithafamiliarsubject.Theyquestionedmeontheory,equipment,circuits,

operation;onmytrainingintheU.S.A.,andonmyexperiencethereandinSouth

America.Theywerethorough,butIwasrelaxednow;theyearsofstudy,fieldworkand

postgraduateresearchwereabouttopayoff,andIknewthatIwasholdingmyown,and

evenenjoyingit.Andthenitwasallover.Mr.Symonds,thegentlemanwhohad

welcomedme,leanedbackinhischairandlookedfromonetoanotherofhisassociates.

Theynoddedtohim,andhesaid:"Mr.Braithwaite,myassociatesandIarecompletely

satisfiedwithyourrepliesandfeelsurethatintermsofqualification,abilityand

experience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepostwehaveinmind.Butwearefacedwith

acertaindifficulty.Employingyouwouldmeanplacingyouinapositionofauthority

overanumberofourEnglishemployees,manyofwhomhavebeenwithusaverylong

time,andwefeelthatsuchanappointmentwouldunfavorablyaffectthebalanceofgood

relationshipwhichhasalwaysobtainedinthisfirm.Wccouldnotofferyouthatpost

withouttheresponsibility,neitherwouldweaskyoutoaccepttheoneortwoother

vacanciesofadifferenttypewhichdoexist,fbr.theyareunsuitablefbrsomeonewith

yourhighstandardofeducationandability.So,I'mafraid,wewillnotbeabletouse

you."Atthisherose,extendedhishandinthecourtesyofdismissal.Ifeltdrainedof

strengthandthought;yetsomehowImanagedtoleavethatoffice,navigatethepassage,

liftandcorridor,andwalkoutofthebuildingintothebusysunlitstreet.Ihadjustbeen

broughtfacetofacewithsomethingIhadeitherforgottenorcompletelyignoredformore

thansixexcitingyearsmyblackskin.IthadnotmatteredwhenIvolunteeredfbraircrew

servicein1940;ithadnotmatteredduringtheperiodofflyingtrainingorwhenI

receivedmywingsandwaspostedtoasquadron;ithadnotmatteredintheexciting

uncertaintiesofoperationalflying,oflivingandlovingfromdaytoday,brotheredtomen

wholikemyselfhadnotomorrowandcouldnotaffordtowastetodayontheabsurdities

ofprejudice;ithadnotmatteredwhen,uniformedandwinged,Ivisitedtheatresand

dancehalls,pubsandprivatehouses.Ihadforgottenaboutmyblackfaceduringthose

years.Isawitdailyyetnevernoticeditscolour.Iwasanairmaninflyingkitwhilecn

HisMajesty'sbusiness,smiledat,encouraged,welcomedbygratefulciviliansinbarsor

onthestreet,whosawnotme,buttheuniformanditsrelationshiptotheglorious,

undyingFew.Yes,IhadforgottenaboutmyskinwhenIhadsoeagerlydiscussedmy

post-warprospectswiththeCareersOfficerandtheAppointmentspeople;Ihadquite

forgottenaboutitasIcheerfullyenteredthatgrand,imposingbuilding...Now,asI

walkedsadlyaway,Iconsciouslyturnedmyeyesawayfromthesightofmyface

reflectedinthelargeplate-glassshopwindows.Disappointmentandangerwereasolid

bitterlumprisinginsideme;Ihurriedintothenearestpubliclavatoryandwasviolently

sick.

2^Theofficeratthedemobilizationcenterthoughtitwashardfortheauthortofinda

job.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文章第一段中提到復(fù)員中心的長官在得知作者的學(xué)歷和工程技術(shù)方面

的經(jīng)驗之后，認(rèn)為他想找一份好工作一點也不困難。

3、Theauthorwasgoodatcomputer.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章中沒有提到這方面內(nèi)容。

4、Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文章第一段中提到當(dāng)時的工業(yè)正在為戰(zhàn)后生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行重組，急需合格的

技術(shù)人員，尤其是電子領(lǐng)域的。

5、TheauthorhadworkedintheheadquartersofStandardOilCompany.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段中提到作者在美標(biāo)石油公司的阿魯巴煉油廠里做了兩年通

訊工程師，而并不是在總部。

6^Theauthorwasquiteproudofthatmorningofinterview.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hisappearance

知識點解析：文章第六段中提到作者在面試的那個早上精心打扮了一番，他對自己

的儀表十分滿意。

7、Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thesecondfloor

知識點解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待員小姐坐電梯上了三樓。

8、Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswerewiththeauthor'sreplies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：completelysatisfied

知識點解析：文章第十一段中提到Symonds先生說他和和他的同事對作者的回答

完全滿意。

9、Theauthorhadeitherforgottenorcompletelyignoredformorethansix

years.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hisblackskin

知識點解析：文章第十二段中提到作者在那激動人心的六年多時間里忘了或完全忽

視了一個問題——他的黑皮膚。

10、Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：flykit/uniform

知識點解析：文章第十三段中提到，當(dāng)作者穿上飛行服時，那些懷著感激之情的市

民在酒吧或大街上對?他微笑，給他鼓勵和歡迎。

11、Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disappointedandangr}z

知識點解析：文章最后一段提到失望和憤怒變成一團苦澀的東西從作者的胃里直往

上翻，他趕緊跑進(jìn)公廁猛吐起來。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

ANThetrainseldomarrivesontime.

B、Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.

C>Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.

D^Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Shewantstoborrowtheman'sstudentIDcard.

B、Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.

CNShewon'tbeabletogetanydiscountfbrtheticket

D、Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C-

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Theorganizationofaconference.

B、Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.

C、Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.

D、Thejobofcleaningupthediningroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Themanwillgoinforbusinessfightafterhighschool.

B、Thewomanisnothappywiththeman'sdecision.

C>Themanwantstobeabusinessmanager.

D、Thewomanisworkinginakindergarten.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、

A、Thewomandoesn'tlikejam.

B、Thewomanforgotwhereshehadleftthejar.

C、Themanhadanaccident.

D、Themanbrokethejar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、

A^Opinionsaboutthebookarevaried.

Themanthinksthebookisexcellent.

C、Youshouldn'tbelieveeverythingyouread.

D^Thewomanwonderswhichnewspaperthemanisreading.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Ifsquitenonnal.

B、Wstoohigh.

C^It'scheapindeed.

D、Itcouldbecheaper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Theadmissionofapatient.

B、Diagnosisofanillness.

C、Theoldman'sseriouscondition.

D、Sendingforadoctor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Theyaretalkingaboutajobinterview.

B、Theyaretalkingaboutaphoneinterview.

C、TheyaretalkingaboutaTVinterview.

D、TheyaretalkingaboutanInternetinterview.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Theemployerandthetimeisnotset.

B>Thejobhunterandthetimeisnotset.

C>Theemployerandthetimeisset.

D、Thejobhunterandthetimeisset.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Acopyofyourresume.

B、Informationabouttheemployer.

C、Informationaboutthecompany.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Richardhosts'theprogram.

B、Jillhasmanyhobbies.

C^Richardisasportsman.

D、Jillisbrave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Campingoutside.

Skatingonrealice.

C、Watchinggirls.

D、Surfingtheweb.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)W:索.D

知識"解扁暫無解析

25、

A、Boating.

B>Sailing.

C、Hiking.

D、Horsing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、RichardisnotasbraveasJilt.

B、Richardalsohasmanyhobbies.

C、Jilliskindofrisky.

D、Jilllikesstayingathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Nicotine.

B、Ashes.

C>Smoke.

D、Tar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A^Tokeepsellingpeoplebyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.

B、Topersuadepeopletogiveupsmokingentirely.

C、Toreducetherisktopeople'shealth.

D^Toletpeopleknowtherisktopeople'shealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

A、Smoking.

B、Smokers.

C、WhyDoPeopleSmoke?

D、TheTar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Musicalfilms.

B、TheWesternmovie.

C、Sciencefictionfilms.

D、Thegangstermovie.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Becausehecanprotectpeople'sideals.

B>Becausehecanstraightenoutanytrouble.

C>Becauseheisbraveandsmart.

D^Becauseheishighlyindependent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Thecherishedindividualism.

Theroleofindividualsinsociety.

C、Ihelonerherofightingevilforces.

D、Theidealsofindependenceandfreedom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Toadoptathree-yearpolicy.

B、Toprovidesubsidies.

C、Tocreatemorejobopportunities.

D、Toadoptasystemofunemploymentinsurance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、1.530.000.

B、930,000.

C、600,000.

D、105,800,000.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.c

知識點嬴析：暫無解析

35、

A、Eastern.

B、Southern.

C^Northern.

D、Western.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A^Becausetheindustrialdevelopmenthasbeenunbalanced.

B、Becausecollegeenrolmenthasbeenexpanded.

C、Becausetheyarenotadaptable.

D、Becausetheycannotmeetmarketdemands.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseadoctorfromBelgiumasits[Bl]

JacquesRoggewillserveatleasteightyears.HereplacedJuanAntonioSamaranchof

Spainwhoservedaspresidentfor[B2]years.DoctorRoggereceivedsupport

frommorethanhalfthe[B3]inasecondvoteduringameetinginMoscow.He

hasworkedfbrmanyyearswiththeInternationalOlympicCommittee.Heisfifty-nine

yearsold.Observerscalledthe[B4]ofDoctorRoggeamovetoreformthe

worldwidesportsorganization.Thenewpresidentsayshewillplacegreatimportanceon

preventingOlympiccompetitorsfromusing[B5]drugs.Expertssayhislong

recordof[B6]mayhelptheOlympicsrecoverfromchargesof[B7]

actions.The[B8]arelinkedtothewintergamesof2002.TenOlympic

CommitteemembersreportedlyacceptedgiftsandlargeamountsofmoneytochooseSalt

LakeCitytoholdtheevents.[B9].Earlierthisweek,afederaljudgedismissed

fouroffifteenchargesagainsttwomenwholedSaltLakeCity'scampaigntogetthe

Olympics.Thejudgealsopostponedtheirtrial.[BIO].JacquesRoggeisa

championsailorwhocompetedinthreeOlympicsailingevents,thelastin1976.Hehas

beenamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteefbrtenyears.DoctorRoggehad

amajorresponsibilityforplansforthe2000OlympicsinSydney,Australia.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：president

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：twenty-one

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：delegates

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：election

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：banned

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：honesty

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：illegal

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accusations

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheAmericangovernmentchargedfivepeopleinconnectionwiththesegifts

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThenewpresidenthasbeenactiveintheOlympicssincehewasayoung

man

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[BI1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thosegameswerehighlysuccessful

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Thestruggleforfoodhaslongbeenadramaformillionsofimpoverished（窮困的）

Brazilians.Butthesedaysthenationistransfixedbyanothersortofstarvation:anorexia

（厭食）amongthesuccessfulandwelloff（富裕的，處境好的）.Thedeathsoffour

youngwomeninrecentweeksfromanorexia,adisordercharacterizedbyanabnormal

fearofbecomingobese,anaversion（厭惡）tofoodandsevereweightlosshavebeen

splashedacrossthefrontpagesofnewspapersnationwide.Thesubjecthasbecomea

morbid（病態(tài)的，恐怖的）fascinationforBrazilians,andiseventhethemeofapopular

TVsoapopera.IthasalsotouchedoffadebatewithinBrazil'sfashionindustrythathas

longpresentedtherail-thinmodelastheparagon（模范）offemalebeauty.Themost

recentvictimwasBeatrizCristinaFerrazLopesBastos,a23-year-oldteacherwhose

deathSundayatahospitalinJau,200milesnortheastofSaoPaulo,wasreportedby

nationaltelevisionnewsprograms.Localmediareportssaidshewas5feet,2inchestall

andweighedjust77pounds."Anothervictimofanorexia,"thenewspaperGlobosaidon

itswebsiteTuesday,alongsideaglamorousphotooftheblondeBastos,whowasalsoa

skilledpianist,amateurhistorianandauthorofaliteraturecolumnforahometownWeb

site.ThenewspaperFolhadeS.Pauloreportedshedescribedherselfas"thin"onan

Internetdiscussiongroupandfriendssaidtheyhadlo"fightwithhertoeat."Aformer

boyfriend,LeandroMurgo,toldreportersBastoswasachubby（豐滿的，圓胖的）

teenagerandbecamefixatedonlosingweight.AnorexiabecamebignewsinBrazillast

monthwiththedeathof21-year-oldAnaCarolinaReston,asuccessfulmodelwhodied

ofgeneralizedinfectioncausedbyanorexianervosa.Shereportedlycarriedjust88

poundsonher5-foot-8frame."Takecareforyourchildrenbecausetheirlossis

irreparable（不能挽回的）Reston'smother,Miriam,toldGloboafterherdeath.

"Nothingcanmakethepaingoaway.Nomoneyintheworldisworththelifeofyour

child."Twodayslater,onNov.16,collegestudentCarlaSobradoCasalle,21,diedinthe

southeasterncityofAraraquara（阿勒山［土耳其東部］）,alsowithsymptomslinkedto

anorexia.Shewasjustunder5-fbot-9andweighed99pounds.Athirdanorexiavictim

diedlaterinthemonth.

48、Amongthesuccessfulandwelloff,amazedthenationrecentdays.

A、anorexia

B、terror

C^sporting

D、hardwork

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這是一片關(guān)于厭食癥及其后果的文章。文章一開始據(jù)交代了：富裕地

區(qū)的饑餓其實指的就是厭食癥。

49、Thedeathoffouryoungwomenarosefromaversiontofoodbecausethey.

A、dislikedthefoodtheyate

B、fearedoffwdpoisoning

C^fearedofbecomingobese

D、wantedtoeatmore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文中第二段有明確交代：四個女孩的死亡源于厭食，因為她們擔(dān)心肥

胖。

50、WelearnedfromthethirdparagraphthatBrazilians.

A^alldisagreethatrail-thinmodelistheparagonoffemalebeauty

B、believethatrail-thinshapeistheparagonoffemalebeauty

C^believethatanorexiaisagoodwaytoloseweightforbeingbeauty

D、disputethatrail-thinshapeistheparagonoffemalebeautyespeciallythrough

aversiontofood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第三段告訴我們：巴西人已經(jīng)十分關(guān)注厭食減肥，他們對于電視劇中

出現(xiàn)的這一主題是有爭議的，他們認(rèn)為過瘦已經(jīng)不是女性美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。因此，只有

D項符合原文意思。

51、BeatrizCristinaFcrnizLopesBastos,a23-ycar-oldteacher,diedofon

SundayatahospitalinJan.

A、starvation

anorexia

C、tiresome

D、infection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文中viclim一詞已經(jīng)告訴我們答案了。第四段說她5.2英尺的身高，

體重卻只有77磅，以及第五段的開始說到“Anothervictimofanorexia...”，證明本題

選B。

52、Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?

A、Criticism.

B、Approval.

C、Agreement.

D、Tolerance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：推斷題。本文章雖未直接表述作者觀點，但作品從頭至尾都談及

anorexia的嚴(yán)重后果，甚至引發(fā)了死亡，對讀者起到警示作用。由此可見，A項正

確。

Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andeventoliteitseltcanbesummedupinone

word:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannot

bedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcannotbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,even

thoughitisallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Radiowavesareallaroundus

butwecannotdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecannot

senseradioactivitywithoutaradiodetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclear

radiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiation

cankillananimalorhumanbeingoutfightbykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.But

eventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatis

completelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothurtanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbe

significant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewarchit,andiftheyarckilledoutright,your

bodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,

andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesina

deformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformany

years.Thisisanotherreasonfbrsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Serious

damagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.

Apersoncanberadiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,tenortwentyyearslateras

aresult.Radiationcanhurtus.Wcmustknowthetroth.

53、Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A>nuclearradiationisinvisiblebutharmful

B、nuclearradiationisdetectedonlybyareceiver

C、radiowavesareharmless

D、radiowavesaremysterious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這是一篇關(guān)于核輻射特點及其危害的文章。通過閱讀第二段，我們不

難看出，該段通過比較咳輻射和普通的電波，說明核輻射具有看不見但對人體有害

的特點。據(jù)此，我們可以判斷得知A項正確。

54、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A、Radiationcankillananimalimmediately.

B、Radiationatanylevelisnotharmless.

C^Thedeformedcellscanreproducethemselves.

D^Protectionfromradiationisalwaysnecessary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：這是一個毒斷題。根據(jù)第三段，我們可以知道：無論核輻射的高與

低，只要是核輻射，都會對人體造成傷害，損害人體細(xì)胞，使其發(fā)生癌變，甚至常

年潛藏于人體而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，讀者不難判斷出，對核輻射的防護(hù)是必要的。因

此，選D項。

55、Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A、apersoncanreceiveradiationwithoutknowingit

B、aradiatedmothermaygivebirthtoaweakbaby

C、radiationreceivedbyagrandparentcanaffectagrandson

D、someillnessesarecausedbyunobservedradiation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：依據(jù)第四段，我們可以知道：有時人們還沒有察覺到，就已經(jīng)受到了

輻射。他們雖然受到了輻射，但感覺良好。然而5年，10年甚至20年后輻射所產(chǎn)

生的危害才會發(fā)生。由此可見，這里D項正確。

56、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Peoplehurtwhenhitbynuclearradiation.

B、Peoplemightbehurtbynuclearradiationunawares.

CNNuclearradiationcancausecancerevenifthepatienthasneverbeenradiated.

D、Somepeopledon'tquiteunderstandradiation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這是一個是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章我們可以知道：核輻射和無線電波一

樣，都不能被人們察覺到，然而不同的是，核輻射對人體是有害的。核輻射對人體

的危害在于，損害人體細(xì)胞，卻不被人們察覺到。因此，這里選項A認(rèn)為：受到

核輻射的人們會感到刺痛。這與原文意思相悖。所以，本題選擇A項。

57>Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A、Makecleartheaftermathofnuclearradiation.

B、Explainwhyradiationhassomemystery.

C、Comparethenuclearradiationandtheradiowaves.

D、Warnthereadersagainstthenuclearradiation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：這是一個語篇理解題。通過閱讀文章我們已經(jīng)知道，本文向讀者介紹

了核輻射的特點及其危害。因此，我們不難判斷出作者意在警告提防核輻射。所

以，本題選擇D項。

十、翻譯（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

58、Myfriend（把他的名望和成功歸功于運氣而不是才能）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：oweshisfameandsuccesstogoodluckratherthantalent.

知識點解析：選擇正確恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯譯出原句內(nèi)容是保證譯句質(zhì)量的中心問題。這就

要真正弄懂漢語的意思和所用英文詞匯的真正確切的含義。

59>Aboveallweintendtocampaignfor（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生活方

式被人們普遍采用）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theuniversaladoptionofsustainablelifestyles.

知識點解析：翻譯時，雖然有時可以使譯句的主謂賓等句子成分保持與原句對應(yīng)，

但由于漢英兩種語言各自的思維方式與表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在大多情況下，不能采取語言對

等的譯法，為了使譯句通順達(dá)意，必須運用轉(zhuǎn)換翻譯技巧。譯句將漢語被動式轉(zhuǎn)換

成名詞短語作介詞賓語。

60、Onlythen__________________（他才意識到事實是，前面的困難比他料想的更

多）.仆

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：didhebecomeawareofthefactthatthereweremoredifficultiesaheadthan

hehadexpected.

知識點解析：英語句子倒裝或為加強語氣，或為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，或為文字形式豐富

多彩。漢語一般不用倒歲結(jié)構(gòu)，漢譯英時要做適當(dāng)改變。在以某些副詞開頭的句子

中要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，這些副詞有never,hardly,only,little,nosooner...than,

scarcely...when等，多為含有否定意義的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)。

61、Thesun（給了地球溫暖，這使得植物能夠生長）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：warmstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

知識點解析：漢英兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)上差異很大，翻譯時，很多情況下必須將原句結(jié)構(gòu)

作較大的改變。合句法是改變原句結(jié)構(gòu)的重要方法之一。譯句將漢語兩個單句合譯

成帶有定語從句的英語復(fù)合句，使譯句緊湊明確，而又不失原意。

62、Johntoldusthat（假如他不發(fā)脾氣，談判很可能成功了）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ifhehadkepthistemper,thenegotiationv/ouldprobablyhavebeena

success.

知識點解析：漢語和英語中均有從正面或反面來表達(dá)一種概念的現(xiàn)象。翻譯時，漢

語里有些從反面表達(dá)的詞或句子，譯句中可從正面來表達(dá)。包含虛擬語氣的譯句采

取了反正表達(dá)法，增強了語氣。

十一、短文回答（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica'sshore,heencounteredcopper-skinned

peoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".CuiTentestimatesindicatethattherewere

overamillionIndiansinhabitingNorthAmericathen.Thereareapproximately800,000

Indianstoday,ofwhomabout250,000liveonreservations.Theearlysettlershadan

amicablerelationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeofhunting,fishing,and

farmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndianofmodem

westernmovieswascreatedbyindifferent,faithlesswhitemen;theIndianwasbom

friendly.DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmenton

Indianlandsprovokedaneraofturbulence.Asearlyas1745,Indiantribesjoined

togethertodrivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil

1763.TheIndianshadsucceededindestroyingmanyofthewesternsettlements.The

BritishsuperficiallysubmissivetotheIndians,promisedthatfurthermigrationswest

wouldnotextendbeyondaspecifiedboundary.Evictedfromtheirlandor,worsestill,

franklycedingtheirpropertytothewhitesforafewbaubles,Indianswereruthlessly

pushedwest.Thebattlein1876atLittleBigHomRiverinMontanainwhichSitting

BullandtheSiouxbribesmassacredGeneralCusterscavalry,causedthewhitesto

intensifytheircampaignagainsttheredmen.ThebattleatWoundedKnee,SouthDakota,

in1890putanendtothelastvestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.

AlthoughtheBureauofIndianAffairshasoperatedsince1824,presumablyforthe

purposeofguardingIndians'interests,Indiansonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprived

lives.InrecenttimesirateIndianshavetakenamilitantstandandhaveappealedtothe

courtsandtheAmericanpeopletoimprovetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.

63、Inthemodemwhitewesterner'seyes,theIndiansare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：stealthyandwicked

知識點解析：