2019-2020學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)某中學(xué)高二（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）（附答案詳解）

2019.2020學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)位育中學(xué)高二(上)月考英語(yǔ)試卷

(10月份)

1.Friesareoftenseenasanunhealthyaccompaniment(附力口物)toourfavoritefoods.But(I)father

andsoninBelgiumwon'thearawordsaid(2)thehumblechip—they'vecreatedtheworld'sfirst

museumdedicatedtofries.

Thefriet-museuminBrugesofferschiploversaneducationalinsightintooneofBelgium'snational

spccialties.ltintroducesthehistoryofthepotato,(3)originatedinPeru,andtheBelgianproduction

offries.

Themuseum,openedbyEddyvanBelleandhissonCidric,islocatedintheoldestbuildinginBruges.

"Overtheyears,fries(4)(know)worldwideandenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall

countries,"Eddysaid."WearesoproudthattheyactuallyoriginatefromBelgium.Thisis(5)itis

absolutelynecessaiythatthefirstmuseumforfriesshouldbeopenedinBelgium."

Potatoes,chipsandthevariouscondiments(佐料)whichcan(6)(enjoy)withthemarecelebrated

in(hemuseum.Thebuildingisspreadovertwofloors.Alloftheroomsarepaintedanicechip-colored

yellowandthemuseumshowsoffarangeofexhibitsincludingancientpotatocuttersandavideo

whichshowstheprocessof(7)(make)potatochips.Andtherearevariouskindsofchipsonthe

menuinthemuseum'srestaurant.

ThevanBeliesarenottheonlyfoodenthusiastsintheworld(8)(pay)respecttotheirfavoritefood

byopeningupamuseum.AFloridaman,HarrySperl,turnedhishome(9)amuseumdedicatedto

hamburgers."HamburgerHarry"(10)(fill)hishomewith1,()(K)souvenirsbasedonhisfavorite

foodthattookaround23yearstocollect.

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A.approachB.consumesC.misguidedD.indicationE.meansF.altersG.enormously

H.committingI.reputationsJ.concerningK.constantly

IN1811,areverend(牧師)oftheChurchofEnglandstationed(安置)inIndiawrotealetterto

Britaindescribingacruelritualhehadwitnessedintheci(yofPuri.Duringthisritual,an(I)largeand

heavycartwasrolledthroughthestreetsloadedwiththewoodenidol(神像)ofthegod

Jagannath.Devotees(信徒)ofthegodwouldsometimesthrowthemselvesbeforethecantobe

crushedandkilledbeneathitsweight.Inthereverend'sletter,thenameofthegodwasspelled

"juggernaut,"whichistheformofthewordweknowtoday.Thetermisnowusedtodescribea"huge?

powerfulandovenvhelmingforceorinstitution."

Thelasttwentyyearshasseenthebirthofanewtechnologicaljuggernautwith(he(2)ofihenteniet?

onethatholdshugesignificancefbrquestions(3)privacyaswellascontroloverourveryidentities.

Formostpeopletoday,attendingtosocialmedia(4)agooddealoftheirtiine.Theyfeediteachday

asifitwerealivingorganism.Theycheckit(5)toseeiftheygetlikes,commentsandreplies,which

showsthemthattheirdevotionisbeingwellrewarded.Intoday'ssociety,wehavethe(6)notionthat

mediaisfreeandthatwhatwedowithit,especiallywhenitconcernsourprivatelives,belongsto

us.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.

TakeforinstanceFaccApp,anappthat(7)yourfacetogiveyoutheappearanceofbeingelderly,

hasbecomesopopularrecentlythateventheAvengersgotinontheact.Whilefun,noticethatitis

freetodownload.Thisisaclear(8)oftwopossibilities：Thedevelopereamsrevenue(U攵益)from

eitheradvertisingoruser-createdcontent,i.e.thedeveloperownsyourpictureandlikeness.

Tolakeiiastepfurther,iheChineseappZapgivesuserstheabilityioswap(交換)iheirfaceonio

(heirfavoritecelebritiesinvideofootage.Again,sinceitisfreeandhasnoadvertisements,ihe

companyownsthecontentuploadedbyusers.Thisappisalsopartofaworrisomefieldofvideo

editingtoolscalled"deepfakes?"which,inwronghands?candepictpeople(9)criminalactsor

sayingthingsthattheyhadn't.Evenifthese"deepfakes"canlaterberevealedasfalse,people'slives

or(10)couldhavealreadybeenruinedasaresult.

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Whatdocelebritiesdoalwayslooksoamazing?

JenniferAnistonswearsbyher"wondersmoothie"forabetterbody,LivTyler(3)greenjuiceforclearer

skin,andVictoriaBeckhamissaid(o(4)herslimfigurebystickingtoastrictgluten-freediet.

(5)thesebeautysecretsmaysoundtempting,ouradviceistowaitasecondbeforeyoutrythem.Health

expertswarnthatcelebrities'beauty(6)donotworkforeveryone,and,ifusedinthewrongway,could

(7)harmyourskin.

USactressJenniferAnistonistheenvyofwomenworldwidewithglowingappearance.Sowhenfashion

magazineGraziaearlierthisyearrevealedthatthe(8)toAniston'sagelessbeautywasa"wonder

smoothie",thedrinkbecamealltherage.

Asourcetoldthemagazinethatthedrinkis(9)fresh,organicvegetables-beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,

garlic,carrots,celeryandkale.Thestardrinks(10)elseononedayeveryweektopurifyherbody.

Ifyou'redoingitAniston-styleandeating(11)formostoftheweek,itprobablywon'tdoyouanyserious

harm,butajuicefastthat(12)acoupleofweeks,orevenjustseveraldays,coulddoyoumoreharmthan

(13),saidhealthexperts.

Assoonasyoupulpanyfruitorvegetable,you(14)allthefibrein(hem."Withnofibreinyour(15)>

evenafteracoupleofdays,ccnstipationwillbecomeaproblem,andinthelongterm,yourcholesterol

levelscouldbe(16)asfibrehelpskeepthemlow,"NatalieJonesoftheBritishDieteticAssociationtold

theDailyMail.

Ifthat'snot(17)enough,youcouldalsofindyourhairstartingtofallouttwotothreemonthslater?warned

haircareexpertPhilipKingsley.

3.A.reliesonB.givesoutC.takesoverD.setsup

4.A.continueB.watchC.loseD.maintain

5.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.A.resultsB.tipsC.commentsD.complaints

7.A.properlyB.necessarilyC.actuallyD.helplessly

8.A.mottoB.solutionC.clueD.secret

9.A.madeupofB.devotedtoC.opposedtoD.facedwith

10.A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.anything

11.A.swiftlyB.normallyC.powerfullyD.immediately

12.A.lastsB.fillsC.operatesD.opens

13.A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.good

14.A.expandB.manageC.serveD.lose

15.A.riceB.dietC.productD.menu

16.A.loosenedB.affectedC.loweredD.contained

17.A.inspiringB.amazingC.discouragingD.appealing

D

Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejoints

inthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones?inihuspinebeginlorubagainsteach

other.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispainin（hejointsand,sometimes,

innervesnearthespine.

Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosis

becauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelyto

sufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints,fortunately，thereare

stepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.

Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbones

toshiftintobetteralignment（排歹U）.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbody-weightexerciseslike

push-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdo

theseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweights

withpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.

Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaiyfor

bonesandnerves：TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerves

healthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldby

stores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD?whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsand

acidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincluding（hemin（heirdailydiets.

18.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?

A.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.

B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.

C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.

D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.

19.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?

A.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.

C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess

20.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?

A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.

B.Amethodfbrimprovingsleepquality.

C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.

D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.

21.Whatdocsthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?

A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.

C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective.

E

Wanttoexplorenewcultures,nicclnewpeopleanddosoniulhiiigworlhwhilcalthesamelime?Youcan

doallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'real,wherever

yougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremote

community.

Wcworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersarcaged17-24.Nowweneed

volunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofour

programmes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose>youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinking

water,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrain

youngvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally*you'llalsolearnnewskillsand

increaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelong

friends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes：

Schedule

Country

4-\veekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes

Algeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.

Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.

Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.

SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpis

needed.AlIourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskills

whilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme：

Website：

Email：humanresources@

22.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.

23.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.

A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica

24.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.

A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed

F

Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarming

climate,accordingtoanewstudy.

Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becauseoftheway

lightreflectsofftheorganisms-thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Ocean

colourvariesfromgreentobluc?dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatc

changewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas?whilereducingitinotherspots?readingto

changesin(heocean'sappearance.

Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhilegivingoff

oxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean?animportantprocessthathelps

toregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarelotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskey

characteristicsoftheoceananccanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightand

carbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.

StephanieDutkiewicz?ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthat

projectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfound(hat

multiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswith

littlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarming

willmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethe

quantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,"shesaid,"butthetypeofphytoplanktonis

changing."

Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappear

fromtheocean,Dutkicwiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive."Thosekinds

ofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.

Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualand

unnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges."It'llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshow

that(hechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,"Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthe

colouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalswhatwcreallyhavechangedourplanet."

25.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thevariouspatternsaltheoceansurface.

B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.

C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.

D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticcable.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.

B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.

C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.

D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.

B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.

C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.

D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.

A.ThetechnologyhasbeenusedatWimbledonsince2007.

B.Withthedatatheycaneasilymeasuremovementsofplayers.

C.Now,videoisaddedtothemixofcontentforAItoexamine.

D.IBMhasalsodevelopedafreeapptoalloweveryonetoenjoybigtournaments.

E.IBMhadusedWatsontodigestvideofootageelsewhere.

F.BeforeWatson,theUSTAhadtomanually(手動(dòng)地)gothroughplayerfootage.

Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedwidelyinsports.Amongotherapplications,ithasbeentaughtto

recognizekeymomentsduringmatchesbyanalyzingbothsoundsandimages.

NowtheU.S.TennisAssociation(USTA)isusingAItoassistinaidingtopplayers.UsingIBM'sWatson

program,theUSTA'shigh-performancecoachingdivisionhasbeendigestingthousandsofhoursofvideo

footage.Theiraimislocreatecustomizedtrainingreportsfortopprofessionalsandjuniorplayers.

AIcanquicklydigestmeta-dau(元數(shù)據(jù))andlearnhowloprocessandanalyzeit.(1)

"Wearetreatingvideolikearichdatasource,"saidElizabethO'Brien,programdirectorofIBMSports

&Entertainmentpartnerships.'Howcanweactuallyseeallthethingsthatarehiddeninvideoandturn

themintodata?"

MarlinBlack-man,theUSTA'sgeneralmanagerofplayerdevelopment,saidthedatahashelpedcreate

anewstatistic.（2）uWeareabletolookataplayer'sacceleration（力口速）andspeedoverthecourseofthe

matchandshowthemhowtheircourtpositionimproveswhentheyaremovingatanoptimal（最優(yōu)的）

level,"hesaid.

（3）Foratypical90-minutematch,a"tagger（做標(biāo)注者）"wouldspendtwohourspullingoutunforced

errors（非受迫性失誤）andevenidentifyingtheexacttimeofthestartandendofeachpoint.Bycontrast,

Watsontakestwominutestodothatwhileanalyzingtrendsandpattcrns.ThatmeanstheUSTAcandeliver

nearlyinstantanalysistoplayersshortlyafter（heirmatches.

Thecoachingsupplement（oAIisthebrainchildofStephenHammer,IBM'ssportsCTO.Hehe.ped

developthehighlightsprogramandrealizeditcouldbeusedtohelpwithplayerdevelopment.

（4）Theprogramcreatedthetrailer（預(yù)告片）fbrthehorrormovieMorgan,withAIdeterminingthemost

emotionalscenesthatwereusedinthatpreview.

Similarly,Watsoncangothroughamatchand,afterbeinginstructedwhattolookfor,quicklypullout

whatisrequiredforthecoaches.Forexample,Black-maninstructedWatsontofocusonpointsafter

unforcederrorstoseewhetheraplayerperformedbetter,thesameorworse.

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

FFGG

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.在一些西部的希望工程學(xué)校，同學(xué)們依然缺乏課本這樣基本的學(xué)習(xí)資源。(lack)

34.據(jù)稱每天喝4杯咖啡可以有效降低患阿爾茨海默病的可能性。(claim)

35.與我們預(yù)料的相反，英語(yǔ)考試是如此地有趣，不知不覺(jué)2個(gè)小時(shí)就過(guò)去了。(before)

36.盡管水果富含維生素，急切想減肥的女士們也不應(yīng)該用水果來(lái)代替營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的正餐。

(contain)

37.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

同學(xué)間相處，有時(shí)難免會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。前幾日，班中阿源和大霖同學(xué)在打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生沖撞，繼

而大打出手。作為班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)課上對(duì)此事件作一次題為HowtoFaceConflict的講話。

講話內(nèi)容需包括：

簡(jiǎn)單敘述事情發(fā)生過(guò)程。

分析沖突發(fā)生的原因。

對(duì)于同學(xué)間如何更好相處給出建議。

答案和解析

1?【答案】【小題1】a

【小題2】against

【小題3]which

【小題4]havebeenknown

【小題51why

【小題6】beenjoyed

【小題7]making

【小題8]topay

【小題9]into

【小題10]filled

【解析】（1）a.考杳冠詞。句意：但是比利時(shí)的一對(duì)父子不愿聽(tīng)到對(duì)這種不起眼的薯?xiàng)l的反對(duì)的

話，他們創(chuàng)建了世界上第一個(gè)薯?xiàng)l博物館。泛指一對(duì)父子，所以用不定冠詞，故填a。

（2）againsl.考查介詞。句意：但是比利時(shí)的一對(duì)父子不愿聽(tīng)到對(duì)這種不起眼的薯?xiàng)l的反對(duì)的話，

他們創(chuàng)建了世界.匕第一個(gè)薯?xiàng)l博物館。表示“反對(duì)”，后跟描述，所以用介詞，故填against。

（3）which.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它介紹了起源于秘魯?shù)耐炼沟臍v史，以及比利時(shí)炸薯

條的生產(chǎn)。先行詞為物，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

（4）havebeenknown.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些年來(lái)，薯?xiàng)l在全世界都很出名，幾乎所有國(guó)家

的成年人和兒童都喜歡吃。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overtheyears,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，know和主語(yǔ)之間

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havebeenknown。

（5）why.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么在比利時(shí)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家薯?xiàng)l博物館是絕對(duì)必要的。that1

why...那就是為什么……，為固定搭配，故填why。

（6）beenjoyed.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在博物館里，人們可以享用土豆、薯?xiàng)l和各種佐料。enjoy和主

語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填beenjoyed。

（7）making.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：所有的房間都被漆成漂亮的薯片黃色，博物館還展示了一系列

的展品，包括古代的土豆切割機(jī)和一段展示土豆片制作過(guò)程的視頻.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名

詞,故填making。

（8）topay.考查不定式。句意：在世界上，通過(guò)開(kāi)設(shè)博物館來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)自己喜愛(ài)的食物的敬意的美

食愛(ài)好者并不只有貝利一家。theonly+名詞，后跟不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填topay。

（9）into.考查介詞。句意:佛羅里達(dá)州的一名男子哈里?斯珀?duì)枺℉anySperl）把自己的家變成了

一家漢堡博物館。o把...變成，為固定搭配，故填into。

（10）filled.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“漢堡哈里”用了大約23年的時(shí)間收集了1000件他最喜歡的食物的

紀(jì)念品。描述過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)念，故填川led.

本文講述炸薯?xiàng)l通常被認(rèn)為是一種不健康的食物搭配。但是比利時(shí)的一對(duì)父子創(chuàng)建了世界上第一

個(gè)薯?xiàng)l博物館。

本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。木類型的題目?？嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞

以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

2.【答案】【小題1】G

【小題2】A

【小題3】J

【小題4】B

【小題5】K

【小題6】C

【小題7】F

【小題g】D

【小題9】H

【小題10]I

【解析】（1）G.考查副詞。句意：在這個(gè)儀式中，一輛巨大而沉重的馬車載著賈格納特神的木制

神像穿過(guò)街道。enormously"巨大地故選G。

（2）A.考查名詞。句意：在過(guò)去的20年里，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來(lái)，一種新的科技巨頭誕生了，它

對(duì)隱私問(wèn)題以及對(duì)我們自身身份的控制都有著巨大的意義。approach”接近，故選A。

（3）J.考查介詞。句?。涸谶^(guò)去的20年里，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來(lái)，一種新的科技巨頭誕生了，它對(duì)

隱私問(wèn)題以及對(duì)我們自身身份的控制都有著巨大的意義。concerning”關(guān)于，涉及“。故選J。

（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于今天的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)注社交媒體消耗了他們大量的時(shí)間。

consumes"消耗,消費(fèi)故選B。

（5）K.考查副詞。句意：他們不斷地檢查，看看是否得到喜歡、評(píng)論和回復(fù)，這表明他們的奉獻(xiàn)

得到了很好的【可報(bào)。conslantly"不斷地"。故選K。

（6）C.考查形容詞。句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，我們有一種錯(cuò)誤的觀念，認(rèn)為媒體是自由的，我們用它

做的事情，尤其是涉及我們私人生活的事情，都屬于我們自己。misguided”被誤導(dǎo)的"。故選C。

（7）F.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：以FaceApp為例，這款應(yīng)用可以改變你的臉，讓你看起來(lái)更老，最近非

常受歡迎，連復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟都加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。alters”改變二故選F。

（8）D.考查名詞。句意：這清楚地表明了兩種可能性：開(kāi)發(fā)者通過(guò)廣告或用戶創(chuàng)造的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)收。

開(kāi)發(fā)商擁有你的照片和肖像。indication”表明，暗示”。故選D,

（9）H.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這款應(yīng)用程序也是令人擔(dān)憂的視頻編輯工具”深度造假”領(lǐng)域的一部分，

這些工具在錯(cuò)誤的人手中，可以描繪出人們犯下的犯罪行為或說(shuō)過(guò)他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的話。committing”

犯錯(cuò)誤二故選H。

(10)1.考查名詞。句意：即使這些“深度造假”后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是虛假的，人們的生活或聲譽(yù)也可能因

此被毀。reputations"名譽(yù),名聲"。故選I。

本文主要介紹了，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，人們的隱私和生活觀念受到了很大的影響。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步

縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，

固定短語(yǔ)；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。

3~17.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、D、B、B、C

【解析】(1)A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.relieson依賴；B.givesout分發(fā)，耗盡；C.takes

over接管；D.setsup建立。句意：LiyTyler依賴無(wú)公害果汁來(lái)保持皮膚的干凈，據(jù)說(shuō)Victoria

Beckham通過(guò)堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的無(wú)效質(zhì)飲食來(lái)維持纖細(xì)的身材。根據(jù)上句JenniferAnistonswearsby

her,wondersmoothie"(神奇果蔬汁)"forabetterbody,可知，本段主要講述

一些女明星依靠什么方式來(lái)讓自己看起來(lái)美，故選A項(xiàng)。

(2)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.coniinue繼續(xù);B.waich觀看;C.lose丟失；D.maintain維持。句

意：LiyTyler依賴無(wú)公害果汁來(lái)保持皮膚的干凈，據(jù)說(shuō)VictoriaBeckham通過(guò)堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的無(wú)效

質(zhì)飲食來(lái)維持纖細(xì)的身材。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言常識(shí)可知，我們一般說(shuō)”維持/保持身材”，故選D項(xiàng)。

(3)C.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.When當(dāng).......；B.As當(dāng),因?yàn)?，盡管，正如;C.While當(dāng)，盡管；

D.Once一旦。句意：盡管這些美麗秘訣聽(tīng)起來(lái)很誘惑，但我們的建議是三思而后行。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，故用“盡管"符合語(yǔ)境，as雖然也有此意，但它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.results結(jié)果；B.tips建議；C.comments評(píng)論；D.complaints抱怨。

句意：健康專家警告，名人的美麗小建議并不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有用，而且，如果方法不得當(dāng)，事實(shí)

上傷害你的健康。根據(jù)第二段的ifusedinthewrongway,could(5)harmyourhealth.

可知，所列舉的是三個(gè)名人保持美麗的小建議〃卜貼士，故選B項(xiàng)。

(5)C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.propedy適當(dāng)?shù)?B.necessarily必然地;C.actually事實(shí)上；D.helplessly

無(wú)助地。句意：健康專家警告，名人的美麗小建議并不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有用，而且，如果方法不得

當(dāng)，事實(shí)上傷害你的健康。根據(jù)上句ifusedinthewrongway以及harmyourhealthi>J

知，此處用“事實(shí)上"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

(6)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.motto箴言;B.solution解決方案;C.clue線索;D.secret秘訣。句

意：因此，今年早些時(shí)候，時(shí)尚雜志Grazia揭示Aniston青春永駐的秘密是神奇果蔬汁時(shí)，這種

飲料一時(shí)間就變得非常流行。根據(jù)上文的(3)thesebeautysecretsmaysound

tempting,可知此處用"秘訣"符合語(yǔ)境，secret是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

(7)A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.madeupof由...組成；B.devotedto貢獻(xiàn)；C.opposed

to反對(duì)；D.facedwith面臨。句意：一位消息人士告訴該雜志這種飲料是由新鮮的、有機(jī)蔬菜

組成，例如甜菜根、黃瓜、茂菜、大蒜、胡蘿卜、芹菜和橄欖。根據(jù)空后fresh,organicvegetables

-beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,garlic,carrots,celeryandkale可知，此處是指神奇果蔬汁

由很多有機(jī)蔬菜汁組成，故選A項(xiàng)。

(8)C.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.everything所有事物；B.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；C.nothing沒(méi)有什么；

D.anything任何東西。句意：為了凈化身體，這個(gè)明星一周的每一天除了喝神奇果蔬汁以外，其

它什么也不吃。根據(jù)下句purifyherbody可知，為了凈化身體，這個(gè)明星除了神奇果蔬汁外其

它什么也沒(méi)吃，故選C項(xiàng)。

(9)B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.swiftly迅速地：B.normally正常地;C.powerfully有力地；

D.immediately立亥!1。句意：健康專家說(shuō),如果你按Aniston方式，并且一周的大部分時(shí)間都正常

飲食，它可能不會(huì)對(duì)你的身體造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，但果汁齋戒持續(xù)幾周，或者甚至好幾天，可能對(duì)

你的弊大于利。根據(jù)下句itprobablywon'tdoyouanyserious可知，此處是指大部分

時(shí)間正常飲食，對(duì)身體不會(huì)有很大傷害，故選B項(xiàng)。

(10)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lasts持續(xù)；B.fills填，裝；C.operales操作；D.opens打開(kāi)。句意：

健康專家說(shuō)，如果你按Aniston方式，并且一周的大部分時(shí)間都正常飲食，它可能不會(huì)對(duì)你的身

體造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，但果汁指戒持續(xù)幾周，或者甚至好幾天，可能對(duì)你的弊大于利。結(jié)合句意可

知，此處是指如果只喝神奇果汁的情況持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，就會(huì)有不好的結(jié)果，故選A項(xiàng)。

(11)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.benefit好處；C.inlerest興趣；D.good好處。

句意：健康專家說(shuō)，如果你按Aniston方式，并且一周的大部分時(shí)間都正常飲食，它可能不會(huì)對(duì)

你的身體造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，但果汁齋戒持續(xù)幾周，或者甚至好幾天，可能對(duì)你的弊大于利。根據(jù)

空前harm可知此處用"好處”符合語(yǔ)境，harm和good是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

(12)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expand擴(kuò)展；B.manage管理;C.serve服務(wù)；D.lose丟失。句意：

一去掉任何水果或蔬菜的果肉，你就失去了它們里面的所有纖維。根據(jù)下句Withnofibre可

知，植物纖維在果肉里面，如何只喝果汁，就失去了纖維，故選D項(xiàng)。

(13)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rice米飯；B.diet飲食；C.product產(chǎn)品；D.menu菜單。句意：

英國(guó)飲食協(xié)會(huì)的NatalieJones告訴每口郵報(bào)："你的飲食里面沒(méi)有纖維，即使幾天之后，就會(huì)有

便秘的問(wèn)題，如果長(zhǎng)期這樣你的膽固醇水平就會(huì)受到影響，因?yàn)槔w維幫助膽固醇控制在低水平?！?/p>

根據(jù)上文astrictgluten-free(無(wú)數(shù)質(zhì))diet.可知，此處是指如果每天的飲食里沒(méi)有纖維，對(duì)

人體會(huì)有很大傷害，故選B項(xiàng)。

(14)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解°A.loosened放松;B.affected影響；C.lowered降低;D.contained包

含。句意：英國(guó)飲食協(xié)會(huì)的NatalieJones告訴每日郵報(bào)："你的飲食里面沒(méi)有纖維，即使幾天之

后，就會(huì)有便秘的問(wèn)題，如果長(zhǎng)期這樣你的膽固醉水平就會(huì)受到影響，因?yàn)槔w維幫助膽固醇控制

在低水平?！备鶕?jù)下文的asfibrehelpske叩themlow可知此處用"影響"符合語(yǔ)境，故選

B項(xiàng)。

(15)C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inspiring激勵(lì)的；B.amazing令人驚喜的;C.discouraging令人

沮喪的；D.appealing有吸引力的。句意：護(hù)發(fā)專家菲利普?金斯利提醒說(shuō)，如果這還不夠讓人沮喪

的話，你還可能在兩三個(gè)月后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始脫落。上文主要講述了不攝入纖維對(duì)人體不好

的影響，故此處用“令人沮喪的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了名人保持美麗的小建議對(duì)于大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可取的，如果長(zhǎng)

期按照他們的飲食方式來(lái)吃，會(huì)對(duì)身體造成傷害。

完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)

解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大

意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的

原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下

文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了