2017-2018學(xué)年吉林省長春某中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2017?2018學(xué)年吉林省長春外國語學(xué)校高二(下)第一次

月考英語試卷

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共11小題，共25.0分)

I.Weatherccanbehurricanes,typhoonsorrainyperiods.

2.JoesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithIris.F,hehadnotevencontacted

her.

3.LionsinAfricanormallyponzebraandgiraffe.

4.Withtemperaturerising,polaricewillmatafasterrate.

5.Intropicalgrasslands,(hedryseasonisverydryindeed,withsdroughtconditions

existingformostofthetime.

6.Heightabovesealevelisoneofthe(因素)thataffectclimate.

7.(過度放牧)animalscancausemisuseoftheland

8.Itisnotwisetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto(促進(jìn))economicgrowth.

9.Tallgrassisthemain(植被)coverthroughoutthetropicalgrasslands.

10.Thesoilsare(貧痔的)intropicalgrasslandsduetoallthenutrientsbeingwashed

downthroughthesoilduring(herainyseason.

11.Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying(71)

(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerful

humanexperiences：beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay(72)

onefearsexpressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers(73)

haveaspecialsignificance.

InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom(《詠梅》)，theplumblossomwasused

(74)(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesfbrabetterlifetor

Chinesepeople.

(75)greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYang

Yuhuan'sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay.peonies'large

petalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity(成功)and(76)(rich)in

traditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(蘭花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.

Beautifularticlesandpoems(77)(call)"lanzhang"byChinesepeopleinancient

times.Roses,ofcourse,havethe(78)(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.

Redrosesmean"Iloveyou."Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,(79)(act)

asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine'sDay.Sendingyellow

rosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship(80)envy.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題，共30.0分)

A

HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:12AM.Information

isupdatedasitisreceived.

.I.TravelandtheZikavirus

IfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDC

website)andhaveconcems.pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithany

questionsorchangestoyourreservation.Customersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregions

basedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormay

choosetoreceivearefund(退款)iftheir【ickctswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenew

traveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisa

differenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.

?2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints

ProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlines

atsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.The

TSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehours

beforefbrinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,wcencourageyoutovisit

andapplyforTSApre-check.

?3.Noticefbrflightsdeparting(heEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerland

EURegulation261/2(X)4requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenot

allowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedfbratleasttwohours,askatthe

check-incounterorboardinggatefortheform;statingyourrights,particularlyabout

compensationandassistance.

12.Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.

A.changetheirreservationB.changetraveldate

C.receivetheirrefundD.changetoadearerroute

13.WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?

A.SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.

B.Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.

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C.Securitycheckwastesalongtime.

D.Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.

14.Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.

A.passengersrefusetoboardtheplane

B.passengers'tripiscancelledinadvance

C.passengers'llightisdelayedatleasttwohours

D.passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam

B

ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthe

silverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttcheroicefforts,potentially

puttinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthe

safetyof669JewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,

theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhis

nativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.

Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularly

afterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled"That'sLife",whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearound

theworldweremovedatthecetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey'veever

seen.

SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanning

untilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkabout

SirWinton'sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingin

theirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton'snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthe

children.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode（插曲）oftheirprogram

"That'sLife"thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton'swork.

In2003,SirWintonwasknightedby（heQueenofEnglandforhiswork.Healsowaseven

nominatedfbraNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzech

astronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageof106.in2015.Leaders

aroundtheworldpaidtribute（悼念）.Israel'sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom.Daniel

Taub,said,"Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,

asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered."

15.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?

A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.

B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.

C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.

D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.

16.WhatmadeWinton'sstoryspreadwidely?

A.People,schattingonline.B.Theprogram"That'sLife".

C.Hiswife'spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression"remainedinthedark"in

Paragraph3?

A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmoved

C.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething

18.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?

A.Hewasbornin1909.

B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.

C.Henamedasmallplanet.

D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.

c

Peopleareseekingforopportunitiesthatwillassisttheminreachingtheirgoals.Marketing

yourselfcanbeag（x）dchoice,whichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thoughwhenpeople

talkaboutmarketing,theyusuallythinkthatthisisaboutproducingasale,itdoesnot

necessarilyhavetobe.

Ifyouareanemployeethenyouwantyourbosstotakeyourideas,andifyouareonajob

huntingthenyouwanttofindago（xiposition.Soinreality,marketingreallyleadstosale.So

marketingyourselfmeansyouaresimply"selling"yourself!

Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisunpleasantto

marketthemselves.Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness.Ofcourse,thisis

absolutelynottrue.Peoplewhowanttoattainthesuccesstheydesiremustpromotethemselves.

Marketingyourselfisausefultool.Thebetteryoumarketyourself,themoreopportunitiesyou

willhave.Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifuland

wonderfulyouare.Itmeanslettingyourprospectiveemployerknowthatyouexistoryoucan

dosomethingbetter.

Thereareactuallyseveraldifferentwaysofmarketingyourself.Butthereareonlytwoprimary

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waysthatyoucarryout.Thefirstistofindwaystoreachouttoothersandthesecondisto

constructwaysinorderforthepeopletofindyouandmakeconnectionwithyou.

Toreachoutandtouchthelivesofothers,youhavetobeagoodpersonandagoodemployee.

Inthatwayyourgoodreputationwillfollownaturally.Haveabriefandconcisemessagethat

youcansharewithothers.Whenyoumarketyourself,youtellpeoplewhoyouareandwhat

youcandoforothers.Planwellandpracticeyourmessage.

Inconstructingwaysforthepeopletonoticeandmakeconnectior.withyou,youmustbeopen

tothem.Communicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarket

yourself.Youalsocommunicatebywhatyouarewearing.Knowtheappropriatedresscode

andhaveplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear.Justremembertomakeagreatfirst

impression!

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Marketingyourselfisabusiness.

B.Thesubjectofmarketingyourself.

C.Thewaysofmarketingyourself.

D.Theproblemsofmarketingyourself.

20.Accordingtothepassage,astomarketingthemselves,mostpeopletendtofeel.

A.confidentB.cheerfulC.terribleD.appropriate

21.Inordertomarketyourselfwell,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT.

A.beopentoothers

B.praiseyourself

C.wearappropriately

D.haveabriefandclearmessage

22.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeoplegoodatmarketingthemselvesmustbe

A.communicativeB.humorousC.hardworkingD.beautiful

D

NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butilwillbemorefamous

formakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.

Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic

（超音速的）flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplane

wouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Andilwouldreduce

thelimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,

theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom（聲爆），madefamousbytheoriginal

Concorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.

Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground-disturbinganimalsandevencausing

physicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongressto

bansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsiblelor

Concorde'sfailingtobecommerciallyused.

Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutin

windtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyas

highas55,000feet-farhigherthannormalplanes-andmakeasoundofonly60

decibels.That'sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinline

withacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.

"Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybe

somethingthat'sacceptable,"saidPeterCoen,projectmanageribrNASA'scommercial

supersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport."Ifwegetapproved,wewillhave

thefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”

23.WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?

A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.

B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.

C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.

D.ToshowCongress'importantroleinmakingplanes.

24.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.

B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.

C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.

D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endorsement"inparagraph5mean?

A.Response

B.Commitment.

C.Investment

D.Agreement34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformpeople

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ofNASA'snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.To

explainwhyspeedmailersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandings

aboutcommercialplanes.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.

Shewasalsocutoffonherbright(26)road.

However,shedidn'tstop(27).Inthepainfulthreemonthsthat(28),Sudhametadoctorwho

hada(n)(29)onherleg.Soeagerlyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfitted

withaman-made(30).Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandshethoughtshecould(31)

herdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldof(32)-learningtobalance,bend,

stretch,walk,andturn.

Aftereverypublicrecital(表演)，shewouldaskherdadabo」lher"Youstillhave

alongwaytogo"wasthe(34)sheusedtogetinretuni.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

comebackbygivinga(35)recitalinBombay.Sheperformedin(36)agreatmannerthatit

movedeveryoneto(37)andthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.

Thateveningwhenshe(38)herdadthesamequestion,hedidn'tsay(39).Hejusttouchedher

feetasapraise.

Sudha'scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecided(40)thestoryintoahitfilm,

(41)hasmovedmoreandmorepeople.

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowsheliad(42)todanceagain,shesaidquite(43),"YOU

DONTNEEDFEETTODANCE."Nothingis(44)inthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,

youcan(45)anything.

26.A.careerB.schoolC.countyD.city

27.A.practicingB.walkingC.sufferingD.struggling

28.A.tookB.followedC.expectedD.passed

29.A.concentrationB.devotionC.operationD.invention

30.A.handB.legC.backD.feet

31.A.realizeB.gainC.affectD.make

32.A.singingB.dancingC.playingD.touching

33.A.resultB.journeyC.performanceD.manner

34.A.reasonB.questionC.problemD.answer

35.A.socialB.privateC.publicD.basic

36.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite

37.A.laughterB.tearsC.deathsD.applause

38.A.solvedB.answeredC.askedD.replied

39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

40.A.tomakeB.makingC.towriteD.writing

41.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

42.A.triedB.dealtC.managedD.attempted

43.A.sadlyB.simplyC.onlyD.truly

44.A.possibleB.impoilantC.vitalD.impossible

45.A.loseB.provideC.achieveD.believe

四、單詞拼寫.單句（本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

46.Theimportanceofcommunicationcannotbedenied.Usingeffectivecommunication

skillsisimportanttorelationshipsandtosuccessatwork.(17)Hereareafew：

Preventmisunderstandings.Whenyouclearlycommunicateyourwants,yourneeds,

andyourintentions,therewillbenomisunderstanding.Manyofourargumentsand

disagreementsoccur—simplybecauseoneofusdidnotcommunicateclearly.Another

exampleoftheimportanceofcommunicationcanbeseeninthemedicalfield.Whena

doctortellsapatienthisdiagnosisandgivesinstructionsforcareandmedicine,itis

criticalthatthepatientunderstandsexactlywhatthedoctorintendstoconiniunicate.(18)

Strengthenrelationships.Wegettoknoweachother(eitherinbusinessorpersonally)

bytalkingandlistening.(19)Peoplelikepeopletheyknow.Inbusiness,

themorepersonablebusinessperson,whoshowedaninterestinhiscustomer,winsthe

sale-everj,time-overthebusinesspersonwhoisaloofandshowsnointerestinthe

customer,whatsoever!

(20)Talkingaboutyoiirproblemsandstressesactuallyhelpstorelievethe

stressandanxiety.Youfeelasifsomeoftheburdenhasbeenliftedfromyouwhena

friendlistensandshowsthatshecares.

TheimportanceofComnunicationSkillsbecomesobviouswhenyouthinkofthemany

timesthatyoucommunicatewithsomeoneduringasingleday.(21).

A.Takingthetimetoimproveourinterpersonalskillsisdefinitelyworththeeffort!

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B.Thereareanumberofreasonsthatcommunicationissoimportanttous.

C.Whenyoucommunicatewell,peoplerespondpositively（oyou.

D.Knowingmoreaboutsomeonestrengthensthatrelationship.

E.Otherwise,seriousresultscouldoccur!

F.Increaseconfidence.

G.Relievestress.

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

47.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,

并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞

下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：每句只有一處錯誤多改不計分.

EricandSophiewereneighbors.Onedaytheywereplaytogether.Erichasacollectionof

marbles（彈珠）whileSophiehadsomesweetswithhim.ErictoldSophiewhathewould

giveherailhismarbleinexchangeforhersweets.Sophieagreed.Erickeptthebiggest

andmostbeautifulmarbleasideandgaveresttoSophie.Sophiegaveallhersweetsfor

himasshehadbeenpromised.Thatnight,Sophiesleptpeaceful.ButEriccouldn'tsleepas

hekeptwonderifSophiehadhiddensomesweetsfromhimthewayhehadhiddenhis

bestmarble.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

48.假如你是長春市某高中生李華，最近你們班對本市開展時‘綠色出行”

（GreenTransport）計劃展開了討論，該計劃倡導(dǎo)市民騎自行車，并且提供了大批

量公共自行車.

支持者觀點：

I.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞問題；

2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有益健康等.

反對者觀點：

1.騎自行車上學(xué)，上班浪費時間，而且不安全：

2.現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重?騎自行車可能有害健康.

請根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇議論文，并發(fā)表你自己的觀點.

詞數(shù)：I.詞數(shù)100字左右；

2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

Recently,ourcitybeginsanactivitycalledGreenTransport,whichcallsonthepubli

ctoridebicyclestoworkortostudy.

答案和解析

1.【答案】xtremes

【解析】exircmes.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意可知用extreme,名詞，極度，極端.weather

exircmc極端天氣，根據(jù)語境可知用復(fù)數(shù).故用cxiremcs.

極端天氣可能是颶風(fēng)、臺風(fēng)或雨季.

首字母填空，需要在理解句意的前提下選出要填的單詞，然后根據(jù)語境和語法做出正確

變形.

2.【答案】uthermore

【解析】Furthermore.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意可知用Furthermore,另外，副詞，修飾

后面整個句子.故用Furthermore.

喬說他沒有和艾瑞斯討論過這件事.另外，他甚至沒有聯(lián)系過她.

首字母填空，需要在理解句意的前提下選出要填的單詞，然后根據(jù)語境和語法做出正確

變形.

3.【答案】rey

【解析】prey.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意可知用prey.捕食，不及物動詞，經(jīng)常和介詞

on搭配.主語是復(fù)數(shù)Lions,故用prey.

非洲的獅子通常捕食斑馬和長頸鹿.

首字母填空，需要在理解句菽的前提下選出要填的單詞，然后根據(jù)語境和語法做出正確

變形.

4.【答案】elt

【解析】meli.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意可知用meli,動詞，融化.前面是助動詞will,

故用原形melt.

隨著溫度上升，極地的雪將會以更快的速度融化.

首字母填空，需要在理解句箴的前提下選出要填的單詞，然后根據(jù)語境和語法做出正確

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變形.

5.【答案】evere

【解析】severe

略

略

6.【答案】factors

【解析】答案:factors.考查漢譯英.介詞后接名詞作賓語，。neof意為”……之一”，后

接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.

海拔高度是影響氣候的因素之一.

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順.

7.【答案】Overgrazing

【解析】答案：Overgrazing考查漢譯英.句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語Overgrazing

animals作主語.

過度放牧動物可能導(dǎo)致土地的濫用.

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順.

8.【答案】promote

【解析】答案：promote.考查漢譯英.動詞不定式符號2后接動詞原形.

犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是不明智的.

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順.

9.【答案】vegetation

【解析】答案是vegelalion.本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語；vegetation[U]植物

（總稱）；themainvegetation主要植被;故答案：vegetation.

高草是覆蓋整個熱帶草原的主要的植被.

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或句型;

同時注意所選詞的形式變化.

10.【答案】infertile

【解析】答案：infertile.考查漢譯英.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.

在熱帶牧場由于在雨季所有的營養(yǎng)被沖走，土壤變得貧瘠.

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順.

11.【答案】directly

【解析】1.directly.考查副詞.say是動詞,要用副詞修飾.故填directly.

2.what.考查代詞.express是及物動詞,后接what作其賓語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故

填what.

3.thal.考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞flowers在從句中

作主語，因先行詞前有最高級修飾，要用關(guān)系代詞that.

4.lopraise.考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語.故填■）praise.

5.The.考查冠詞.此處ihe表示特指.故填The.

6.richness.考查名詞.and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，prosperity

和richness都是名詞，作介詞to的賓語.故填richness.

7.werecalled.考杳動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).一主語Beautifularticlesandpoems與call之間是動

賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語inancienttimes要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).故填werecalled.

8.mostcolorful.考查形容詞最高級.根據(jù)狀語alltheflowers要用形容詞最高級.故填

mostcolorful.

9.acts.考杳主謂一致.主語Aredrose是單數(shù)，旦表示一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的

單數(shù)形式.故填acts.

第12頁，共21頁

10.or.考查連詞，友誼或者嫉妒，表示選擇，故填。匚

木文是?篇議論文，論述了鮮花的含義.我們用鮮花作信使，說出一些我們可能無法說

出的話語.

考查語法填空.做題時要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)

系以及相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式.

12.【答案】

【小題1】D［小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了美國聯(lián)合航空公司2016年3月20日上午7點12

分的重要旅行通知。

1.根據(jù)?I.TravelandtheZikavirus部分最后一句

"Additionalchargesmayapplyif（hereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute."口J知

旅行者必須在想要改變更昂貴的路線時支付額外的費用，故選Do

2.根據(jù)?2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints部分第三句"Th。TSAadvisesarrivingatthe

airporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternational

travel.Tosavetimeatsecurity.weencourageyoutovisitandapplyforTSA

pre-check.”（美國運輸安全管理局建議在美國旅行前兩小時到達(dá)機場，在國際旅行前三

小時到達(dá)機場。為了節(jié)省安檢時間，我們鼓勵您訪問網(wǎng)站.coui并申請TSA

預(yù)檢查。）可知在美國安全檢查可能需要花費時間，故選A,

3.

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ifyouarcnotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledor

delayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheforni,stating

yourrights,pariicularlyaboutcompensationandassistance."（"如果您不能登機,或者您的

航班被取消或延誤至少兩個小時，請向值機柜臺或登機口詢問表格，說明您的權(quán)利，特

別是關(guān)于賠償和援助的權(quán)利?！保┛芍丝偷暮桨嘌诱`兩個小時，可以要求賠償，故選

Co

15.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】24.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一

句Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamili

esinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes可知，Winton將

孩子們帶回英國，確保英國的家庭將他們帶回家，即英國的一些家庭撫養(yǎng)了他們.故正

確答案為D.

25.B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段第一

句Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particu

larlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled"That'sLite",whichfeaturedSirWinton可知,

Winton的故事因為《這就是生活》節(jié)目的復(fù)播廣泛流傳開.妻子的行為只是讓他的故

事被知曉，并未讓其廣泛流傳.故正確答案為B.

26.C.推斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一

句SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplan

ninguntilfiftyyearslater及第三句

中Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredWinton'

snotebook連SirWimon的妻子都對他的計劃一無所知，直到五十年后發(fā)現(xiàn)了他

的筆記本并將其公布于世.故在此期間，人們對SirWinion的故事也一無所知.所以劃

線單訶的意思是“一無所知"，故正確答案為C

27.A.推斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段第四

句SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015可知,

Winton出生于2015-106=1909年.故A項正確.B項，”納粹嘗試逮捕他文章未提及.故

B項錯誤.C項，”他命名了一顆行星”.根據(jù)文章最后一段第二

句HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers可知,捷克的天文學(xué)家

以他的名字命名行星，并非他自己命名.故C項錯誤.D項，”許多孩子向他致意”.文

章未提及.故D項錯誤.故正確答案為A.

本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了尼古拉斯溫頓爵士是一位英國人，他曾從納粹手里救出

669名猶太兒童，他被授予了諾貝爾和平獎.

閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原

句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替

第14頁，共21頁

文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

19.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B考查主旨大意.根據(jù)第一段中的"Marketingyourselfcanbeagoodchoice,

whichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.推銷自己是個不錯的選擇，這可以幫助你實現(xiàn)目

標(biāo).”可知本文介紹了“自我推銷”這個話題.故選B.

(2)C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段中的"Thecommonprobleir.inmarketingyourselfisthat

mostpeopleihinkthatilisunpleasanttomarketthemselves.Theythinkthatmarketing

concernsonlytoabusiness.推銷自己的常見問題是，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為推銷自己是不愉快的，

他們認(rèn)為推銷只涉及一個企業(yè).”可知大部分人認(rèn)為自我推銷是不好的事情，他們認(rèn)為

推銷只和商業(yè)有關(guān)系.所以感覺推銷自己很糟糕.故選C.

(3)B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第四段中的"Marketingyourselfcoesnotreallymeantelling

everypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare推銷自己并不真的意味著告訴每個人你

是多么的美麗和美妙可知"自我推銷”時不要一直贊揚自己，題干要求選出不能做

的事情.故選B.

(4)A考查推理判斷.根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inconslruciingwaysforthepeoplelonoticeand

makeconnectionwithyou,youmustbeopentothem.Communicationisagreatopportunityto

makeanimpactespeciallywhenyouniarkclyourself在構(gòu)建人們注意和聯(lián)系你的方式時，

你必須對他們敞開心扉.溝通是一個很好的機會，尤其是當(dāng)你推銷自己時.“可知本文”

自我推銷”時，你要擅長交流溝通.故選A.

本文是一篇議論文，人不論是在工作、生活還是愛情中，都是為了讓別人注意到自己，

成為人生舞臺上的主角：讓更多的人接受自己，自然地融入人際關(guān)系中；完美地展現(xiàn)自

己，真正實現(xiàn)人生價值.

本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考

生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，需進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而

選出正確答案.

23.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】32.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)

Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedin

orebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwi