(考研英語詞匯定向提升)Level 3

Vocabularylistalongsidebesidebeneathanymoreeverydayconstantlynaturallysuccessfullybrieflyelderlyholdershareholderbuyerbsupplierdealerconsumeretaildisagreediscoverydisorderfoundfoundationinvitationpollutionpreparationacidadoreadverbair-conditioningbalconybaldbravebbiscuitbaseballbadmintonmugice-creamibatlibrarianbuffetprep.在…旁邊;沿著…的邊;與…一起/同時e.g.Traditionalbeliefsarestillpopularalongsideamodernurbanlifestyle.現(xiàn)代城市生活方式盛行的同時，傳統(tǒng)信念仍然大行其道。prep.在旁邊；與……相比e.g.Mypaintinglookschildishbesideyours.同你的相比，我的畫顯得很幼稚。athbniprep.在…下面;在…背后;比不上e.g.Theydecidedshewasmarryingbeneathher.他們認定她嫁的是一個配不上她的人。4.anymore/?eni?m??r/adv.(不)再e.g.Icouldn'ttrusthimanymore.我不能再相信他了。5.everyday/?evride?/e.g.TheInternethasbecomepartofeverydaylife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為日常生活的一部分。6.constantly/?kɑ?nst?ntli/adv.不斷地；時常地;始終;一直e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。7.naturally/?n?t?r?li/adv.自然地；自然而然地；理所當然地;天生地e.g.Someindividualsarenaturallygoodcommunicators.一些人天生善于溝通。8.successfully/s?k?sesf?li/adv.成功地；順利地e.g.Itensuresthatstudents'goalsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.它確保學生的目標得以成功地實現(xiàn)。9.briefly/?bri?fli/adv.短暫地；簡略地；暫時地e.g.Letmetellyoubrieflywhathappened.我來大致給你講一下所發(fā)生的事情吧。10.elderly/?eld?rli/adj.上了年紀的；過了中年的；稍老的e.g.Theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth.老年人面臨更大的腫瘤生長危險。11.holder/?ho?ld?r/n.持有人；所有人；(臺、架等)支持物e.g.TheThepolicyhasaffectedhouseownersmorethanstockholders.這項政策對房主的影響超過了股東。12.shareholder/??erho?ld?r/n.股東；股票持有人e.g.Heisashareholderinourcompany.他是我們公司的持股人。13.buyer/?ba??r/n.買主；采購員e.g.Carbuyersaremoreinterestedinsafetythanspeed.購車者們更感興趣的是汽車的安全性，而不是它的速度。14.supplier/s??pla??r/n.供應廠商，供應國；供應者e.g.JapanisAsia'smajorsupplierofimportsandtechnology.日本是亞洲進口貨物和技術(shù)的主要供應國。15.dealer/?di?l?r/n.經(jīng)銷商；商人；毒品販子e.g.He'sadealerinsecond-handcars.他經(jīng)銷二手汽車。consumekn?su?m/vt.消耗，消費；使…沉迷；揮霍e.g.WhatshouldbedonetoencourageChinesepeopletoconsume?應該做些什么來鼓勵國人消費?retailritelr??te?l/n.零售v.零售，(以某價格)零售；詳述；散播(私密消息)e.g.Therecommendedretailpriceis￡9.99.建議零售價為9.99英鎊。disagreedsri?/vi.不同意；不一致；爭執(zhí)；不適宜e.g.Orangejuiceseemstodisagreewithsomebabies.橙汁似乎不適合某些嬰兒飲用。discovery/d??sk?v?ri/n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物e.g.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries.這個領(lǐng)域的研究人員有了一些重大的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。20.disorder/d?s???rd?r/n.混亂；騷亂vt.使失調(diào)；擾亂e.g.Hecalledontheauthoritiestostoppublicdisorder.他呼吁當局制止公眾騷亂。21.found/fa?nd/v.創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦v.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)(find的過去分詞)e.g.ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.這座城鎮(zhèn)是英格蘭移民于1790年建立的。22.foundation/fa?n?de??n/n.基礎；地基；基金會；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)立;粉底e.g.Thesestorieshavenofoundation.這些故事純屬虛構(gòu)。23.invitation/??nv??te??n/n.邀請；引誘；請?zhí)?；邀請函e.g.Aconcertwasheldattheinvitationofthemayor.在市長的邀請下舉辦了一場音樂會。24.pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染；污染物e.g.Thefinewasforthecompany'spollutionoftheairnearitsplants.罰款是因該公司對廠房周邊空氣造成了污染。25.preparation/?prep??re??n/n.預備；準備e.g.Carefulpreparationfortheexamisessential.認真準備考試十分必要。26.acid/'?s?d/n.酸adj.酸的e.g.Itistreatedwithacidbeforebeinganalysed.對它先用酸處理再進行分析。27.adore/?’d??r/v.敬愛；崇敬；e.g.Sheadoredherparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.她敬愛父母，愿做任何事來讓他們高興。28.adverb/'?dv?：(r)b/n.副詞e.g.Slowlyisanadverb.“slowly(緩慢地)”是一個副詞。29.air-conditioning/?e?k?nd???n??/n.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)e.g.Wewantedtoreducethecostofheatingandair-conditioning.我們想減少供暖與空調(diào)的開支。30.balcony/?b?lk?ni/n.陽臺；(戲院或電影院里的)樓座e.g.Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheharbour.她領(lǐng)我們到一個房間，房間帶一個俯瞰港口的陽臺。31.bald/b??ld/adj.禿頂?shù)?；光禿的；不加贅述的e.g.Hestartedgoingbaldinhistwenties.他二十幾歲便開始謝頂。32.brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的；需要勇氣的e.g.Iwasn’tbraveenoughtotellherwhatIthoughtofher.我當時沒有勇氣告訴她我對她的看法。33.biscuit/?b?sk?t/n.小點心；餅干e.g.Wehadteaandbiscuitsathalfpastthree.我們?nèi)c半喝了茶、吃了餅干。34.baseball/’be?s.b??l/n.棒球e.g.Jackispassionateaboutbaseball.杰克熱衷于打棒球。35.badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球e.g.Myhobbyisplayingbadminton.我的愛好是打羽毛球。36.mug/m?ɡ/n.(不用茶碟的有柄的)大杯，缸子，馬克杯;臉e.g.acoffeemug咖啡缸子37.ice-cream/?a?skri:m/n.冰激凌e.g.Doyouwantanice-cream?你想要一個冰淇淋嗎？38.bat/b?t/n.球棒;蝙蝠v.用球棒擊球e.g.Theyoungboyaccidentallyhithimselfwiththebaseballbat.這個小男孩不小心用棒球棍打了他/她自己。39.librarian/la??bre?ri?n/n.圖書管理員e.g.Thenewlibrarianisafriendofmine.這位新來的圖書管理員是我的朋友。40.buffet/b??fe?/n.自助餐e.g.Therestaurantoffersafabulousbuffetlunch.餐廳提供精美的自助午餐。Vocabularylistalcoholbeerbcigarettebehavealarmharmhclinicalregretalterconstraintrestrictrestrictionrecognitionvariationrepresentationeditionpublicationdigitalstatisticdatabaseadjustadjustmentretirementexcitementmeasurementaltitudeburglarbeastbullytyphoonearthquakecokebeebcattlecameldeerddonkeydragondduckf f1.alcohol/??lk?h??l/n，乙醇e.g.Alcoholandtobaccoaredrugs.酒精和煙草是毒品。2.beer/b?r/n.啤酒e.g.Herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer.他經(jīng)營一家酒吧，供應優(yōu)質(zhì)啤酒。3.cigarette/?s?ɡ?ret/n.香煙；紙煙e.g.Ithaslittletodowiththequalityortasteofcigarettes.它與香煙的質(zhì)量或味道無關(guān)。4.behave/b??he?v/v.表現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)得守規(guī)矩；舉止端正；(事物)起某種作用e.g.Theywereexpectedtobehavethemselves.他們應該守規(guī)矩。5.alarm/??lɑ?rm/n.鬧鐘；警報，警告器；驚慌v.警告；使驚恐e.g.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocauseforalarm.醫(yī)生說不必驚慌。6.harm/hɑ?rm/n.傷害；損害v.傷害；危害；損害e.g.Thecourtcasewilldoseriousharmtomybusiness.這起訴訟案件將嚴重損害我的生意。7.clinical/?kl?n?kl/adj.臨床的；診所的e.g.Thefirstclinicaltrialswereexpectedtobeginnextyear.第一批臨床實驗有望明年開始。8.regret/r??ɡret/v.后悔；對……感到遺憾或抱歉n，歉意e.g.IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。9.alter/???lt?r/v.改變，更改；修改e.g.Pricesdidnotaltersignificantlyduring2004.2004年期間，價格沒有大的變化。10.constraint/k?n?stre?nt/n.約束；局促，態(tài)度不自然；強制e.g.Watershortagesintheareawillbethemainconstraintondevelopment.水資源匱乏將是制約該地區(qū)發(fā)展的一個主要因素。rictrstrkte.g.Accesstotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.俱樂部僅對會員開放。12.restriction/r??str?k?n/n.限制；約束；束縛e.g.Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictionsonpressfreedom.政府已經(jīng)同意撤銷對新聞自由的限制。13.recognition/rek?ɡ?n??n/n.識別；承認，認出；重視；贊譽；公認e.g.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎沒認出她來。14.variation/veri?e??n/e.g.Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)食堂飯菜的價格相差很大。15.representation/repr?zen?te??n/n.代表；表現(xiàn)；表示法；陳述；描述描繪e.g.thenegativerepresentationofsinglemothersinthemedia媒體對單身母親的負面描述16.edition/??d??n/e.g.Apaperbackeditionisnowavailableatbookshops.平裝本現(xiàn)在在書店可以買到。17.publication/p?bl??ke??n/n.出版；出版物；發(fā)表；刊登e.g.Thenewspapercontinuestodefenditspublicationofthephotographs.這家報紙繼續(xù)為刊登這些照片辯護。18.digital/?d?d??tl/adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的n.數(shù)字電視e.g.ThenewdigitaltechnologywouldallowarapidexpansioninthenumberofTVchannels.新的數(shù)字技術(shù)將會使電視頻道的數(shù)量迅速增加。19.statistic/st??t?st?k/n.統(tǒng)計資料；統(tǒng)計學；統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計量adj.統(tǒng)計的，統(tǒng)計學的e.g.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thediseasekilledover500people.根據(jù)官方的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，500多人死于這種疾病。20.database/?de?t?be?s,?d?t?be?s/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫，資料庫e.g.Idiscoveredsomenewinformationinthedatabase.我在資料庫里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新信息。21.adjust/??d??st/v.調(diào)整；適應；校準e.g.Toattractinvestors,Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.為吸引投資者，巴拿馬調(diào)整了稅法和勞動法。22.adjustment/??d??stm?nt/n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)器e.g.Sometimeshappinessisjustamatterofattitudeadjustment.有時候，幸福只需轉(zhuǎn)變一下自己的態(tài)度。23.retirement/r??ta??rm?nt/e.g.financialsupportfortheelderlyduringretirement.為退休期間的老年人提供的經(jīng)濟支持24.excitement/?k?sa?tm?nt/n.興奮；刺激；令人興奮的事物e.g.Hewasflushedwithexcitementatthethought.他想到這就激動得滿臉通紅。25.measurement/?me??rm?nt/n.測量；[計量]度量；尺寸；衡量e.g.Accuratemeasurementisveryimportantinscience.在科學領(lǐng)域，精確的測量非常重要。26.altitude/??lt?tju:d/n.海拔；海拔高度e.g.Theaircrafthadreacheditscruisingaltitudeofabout39,000feet.那架飛機已經(jīng)達到了大約三萬九千英尺的巡航高度27.burglar/?b??ɡl?r/n.入室竊賊e.g.Burglarsbrokeintotheirhome.竊賊闖進了他們家。28.beast/bi:st/n.獸;性情兇殘的人e.g.Ourancestorswerefacedwithlotsofthreatsfromwildbeasts.我們祖輩們面臨著來自野獸的種種威脅。33.bee/bi?/29.bully/?b?li/v.恐嚇；傷害；脅迫n.仗勢欺人者；橫行霸道者e.g.Iwon'tbebulliedintosigninganything.我絕不會屈服于壓力簽署任何東西。30.typhoon/ta??fu:n/n.臺風e.g.Thesigningceremony,fixedfor28August,hadtobepostponeduntil2Septemberbecauseofatyphoon.定于8月28日舉行的簽字儀式由于臺風而不得不推遲到9月2日。31.earthquake/??:θkwe?k/n.地震e.g.Thousandsofearthquakevictimsarestillwaitingtoberehoused.數(shù)千名地震災民仍在等待安排新住處。32.coke/k??k/n焦炭；可卡因；e.g.Fromthefirstday,Tomwastestingme,seeingifIwouldmakehimtea,bringhimaCoke.從第一天起，魯?shù)婪蚓驮诳简炍?，看我會不會給他泡茶，給他拿可樂。n.蜜蜂e.g.Shethinksshe'sthebee'sknees.(shehasaveryhighopinionofherself).她自以為很了不起。34.cattle/?k?tl/n.牛e.g.Ifthedroughtcontinues,officialsfearitcoulddrivecattleproducersandfarmersoutofbusinesspermanently.如果干旱持續(xù)下去，官員們擔心這可能會導致養(yǎng)牛業(yè)者和農(nóng)民永久性失業(yè)。35.camel/?k?ml/n.駱駝e.g.HewentacrosstheSaharaonacamel.他騎著駱駝穿過撒哈拉沙漠。36.deer/d??r/n.鹿e.g.Adeermakestracksinthesnow.鹿在雪地上留下足跡。37.donkey/?d??ki/n.驢e.g.Thepoliceconfirmedthatthedonkeywasstolen.警察證實那頭驢被偷了。38.dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n.龍e.g.Iwillwatchdragonboatraces.我將要看龍舟賽。39.duck/d?k/n.鴨e.g.Chickensandducksscratcharoundtheoutbuildings.雞鴨在外屋四周挖扒。40.frog/fr?ɡ/n.青蛙e.g.Wedissectedafroginbiologyclass.上生物課時，我們解剖了一只青蛙。castlecarpetgreetchatcheesecheekchestclusterbuncheaseburdenfulfillaccomplishtranslateinterpretdependentindependencedevotededicateemphasismotivateawarenessadaptisolateeliminatetomatosteakspoonspicysoursodasausagesaucesaladpicnicpeanutpeachnoodlenapkinmuttonVocabularylist1.castle/?k?sl/n.城堡；象棋中的車e.g.Thecastlehasbeenputupforsale.該城堡已經(jīng)對外出售。2.carpet/?kɑ?rp?t/n.地毯；地毯狀覆蓋物v.給…鋪地毯；厚厚地鋪上e.g.Thecarpetofleavesinmyyardbecamemoreandmorenoticeable.院子里的落葉越來越厚。3.greet/ɡri?t/e.g.Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到達時他都熱情接待。4.chat/t??t/e.g.Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.我的幾個孩子在電話上和朋友聊天，一聊就是幾個小時。5.cheese/t?i?z/n.奶酪；干酪；大人物；大亨e.g.abigcheesefromtheStateDepartment國務院來的大人物6.cheek/t?i?k/n，臉頰v.無禮地向…講話e.g.Tearswererunningdownhercheeks.眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。7.chest/t?est/n.胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金庫e.g.Hewasshotinthechest.他胸部中彈。8.cluster/?kl?st?r/v.群聚；叢生e.g.aclusterofspectators一群旁觀者9.bunch/b?nt?/e.g.Heleftahugebunchofflowersinherroom.他在她的房間里留下了一大束花。10.ease/i?z/n.容易；舒適；安逸v貶值e.g.Theplanshouldeasetrafficcongestioninthetown.這項計劃對城里的交通擁擠狀況應該有所緩解。11.burden/?b??rdn/n.負擔；責任；負荷v.使負擔；煩擾e.g.bear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden承受/擔負/減輕/減少/分擔重擔12.fulfill/f?l?f?l/v.履行；實現(xiàn)；滿足；使結(jié)束(等于fulfil)e.g.Theywereobligedtofulfillthesignedcontract.他們有義務履行簽署的合同。13.accomplish/??kɑ?mpl??/v.完成；實現(xiàn)；達到e.g.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.計劃的第一部分已順利完成。14.translate/tr?nz?le?t,tr?ns?le?t/v.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化；解釋；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；調(diào)動e.g.Yourdecisionmustbetranslatedintospecificactions.你的決定必須轉(zhuǎn)化為具體的行動。15.interpret/?n?t??rpr?t/e.g.Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.學生們被要求詮釋那首詩的意義。16.dependent/d??pend?nt/adj.依靠的；從屬的；取決于…的e.g.Achild'sdevelopmentisdependentonmanyfactors.孩子的成長受多種因素影響。17.independence/??nd??pend?ns/e.g.financialindependence經(jīng)濟獨立18.devote/d??vo?t/e.g.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.他決定將自己的余生獻給科學研究事業(yè)。19.dedicate/?ded?ke?t/v.致力；獻身；題獻e.g.Backontheisland,hededicatedhimselftopolitics.回到島上后，他便投身于政治。20.emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.重點；強調(diào)；加強語氣e.g.Therehasbeenashiftofemphasisfrommanufacturingtoserviceindustries.重點已經(jīng)從制造業(yè)向服務行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。21.motivate/?mo?t?ve?t/e.g.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.這個計劃旨在促使員工更加卓有成效地工作。22.awareness/??wern?s/e.g.raise/heighten/increasepublicawarenessofsth加強/提高/增強公眾對某事物的意識23.adapt/??d?pt/v.適應；改編e.g.wehavetobepreparedtoadapttothechangingsociety.我們必須做好準備以適應不斷變化的社會。24.isolate/?a?s?le?t/v.(使)隔離，孤立；將……剔出；(某物質(zhì)、細胞等)分離；區(qū)別看待e.g.Patientswiththediseaseshouldbeisolated.這種病的患者應予以隔離。25.eliminate/??l?m?ne?t/v.消除；排除；淘汰e.g.Creditcardseliminatetheneedtocarryalotofcash.有了信用卡就用不著攜帶很多現(xiàn)金。26.tomato/t??mɑ?t??/n.番茄；西紅柿e.g.It'ssimilarinsizetoatomato.大小和西紅柿差不多。27.steak/ste?k/e.g.What'sthebestwaytocooksteak?牛排怎么做最好？28.spoon/spu:n/e.g.Hestirredhiscoffeewithaspoon.他用匙攪了攪咖啡。29.spicy/?spa?si/adj.辛辣的；香的，多香料的e.g.Thaifoodishotandspicy.泰國食品很辛辣。30.sour/?sa??/adj.酸的；餿的e.g.Thestewedapplewassourevenwithhoney.燉過的蘋果即使加了蜂蜜也還是酸的。31.soda/s??d?/n.蘇打；碳酸水；汽水e.g.Therewasmorewhiskyinitthansoda.那里面的威士忌比蘇打水多。32.sausage/?s?s?d?/n.香腸；臘腸e.g.Thatsausagedoesn'tsmellright.這香腸聞起來不對勁33.sauce/s?:s/n.醬油；沙司；調(diào)味汁e.g.Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.番茄使調(diào)味汁別有風味。34.salad/?s?l?d/n.色拉e.g.IthinkI'llgoforthefruitsalad.我想要水果色拉。35.picnic/?p?kn?k/n.野餐v.野餐e.g.We'regoingonapicnictomorrow.我們明天去野餐。36.peanut/?pi:n?t]/n.花生e.g.Jamesflickedapeanutather.詹姆斯朝她輕輕彈一顆花生。37.peach/pi?t?/n.桃子；桃樹；e.g.Hepickedouttheripestpeachforme.他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。38.noodle/?nu:dl]/n.面條e.g.Wouldyoupreferriceornoodles?你喜歡吃米飯還是面條？39.napkin/?n?pk?n/n.餐巾e.g.Hepickedthenapkinfromhislapandplaceditalongsidehisplate.他從腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盤子旁邊。40.mutton/?m?tn/n.羊肉e.g.Thismuttonhasgotastrongsmell.這羊肉味太膻。Vocabularylistbellbendbinbitecrackcreamcrazycurtaincurveabstractconcreteaccurateapparentprecisepreciselyroughlybarelyrarelyevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinctionsatisfactionevolveevolutionbarbecuelamblickonionribpiepearovengutf fbeanbjarjjamjhoneyhodo(u)r1.bell/bel/n.鈴，鐘；鐘狀物e.g.Anold-fashionedbelltinkledashepushedopenthedoor.當他推開門時，一口舊式的鐘丁零零地響了起來。2.bend/bend/v.使彎曲；使屈服；轉(zhuǎn)彎；傾斜，偏向；歪曲，篡改n.轉(zhuǎn)彎，彎道；彎曲e.g.Congresshastobendtohiswill.國會不得不屈從于他的意志。3.bin/b?n/n.垃圾箱；箱子，容器e.g.arubbishbin垃圾箱；abreadbin面包箱4.bite/ba?t/v.咬；刺痛n；咬傷；刺痛e.g.Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecomeinfected.狗咬的傷口感染了。5.crack/kr?k/v.(使)破裂，裂開;重擊;(使)發(fā)出爆裂聲;(因壓力而)崩潰n.裂縫；縫隙；爆裂聲；嘗試adj.訓練有素的；一流的e.g.Thingsareterribleatworkandpeoplearecrackingunderthestrain.工作情況很糟糕，人們因過度緊張越來越吃不消了。6.cream/kri?m/n.奶油，乳脂；精華；面霜；乳酪v.把…攪成糊狀adj.奶油色的；米色的e.g.Creamthebutterandsugartogether.把黃油和糖攪成糊狀。7.crazy/?kre?zi/adj.瘋狂的；狂熱的，著迷的e.g.Thisiswhyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutstars.這就是為什么年輕人瘋狂追星的原因。8.curtain/?k??rtn/n.幕；窗簾v.遮蔽；裝上門簾e.g.Therewasbigapplausewhenthecurtaincamedown.幕落時響起了熱烈的掌聲。9.curve/k??rv/n.曲線(面)；(使)呈曲線型v.使彎曲；沿曲線運動e.g.Thetrackcurvedawaybelowhim.他腳下的小徑蜿蜒地伸向遠方。10.abstract/??bstr?kt/adj.純理論的；抽象派的n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派藝術(shù)作品v.摘要；提取；抽象化e.g.abstractconcept/principles/painting抽象概念/抽象原理/抽象畫11.concrete/?kɑ?nkri?t/adj.混凝土的；實在的，具體的；有形的v.用混凝土修筑n.具體物；凝結(jié)物e.g.concreteevidence/proposals/proof確鑿的證據(jù)/具體的建議/確實的證明12.accurate/??kj?r?t/adj.精確的e.g.accurateinformation/data正確無誤的情報/資料13.apparent/??p?r?nt/adj.顯然的；表面上的e.g.Theirdevotionwasapparent.他們的忠誠顯而易見。precisepr??sa?s/adj.精確的；明確的；嚴格的；一絲不茍的e.g.precisedetails/instructions確切的細節(jié)/明確的指令15.precisely/pr??sa?sli/adv.精確地；恰好地;嚴謹?shù)?，嚴格?一絲不茍地e.g.That'spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。16.roughly/?r?fli/adv.粗糙地；概略地e.g.Roughlyspeaking，wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.關(guān)于這個問題，粗略地說，我們每周能收到大約五十封來信。17.barely/?berli/adv.僅僅，勉強；幾乎不e.g.Barely50%ofthepopulationvoted.僅有50%的人投票。18.rarely/?rerli/e.g.Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.難得有一場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關(guān)注。19.evaluate/??v?ljue?t/v.評價；估價e.g.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我們需要對這一政策產(chǎn)生的效果作出評價。20.evaluation/??v?lju?e??n/n.評價；[審計]評估；估價；求值e.g.Employeeswhoreceiveunfavorableevaluationsmustalsobegivenattention.收到不利評價的員工也必須予以重視。21.distinct/d??st??kt/adj.明顯的；獨特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的e.g.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.調(diào)查結(jié)果分為截然不同的兩組。22.distinction/d??st??k?n/n.區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽、勛章e.g.Thenewlawmakesnodistinctionbetweenadultsandchildren.這項新法律對成人和孩子同等對待。23.satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿意,滿足；賠償e.g.Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.雙方對目前的進展都表示滿意。24.evolve/??vɑ?lv/v.發(fā)展；進化；使逐步形成e.g.Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個主要的化工廠。25.evolution/?ev??lu??n/n.演變；進化論；進展e.g.thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection自然選擇的進化論26.barbecue/?bɑ?b?kju?/n.戶外燒烤；烤架v.燒烤e.g.OnNewYear'sEvewehadabarbecueonthebeach.除夕那天我們在海灘上舉行了燒烤野餐。27.lamb/l?m/n.羔羊;羊羔肉e.g.Laurawasbastingthelegoflamb.勞拉正在往烤羔羊腿上涂油。28.lick/l?k/v.舔n.舔；一點兒(涂料)e.g.Helickedhisfingers.他舔了一下自己的手指。29.onion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥e.g.Choptheonionsfinely.把洋蔥切細。30.rib/r?b/v.嘲笑；逗弄n.肋骨；排骨e.g.You'vefracturedarib.你斷了一根肋骨。31.pie/pa?/n.果餡餅；果餡派；肉餡餅；蔬菜餡餅e.g.PumpkinpieisatraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgiving.南瓜餡餅是美國傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)食物。32.pear/pe?r/n.梨e.g.Shebitintoaripejuicypear.她咬了一口熟透了的多汁的梨。33.oven/??vn/n.烤箱；烤爐e.g.Takethecakeoutoftheoven.把蛋糕從烤箱中取出來吧。34.gut/ɡ?t/n.消化道；腸道；內(nèi)臟；勇氣；膽量；e.g.Hedoesn'thavethegutstowalkawayfromawell-paidjob.他沒膽量辭去一份報酬優(yōu)厚的工作。35.fry/fra?/v.油炸；油煎；油炒e.g.Weshoulduseslowfiretofryfish.煎魚要用慢火36.bean/bi:n/n.豆;菜豆；e.g.broadbeans蠶豆37.jar/d?ɑ?r/n.罐子；廣口瓶e.g.Thisjarwillholdakilo.這個罐子能盛一千克。38.jam/d??m/n.果醬；擁擠；堵塞v.使勁(往某處)擠壓e.g.Thefruitcanbemadeintojam.這種水果可以制成果醬。39.honey/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜；親愛的；寶貝e.g.Haveyouseenmykeys,honey?你見到我的鑰匙了嗎，寶貝？40.odo(u)r/'??d?/n.氣味；臭味；獨特氣味e.g....thelingeringodourofcarexhaust.…揮之不去的汽車尾氣的獨特氣味。Vocabularylistcrewpersonnelteenagertstrangerreckonharborstareglancegazevisiblevisualhumorhgentleconfidentgenuinebiologicalagriculturalpsychologicaltheoreticalphilosophyarchitecturevirtuallyexactlysimilarlydifferentlygooseowloxpandahenhzoozebrawolfwhalelunglliverkidneyeagleelephantlion1.crew/kru?/n.隊，組；全體人員，全體船員v.當船員e.g.Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.沒有一個乘客和機組人員受傷。2.personnel/?p??rs??nel/n.人事部門；全體人員e.g.thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部門/經(jīng)理3.teenager/?ti?ne?d??r/n.十幾歲的青少年；十三歲到十九歲的少年e.g.Itmayhavefoundanidealwaytohandleteenagerswithbehavioralproblems.它可能找到了一種處理青少年行為問題的理想方法。4.stranger/?stre?nd??r/n.陌生人；外地人；局外人e.g.Sheremainedastrangertome.對我來說，她還是個陌生人。5.reckon/?rek?n/vt.測算，估計；認為；計算vi.估計；計算；猜想，料想e.g.Childrenarereckonedtobesmarternowadays.人們認為今天的孩子比過去更聰明。6.harbor/?hɑ?rb?r/n.港，海港；避難所v.庇護；懷有；為……提供庇護；入港停泊e.g.Wewillnotharborunhealthythoughtsanymore.我不會再庇護任何不健康的思想。7.stare/ster/n.凝視；注視e.g.Istaredblanklyatthepaperinfrontofme.我茫然地看著面前這張紙。v.迎合，遷就；順應8.glance/ɡl?ns/v.瞥見，掃視；瀏覽n.一瞥e.g.Ipickedupthephonebookandglancedthroughit.我拿起電話簿，匆匆掃了一遍。9.gaze/ɡe?z/v.凝視；注視n.凝視；注視e.g.Shestoodgazingatherselfinthemirror.她站在那兒，凝視著鏡中的自己。10.visible/?v?z?bl/adj.明顯的；看得見的e.g.Theyfoundabacteriumvisibletothehumaneye.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種肉眼可見的細菌。11.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的;視力的n.視覺材料e.g.Thebuildingmakesatremendousvisualimpact.這棟建筑物給人以極其深刻的視覺印象。12.humor/?hju?m?r/n.幽默，詼諧；心情e.g.Hehasfoundthathumorisadouble-edgedsword.他發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默是一把雙刃劍。13.gentle/?d?entl/adj.溫和的；文雅的e.g.agentlevoice/laugh/touch溫柔的聲音/笑聲/觸摸14.confident/?kɑ?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；確信的e.g.Iamconfidentthateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.我堅信一切終究都會好起來。15.genuine/?d?enju?n/adj.真實的，真正的；誠懇的e.g.Hemadeagenuineattempttoimproveconditions.他真心實意地努力改善環(huán)境。16.biological/?ba???lɑ?d??kl/adj.生物的；生物學的e.g.achild'sbiologicalparents孩子的親生父母17.agricultural/??ɡr??k?lt??r?l/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的e.g.agriculturalpolicy/production/development農(nóng)業(yè)政策/生產(chǎn)/發(fā)展18.psychological/?sa?k??lɑ?d??kl/adj.心理的；心理學的；精神上的e.g.Abusecanleadtobothpsychologicalandemotionalproblems.虐待可造成心理和情緒上的問題。19.theoretical/θi???ret?kl/adj.理論的；理論上的；假設的e.g.atheoreticalapproach理論研究方法20.philosophy/f??lɑ?s?fi/n.哲學；哲理；人生觀e.g.HestudiedphilosophyandpsychologyatCambridge.他在劍橋大學學習哲學和心理學。21.architecture/?ɑ?rk?tekt??r/n.建筑學；建筑風格；建筑式樣；架構(gòu)e.g.HestudiedclassicalarchitectureanddesigninRome.他在羅馬學習了古典建筑學和設計。22.virtually/?v??rt?u?li/adv.事實上，幾乎；實質(zhì)上e.g.Hevirtuallyadmittedhewasguilty.他實際上已承認自己有罪。23.exactly/?ɡ?z?ktli/adv.恰好地；正是；精確地；正確地e.g.Hiswordshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.他的話產(chǎn)生了截然相反的效果。24.similarly/?s?m?l?rli/e.g.Husbandandwifeweresimilarlysuccessfulintheirchosencareers.夫婦倆在各自所選擇的事業(yè)上都很成功。25.differently/?d?fr?ntli/adv.不同地；差異e.g.Differentpeoplemightinterpreteventsdifferently.不同的人對事件的理解也可能不同。26.goose/ɡu?s/n.鵝；鵝肉e.g.Thegooseflappedheavilyaway.那只鵝扇著沉重的翅膀飛走了。27.owl/a?l/n.貓頭鷹e.g.Anowlhootednearby.一只貓頭鷹在附近啼叫。28.ox/?ks/n.公牛；飼養(yǎng)的牛e.g.IwasbornintheyearofOx.我在牛年出生。29.panda/?p?nd?/n.大熊貓;e.g.Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.大熊貓的天然棲息地是竹林。30.hen/hen/n.母雞；雌禽e.g.asmallflockoflayinghens一小群下蛋的母雞31.zoo/zu:/n.動物園e.g.HetookhissonChristophertothezoo.他帶兒子克里斯托弗去了動物園。32.zebra/?zi?br?/n.斑馬e.g.Thelionwasstalkingazebra.獅子偷偷接近斑馬。33.wolf/w?lf/n.狼v.狼吞虎咽e.g.Hethoughthehadbettertrackthiswolfandseewhereitlived.他認為他最好跟蹤這只狼，并看看它在哪兒生活。34.whale/we?l/n.鯨魚e.g.Awhalewasthrashingthewaterwithitstail.一條鯨魚不住地用尾巴擊水。35.lung/l??/n.肺e.gasmokerwhodiedoflungcancer.…一位死于肺癌的吸煙者。36.liver/?l?v?r/n.肝臟e.g.Thelargestorganinthebodyistheliver.體內(nèi)最大的器官是肝臟。37.kidney/?k?dni/e.g.Doctorsremovedthehealthykidneyfromthedonor.醫(yī)生從捐獻者體內(nèi)取出了健康的腎臟。38.eagle/?i:ɡl/n.鷹e.g.Theeaglewasanemblemofstrengthandcourage.鷹是力量和勇氣的象征。39.elephant/?el?f?nt/n.象e.g.herdsofelephants象群40.lion/?la??n/n.獅子e.g.Thelionwasstalkingazebra.獅子偷偷接近斑馬。Vocabularylistrivalopponentcompetitorchampionchampionshipprizepraisedesignerprinterpublisheradvisercounterportraitindicationillustrationdemonstrationphenomenoncancelapologizerecruitvoluntaryinquiryrespectivelysummarysummarizesunshinesunsetsunrisewaitresswaitertypistniecenephewlanternlamplragrubberpostmanpostcardpostage1.rival/?ra?vl/n.競爭對手；可與……匹敵的人v.與…競爭；比得上某人adj.競爭的e.g.TheJapaneseareourbiggesteconomicrivals.日本人是我們最大的經(jīng)濟競爭對手。2.opponent/??po?n?nt/n.對手；反對者；敵手e.g.apoliticalopponent政敵3.competitor/k?m?pet?t?r/n.競爭者，對手e.g.Thebankisn'tperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.這家銀行表現(xiàn)得不如幾家競爭對手出色。4.champion/?t??mpi?n/v.支持；擁護e.g.Hewasonceknownasachampionofsocialreform.他曾經(jīng)是社會改革的擁護者。5.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.錦標賽；冠軍稱號e.g.ThisseasonIexpectustoretainthechampionshipandwintheEuropeanCup.這個賽季我期待我們能夠保住冠軍頭銜，贏得歐洲杯。6.prize/pra?z/v.珍視；捕獲；估價adj.獲獎的e.g.ShewasawardedtheNobelPeaceprize.她獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。7.praise/pre?z/v.贊揚；歌頌(上帝)n.稱贊；(對上帝的)頌揚；崇拜e.g.Hislatestmoviehaswonhighpraisefromthecritics.他的最新電影得到了評論家的高度贊揚。8.designer/d??za?n?r/n.設計師；謀劃者adj.趕時髦的；標有設計師姓名的e.g.Hewearsdesignerclothesanddrivesanantiquecar.他穿著著名設計師設計的服裝，開著一部古董車。9.printer/?pr?nt?r/e.g.Themanuscripthadalreadybeensentofftotheprinters.原稿已經(jīng)寄給印刷廠了。10.publisher/?p?bl???r/n.出版者，出版商；發(fā)行人e.g.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournalonaweeklybasis.出版者計劃將該期刊定為周刊。11.adviser/?d?va?z?r/n.顧問；勸告者；指導教師(等于advisor)e.g.afinancialadviser財務顧問12.counter/?ka?nt?r/n.柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器v.反擊，還擊；反駁adv.反方向地；背道而馳地e.g.MuchoftheplanrunscountertoEuropeanagricultureandenvironmentalpolicy.該計劃的很多內(nèi)容與歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)及環(huán)境方面的政策相沖突。13.portrait/?p??rtr?t/n.肖像；描寫；半身雕塑像e.g.aportraitpainter肖像畫家14.indication/??nd??ke??n/n.指示，指出；跡象；象征e.g.Thereareclearindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving.有明顯的跡象顯示經(jīng)濟已開始好轉(zhuǎn)。5.illustration/??l??stre??n/n；插圖；例證；圖解e.g.ThestatisticsareaclearillustrationofthepointIamtryingtomake.這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字清楚地闡明了我要陳述的要點。16.demonstration/?dem?n?stre??n/n.示范；證明；示威游行e.g.anti-governmentdemonstration反政府示威游行17.phenomenon/f??nɑ?m?n?n/n.現(xiàn)象；奇跡；杰出的人才e.g.Thedrivingfactorscontributingtoaforementionedphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.造成上述現(xiàn)象的驅(qū)動因素可以歸納如下。18.cancel/?k?nsl/v.取消，撤銷；終止；廢除e.g.Nochargewillbemadeifyoucancelwithin10days.如果在10天以內(nèi)取消，不收費用。19.apologize/??pɑ?l?d?a?z/vi.道歉，謝罪e.g.Imustapologizeforcancelingourappointment.我必須為取消我們的約會道歉。20.recruit/r??kru?t/v.征募；聘用；通過招募組建；補充n.招聘；新兵；新成員e.g.He'sresponsibleforrecruitingatalllevels.他負責各級征募工作。21.voluntary/?vɑ?l?nteri/adj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的e.g.Attendanceonthecourseispurelyvoluntary.聽這門課純粹是自愿的。22.inquiry/?n?kwa??ri;??nkw?ri/n.探究；調(diào)查；質(zhì)詢；詢盤，詢價e.g.Theymakeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.他們對我的詢問很快作了答復。23.respectively/r??spekt?vli/adv.分別地；各自地，獨自地e.g.Theproportionsofurbanpopulationandruralpopulationaccountfor60%and40%respectively.城市人口和農(nóng)村人口的比例分別占60%和40。24.summary/?s?m?ri/n，概要adj.總結(jié)性的；簡略的，扼要的e.g.Insummary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.總的來說，這場演出令人失望。25.summarize/?s?m?ra?z/v.總結(jié)；概述e.g.Thedrivingfactorscontributingtoaforementionedphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.造成上述現(xiàn)象的驅(qū)動因素可以歸納如下。26.sunshine/?s?n?a?n/e.g.Shewassittingoutsideacafeinbrightsunshine.她那時正坐在一個咖啡館外明媚的陽光里。27.sunset/?s?nset/n.日落e.g.Thedanceendsatsunset.舞會在日落時結(jié)束。28.sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出e.g.Wegotupatsunrise.我們在日出時起床。29.waitress/?we?tr?s/n.女侍者；(餐館等的)服務員e.g.Shetookajobasawaitress.她找了個工作，當服務員。30.waiter/?we?t?r/n.男侍者;(餐館等的)服務員e.g.Waiter,couldyoubringmesomewater?服務員，給我送點兒水來好嗎？31.typist/?ta?p?st/v.嘲笑；捉弄；擦亮n.打字員e.g.I'mquiteafasttypist.我打字相當快。32.niece